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CBSE Class 12 Board Exam 2019 : Geography (Series 4)

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SET-1 H$moS> Z . Series BVM/4 Code No. amob Z . 64/4/1 narjmWu H$moS >H$mo C ma-nwp VH$m Ho$ _wI-n >na Ad ` {bIo & Roll No. Candidates must write the Code on the title page of the answer-book. H $n`m Om M H$a b| {H$ Bg Z-n _o _w{ V n > 12 h VWm 2 n > _mZ{M m| Ho$ h & Z-n _| Xm{hZo hmW H$s Amoa {XE JE H$moS >Z ~a H$mo N>m C ma-nwp VH$m Ho$ _wI-n > > na {bI| & H $n`m Om M H$a b| {H$ Bg Z-n _| >22 Z h & H $n`m Z H$m C ma {bIZm ew $ H$aZo go nhbo, Z H$m H $_m H$ Ad ` {bI| & Bg Z-n H$mo n T>Zo Ho$ {bE 15 {_ZQ >H$m g_` {X`m J`m h & Z-n H$m {dVaU nydm _| 10.15 ~Oo {H$`m OmEJm & 10.15 ~Oo go 10.30 ~Oo VH$ N>m Ho$db Z-n H$mo n T>|Jo Am a Bg Ad{Y Ho$ Xm amZ do C ma-nwp VH$m na H$moB C ma Zht {bI|Jo & Please check that this question paper contains 12 printed pages and 2 pages of maps. Code number given on the right hand side of the question paper should be written on the title page of the answer-book by the candidate. Please check that this question paper contains 22 questions. Please write down the Serial Number of the question before attempting it. 15 minute time has been allotted to read this question paper. The question paper will be distributed at 10.15 a.m. From 10.15 a.m. to 10.30 a.m., the students will read the question paper only and will not write any answer on the answer-book during this period. ^yJmob (g mp VH$) GEOGRAPHY (Theory) {ZYm [aV g_` : 3 K Q>o A{YH$V_ A H$ : 70 Time allowed : 3 hours 64/4/1 Maximum Marks : 70 1 P.T.O. gm_m ` {ZX}e : (i) Bg Z-n _| Hw$b 22 Z h & (ii) g^r Z A{Zdm` h & (iii) Z g `m 1 go 7 A{V bKw-C mar` Z h & `oH$ Z 1 A H$ H$m h & `oH$ Z H$m C ma 40 e Xm| go A{YH$ Zht hmoZm Mm{hE & (iv) Z g `m 8 go 13 bKw-C mar` Z h & `oH$ Z 3 A H$ H$m h & `oH$ Z H$m C ma 80 100 e Xm| go A{YH$ Zht hmoZm Mm{hE & (v) Z g `m 14 go 20 XrK -C mar` Z h & `oH$ Z 5 A H$ H$m h & `oH$ Z H$m C ma 150 e Xm| go A{YH$ Zht hmoZm Mm{hE & (vi) Z g `m 21 ^m Jmo{bH$ bjUm| H$mo nhMmZZo VWm CZHo$ Zm_ {bIZo go g ~ {YV h , Z g `m 22 ^m Jmo{bH$ bjUm| H$s p W{V H$mo Cn`w $ {M m| go Xem Zo go g ~ {YV h & `oH$ Z 5 A H$ H$m h & (vii) AmnH$mo {XE JE {d d VWm ^maV Ho$ aoIm-_mZ{M m| H$mo C ma-nwp VH$m go g b Z Ad ` H$a| & (viii) aoIm-_mZ{M m| Ho$ aoIm H$Z Ho$ {bE Q>op gb `m Q>o nboQ >g Ho$ Cn`moJ H$s AZw_{V Xr OmVr h & General Instructions : (i) There are 22 questions in all. (ii) All questions are compulsory. (iii) Question numbers 1 to 7 are very short-answer questions carrying 1 mark each. Answer to each of these questions should not exceed 40 words. (iv) Question numbers 8 to 13 are short-answer questions carrying 3 marks each. Answer to each of these questions should not exceed 80 100 