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CBSE Class 12 Board Exam 2019 : Geography (Series 2)

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SET-1 H$moS> Z . Series BVM/2 Code No. amob Z . 64/2/1 narjmWu H$moS >H$mo C ma-nwp VH$m Ho$ _wI-n >na Ad ` {bIo & Roll No. Candidates must write the Code on the title page of the answer-book. H $n`m Om M H$a b| {H$ Bg Z-n _o _w{ V n > 12 h VWm 2 n > _mZ{M m| Ho$ h & Z-n _| Xm{hZo hmW H$s Amoa {XE JE H$moS >Z ~a H$mo N>m C ma -nwp VH$m Ho$ _wI-n > > na {bI| & H $n`m Om M H$a b| {H$ Bg Z-n _| >22 Z h & H $n`m Z H$m C ma {bIZm ew $ H$aZo go nhbo, Z H$m H $_m H$ Ad ` {bI| & Bg Z-n H$mo n T>Zo Ho$ {bE 15 {_ZQ >H$m g_` {X`m J`m h & Z-n H$m {dVaU nydm _| 10.15 ~Oo {H$`m OmEJm & 10.15 ~Oo go 10.30 ~Oo VH$ N>m Ho$db Z-n H$mo n T>|Jo Am a Bg Ad{Y Ho$ Xm amZ do C ma-nwp VH$m na H$moB C ma Zht {bI|Jo & Please check that this question paper contains 12 printed pages and 2 pages of maps. Code number given on the right hand side of the question paper should be written on the title page of the answer-book by the candidate. Please check that this question paper contains 22 questions. Please write down the Serial Number of the question before attempting it. 15 minute time has been allotted to read this question paper. The question paper will be distributed at 10.15 a.m. From 10.15 a.m. to 10.30 a.m., the students will read the question paper only and will not write any answer on the answer-book during this period. ^yJmob (g mp VH$) GEOGRAPHY (Theory) {ZYm [aV g_` : 3 K Q>o A{YH$V_ A H$ : 70 Time allowed : 3 hours 64/2/1 Maximum Marks : 70 1 P.T.O. gm_m ` {ZX}e : (i) Bg Z-n _| Hw$b 22 Z h & (ii) g^r Z A{Zdm` h & (iii) Z g `m 1 go 7 A{V bKw-C mar` Z h & `oH$ Z 1 A H$ H$m h & `oH$ Z H$m C ma 40 e Xm| go A{YH$ Zht hmoZm Mm{hE & (iv) Z g `m 8 go 13 bKw-C mar` Z h & `oH$ Z 3 A H$ H$m h & `oH$ Z H$m C ma 80 100 e Xm| go A{YH$ Zht hmoZm Mm{hE & (v) Z g `m 14 go 20 XrK -C mar` Z h & `oH$ Z 5 A H$ H$m h & `oH$ Z H$m C ma 150 e Xm| go A{YH$ Zht hmoZm Mm{hE & (vi) Z g `m 21 ^m Jmo{bH$ bjUm| H$mo nhMmZZo VWm CZHo$ Zm_ {bIZo go g ~ {YV h , Z g `m 22 ^m Jmo{bH$ bjUm| H$s p W{V H$mo Cn`w $ {M m| go Xem Zo go g ~{ YV h & `oH$ Z 5 A H$ H$m h & (vii) AmnH$mo {XE JE {d d VWm ^maV Ho$ aoIm-_mZ{M m| H$mo C ma-nwp VH$m go g b Z Ad ` H$a| & (viii) aoIm-_mZ{M m| Ho$ aoIm H$Z Ho$ {bE Q>op gb `m Q>o nboQ >g Ho$ Cn`moJ H$s AZw_{V Xr OmVr h & General Instructions : (i) There are 22 questions in all. (ii) All questions are compulsory. (iii) Question numbers 1 to 7 are very short-answer questions carrying 1 mark each. Answer to each of these questions should not exceed 40 words. (iv) Question numbers 8 to 13 are short-answer questions carrying 3 marks each. Answer to each of these questions should not exceed 80 100 words. (v) Question numbers 14 to 20 are long-answer questions carrying 5 marks each. Answer to each of these questions should not exceed 150 words. (vi) Question numbers 21 and 22 are related to identification or locating and labelling of geographical features on maps, carrying 5 marks each. (vii) Outline maps of the World and India provided to you must be attached within your answer-book. (viii) Use of templates or stencils for drawing outline maps is allowed. 