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CBSE Class 12 Board Exam 2017 : Geography

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SET-1 H$moS> Z . Series GBM Code No. amob Z . 64/1 narjmWu H$moS >H$mo C ma-nwp VH$m Ho$ _wI-n >na Ad ` {bIo & Roll No. Candidates must write the Code on the title page of the answer-book. H $n`m Om M H$a b| {H$ Bg Z-n _o _w{ V n > 11 h VWm 2 n > _mZ{M m| Ho$ h & Z-n _| Xm{hZo hmW H$s Amoa {XE JE H$moS >Z ~a H$mo N>m C ma -nwp VH$m Ho$ _wI-n > > na {bI| & H $n`m Om M H$a b| {H$ Bg Z-n _| >22 Z h & H $n`m Z H$m C ma {bIZm ew $ H$aZo go nhbo, Z H$m H $_m H$ Ad ` {bI| & Bg Z-n H$mo n T>Zo Ho$ {bE 15 {_ZQ >H$m g_` {X`m J`m h & Z-n H$m {dVaU nydm _| 10.15 ~Oo {H$`m OmEJm & 10.15 ~Oo go 10.30 ~Oo VH$ N>m Ho$db Z-n H$mo n T>|Jo Am a Bg Ad{Y Ho$ Xm amZ do C ma-nwp VH$m na H$moB C ma Zht {bI|Jo & Please check that this question paper contains 11 printed pages and 2 pages of maps. Code number given on the right hand side of the question paper should be written on the title page of the answer-book by the candidate. Please check that this question paper contains 22 questions. Please write down the Serial Number of the question before attempting it. 15 minute time has been allotted to read this question paper. The question paper will be distributed at 10.15 a.m. From 10.15 a.m. to 10.30 a.m., the students will read the question paper only and will not write any answer on the answer-book during this period. ^yJmob (g mp VH$) GEOGRAPHY (Theory) {ZYm [aV g_` : 3 K Q>o A{YH$V_ A H$ : 70 Time allowed : 3 hours 64/1 Maximum Marks : 70 1 P.T.O. gm_m ` {ZX}e : (i) Bg Z n _| Hw$b 22 Z h & (ii) g^r Z A{Zdm` h & (iii) Z g `m 1 go 7 A{V bKw-C mar` Z h & `oH$ Z 1 A H$ H$m h & `oH$ Z H$m C ma 40 e Xm| go A{YH$ Zht hmoZm Mm{hE & (iv) Z g `m 8 go 13 bKw-C mar` Z h & `oH$ Z 3 A H$ H$m h & BZ_| go EH$ Z _y ` AmYm[aV Z h & `oH$ Z H$m C ma 80 100 e Xm| go A{YH$ Zht hmoZm Mm{hE & (v) Z g `m 14 go 20 XrK -C mar` Z h & `oH$ Z 5 A H$ H$m h & `oH$ Z H$m C ma 150 e Xm| go A{YH$ Zht hmoZm Mm{hE & (vi) Z g `m 21 Am a 22 _mZ{M m| na nhMmZ AWdm WmZrH$aU VWm ^yJmobr` {deofVmAm| go g ~ {YV Z h & `oH$ Z 5 A H$ H$m h & (vii) AmnH$mo {XE JE {d d VWm ^maV Ho$ aoIm-_mZ{M m| H$mo C ma-nwp VH$m go g b Z Ad ` H$a| & (viii) aoIm-_mZ{M m| Ho$ aoIm H$Z Ho$ {bE Q>op gb `m Q>o nboQ >g Ho$ Cn`moJ H$s AZw_{V Xr OmVr h & General Instructions : (i) There are 22 questions in all. (ii) All questions are compulsory. (iii) Question numbers 1 to 7 are very short-answer questions carrying 1 mark each. Answer to each of these questions should not exceed 40 words. (iv) Question numbers 8 to 13 are short-answer questions carrying 3 marks each. Out of which one question is a value based question. Answer to each of these questions should not exceed 80 100 words. (v) Question numbers 14 to 20 are long-answer questions carrying 5 marks each. Answer to each of these questions should not exceed 150 words. (vi) Question numbers 21 and 22 are related to identification or locating and labelling of geographical features on maps, carrying 5 marks each. (vii) Outline maps of the World and India provided to you must be attached within your answer-book. (viii) Use of templates or stencils for drawing outline maps is allowed. 