words. (v) Question numbers 14 to 20 are long-answer questions carrying 5 marks each. Answer to each of these questions should not exceed 150 words. (vi) Question numbers 21 and 22 are related to identification or locating and labelling of geographical features on maps, carrying 5 marks each. (vii) Outline maps of the World and India provided to you must be attached within your answer-book. (viii) Use of templates or stencils for drawing outline maps is allowed. 64/4/1 2 I S> H$ SECTION A 1. ^maV _| n r ~ Vr dmbo {H$gr EH$ jo H$m Zm_ {b{IE & AWdm ^maV Ho$ {H$gr EH$ am ` H$m Zm_ {b{IE, Ohm n[a{j ~p V`m nmB OmVr h & 1 1 Name any one area of hamleted settlement in India. OR Name any one State of India, where dispersed settlements are found. 2. `dhmadmXr {dMmaYmam H$m {d bofU H$s{OE & 1 Analyse the behavioural school of thought. 3. 4. 5. Cg g dJ H$m C oI H$s{OE, {OgHo$ A VJ V ^yH$ n Ho$ H$maU h Am dmg AmVm h & AWdm ^maV Ho$ {H$g am ` _| Am dm{g`m| H$s g `m g~go A{YH$ h ? 1 1 Mention the category to which the migration due to earthquake belongs. OR In which State of India is the number of in-migrants the largest ? ~ Oa d `W -^y{_ VWm H ${f`mo ` `W -^y{_ _| A Va n Q> H$s{OE & Differentiate between barren and wasteland and culturable wasteland. 1 " d{U _ MVw^w O' H$s Cn`mo{JVm H$m _y `m H$Z H$s{OE & 1 `mdgm{`H$ l{_H$m| (g \o$X H$m ba) H$s _w ` {deofVm H$s `m `m H$s{OE & AWdm " m mo{JH$ Y wd' e X H$s `m `m H$s{OE & 1 Evaluate the utility of Golden Quadrilateral . 6. 7. 1 Explain the main characteristic of professional workers (White Collar). OR Explain the term Technopole . gm_y{hH$ H ${f H$m AmYma^yV {g m V `m h ? What is the basic principle of Collective farming ? 1 I S> I SECTION B 8. g gma Ho$ np M_r Xoem| Ho$ J m_rU jo m| _| { `m| H$s Anojm nw fm| H$s g `m A{YH$ h , O~{H$ ZJar` jo m| _| { `m| H$s g `m nw fm| H$s Anojm A{YH$ h & Bg H$WZ H$m _y `m H$Z H$s{OE & 3 In Western countries of the World, males outnumber females in rural areas and females outnumber the males in urban areas. Evaluate the statement. 64/4/1 3 P.T.O. 9. O _ Am a _ `w Ho$ A{V[a $ dmg EH$ Am a KQ>H$ h , {Oggo OZg `m H$m AmH$ma n[ad{V V hmoVm h & H$WZ H$mo `m`mo{MV R>hamBE & 1 3=3 AWdm m mo{JH$ J{V Zo O _ Xa H$mo KQ>mZo _| ghm`Vm H$s, bo{H$Z OZg `m d { C ~Zr ahr & H$WZ H$mo `m`mo{MV R>hamBE & 3 Apart from birth and death, migration is another way by which the population size changes. Justify the statement. OR Technological advancement helped in the reduction of birth rate, but population growth remained high. Justify the statement. 