64/2/1 2 I S> H$ SECTION A 1. `yamon Ho$ AZoH$ Xoem| _| qbJ AZwnmV { `m| Ho$ {bE AZwHy$b `m| h ? H$moB EH$ H$maU n Q> H$s{OE & 1 Why is sex ratio favourable to women in many European countries ? Explain any one reason. 2. _h~y~-Cb-hH$ mam ma ^ H$s JB , _mZd {dH$mg H$s AdYmaUm H$s naI H$s{OE & 1 Examine the concept of human development as introduced by Mahbub-ul-Haq. 3. g gma _| J m_rU ~p V`m| Ho$ "a {IH$ {V $n' H$s {H$ ht Xmo {deofVmAm| H$m C oI 1 1 H$s{OE & + =1 2 2 AWdm g gma _| J m_rU ~p V`m| Ho$ "Am`VmH$ma {V $n' H$s {H$ ht Xmo {deofVmAm| H$m C oI 1 1 H$s{OE & + =1 2 Mention any two characteristics of linear pattern of rural settlements in the world. OR Mention any two characteristics of rectangular pattern of rural settlements in the world. 4. 2 1 "{M{H$ gm n` Q>Z' H$m AW {b{IE & Write the meaning of medical tourism . 5. N> mrgJ T> H$m _mZd {dH$mg gyMH$m H$ (EM.S>r.AmB .) _| g~go {Z Z WmZ `m| h ? Why has Chhattisgarh recorded the lowest level in the Human Development Index (H.D.I.) ? 6. ^maV _| Ob H$s JwUd mm Ho$ mg Ho$ {H$ ht Xmo H$maUm| H$m C oI H$s{OE & AWdm ^maV _| Ob Ho$ g ajU H$s {H$ ht Xmo {d{Y`m| H$m C oI H$s{OE & 1 2 1 2 1 + 1 =1 2 + 1 =1 2 Mention any two reasons for the deterioration of water quality in India. OR Mention any two methods for the conservation of water in India. 64/2/1 3 P.T.O. 7. dm`w X fU, _mZd dm ` H$mo {H$g H$ma ^m{dV H$aVm h ? AWdm d{Z X fU, _mZd dm ` H$mo {H$g H$ma ^m{dV H$aVm h ? 1 1 How does air pollution affect human health ? OR How does noise pollution affect human health ? I S> I SECTION B 8. _mZd g gmYZm| Ho$ {bE `jV: H ${V na {Z^ a h , Omo C h| Or{dV ~ZmE aIVr h & Bg H$WZ H$s naI H$s{OE & AWdm H ${V H$m kmZ m mo{JH$s H$mo {dH${gV H$aZo Ho$ {bE A{V _h dnyU h & Bg H$WZ H$s naI H$s{OE & 3 3 Human beings are directly dependent on nature for resources which sustain them. Examine the statement. OR The knowledge about nature is extremely important to develop technology. Examine the statement. 9. Xr JB Vm{bH$m H$m A ``Z H$s{OE Am a CgHo$ ZrMo {XE JE Zm| Ho$ C ma {b{IE : {d d : Am`mV Am a {Z`m V (`y.Eg. Xg bmI S>mbam| _|) (9.1) (9.2) (9.3) 64/2/1 {Z`m V Hw$b `mnm[aH$ _mb Am`mV Hw$b `mnm[aH$ _mb 1955 95,000 99,000 1965 1975 1985 1995 2005 2015 1,90,000 8,77,000 19,54,000 51,62,000 1,03,93,000 1,55,83,232 1,99,000 9,12,000 20,15,000 52,92,000 1,07,53,000 1,56,28,204 `mnma H$m H$m Z-gm $n (nhby) Vrd d { H$mo Xem Vm h `m Hw$b `mnma Ho$ n[a_mU _| d { h B `m H$_r h B ? Am`mV `m| {H$`m OmVm h ? H$moB Xmo H$maU {b{IE & 4 ? 