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CBSE Class 12 Board Exam 2018 : Geography

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SET-1 H$moS> Z . Series SGN Code No. amob Z . 64/1 narjmWu H$moS >H$mo C ma-nwp VH$m Ho$ _wI-n >na Ad ` {bIo & Roll No. Candidates must write the Code on the title page of the answer-book. H $n`m Om M H$a b| {H$ Bg Z-n _o _w{ V n > 11 h VWm 2 n > _mZ{M m| Ho$ h & Z-n _| Xm{hZo hmW H$s Amoa {XE JE H$moS >Z ~a H$mo N>m C ma -nwp VH$m Ho$ _wI-n > > na {bI| & H $n`m Om M H$a b| {H$ Bg Z-n _| >22 Z h & H $n`m Z H$m C ma {bIZm ew $ H$aZo go nhbo, Z H$m H $_m H$ Ad ` {bI| & Bg Z-n H$mo n T>Zo Ho$ {bE 15 {_ZQ >H$m g_` {X`m J`m h & Z-n H$m {dVaU nydm _| 10.15 ~Oo {H$`m OmEJm & 10.15 ~Oo go 10.30 ~Oo VH$ N>m Ho$db Z-n H$mo n T>|Jo Am a Bg Ad{Y Ho$ Xm amZ do C ma-nwp VH$m na H$moB C ma Zht {bI|Jo & Please check that this question paper contains 11 printed pages and 2 pages of maps. Code number given on the right hand side of the question paper should be written on the title page of the answer-book by the candidate. Please check that this question paper contains 22 questions. Please write down the Serial Number of the question before attempting it. 15 minute time has been allotted to read this question paper. The question paper will be distributed at 10.15 a.m. From 10.15 a.m. to 10.30 a.m., the students will read the question paper only and will not write any answer on the answer-book during this period. ^yJmob (g mp VH$) GEOGRAPHY (Theory) {ZYm [aV g_` : 3 K Q>o A{YH$V_ A H$ : 70 Time allowed : 3 hours 64/1 Maximum Marks : 70 1 P.T.O. gm_m ` {ZX}e : (i) Bg Z n _| Hw$b 22 Z h & (ii) g^r Z A{Zdm` h & (iii) Z g `m 1 go 7 A{V bKw-C mar` Z h & `oH$ Z 1 A H$ H$m h & `oH$ Z H$m C ma 40 e Xm| go A{YH$ Zht hmoZm Mm{hE & (iv) Z g `m 8 go 13 bKw-C mar` Z h & `oH$ Z 3 A H$ H$m h & BZ_| go EH$ Z _y ` AmYm[aV Z h & `oH$ Z H$m C ma 80 100 e Xm| go A{YH$ Zht hmoZm Mm{hE & (v) Z g `m 14 go 20 XrK -C mar` Z h & `oH$ Z 5 A H$ H$m h & `oH$ Z H$m C ma 150 e Xm| go A{YH$ Zht hmoZm Mm{hE & (vi) Z g `m 21 Am a 22 _mZ{M m| na nhMmZ AWdm WmZrH$aU VWm ^yJmobr` {deofVmAm| go g ~ {YV Z h & `oH$ Z 5 A H$ H$m h & (vii) AmnH$mo {XE JE {d d VWm ^maV Ho$ aoIm-_mZ{M m| H$mo C ma-nwp VH$m go g b Z Ad ` H$a| & (viii) aoIm-_mZ{M m| Ho$ aoIm H$Z Ho$ {bE Q>op gb `m Q>o nboQ >g Ho$ Cn`moJ H$s AZw_{V Xr OmVr h & General Instructions : (i) There are 22 questions in all. (ii) All questions are compulsory. (iii) Question numbers 1 to 7 are very short-answer questions carrying 1 mark each. Answer to each of these questions should not exceed 40 words. (iv) Question numbers 8 to 13 are short-answer questions carrying 3 marks each. Out of these one question is a value based question. Answer to each of these questions should not exceed 80 100 words. (v) Question numbers 14 to 20 are long-answer questions carrying 5 marks each. Answer to each of these questions should not exceed 150 words. (vi) Question numbers 21 and 22 are related to identification or locating and labelling of geographical features on maps, carrying 5 marks each. (vii) Outline maps of the World and India provided to you must be attached within your answer-book. (viii) Use of templates or stencils for drawing outline maps is allowed. 