10. ZrMo {XE JE _mZ{M H$m gmdYmZrnyd H$ A ``Z H$s{OE Am a CgHo$ ZrMo {XE JE Zm| Ho$ C ma {b{IE : 1+2=3 JmQw>Z ~m Y Am a bm g JmQw>Z Zha jo `ybo~ m Z _ram bmg bm H$ aobdo (10.1) (10.2) 64/4/1 _mZ{M _| {XImB JB Zha H$s nhMmZ H$s{OE Am a CgH$m Zm_ {b{IE & Bg Zha H$s {H$ ht Xmo {deofVmAm| H$s `m `m H$s{OE & 4 Study the map given below carefully and answer the questions that follow : Gatun Dam & Locks Gatun Canal Zone Culebra Miraflores Lock (10.1) Identify and name the canal shown in the map. (10.2) Explain any two features of this canal. ZmoQ> : {Z Z{b{IV Z Ho$db { >~m{YV narjm{W `m| Ho$ {bE, Z g `m 10 Ho$ WmZ na h : Note : The following question is for the Visually Impaired Candidates only, in lieu of Q. No. 10 : do O Zha H$s {H$ ht VrZ {deofVmAm| H$mo n Q> H$s{OE & 1 3=3 Explain any three features of Suez Canal. 11. gH$b am Q >r` g Vm Xoe H$s J{V H$m _mnH$ h & H$WZ H$m _y `m H$Z H$s{OE & 1 3=3 The Gross National Happiness is the measure of the country s progress. Evaluate the statement. 64/4/1 5 P.T.O. 12. ^maV ^mfmB {d{dYVm H$s ^y{_ h & H$WZ H$s nwp Q> H$s{OE & AWdm 1 3=3 ^maV _| J m_rU Am a ZJar` OZg `m Ho$ g KQ>Z H$s {H$ ht VrZ-VrZ {deofVmAm| H$s `m `m H$s{OE & 1 3=3 India is a land of linguistic diversity. Support the statement. OR Explain any three characteristics each of rural and urban composition of population in India. 13. ZrMo {XE JE AmaoI H$m A ``Z H$s{OE Am a CgHo$ ZrMo {XE JE Zm| Ho$ C ma {b{IE : 1+1+1=3 (13.1) (13.2) (13.3) 64/4/1 Cg am ` H$m Zm_ {b{IE {Og_| `h bmohm d B nmV g ` p WV h & Bg g ` Ho$ {bE H$mo`bm Am a bm h A` H$ Ho$ moVm| Ho$ Zm_ {b{IE & Bg g ` H$mo {H$g {g m V na Wm{nV {H$`m J`m Wm, n Q> H$s{OE & 6 Study the diagram given below and answer the questions that follow : Railway Line (13.1) Name the State in which this iron and steel plant is located. (13.2) Name the sources of coal and iron-ore for this plant. (13.3) Explain the principle on which this plant was set up. ZmoQ> : {Z Z{b{IV Z Ho$db { >~m{YV narjm{W `m| Ho$ {bE, Z g `m 13 Ho$ WmZ na h : Note : The following question is for the Visually Impaired Candidates only, in lieu of Q. No. 13 : ~moH$mamo B nmV g ` Ho$ {dH$mg Ho$ {bE C maXm`r {H$ ht VrZ H$maH$m| H$s `m `m H$s{OE & 1 3=3 Explain any three factors responsible for the development of Bokaro Steel Plant. 64/4/1 7 P.T.O. I S> J SECTION C 14. n` Q>Z {H$go H$hVo h H$s{OE & ? g gma _| n` Q>H$m| H$mo AmH${f V H$aZo dmbo H$maH$m| H$s `m `m 1+4=5 What is tourism ? Explain the factors which attract the tourists in the World. 15. A Vam Q >r` `mnma, am Q >m| Ho$ {bE nma n[aH$ bm^Xm`H$ hmoVm h & Bg H$WZ H$m {d bofU H$s{OE & 1 5=5 AWdm am Q >r` g gmYZm| _| {^ Vm A Vam Q >r` `mnma H$m AmYma h & Bg H$WZ H$m {d bofU H$s{OE & 1 5=5 International trade is mutually beneficial to nations. Analyse the statement. OR The difference in national resources is the basis of international trade. Analyse the statement. 