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ICSE Class X Prelims 2025 : Geography (GEMS Modern Academy, Dubai)

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MOCK EXAMINATION 1 2024-25 GEOGRAPHY Grade: 10 Time: 2 hours Date: 05/02/2025 Max. Marks: 80 ________________________________________________________________________ Answers to this paper must be written on the paper provided separately. You will not be allowed to write during the first 15 minutes. This time is to be spent reading the question paper. The time given at the head of this paper is the time allowed for writing the answers. ________________________________________________________________________ Attempt all questions from Part I Attempt five questions in Part II. The marks intended for questions are given in brackets [ ] A total of eight questions are to be attempted from Part I and Part II. ________________________________________________________________________ To be supplied with this Paper: Survey of India Map Sheet No. G43S7. Note: (i) In all Map Work, make wise use of arrows to avoid overcrowding of the map. (ii) The extract of Survey of India Map Sheet No. G43S7 must not be taken out of the examination hall. It must be handed over to the Invigilator on completion of the paper. (iii) The Map given at the end of this question paper must be detached, and after marking, must be fastened inside your answer booklet. (iv) All sub-sections of the questions attempted must be answered in the correct serial order. (v) All working including rough work should be done on the same answer sheet which is used to answer the rest of the paper. This paper consists of 10 printed pages including map of India Page 1 of 10 PART I (30 marks) (Attempt ALL questions from this part) Question 1 Study the extract of the Survey of India Map sheet No. G43S7 area covered by 32 to 42 eastings and 90 to 00 northings and answer the following questions: (i) Give the six-figure grid reference for the following settlements: [2] (a) Spot height 591 north of the map extract. (b) Temple in the settlement Juyol. (ii) (a) What is the compass direction of Khara (4097) from Karja (3994)? (b) What do evenly spread brown dots in grid square 3391 mean in the map [1] [1] extract? (iii) (a) Find the shortest distance between spot heights .292 and .522? (b) Measure the distance between settlements Karja (3994) and Surajpur [1] [1] (3594) (iv) (a) Identify the drainage pattern in grid square 3697. (v) [1] (b) Identify the settlement pattern in grid square 3396. [1] (a) What does this symbol [1] in grid square 4190 mean? (b) What does 8r mean in grid square 4192? Page 2 of 10 [1] Question 2 On the outline map of India provided: (i) Mark and label Aravalli range. [1] (ii) Mark and label Bengaluru. [1] (iii) Shade and label southernmost coastal plain on the western side. [1] (iv) Mark and label the longest river that flows through the rift valley into [1] Arabian sea. (v) Mark with an arrow and label the winds responsible for winter rainfall in [1] North India. (vi) Name and mark with an I the Iron ore mine in Jharkhand. [1] (vii) Shade and label the Indo-Gangetic Plain. [1] (viii) Mark and label a region with the lowest population density in the eastern [1] India. (ix) Mark and label the Indian Standard meridian. [1] (x) Mark and shade the narrow water body that connects Indian ocean with [1] Bay of Bengal. Question 3 Choose the correct answers to the questions from the options given. (Do not copy the question, write the correct answers only) 1 The main reason for Tamil Nadu receiving rainfall during winter is: (a) Western Disturbances (b) Retreating monsoon (c) Cyclonic storms (d) Convectional rainfall 2 Which type of soil is ideal for cotton cultivation? (a) Black soil (b) Laterite soil (c) Red soil (d) Alluvial soil Page 3 of 10 [10] 3 Which of the following is an agro-based industry? (a) Iron and Steel Industry (b) Petrochemical Industry (c) Textile Industry (d) Electronics Industry 4 The Western ghats are covered with (a) Thorny vegetation (b) Tall trees with broad leaves and canopy (c) Conical shaped vegetation (d) Trees that are covered by brackish water 5 Which of the following rivers does not form a delta? (a) Godavari (b) Krishna (c) Narmada (d) Brahmaputra 6 Which of the following steel plants was set up with German collaboration? (a) TISCO (b) Bhilai steel plant (c) Vishakhapatnam steel plant (d) Rourkela steel plant 7 Which type of farming is practiced in hilly areas to prevent soil erosion? (a) Intensive farming (b) Shifting cultivation (c) Terrace farming (d) Dryland farming 8 The primary function of multipurpose river valley projects is: (a) Hydroelectric Power Generation (b) Irrigation (c) Flood control (d) All of the above Page 4 of 10 9 Assertion (A): Rail transport is inflexible for consumers. Reason (R): Railways operate on fixed routes and schedules, limiting accessibility and convenience for passengers and goods transport compared to road transport. (a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A. (b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A. (c) A is true, but R is false. (d) A is false, but R is true. 10 What is the main advantage of organic farming? (a) Increases soil fertility (b) Requires high chemical fertilizers (c) Causes soil erosion (d) Requires excessive irrigation PART II (50 Marks) (Attempt five questions from this Part) Question 4 Akash, a student from Rajasthan, is watching a news report about a cyclonic storm on the eastern coast. Curious, he wonders why such storms are more frequent there than on the western coast. Meanwhile, his friend Aisha from Tamil Nadu tells him about the retreating monsoon rains, making him question which winds cause them and which other state receives similar rainfall. As he discusses with his grandfather, he learns about the