1+1+1=3 Study the following table and answer the questions that follow : World : Imports and Exports (in millions of U.S. $) 1955 1965 1975 1985 1995 2005 2015 (9.1) (9.2) (9.3) ZmoQ> : Exports Imports Total Merchandise Total Merchandise 95,000 99,000 1,90,000 1,99,000 8,77,000 9,12,000 19,54,000 20,15,000 51,62,000 52,92,000 1,03,93,000 1,07,53,000 1,55,83,232 1,56,28,204 Which aspect of trade has shown rapid growth ? Has the total volume of trade increased or decreased ? Why does import take place ? Write any two reasons. {Z Z{b{IV Z Ho$db { >~m{YV narjm{W `m| Ho$ {bE, Z g `m 9 Ho$ WmZ na h : Note : The following question is for the Visually Impaired Candidates only, in lieu of Q. No. 9 : A Vam Q >r` `mnma Ho$ VrZ _h dnyU nhbwAm| H$s `m `m H$s{OE & 1 3=3 Explain three important aspects of international trade. 10. 1901 go 1921 H$s Ad{Y H$mo ^maV H$s OZg `m d { H$s AWdm p Wa md Wm Ho$ $n _| OmZm OmVm h & Bg H$WZ H$mo _m{UV H$s{OE & 3 dmg Ho$ H$maU {^ g H ${V`m| Ho$ bmoJm| Ho$ Amng _| {_bZo-OwbZo go {H$g H$ma gH$mam _H$ _y ` H$Q> hmoVo h ? `m `m H$s{OE & 3 The period from 1901 to 1921 is referred to as a stagnant phase of India s population growth. Substantiate the statement. 11. How does intermixing of people from diverse cultures due to migration have positive values ? Explain. 12. 3 _w Jb H$mb Ho$ Xm amZ ^maV _| _ `H$mbrZ ZJam| Ho$ {dH$mg H$m dU Z H$s{OE & AWdm {~ {Q>e emgZ Ho$ Xm amZ, ^maV Ho$ AmYw{ZH$ ZJam| Ho$ {dH$mg H$m dU Z H$s{OE & 3 Describe the development of medieval towns in India during the Mughal period. OR Describe the development of modern towns in India during the British period. 64/2/1 5 P.T.O. 13. {XE JE _mZ{M H$m gmdYmZrnyd H$ A ``Z H$s{OE Am a CgHo$ ZrMo {XE JE Zm| Ho$ C ma {b{IE : 1+1+1=3 (13.1) (13.2) (13.3) 64/2/1 Bg Zha Ho$ CX J_ Ho$ moV H$m C oI H$s{OE & Bg Zha H$m nydu jo C WmnH$ qgMmB Ho$ A VJ V `m o AmVm h Bg Zha H$m H$_m S> jo Ho$ {bE Am{W H$ _h d n Q> H$s{OE & 6 ? Study the given map carefully and answer the questions that follow : INDIRA GANDHI CANAL COMMAND AREA (13.1) Mention the source of origin of this canal. (13.2) Why is the area to the east of the canal under lift irrigation ? (13.3) Explain the economic significance of this canal for the command area. 64/2/1 7 P.T.O. ZmoQ> : {Z Z{b{IV Z Ho$db { >~m{YV narjm{W `m| Ho$ {bE, Z g `m 13 Ho$ WmZ na h : Note : The following question is for the Visually Impaired Candidates only, in lieu of Q. No. 13 : B {Xam Jm Yr Zha Ho$ mam qgMmB Ho$ gma go Zha H$_m S> jo H$s H ${f AW `d Wm `j $n go $nm V[aV hmo JB h & Bg H$WZ H$mo n Q> H$s{OE & 1 3=3 Introduction of irrigation through Indira Gandhi Canal has brought about a visible change in the agricultural economy of the canal command area. Explain the statement. I S> J SECTION C 14. g gma _| OZg `m Ho$ {dVaU H$mo ^m{dV H$aZo dmbo Am{W H$ Am a gm H ${VH$ H$maH$m| H$s `m `m H$s{OE & 3+2=5 Explain the economic and cultural factors that influence the distribution of population in the world. 