64/1 2 1. IZZ H$m` H$s bm^ XVm H$mo ^m{dV H$aZo dmbo H$maH$m| Ho$ Xmo g_yhm| H$m C oI 1 1 H$s{OE & + =1 2 2 State the two groups of factors which affect the profitability of mining. 2. g gma Ho$ {H$g Xoe _| g S>H$m| H$m KZ d g~go A{YH$ h ? 1 Which country of the world has the highest road density ? 3. 1 ^maV Ho$ {H$ ht Xmo J [a OZ (N>mdZr) ZJam| Ho$ Zm_ {b{IE & 2 + 1 =1 2 Name any two garrison (cantonment) towns of India. 4. np M_ E{e`m _| aob gw{dYmAm| H$m g~go H$_ {dH$mg `m| h Am h H$s{OE & ? EH$ H$maU n > 1 Why is West Asia the least developed in rail facilities ? Explain one reason. 5. B {Xam Jm Yr Zha H$_mZ jo _| C^ar Xmohar n`m daUr` g_ `mAm| H$s naI H$s{OE & 1 Examine the twin environmental problems that have emerged in the Indira Gandhi Canal Command Area . 6. 1 amgm`{ZH$ Ed ^m {VH$ JwUY_m] Ho$ AmYma na I{ZOm| H$m dJuH$aU H$s{OE & 2 + 1 =1 2 Classify minerals on the basis of chemical and physical properties. 7. Amn AnZo jo _| Ob H$s JwUd mm H$mo gwYmaZo _| {H$g H$ma _XX H$a gH$Vo h ? 1 How can you help in improving the quality of water in your locality ? 64/1 3 P.T.O. 8. 64/1 ZrMo {XE JE _mZ{M H$m gmdYmZrnyd H$ A ``Z H$s{OE Am a CgHo$ ZrMo {XE JE Zm| Ho$ C ma {b{IE : 1+2=3 (8.1) _mZ{M _| {XImB JB Zha H$s nhMmZ H$s{OE Am a CgH$m Zm_ {b{IE & (8.2) Bg Zha H$s H$moB Mma {deofVmE {b{IE & 4 Study the map given below carefully and answer the questions that follow : 64/1 (8.1) Identify and name the canal shown in the map. (8.2) Write any four characteristics of this canal. 5 P.T.O. ZmoQ> : {Z Z{b{IV Z Ho$db { >~m{YV narjm{W `m| Ho$ {bE, Z g `m 8 Ho$ WmZ na h : Note : The following question is for the Visually Impaired Candidates only, in lieu of Q. No. 8 : H$m Z-gr Zha Xmo _hmgmJam| H$mo Omo S>Vr h ? Bg Zha H$s {H$ ht Mma {deofVmAm| H$m C oI H$s{OE & 1+2=3 Which canal connects two oceans ? Write any four characteristics of that canal. 9. g gma _| m Ibm ^ S>mam| H$s {H$ ht VrZ {deofVmAm| H$m dU Z H$s{OE & 3 1=3 Describe any three characteristics of chain stores in the world. 10. ZrMo {XE JE AmaoI H$m A ``Z H$s{OE Am a CgHo$ ZrMo {XE JE Zm| Ho$ C ma {b{IE (10.1) (10.2) (10.3) 64/1 : 3 1=3 D$na {XE JE B nmV g ` H$s nhMmZ H$s{OE Am a CgH$m Zm_ {b{IE & `h g ` {H$g am ` _| p WV h ? Bg B nmV g ` Ho$ {bE e{ $ H$m _w ` moV `m h ? Bg g ` H$mo H$m Z-gm aob_mJ n[adhZ H$s gw{dYm XmZ H$aVm h ? Bg B nmV g ` Ho$ {bE bm h-A` H$ VWm Ob Ho$ _w ` moV H$m Z-go h ? 6 Study the diagram given below and answer the questions that follow : Dalli Rajhara Hills (10.1) Identify and name the steel plant given above. In which State is this plant located ? (10.2) Which is the main source of power for this steel plant ? Which rail route provides transport facilities to this plant ? (10.3) What are the major sources of iron-ore and water for this steel plant ? ZmoQ> : {Z Z{b{IV Z Ho$db { >~m{YV narjm{W `m| Ho$ {bE, Z g `m na h : Note : The following question is for the Visually Impaired Candidates only, in lieu of Q. No. 10 : 10 Ho$ WmZ O_eoXnwa _| Q>mQ>m bmohm Am a B nmV C moJ H$s WmnZm Ho$ {bE C maXm`r {H$ ht VrZ _wI H$maH$m| H$s `m `m H$s{OE & 3 1=3 Explain any three major factors responsible for the establishment of Tata Iron and Steel industry in Jamshedpur. 