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CBSE Class 12 Board Exam 2019 : Geography (Series 5)

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SET-1 H$moS> Z . Series BVM/5 Code No. amob Z . 64/5/1 narjmWu H$moS >H$mo C ma-nwp VH$m Ho$ _wI-n >na Ad ` {bIo & Roll No. Candidates must write the Code on the title page of the answer-book. H $n`m Om M H$a b| {H$ Bg Z-n _o _w{ V n > 12 h VWm 2 n > _mZ{M m| Ho$ h & Z-n _| Xm{hZo hmW H$s Amoa {XE JE H$moS >Z ~a H$mo N>m C ma-nwp VH$m Ho$ _wI-n > > na {bI| & H $n`m Om M H$a b| {H$ Bg Z-n _| >22 Z h & H $n`m Z H$m C ma {bIZm ew $ H$aZo go nhbo, Z H$m H $_m H$ Ad ` {bI| & Bg Z-n H$mo n T>Zo Ho$ {bE 15 {_ZQ >H$m g_` {X`m J`m h & Z-n H$m {dVaU nydm _| 10.15 ~Oo {H$`m OmEJm & 10.15 ~Oo go 10.30 ~Oo VH$ N>m Ho$db Z-n H$mo n T>|Jo Am a Bg Ad{Y Ho$ Xm amZ do C ma-nwp VH$m na H$moB C ma Zht {bI|Jo & Please check that this question paper contains 12 printed pages and 2 pages of maps. Code number given on the right hand side of the question paper should be written on the title page of the answer-book by the candidate. Please check that this question paper contains 22 questions. Please write down the Serial Number of the question before attempting it. 15 minute time has been allotted to read this question paper. The question paper will be distributed at 10.15 a.m. From 10.15 a.m. to 10.30 a.m., the students will read the question paper only and will not write any answer on the answer-book during this period. ^yJmob (g mp VH$) GEOGRAPHY (Theory) {ZYm [aV g_` : 3 K Q>o A{YH$V_ A H$ : 70 Time allowed : 3 hours 64/5/1 Maximum Marks : 70 1 P.T.O. gm_m ` {ZX}e : (i) Bg Z n _| Hw$b 22 Z h & (ii) g^r Z A{Zdm` h & (iii) Z g `m 1 go 7 A{V bKw-C mar` Z h & `oH$ Z 1 A H$ H$m h & `oH$ Z H$m C ma 40 e Xm| go A{YH$ Zht hmoZm Mm{hE & (iv) Z g `m 8 go 13 bKw-C mar` Z h & `oH$ Z 3 A H$ H$m h & `oH$ Z H$m C ma 80 100 e Xm| go A{YH$ Zht hmoZm Mm{hE & (v) Z g `m 14 go 20 XrK -C mar` Z h & `oH$ Z 5 A H$ H$m h & `oH$ Z H$m C ma 150 e Xm| go A{YH$ Zht hmoZm Mm{hE & (vi) Z g `m 21 ^m Jmo{bH$ bjUm| H$mo nhMmZZo VWm CZHo$ Zm_ {bIZo go g ~ {YV h , Z g `m 22 ^m Jmo{bH$ bjUm| H$s p W{V H$mo Cn`w $ {M m| go Xem Zo go g ~ {YV h & `oH$ Z 5 A H$ H$m h & (vii) AmnH$mo {XE JE {d d VWm ^maV Ho$ aoIm-_mZ{M m| H$mo C ma-nwp VH$m go g b Z Ad ` H$a| & (viii) aoIm-_mZ{M m| Ho$ aoIm H$Z Ho$ {bE Q>op gb `m Q>o nboQ >g Ho$ Cn`moJ H$s AZw_{V Xr OmVr h & General Instructions : (i) There are 22 questions in all. (ii) All questions are compulsory. (iii) Question numbers 1 to 7 are very short-answer questions carrying 1 mark each. Answer to each of these questions should not exceed 40 words. (iv) Question numbers 8 to 13 are short-answer questions carrying 3 marks each. Answer to each of these questions should not exceed 80 100 words. (v) Question numbers 14 to 20 are long-answer questions carrying 5 marks each. Answer to each of these questions should not exceed 150 words. (vi) Question numbers 21 and 22 are related to identification or locating and labelling of geographical features on maps, carrying 5 marks each. (vii) Outline maps of the World and India provided to you must be attached within your answer-book. (viii) Use of templates or stencils for drawing outline maps is allowed. 