15. g gma _| dm{Up `H$ newYZ nmbZ {H$g H$ma EH$ {d{e Q> J{V{d{Y ~Z JB h ? CXmhaUm| g{hV n Q> H$s{OE & 1 5=5 Explain with examples how commercial livestock rearing has become a specialised activity in the world. 16. g gma _| "N>moQ>o n _mZo Ho$ C moJ' Am a "~ S>o n _mZo Ho$ C moJ' _| A Va n Q> H$s{OE & AWdm g gma _| H ${f-AmYm[aV C moJm| Am a I{ZO-AmYm[aV C moJm| _| A Va n Q> H$s{OE & 1 5=5 1 5=5 Differentiate between small scale manufacturing and large scale manufacturing in the world. Differentiate between industries in the world. 17. OR agro-based industries and "nma-gmB~o[a`Z aob_mJ ' Ho$ _h d H$m dU Z H$s{OE & AWdm "nma-H $Zo{S>`Z aob_mJ ' Ho$ _h d H$m dU Z H$s{OE & Describe the significance of Trans-Siberian Railway . OR Describe the significance of Trans-Canadian Railway . 64/2/1 8 mineral-based 5 5 18. ^maV _| "AmYw{ZH$ H $fr` m mo{JH$s' Zo H ${f Ho$ C nmXZ _| {H$g H$ma _h dnyU d { H$s h ? CXmhaUm| g{hV n Q> H$s{OE & 1 5=5 Explain with examples how modern agricultural technology has brought a significant increase in agricultural output in India. 19. ^maV _| D$Om Ho$ Ana namJV moV A{YH$ {Q>H$mD$ Am a n`m daU AZwHy$b D$Om Cnb Y H$amE Jo & Bg H$WZ H$s naI H$s{OE & AWdm ^maV Ho$ {dH$mg Ho$ {bE I{ZO g gmYZm| H$m g ajU H$aZm A `md `H$ h & Bg H$WZ H$s naI H$s{OE & 5 5 The non-conventional sources of energy in India will provide more sustained and environment friendly energy. Examine the statement. OR Conservation of mineral resources is essential for the development of India. Examine the statement. 20. ^maVr` aob-Omb g gma Ho$ gdm {YH$ b ~o aob Ombm| _| go EH$ h Am a CgZo Xoe Ho$ Am{W H$ {dH$mg _| _h dnyU `moJXmZ {X`m h & Bg H$WZ H$s nwp Q> H$s{OE & 3+2=5 Indian railways network is one of the longest networks of the world and has contributed a lot to the growth of the economy. Support the statement. 21. g gma Ho$ {XE JE amOZr{VH$ aoIm-_mZ{M (n > 13 na), _| nm M ^m Jmo{bH$ bjUm| H$mo A, B, C, D Am a E go {XIm`m J`m h & CZH$s nhMmZ {Z Z{b{IV OmZH$mar H$s _XX go H$s{OE Am a CZHo$ ghr Zm_ CZHo$ nmg ItMr JB aoImAm| na {b{IE : 1 5=5 A. Mbdmgr newMmaU H$m jo B. Am mo{JH$ Xoe C. A Vam Q >r` hdmB n mZ D. _oJm {gQ>r E. nma-_hm rnr` aob_mJ Ho$ {gao H$m Q>oeZ 64/2/1 9 P.T.O. On the given political outline map of the World (on page 13), five geographical features have been marked as A, B, C, D and E. Identify them with the help of the following information and write their correct names on the lines drawn near them : A. An area of nomadic herding B. An industrial region C. An international airport D. A mega city E. The terminal station of Trans-Continental Railway ZmoQ> : {Z Z{b{IV Z Ho$db { >~m{YV narjm{W `m| Ho$ {bE, Z g `m na h : Note : The following questions are for the Visually Impaired Candidates only, in lieu of Q. No. 21 : 21 Ho$ WmZ (21.1) A\ $sH$m _| {H$gr EH$ Mbdmgr newMmaU jo H$m C oI H$s{OE & (21.2) `yamon Ho$ {H$gr EH$ Am mo{JH$ Xoe H$m Zm_ {b{IE & (21.3) g `w $ am ` A_o[aH$m Ho$ {H$gr EH$ A Vam Q >r` hdmB n mZ H$m Zm_ {b{IE & (21.4) ~ m Orb Ho$ {H$gr EH$ "_oJm {gQ>r' H$m Zm_ {b{IE & (21.5) nma-gmB~o[a`Z aob_mJ Ho$ {H$gr EH$ {gao Ho$ Q>oeZ H$m Zm_ {b{IE & (21.1) Mention any one area of nomadic herding in Africa. (21.2) Name any one industrial region of Europe. (21.3) Name any one international airport of the United States of America. (21.4) Name any one mega city of Brazil. (21.5) Name any one terminal station of Trans-Siberian Railway. 