16. gr_m V g S>H$m| H$m {dH$mg H$m Z-gr erf g Wm H$aVr h CXmhaUm| g{hV n Q> H$s{OE & ? gr_m V g S>H$m| Ho$ _h d H$mo 1+4=5 AWdm ^maVr` aob H$s H$m` j_Vm VWm JwUd mm ~ T>mZo Ho$ {bE CR>mE JE {H$ ht nm M H$X_m| H$s CXmhaUm| g{hV `m `m H$s{OE & 1 5=5 Which apex body develops the border roads ? Explain the importance of border roads with examples. OR Explain with examples any five steps taken to increase the performance and quality of Indian Railways. 64/4/1 8 17. g `w $ am Q > {dH$mg H$m` H $_ mam ZJa aUZr{V _| ~VmB JB mW{_H$VmAm| H$m dU Z H$s{OE & 1 5=5 AWdm g gma Ho$ {dH$mgerb Xoem| _| ZJar` ~p V`m| H$s {H$ ht nm M n`m daUr` g_ `mAm| H$m dU Z H$s{OE & 1 5=5 Describe the priorities which have been outlined by the United Nations Development Programme as part of its urban strategy. OR Describe any five environmental problems of urban settlements in the developing countries of the World. 18. {dH$mg, EH$ _yb^yV g H$ nZm h & `{X EH$ ~ma Bgo m H$a {b`m J`m Vmo g_mO H$s g^r gm_m{OH$-gm H ${VH$ Am a n`m daUr` g_ `mAm| H$m hb hmo OmEJm & Bg H$WZ H$m {d bofU H$s{OE & 5 Development is a substantive concept and once it is achieved it will address all the socio-cultural and environmental ills of the society. Analyse the statement. 19. ^maV _| qgMmB Ho$ {bE Ob H$s _m J `m o ~ T> ahr h ? CXmhaUm| g{hV n Q> H$s{OE & 1 5=5 Why is demand of water for irrigation increasing in India ? Explain with examples. 20. _mZd {H$g H$ma Ob H$mo C moJm o d H ${f H$s J{V{d{Y`m| Ho$ mam X {fV H$aVm h ? n Q> 1 1 H$s{OE & 2 +2 =5 2 2 How do human beings pollute the water through industrial and agricultural activities ? Explain. 64/4/1 9 P.T.O. 21. g gma Ho$ {XE JE amOZr{VH$ aoIm-_mZ{M (n R> 13 na), nm M ^m Jmo{bH$ bjUm| H$mo A, B, C, D Am a E go {XIm`m J`m h & {Z Z{b{IV OmZH$mar H$s _XX go BZ bjUm| H$s nhMmZ H$s{OE Am a CZHo$ ghr Zm_ CZHo$ nmg ItMr JB aoImAm| na {b{IE : 1 5=5 _wI g_w r n mZ A Vam Q >r` hdmB n mZ _oJm {gQ>r Mbdmgr newMmaU jo jo \$b H$s p Q> go _hm rn H$m g~go ~ S>m Xoe A. B. C. D. E. On the given political outline map on the World (on page 13), five geographical features have been marked as A, B, C, D and E. Identify these features with the help of the following information and write their correct names on the lines drawn on the map near them : A. A major seaport B. An international airport C. A Mega city D. An area of nomadic herding E. The largest country of the continent in terms of area ZmoQ> : {Z Z{b{IV Z Ho$db { >~m{YV narjm{W `m| Ho$ {bE, Z g `m na h : Note : The following questions are for the Visually Impaired Candidates only, in lieu of Q. No. 21 : (21.1) (21.2) (21.3) (21.4) (21.5) 64/4/1 21 Ho$ WmZ C ma A_o[aH$m Ho$ np M_r VQ> na p WV {H$gr EH$ _wI g_w r n mZ H$m Zm_ {b{IE & Am Q >o{b`m Ho$ np M_r ^mJ _| p WV {H$gr EH$ A Vam Q >r` dm`w n mZ H$m Zm_ {b{IE & A\ $sH$m Ho$ {H$gr EH$ _oJm {gQ>r H$m Zm_ {b{IE & X{jUr Jmobm _| p WV {H$gr EH$ Mbdmgr newMmaU jo H$m Zm_ {b{IE & X{jU A_o[aH$m _| jo \$b H$s p Q> go g~go ~ S>m Xoe H$m Z-gm h ? 