64/5/1 2 I S> H$ SECTION A 1. Am`w g aMZm H$mo OZg `m g KQ>Z Ho$ EH$ _h dnyU gyMH$ Ho$ $n _| {H$g H$ma OmZm OmVm h ? EH$ H$maU n Q> H$s{OE & 1 How is the age structure known as an important indicator of population composition ? Explain one reason. 2. mo. A_ ` goZ mam d{U V _mZd {dH$mg Ho$ _w ` C o ` H$s naI H$s{OE & 1 Examine the main objective of human development as described by Prof. Amartya Sen. 3. "X ag Mma' e X H$s n[a^mfm {b{IE & AWdm "\w$Q>H$a `mnma' e X H$s n[a^mfm {b{IE & 1 1 Define the term telecommunication . OR Define the term retail trading . 4. g gma _| J m_rU ~p V`m| Ho$ {bE WmZr` H$maH$ Ho$ $n _| "Ob Amny{V ' Ho$ _h d H$s naI H$s{OE & 1 Examine the significance of water supply as a locational factor for rural settlements in the world. 5. Ho$ab H$m _mZd {dH$mg gyMH$m H$ (_m.{d.gy.) _| gdm o WmZ `mo| h ? n Q> H$s{OE & 1 Explain why Kerala has recorded the highest value in the Human Development Index (H.D.I.). 6. Ymp dH$ Am a AYmp dH$ I{ZOm| H$s {H$gr EH$-EH$ {deofVm H$m C oI H$s{OE & AWdm bm h Am a Abm h I{ZOm| H$s {H$gr EH$-EH$ {deofVm H$m C oI H$s{OE & 1 2 1 2 State any one characteristic each of metallic and non-metallic minerals. OR State any one characteristic each of ferrous and non-ferrous minerals. 7. ^maV _| "dm`w X fU' Ho$ {H$ ht Xmo _wI moVm| H$m C oI H$s{OE & AWdm ^maV _| "^y X fU' Ho$ {H$ ht Xmo _wI moVm| H$m C oI H$s{OE & Mention any two major sources of air pollution in India. OR Mention any two major sources of land pollution in India. 64/5/1 3 1 2 1 2 1 + =1 2 1 + =1 2 1 + =1 2 1 + =1 2 P.T.O. I S> I SECTION B 8. `hm Z Vmo {ZVm V Amd `H$Vm H$s p W{V (n`m daUr` {Z M`dmX) h Am a Z hr {ZVm V dV Vm (g ^ddmX) H$s Xem h & Bg AdYmaUm H$m CXmhaU g{hV {d bofU H$s{OE & 3 AWdm Am{X_ g_mOm| Ho$ {bE ^m {VH$ n`m daU H ${V _m h & Bg H$WZ H$m {d bofU H$s{OE & 3 There is neither a situation of absolute necessity (environmental determinism) nor is there a condition of absolute freedom (possibilism). Analyse this concept with example. OR The physical environment for primitive societies becomes Mother Nature . Analyse the statement. 9. ZrMo {XE JE J m\$ H$m gmdYmZrnyd H$ A ``Z H$s{OE Am a CgHo$ ZrMo {XE JE Zm| Ho$ C ma {b{IE : 1+1+1=3 {d d `mnm[aH$ _mb {Z`m V, 2005 2015 64/5/1 4 (9.1) (9.2) (9.3) {H$g df _| Hw$b `mnm[aH$ _mb _| gdm {YH$ {Z`m V {XIm`m J`m h ? {H$g df _| {d{Z{_ V _mb H$m {Z`m V g~go H$_ Wm ? 