64/1 7 P.T.O. 11. {H$gH$mo J m_ H$h| Ed {H$gH$mo ZJa, Bg na H$moB EH$ _V Zht h & {d{^ _mnX S>m| H$m `moJ H$aVo h E Bg H$WZ H$m {d bofU H$s{OE & 3 There is no consensus on what exactly defines a village or a town. Analyse the statement by using different criteria. 12. H ${V Adga XmZ H$aVr h Am a _mZd CZH$m Cn`moJ H$aVo h VWm Yrao-Yrao H ${V H$m _mZdrH$aU hmo OmVm h VWm H ${V na _mZd `mgm| H$s N>mn n S>Zo bJVr h & Bg H$WZ H$m Am {M ` {g H$s{OE & 3 Nature provides opportunities and humans make use of these and slowly nature gets humanised and starts bearing the imprints of human endeavour. Justify the statement. 13. ^maV _| ~ T>Vr h B OZg `m Am a Am mo{JH$ {d Vma Ho$ mam Ob Ho$ A YmYw Y Cn`moJ Zo Ob H$s JwUd mm H$mo ~h V KQ>m`m h & Ob H$s JwUd mm H$mo ~ZmE aIZo _| _XX H$a gH$Zo dmbo _y `m| H$s `m `m H$s{OE & 3 Indiscriminate use of water by increasing population and industrial expansion has led to degradation of the water quality considerably in India. Explain the values that can help in maintaining the quality of water. 14. ^maV H$s ZB Am mo{JH$ Zr{V, 1991 Ho$ {H$ ht Mma _w ` C o `m| H$m C oI H$s{OE & BZ C o `m| H$s m{ V _| d drH$aU H$s ^y{_H$m H$m dU Z H$s{OE & 2+3=5 Mention any four major objectives of the New Industrial Policy, 1991 of India. Describe the role of globalisation in achieving these objectives. 15. {H$gr Xoe Ho$ AmH$ma Am a CgH$s {V `{ $ Am` H$m _mZd {dH$mg go `j g ~ Y Zht h & CXmhaUm| g{hV Bg H$WZ H$s nw{ > H$s{OE & 5 The size of a territory and per capita income are not directly related to human development. Support the statement with examples. 16. dmg {H$g H$ma {H$gr jo na Adgam| Ho$ Ag_mZ {dVaU H$m `w ma h ? ^maV _| dmg Ho$ Am{W H$ n[aUm_m| H$s `m `m H$s{OE & 2+3=5 How is migration a response to the uneven distribution of opportunities over a space ? Explain the economic consequences of migration in India. 17. AmYw{ZH$ g_` _| A Vam >r` `mnma {d d AW `d Wm H$m AmYma h & CXmhaUm| g{hV Bg H$WZ H$s nw{ > H$s{OE & 5 1=5 In modern times international trade is the basis of the world economy. Support the statement with examples. 64/1 8 18. ^maVr` H ${f H$s g_ `mAm| Ho$ g_mYmZ Ho$ {bE {H$E JE$ {H$ ht nm M Cnm`m| H$s g_rjm H$s{OE & 5 1=5 Review any five measures adopted to solve the problems of Indian agriculture. 19. {d d _| M{bV JhZ {Zdm h H ${f H$mo Xmo dJm] _| dJuH $V H$s{OE & do EH$ -X gao go {H$g H$ma {^ h ? n > H$s{OE & 1+4=5 Classify intensive subsistence agriculture into two categories practised in the world. How are they different from each other ? Explain. 20. _mnX S> Am a JwUd mm Ho$ AmYma na g Mma Ho$ gmYZm| H$mo Xmo dJm] _| dJuH $V H$s{OE & `oH$ dJ H$s {H$ ht Xmo {deofVmAm| H$s `m `m H$s{OE & 1+4=5 Classify means of communication on the basis of scale and quality into two categories. Explain any two characteristics of each category. 