64/1 2 1. 1 d { Am a {dH$mg _| A Va n Q> H$s{OE & Differentiate between growth and development. 2. ^maV, {d d _| EH$ bmoH${ ` n` Q>H$ J V ` WmZ `m| h ? 1 Why is India a popular tourist destination in the world ? 3. MVwW {H $`mH$bmnm| H$s _h mm H$m _y `m H$Z H$s{OE & 1 Evaluate the importance of quaternary activities . 4. mXo{eH$ {Z`moOZ H$s g H$ nZm H$s Om M H$s{OE & 1 Examine the concept of regional planning . 5. _w ~B _| gyVr d {_bm| H$s WmnZm Ho$ {bE C maXm`r {H$ ht Xmo H$maH$m| H$m C oI 1 1 H$s{OE & + =1 2 Mention any two factors responsible for the establishment of cotton textile mills in Mumbai. 6. 2 H$mobH$mVm g_w r-n mZ Ho$ g_j Cnp WV _wI g_ `m H$m C boI H$s{OE & 1 State the major problem being faced by Kolkata sea-port. 7. A Vam Q >r` `mnma _| dm`w n[adhZ Ho$ {H$ ht Xmo bm^m| H$m C boI H$s{OE & State any two advantages of air transport in the International trade. 8. 1 2 + 1 =1 2 Am{X_ g_wXm` nyU V: mH ${VH$ n`m daU Ho$ gmW gm_ O ` ~Zm H$a ahm Am a \$bV: _mZd H$m mH $VrH$aU h Am & H$WZ H$s nwp Q> H$s{OE & 3 The primitive communities lived in complete harmony with their natural environment and as such the humans were naturalised. Support the statement. 9. 3 N>moQ>o n _mZo Ho$ C moJ Am a ~ S>o n _mZo Ho$ C moJ _| A Va n Q> H$s{OE & Differentiate between small scale manufacturing and large scale manufacturing. 64/1 3 P.T.O. 10. 3 1=3 {d d _| g S>H$ n[adhZ H$s {H$ ht VrZ _wI g_ `mAm| H$m dU Z H$s{OE & Describe any three major problems of road transport in the world. 11. ha OZdar _| \$gb H$Q>mB H$s G$Vw Ho$ ~mX JwdmhmQ>r go 35 {H$bmo_rQ>a X a OmJramoS> _| Om Z~rb _obm bJVm h Am a g ^dV: `h ^maV H$m EH$_m _obm h , Ohm d Vw-{d{Z_` `d Wm AmO ^r Or{dV h & Bg _obo Ho$ Xm amZ EH$ ~ S>o ~m Oma H$s `d Wm H$s OmVr h Am a {d{^ OZOm{V`m| VWm g_wXm`m| Ho$ bmoJ AnZr d VwAm| H$m AmXmZ- XmZ H$aVo h & Cn`w $ AZw N>oX Ho$ g X^ _| OZOmVr` g_wXm`m| Ho$ OrdZ _| d Vw-{d{Z_` `d Wm Ho$ _y `m| H$mo `m`g JV R>hamBE & 3 Every January after the harvest season Jonbeel Mela takes place in Jagiroad, 35 kilometres away from Guwahati and it is possibly the only fair in India, where barter system is still alive. A big market is organised during this fair and people from various tribes and communities exchange their products. In light of the above paragraph, justify the values of barter system in the lives of the tribal communities. 12. 64/1 ZrMo {XE JE AmaoI H$m A ``Z H$s{OE Am a CgHo$ ZrMo {XE JE Zm| Ho$ C ma {b{IE : 1+2=3 (12.1) H$ ~m|/ZJam| Ho$ {H$g dJ _| g~go A{YH$ ZJar` OZg `m {XImB JB h (12.2) Bg dJ Ho$ H$ ~m|/ZJam| _| OZg `m Ho$ C g H|$ U hmoZo Ho$ {H$ ht Xmo H$maUm| H$mo n > H$s{OE & 4 ? Study the diagram given below and answer the questions that follow : (12.1) Which class of towns/cities support the largest urban population ? (12.2) Explain any two reasons for such a high concentration of population in this class of towns/cities. ZmoQ> : {Z Z{b{IV Z Ho$db { >~m{YV narjm{W `m| Ho$ {bE, Z g `m na h : Note : The following question is for the Visually Impaired Candidates only, in lieu of Q. No. 12 : ^maV _| ZJar` ~p V`m| H$s {H$ ht VrZ {deofVmAm| H$s `m `m H$s{OE & 12 Ho$ WmZ 3 1=3 Explain any three features of urban settlements in India. 