64/2/1 10 1 5=5 22. ^maV Ho$ {XE JE amOZr{VH$ aoIm-_mZ{M (n > 15 na), _| {Z Z{b{IV _ o go {H$ ht nm M ^m Jmo{bH$ bjUm| H$mo {XImBE Am a CZHo$ Zm_ {b{IE : 1 5=5 (22.1) np M_ ~ Jmb H$m 10 {_{b`Z go A{YH$ OZg `m dmbm eha (22.2) H$nmg H$m AJ Ur C nmXH$ am ` (22.3) n Om~ _| gm Q>do`a Q>o Zmobm Or nmH $ (22.4) X{jU (gXZ ) aob _ S>b H$m _w `mb` (22.5) H$Zm Q>H$ _| A Vam Q >r` hdmB n mZ (22.6) JwOamV _| _wI g_w r n mZ (22.7) IoV S>r H$s Vm ~m ImZ| (22.8) ZJarH$aU Ho$ g~go H$_ Va dmbm am ` Locate and label any five of the following geographical features on the given political outline map of India (on page 15) : (22.1) The city with more than 10 million population in West Bengal (22.2) The leading producer State of cotton (22.3) The software technology park in Punjab (22.4) The Headquarter of Southern Railway Zone (22.5) The international airport in Karnataka (22.6) The major seaport in Gujarat (22.7) Khetri copper mines (22.8) The State with lowest level of urbanisation 64/2/1 11 P.T.O. ZmoQ> : {Z Z{b{IV Z Ho$db { >~m{YV narjm{W `m| Ho$ {bE, Z g `m h & H$moB nm M Z hb H$aZo h & Note : The following questions are for the Visually Impaired Candidates only, in lieu of Q. No. 22. Attempt any five questions. Ho$ WmZ na (22.1) np M_ ~ Jmb _| p WV {b{IE & (22.2) ^maV _ o H$m Z-gm am ` H$nmg H$m AJ Ur C nmXH$ h (22.3) n Om~ _| p WV gm Q>do`a Q>o Zmobm Or nmH $ H$m Zm_ {b{IE & (22.4) X{jU (gXZ ) aob _ S>b H$m _w `mb` H$m Z-gm h ? (22.5) H$Zm Q>H$ _| p WV A Vam Q >r` hdmB n mZ H$m Zm_ {b{IE & (22.6) JwOamV _| p WV _wI g_w r n mZ H$m Zm_ {b{IE & (22.7) IoV S>r H$s Vm ~m ImZ| ^maV Ho$ {H$g am ` _| p WV h ? (22.8) ^maV Ho$ ZJarH$aU Ho$ g~go H$_ Va dmbo am ` H$m Zm_ {b{IE & (22.1) Name the city located in West Bengal having more than 10 million population. (22.2) Which is the leading producer State of cotton in India ? (22.3) Name the software technology park located in Punjab. (22.4) Which is the Headquarter of Southern Railway Zone ? (22.5) Name the international airport located in Karnataka. (22.6) Name the major seaport located in Gujarat. (22.7) In which State of India are Khetri copper mines located ? (22.8) Name the State of India having the lowest level of urbanization. 64/2/1 10 22 {_{b`Z go A{YH$ OZg `m dmbo eha H$m Zm_ 12 ? 1 5=5 Z g . 21 Ho$ {bE 64/2/1 For question no. 21 13 P.T.O. 64/2/1 14 Z g . 22 Ho$ {bE For question no. 22 ^maV H$m aoIm-_mZ{M (amOZr{VH$) Outline Map of India (Political) 64/2/1 15 P.T.O.

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