2011 go 2014 VH$ H ${f C nmXm| H$m Hw$b {Z`m V m`: g_mZ `m| ahm ? Study the graph given below carefully and answer the questions that follow : World merchandise exports, 2005 2015 (9.1) Which year has shown the highest export of total merdandise ? (9.2) In which year was the export of manufactured goods lowest ? (9.3) Why has the total export of agricultural products remained almost the same from 2011 to 2014 ? ZmoQ> : {Z Z{b{IV Z Ho$db { >~m{YV narjm{W `m| Ho$ {bE, Z g `m 9 Ho$ WmZ na h : Note : The following question is for the Visually Impaired Candidates only, in lieu of Q. No. 9 : A Vam Q >r` `mnma Ho$ {H$ ht VrZ AmYmam| H$s `m `m H$s{OE & 1 3=3 Explain any three bases of international trade. 64/5/1 5 P.T.O. 10. ^maV Ho$ ^mfmB g KQ>Z H$s `m `m H$s{OE & 3 Explain the linguistic composition of India. 11. ^maV _| bmoJm| Ho$ J m_rU jo m| go ZJar` jo m| _| dmg Ho$ n[aUm_m| H$s naI H$s{OE & 12. Examine the outcomes of migration of people from rural areas to urban areas in India. ^maV _| ZJar` ~p V`m| H$s {H$ ht VrZ {deofVmAm| H$m dU Z H$s{OE & 1 3=3 AWdm ^maV _| Jwp N>V J m_rU ~p V`m| H$s {H$ ht VrZ {deofVmAm| H$m dU Z H$s{OE & 3 1 3=3 Describe any three features of urban settlements in India. OR Describe any three features of clustered rural settlements in India. 13. ZrMo {XE JE AmaoI H$m gmdYmZrnyd H$ A ``Z H$s{OE Am a CgHo$ ZrMo {XE JE Zm| Ho$ C ma {b{IE : 1+1+1=3 {^bmB B nmV g ` {^bmB (13.1) (13.2) (13.3) 64/5/1 Cg aob_mJ H$m Zm_ {b{IE, {Og na `h B nmV g ` p WV h & Bg B nmV g ` H$mo bm h-A` H$ H$s Amny{V H$aZo dmbr bm h-A` H$ H$s ImZm| H$m C oI H$s{OE & Bg B nmV g ` H$mo e{ $ Amny{V H$aZo dmbo Vmn e{ $J h H$m Zm_ {b{IE & 6 Study the following diagram carefully and answer the questions that follow : Bhilai Steel Plant Bhilai Dalli Rajhara Hills Line (13.1) Name the railway route on which this steel plant is located. (13.2) Mention the iron-ore mines which supply iron-ore to this steel plant. (13.3) Name the thermal power station supplying power to this steel plant. ZmoQ> : {Z Z{b{IV Z Ho$db { >~m{YV narjm{W `m| Ho$ {bE, Z g `m 13 Ho$ WmZ na h : Note : The following question is for the Visually Impaired Candidates only, in lieu of Q. No. 13 : "~moH$mamo B nmV g ` ' H$s {H$ ht VrZ {deofVmAm| H$mo n Q> H$s{OE & 1 3=3 Explain any three features of Bokaro Steel plant . 64/5/1 7 P.T.O. I S> J SECTION C 14. OZg `m H$s "YZm _H$ d { ' Am a "G$Um _H$ d { ' _| A Va n Q> H$s{OE & {dkmZ d m mo{JH$s Zo {H$g H$ma g gma _| OZg `m d { _| ghm`Vm H$s h ? n Q> H$s{OE & 2+3=5 Differentiate between positive growth and negative growth of population. How did science and technology help in the growth of population in the world ? Explain. 15. g gma _| ^y_ `gmJar` H ${f A{V {d{e Q> dm{Up `H$ H ${f h & Bg H$WZ H$s nwp Q> H$s{OE & 5 AWdm g gma _| S>oar H ${f gdm {YH$ C V, Xj Am a ny Or JhZ H$ma H$s H ${f h & Bg H$WZ H$s nwp Q> H$s{OE & 5 Mediterranean agriculture is highly specialised commercial agriculture in the world. Support the statement. OR Dairy farming is the most advanced, efficient and capital intensive type of farming in the world. Support the statement. 