13. ~ T>Vr h B OZg `m Am a Am mo{JH$ {d VmaU Ho$ H$maU Ob Ho$ A{ddoH$ny U Cn`moJ go Ob H$s JwUd mm H$m ~h V {Z ZrH$aU h Am h & Bg H$WZ H$m _y `m H$Z H$s{OE & 3 Indiscriminate use of water by increasing population and industrial expansion has led to degradation of the quality of water considerably. Evaluate the statement. 14. OZg `m Ho$ KZ d> e X H$mo n[a^m{fV H$s{OE & {d d _| OZg `m Ho$ {dVaU H$mo ^m{dV H$aZo dmbo Mma ^m Jmo{bH$ H$maH$m| H$s CXmhaUm| g{hV `m `m H$s{OE & 1+4=5 Define the term density of population . Explain four geographical factors affecting the distribution of population in the world, with examples. 15. ^moOZ g J h Ed AmIoQ> OZOmVr` g_mOm| Ho$ OrdZ-{Zdm h Ho$ {bE Am{X_H$mbrZ Am{W H$ {H $`mE h ; na Vw AmYw{ZH$ g_` _| ^moOZ g J h Ho$ H$m` H$m `mnmarH$aU ^r hmo J`m h & Bg H$WZ H$s Om M H$s{OE & 5 Gathering and hunting are the primitive economic activities meant for the subsistence of tribal societies, but in modern times gathering is market oriented and has become commercial. Examine the statement. 64/1 5 P.T.O. 16. {Z Z{b{IV doO Zha Ho$ _mZ{M H$m gmdYmZrnyd H$ A ``Z H$s{OE Am a CgHo$ ZrMo {XE JE Zm| Ho$ C ma {b{IE : 1+1+3=5 (16.1) (16.2) (16.3) 64/1 Cg Xoe H$m Zm_ {b{IE {OgHo$ ~rM go `h Zha Jw OaVr h & Bg Zha go Ow S>o gmJam| Ho$ Zm_ {b{IE & Bg Zha H$mo {h X _hmgmJa Ho$ {bE `yamon H$m doe ma `m| H$hm OmVm h 6 ? Study the following map of the Suez Canal carefully and answer the questions that follow : 64/1 (16.1) Name the country through which this canal passes. (16.2) Name the seas connected by this canal. (16.3) Why is this canal considered a gateway of Europe to the Indian Ocean ? 7 P.T.O. ZmoQ> : {Z Z{b{IV Z Ho$db { >~m{YV narjm{W `m| Ho$ {bE, Z g `m na h : Note : The following questions are for the Visually Impaired Candidates only, in lieu of Q. No. 16 : (16.1) Ho$ WmZ (16.3) doO Zha {H$g Xoe _| ~ZmB JB h ? Bg Zha Ho$ XmoZm| {gam| Ho$ g_w r-n mZm| Ho$ Zm_ {b{IE & Bg Zha Ho$ `yamon Am a E{e`m Ho$ {bE Am{W H$ _h d H$mo n Q> H$s{OE & (16.1) In which country has the Suez canal been constructed ? (16.2) Name the sea-ports on either end of this canal. (16.3) Explain the economic significance of this canal to Europe and Asia. (16.2) 17. 16 1+1+3=5 ^maV _| OZg `m H$s XeH$s` Am a dm{f H$ d { Xa| XmoZm| ~h V D $Mr h Am a g_` Ho$ gmW {Za Va ~ T> ahr h & Bg H$WZ H$mo _m{UV H$s{OE & 5 The decadal and annual growth rates of population in India are both very high and steadily increasing over time. Substantiate the statement. 18. ^maV _| Obg ^a ~ YZ Am a dfm -Ob g J hU YamVbr` Ob g gmYZm| Ho$ Xj ~ YZ Am a g ajU H$s {d{Y`m {H$g H$ma h , n Q> H$s{OE & 5 Explain how watershed management and rainwater harvesting are the methods of efficient management and conservation of surface water resources in India. 19. D$Om Ho$ Ana namJV moV A{YH$ ma {^H$ bmJV Ho$ ~mdOyX A{YH$ {Q>H$mD$, n`m daU-AZwHy$b VWm g Vr D$Om Cnb Y H$amVo h & H$WZ H$s Om M H$s{OE & 5 The non-conventional sources of energy will provide more sustained, eco-friendly and cheaper energy if the initial cost is taken care of. Examine the statement. 20. ^maV Ho$ am Q >r` _hm_mJm o H$s {H$ ht nm M {deofVmAm| H$m dU Z H$s{OE & Describe any five characteristics of National Highways of India. 