1 5=5 10 22. (21.1) Name any one major seaport located on the western coast of North America. (21.2) Name any one international airport located in the western part of Australia. (21.3) Name any Mega city of Africa. (21.4) Name any one area of nomadic herding in Southern Hemisphere. (21.5) Which is the largest country in terms of area in South America ? ^maV Ho$ {XE JE amOZr{VH$ aoIm-_mZ{M (n > 15 na), _| {Z Z{b{IV ^m Jmo{bH$ bjUm| _| go {H$ ht nm M H$mo Cn`w $ {M m| go Xem BE Am a CZHo$ Zm_ {b{IE : 1 5=5 (22.1) (22.2) (22.3) (22.4) (22.5) (22.6) (22.7) (22.8) JwOamV _| EH$ _wI g_w r n mZ go Q >b aob _ S>b H$m _w `mb` Vob JmZm _| gm Q>do`a Q>o Zmobm Or nmH $ H$Zm Q>H$ _| p WV bmohm Am a B nmV g ` ^maV _| Mmdb H$m AJ Ur C nmXH$ am ` Ag_ _| VobemoYZ H$maImZm Amo{S>em _| p WV ~m gmBQ> H$s ImZ C dmg Ho$ jo _| AJ Ur am ` Locate and label any five of the following geographical features on the political outline map of India with appropriate symbols (on page 15) : (22.1) A major seaport in Gujarat (22.2) The Headquarter of Central Railway Zone (22.3) Software Technology Park in Telangana (22.4) The iron and steel plant located in Karnataka (22.5) The leading rice producer State in India (22.6) An oil refinery in Assam (22.7) A mine of Bauxite in Odisha (22.8) The leading State in the field of out-migration 64/4/1 11 P.T.O. ZmoQ> : {Z Z{b{IV Z Ho$db { >~m{YV narjm{W `m| Ho$ {bE, Z g `m h & {H$ ht nm M Zm| Ho$ C ma {b{IE & Note : The following questions are for the Visually Impaired Candidates only, in lieu of Q. No. 22. Attempt any five questions. 22 Ho$ WmZ na (22.8) JwOamV _| p WV _wI g_w r n mZ H$m Zm_ {b{IE & go Q >b aob _ S>b H$m _w `mb` H$hm p WV h ? Vob JmZm _| p WV gm Q>do`a Q>o Zmobm Or nmH $ H$m Zm_ {b{IE & H$Zm Q>H$ _| p WV {H$gr EH$ bmohm d B nmV g ` H$m Zm_ {b{IE & ^maV _| AJ Ur Mmdb C nmXH$ am ` H$m Zm_ {b{IE & Ag_ _| p WV {H$gr EH$ VobemoYZ H$maImZo H$m Zm_ {b{IE & Amo{S>em _| p WV ~m gmBQ> H$s ImZ H$m Zm_ {b{IE & C dmg Ho$ jo _| AJ Ur am ` H$m Zm_ {b{IE & (22.1) Name the major seaport located in Gujarat. (22.2) Where is the Headquarter of Central Railway Zone located ? (22.3) Name the Software Technology Park located in Telangana. (22.4) Name any one iron and steel plant located in Karnataka. (22.5) Name the leading rice producer State in India. (22.6) Name any oil refinery located in Assam. (22.7) Name the Bauxite mine located in Odisha. (22.8) Name the leading State in the field of out-migration. (22.1) (22.2) (22.3) (22.4) (22.5) (22.6) (22.7) 64/4/1 12 1 5=5 Z g . 64/4/1 21 Ho$ {bE For question no. 21 13 P.T.O. 64/4/1 14 Z g . 22 Ho$ {bE For question no. 22 ^maV H$m aoIm-_mZ{M (amOZr{VH$) Outline Map of India (Political) 64/4/1 15 P.T.O.

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