16. g gma _| C moJm| H$s p W{V H$mo ^m{dV H$aZo dmbo {H$ ht nm M H$maH$m| H$s naI H$s{OE & 1 5=5 AWdm g gma _| " d N> X C moJm|' H$s {H$ ht nm M {deofVmAm| H$s naI H$s{OE & 1 5=5 Examine any five factors that influence the location of industries in the world. OR Examine any five characteristics of Footloose Industries in the world. 64/5/1 8 17. nZm_m Zm n[adhZ Zha Ho$ _h d Ho$ {H$ ht nm M {~ X Am| H$m dU Z H$s{OE & 1 5=5 Describe any five points of significance of the Panama Shipping Canal. 18. ^maV _| H ${f`mo ` ^y{_ H$m {Z ZrH$aU EH$ J ^ra g_ `m h & CXmhaUm| g{hV n Q> H$s{OE & 1 5=5 Degradation of cultivable land is a serious problem in India. Explain with examples. 19. Obg ^a ~ YZ go `m A{^ m` h ? ^maV _| Obg ^a ~ YZ {H$g H$ma Ob H$s Amd `H$VmAm| H$mo nyam H$a gH$Vm h ? CXmhaUm| g{hV n Q> H$s{OE & 1+4=5 What is watershed management ? How can watershed management fulfil the needs of water in India ? Explain with examples. 20. _w ~B Am a H$mobH$mVm n mZm| H$s VwbZm CZH$s p W{V, n R> Xoe Am a {d d `mnma _| CZHo$ _h d Ho$ g X^ _| H$s{OE & 1+1+3=5 AWdm _m_m JmAmo Am a {demImnQ >Z_ g_w r n mZm| H$s VwbZm CZH$s p W{V, n R> Xoe Am a {d d `mnma _| CZHo$ _h d Ho$ g X^ _| H$s{OE & 1+1+3=5 Compare Mumbai and Kolkata sea ports on the basis of location, hinterland and their significance in world trade. OR Compare Marmagao and Vishakapatnam sea ports on the basis of location, hinterland and their significance in world trade. 21. g gma Ho$ {XE JE amOZr{VH$ aoIm-_mZ{M (n > 13 na), _| nm M ^m Jmo{bH$ bjUm| H$mo A, B, C, D Am a E go {XIm`m J`m h & CZH$s nhMmZ {Z Z{b{IV OmZH$mar H$s ghm`Vm go H$s{OE Am a CZHo$ ghr Zm_ CZHo$ nmg ItMr JB aoImAm| na {b{IE : 1 5=5 A. B. C. D. E. 64/5/1 S>oar H ${f H$m jo _wI g_w r n mZ A Vam Q >r` hdmB n mZ Am mo{JH$ Xoe nma-gmB~o[a`Z aob_mJ Ho$ {gao H$m Q>oeZ 9 P.T.O. On the given political outline map of the World (on page 13), five geographical features have been marked as A, B, C, D and E. Identify them with the help of the following information and write their correct names on the lines drawn near them : A. An area of Dairy farming B. A major seaport C. An international airport D. An industrial region E. The terminal station of Trans-Siberian Railway ZmoQ> : {Z Z{b{IV Z Ho$db { >~m{YV narjm{W `m| Ho$ {bE, Z g `m 21 Ho$ WmZ na h : Note : The following questions are for the Visually Impaired Candidates only, in lieu of Q. No. 21 : (21.5) g gma _| S>oar H ${f Ho$ {H$gr EH$ _wI jo H$m Zm_ {b{IE & Zmd o Ho$ {H$gr EH$ _wI g_w r n mZ H$m Zm_ {b{IE & {Mbr Ho$ A Vam Q >r` hdmB n mZ H$m Zm_ {b{IE & X{jU A_o[aH$m _| g~go ~ S>m Xoe H$m Z-gm h ? nma-gmB~o[a`Z aob_mJ Ho$ np M_r {gao Ho$ Q>oeZ H$m Zm_ {b{IE & (21.1) Name any one major area of dairy farming in the world. (21.2) Name any one major sea port of Norway. (21.3) Name an international airport in Chile. (21.4) Which is the largest country in South America ? (21.5) Name the western terminal station of Trans-Siberian Railway. (21.1) (21.2) (21.3) (21.4) 22. 