64/1 8 5 1=5 21. g gma Ho$ {XE JE amOZr{VH$ aoIm-_mZ{M (n > 13 na), _| {XImE JE nm M ^m Jmo{bH$ bjUm| A, B, C, D Am a E H$s nhMmZ H$s{OE Am a CZHo$ ghr Zm_ {Z Z{b{IV OmZH$mar H$s _XX go CZHo$ nmg ItMr JB aoImAm| na {b{IE : 5 1=5 A. _wI g_w r-n mZ A Vam Q >r` dm`w n mZ n _wI Am mo{JH$ Xoe Mbdmgr newMmaU H$m _h dnyU jo _oJm {gQ>r B. C. D. E. Identify the five geographical features shown on the given political outline map of the World (on page 13) as A, B, C, D and E and write their correct names on the lines marked near them with the help of the following information : A. A major sea-port B. An international airport C. A major industrial region D. An important area of nomadic herding E. A mega city ZmoQ> : {Z Z{b{IV Z Ho$db { >~m{YV narjm{W `m| Ho$ {bE, Z g `m na h : Note : The following questions are for the Visually Impaired Candidates only, in lieu of Q. No. 21 : 64/1 21 Ho$ WmZ (21.1) Zm d} Ho$ {H$gr EH$ _wI g_w r-n mZ H$m Zm_ {b{IE & (21.2) `_Z Ho$ [H$gr EH$ A Vam Q >r` dm`w n mZ H$m Zm_ {b{IE & (21.3) nydu g `w $ am ` A_o[aH$m Ho$ EH$ _h dnyU Am mo{JH$ Xoe H$m C boI H$s{OE & (21.4) nydu A\ $sH$m _| Mbdmgr newMmaU Ho$ EH$ _h dnyU jo H$m Zm_ {b{IE & (21.5) ~ m Orb Ho$ {H$gr EH$ _oJm {gQ>r H$m Zm_ {b{IE & 9 5 1=5 P.T.O. 22. (21.1) Name any major sea-port of Norway. (21.2) Name any international airport of Yemen. (21.3) Mention an important industrial region of Eastern United States of America. (21.4) Name an important area of nomadic herding in east Africa. (21.5) Name any one mega city of Brazil. ^maV Ho$ {XE JE amOZr{VH$ aoIm-_mZ{M (n > {M m| go Xem BE Am a CZHo$ Zm_ {b{IE : 15 na), _| {Z Z{b{IV bjUm| H$mo Cn`w $ (22.1) Mm` H$m _wI C nmXH$ am ` (22.2) _`ya^ O bm h-A` H$ IZZ jo (22.3) H$Zm Q>H$ _| _h dnyU B nmV g ` (22.4) Ho$ab _| X{jUV_ A Vam Q >r` dm`w n mZ (22.5) C ma ^maV _| Xg {_{b`Z go A{YH$ OZ g `m dmbm ZJa 5 1=5 Locate and label the following features with appropriate symbols on the given political outline map of India (on page 15) : 64/1 (22.1) A major tea growing state (22.2) Mayurbhanj An area of iron ore mining (22.3) An important steel plant in Karnataka (22.4) An international southernmost airport in Kerala (22.5) A city with a population of more than ten million in North India 10 ZmoQ> : {Z Z{b{IV Z Ho$db { >~m{YV narjm{W `m| Ho$ {bE, Z g `m h : Note : The following questions are for the Visually Impaired Candidates only, in lieu of Q. No. 22 : (22.1) Ho$ WmZ na (22.5) ^maV _| Mm` H$m _wI C nmXH$ am ` H$m Z-gm h ? Amo{S>em _| {H$gr EH$ bm h-A` H$ IZZ jo H$m C boI H$s{OE & H$Zm Q>H$ _| p WV EH$ _h dnyU B nmV g ` H$m Zm_ {b{IE & Ho$ab _| {H$gr EH$ A Vam Q >r` dm`w n mZ H$m Zm_ {b{IE & ^maV Ho$ {H$g am ` _| ZJarH$aU H$m g~go {Z Z Va h ? (22.1) Which is the major tea producing state in India ? (22.2) Mention any one iron ore mining area in Odisha. (22.3) Name an important steel plant located in Karnataka. (22.4) Name any one international airport in Kerala. (22.5) Which state of India has the lowest level of urbanisation ? (22.2) (22.3) (22.4) 64/1 22 11 5 1=5 P.T.O. 64/1 12 Z g . 64/1 21 For question no. 21 Ho$ {bE 13 P.T.O. 64/1 14 Z g . 22 For question no. 22 Ho$ {bE ^maV H$m aoIm-_mZ{M (amOZr{VH$) Outline Map of India (Political) 64/1 15 P.T.O.

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