21. g gma Ho$ {XE JE amOZr{VH$ aoIm-_mZ{M (n > 13 na), _| {XImE JE nm M ^m Jmo{bH$ bjUm| A, B, C, D Am a E H$s nhMmZ H$s{OE Am a CZHo$ ghr Zm_ {Z Z{b{IV OmZH$mar H$s _XX go CZHo$ nmg ItMr JB aoImAm| na {b{IE : 5 1=5 A. B. C. D. E. A\ $sH$m H$m jo \$b H$s { > go EH$ ~ S>m Xoe {Zdm hZ g J hU H$m EH$ _wI jo nma_hm rnr` aob_mJ H$m Ap V_ Q>oeZ EH$ _wI g_w r-n mZ EH$ A Vam >r` dm`w-n mZ Identify the five geographical features shown on the given political outline map of the World (on page 13) as A, B, C, D and E and write their correct names on the lines marked near them with the help of the following information : 64/1 A. A large country of Africa in terms of area B. A major area of subsistence gathering C. The terminal station of a Transcontinental Railway D. A major seaport E. An international airport 9 P.T.O. ZmoQ> : {Z Z{b{IV Z Ho$db { >~m{YV narjm{W `m| Ho$ {bE, Z g `m na h : Note : The following questions are for the Visually Impaired Candidates only, in lieu of Q. No. 21 : (21.1) Ho$ WmZ (21.5) A\ $sH$m Ho$ jo \$b H$s { > go EH$ ~ S>o Xoe H$m Zm_ {b{IE & g gma Ho$ {H$gr EH$ _wI {Zdm hZ g J hU jo H$m Zm_ {b{IE & nma-gmB~o[a`Z aob_mJ Ho$ {H$gr EH$ Ap V_ Q>oeZ H$m Zm_ {b{IE & C ma A_o[aH$m Ho$ {H$gr EH$ _wI g_w r-n mZ H$m Zm_ {b{IE & X{jU A_o[aH$m Ho$ {H$gr EH$ A Vam >r` dm`w-n mZ H$m Zm_ {b{IE & (21.1) Name a large country of Africa in terms of area. (21.2) Name any one major area of subsistence gathering in the world. (21.3) Name any one terminal station of Trans-Siberian Railway. (21.4) Name any one major seaport of North America. (21.5) Name any one international airport of South America. (21.2) (21.3) (21.4) 22. 21 5 1=5 ^maV Ho$ {XE JE amOZr{VH$ aoIm-_mZ{M (n > 15 na), _| {Z Z{b{IV bjUm| H$mo Cn`w $ {M m| go Xem BE Am a CZHo$ Zm_ {b{IE : 5 1=5 (22.1) 2011 H$s OZJUZm Ho$ AZwgma g~go A{YH$ OZg `m KZ d dmbm am ` (22.2) Mmdb H$m AJ Ur C nmXH$ am ` (22.3) JwOamV _| p WV gm Q>do`a m mo{JH$s nmH $ (22.4) Amo{S>em _| p WV H$mo`bo H$s _wI ImZ (22.5) V{_b ZmSw> _| p WV A Vam >r` dm`w-n mZ Locate and label the following features with appropriate symbols on the given political outline map of India (on page 15) : 64/1 (22.1) The state having the highest density of population according to Census 2011 (22.2) The leading rice producing state (22.3) The software technology park located in Gujarat (22.4) The major coal field located in Odisha (22.5) An international airport located in Tamil Nadu 10 ZmoQ> : {Z Z{b{IV Z Ho$db { >~m{YV narjm{W `m| Ho$ {bE, Z g `m h : Note : The following questions are for the Visually Impaired Candidates only, in lieu of Q. No. 22 : (22.1) (22.2) (22.3) (22.4) (22.5) 64/1 22 Ho$ WmZ na 2011 H$s OZJUZm Ho$ AZwgma ^maV H$m H$m Z-gm am ` g~go A{YH$ OZg `m KZ d dmbm h ? ^maV H$m H$m Z-gm am ` Mmdb H$m AJ Ur C nmXH$ h ? JwOamV _| p WV gm Q>do`a m mo{JH$s nmH $ H$m Zm_ {b{IE & Amo{S>em _| p WV _wI H$mo`bm jo H$m Zm_ {b{IE & V{_b ZmSw> _| p WV EH$ A Vam >r` dm`w-n mZ H$m Zm_ {b{IE & 5 1=5 (22.1) Which state of India has the highest density of population according to Census 2011 ? (22.2) Which state of India is the leading rice producer ? (22.3) Name the software technology park located in Gujarat. (22.4) Name the major coal field located in Odisha. (22.5) Name an international airport located in Tamil Nadu. 11 P.T.O. 64/1 12 Z g . 64/1 21 For question no. 21 Ho$ {bE 13 P.T.O. 64/1 14 Z g . 22 For question no. 22 Ho$ {bE ^maV H$m aoIm-_mZ{M (amOZr{VH$) Outline Map of India (Political) 64/1 15 P.T.O.

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