1 5=5 ^maV Ho$ {XE JE amOZr{VH$ aoIm-_mZ{M (n > 15 na), _| {Z Z{b{IV _| go {H$ ht nm M ^m Jmo{bH$ bjUm| H$mo Cn`w $ {M m| go Xem BE Am a CZHo$ Zm_ {b{IE : 1 5=5 (22.1) _mZd {dH$mg gyMH$m H$ (_m.{d.gy.) _| g~go {Z Z Va dmbm am ` (22.2) V{_bZmSw> _| _h dnyU H$mo`bm IZZ jo (22.3) Amo{S>em _| B nmV g ` (22.4) Zm W go Q >b aob_ S>b H$m _w `mb` (22.5) n Om~ _| A Vam Q >r` hdmB n mZ (22.6) _hmam Q > _| 10 {_{b`Z go A{YH$ OZg `m dmbm eha (22.7) Ho$ab _| _wI g_w r n mZ (22.8) _ $m H$m AJ Ur C nmXH$ am ` 64/5/1 10 Locate and label any five of the following geographical features on the given political outline map of India (on page 15) with appropriate symbols : (22.1) The State with lowest level of Human Development Index (H.D.I.) (22.2) An important coal mining area in Tamil Nadu (22.3) A steel plant in Odisha (22.4) The Headquarter of North Central Railway Zone (22.5) An international airport in Punjab (22.6) The city with more than 10 million population in Maharashtra (22.7) A major sea port in Kerala (22.8) The leading producer State of maize ZmoQ> : {Z Z{b{IV Z Ho$db { >~m{YV narjm{W `m| Ho$ {bE, Z g `m h & H$moB nm M Z hb H$aZo h & Note : The following questions are for the Visually Impaired Candidates only, in lieu of Q. No. 22. Attempt any five questions. 22 Ho$ WmZ na (22.1) ^maV Ho$ {H$g am ` _| _mZd {dH$mg gyMH$m H$ (_m.{d.gy.) g~go H$_ Va H$m h ? (22.2) V{_bZmSw> _| {b ZmBQ> IZZ jo H$m Zm_ {b{IE & (22.3) H$Zm Q>H$ _| p WV {H$gr EH$ B nmV g ` H$m Zm_ {b{IE & (22.4) Zm W go Q >b aob_ S>b H$m _w `mb` H$m Z-gm h ? (22.5) n Om~ _| p WV A Vam Q >r` hdmB n mZ H$m Zm_ {b{IE & (22.6) _hmam Q > Ho$ {H$g eha _| 10 {_{b`Z go A{YH$ OZg `m h ? (22.7) Ho$ab _| _wI g_w r n mZ H$m Z-gm h ? (22.8) ^maV _| _ $m Ho$ AJ Ur C nmXH$ am ` H$m Zm_ {b{IE & 64/5/1 11 1 5=5 P.T.O. (22.1) Which State of India has the lowest level of Human Development Index (H.D.I.) ? (22.2) Name the lignite mining area in Tamil Nadu. (22.3) Name any one steel plant located in Karnataka. (22.4) Which is the Headquarter of North Central Railway Zone ? (22.5) Name the international airport located in Punjab. (22.6) Which city of Maharashtra has more than 10 million population ? (22.7) Which is the major sea port in Kerala ? (22.8) Name the leading producer State of maize in India. 64/5/1 12 Z g . 64/5/1 21 Ho$ {bE For question no. 21 13 P.T.O. 64/5/1 14 Z g . 22 Ho$ {bE For question no. 22 ^maV H$m aoIm-_mZ{M (amOZr{VH$) Outline Map of India (Political) 64/5/1 15 P.T.O.

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