Thar Desert s extreme temperature variations, the Himalayas blocking monsoon winds, and why the western coast gets more rainfall than the eastern coast. Seeking clarity, Ravi decides to explore these climatic patterns further. (i) Which winds are responsible for the retreating monsoon season in India. Name the [2] two states that get rainfall during this season. (ii) Why does the eastern coast of India receive more cyclonic storms than the western coast? Page 5 of 10 [2] (iii) Give a reason for the following: (a) The Thar Desert experiences extreme temperature variation. [1] (b) The Himalayas prevent the monsoon winds from escaping northwards. [1] (c) The western coast receives more rainfall than the eastern coast. [1] (iv) Study the climatic data of station X and answer the following questions: MONTH Temp ( C) Rainfall (cm) [3] JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEPT OCT NOV DEC 26.5 27.3 28.2 28.1 27.3 25.9 25.5 25.4 25.8 26.0 26.2 26.2 2.2 2.7 6.8 17.7 33.7 56.8 51.4 37.9 26.4 30.3 16.9 5.6 (a) Calculate the annual rainfall experienced by the station. (b) What is the annual range of temperature? (c) On which coast does station X lie? Give one reason to support your answer. Question 5 (i) Mention two characteristics of black soil. [2] (ii) Explain two ways in which soil erosion can be controlled in hilly region of Northeast [2] India. (iii) Differentiate between alluvial soil and laterite soil based on texture and origin. Name [3] one important crop that grows well each of these soils. (iv) Give a geographical reason for each of the following: (a) Red soil is less fertile than black soil. (b) Waterlogging affects crop production. (c) Shelter belts is promoted in the desert regions. [3] Question 6 (i) Explain two ways in which forests contribute to the environment. [2] (ii) How does climate influence the distribution of tropical evergreen forests in India? [2] (iii) Differentiate between evergreen and deciduous forests. [3] (iv) Give geographical reasons for the following: (a) Mangrove forests are found in coastal areas. [1] (b) Afforestation is important for ecological balance. [1] (c) Overgrazing leads to deforestation and soil erosion. [1] Page 6 of 10 Question 7 The city of Nandipur receives an annual rainfall of over 1200 mm, yet it faces acute water shortages during summer. The groundwater levels have been declining, and many wells have dried up. Farmers in the surrounding regions rely heavily on tube wells for irrigation, leading to excessive groundwater extraction. Additionally, the rapid urbanization of the city has led to increased demand for water, but poor water management practices have worsened the crisis. Recently, the municipal corporation of Nandipur launched a campaign to promote rainwater harvesting and efficient water conservation methods. However, many residents remain unaware of traditional rainwater harvesting techniques and the importance of saving water. (i) Explain how over-extraction of groundwater can lead to long-term environmental [2] consequences. (ii) Explain briefly the need to conserve water. (iii) Name two traditional methods of rainwater harvesting in India and explain their [2] [3] significance. (iv) A city receives high rainfall but still faces water shortages. Suggest three possible [3] reasons for this paradox. Question 8 (i) State any two uses of iron ore. Name the leading producing area. [2] (ii) Mention any two advantages of coal. Name the leading producing state in India. [2] (iii) Give a reason for the following: (a) Wind energy has limitations in some regions, despite its potential as a clean [1] energy source. (b) The development of tidal energy is slow compared to other renewable sources. [1] (c) Geothermal energy is mainly harnessed in regions with volcanic activity. [1] (iv) Evaluate the significance of bio-gas as a solution for rural energy needs. Discuss its potential as a sustainable and renewable energy source. Page 7 of 10 [3] Question 9 Ravi, a farmer in Maharashtra, is considering starting sugarcane farming but is uncertain whether his land and climatic conditions are suitable for its cultivation. His region has moderate rainfall, and his soil type varies between black soil and laterite soil. Since sugarcane requires specific conditions, he is exploring alternative farming options based on soil type, water availability, and economic viability. If sugarcane is not a viable option, Ravi is considering other types of crops practiced in Maharashtra. (i) What type of soil should Ravi use for sugarcane cultivation? [2] (ii) What other type of crop can he choose and why? [2] (iii) With reference to sugarcane, state the following: (a) The climatic conditions required for sugarcane. [2] (b) The leading producer of sugarcane in India. [1] (iv) How can the government and agricultural scientists help farmers like Ravi overcome [3] these challenges? Question 10 (i) State one point of difference between agro-based and mineral-based industries. [2] (ii) Why is the sugar industry concentrated in Uttar Pradesh and Maharashtra? Give any [2] two reasons. (iii) With reference to the Bhilai Steel Plant, answer the following: (a) Where is the plant located? [1] (b) From where does it obtain its iron ore and coal? [1] (c) Name any two finished products of this plant. [1] (iv) Give reasons for the following: (a) Cotton textile mills are mostly located in Maharashtra and Gujarat. [1] (b) The iron and steel industry is considered the backbone of industrial [1] development. (c) The electronics industry is growing rapidly in India. Page 8 of 10 [1] Question 11 (i) State any two reasons why transport is important for a country's development. [2] (ii) What are two disadvantages of road transport compared to rail transport? [2] (iii) With reference to roadways, answer the following: [3] (a) What is the Golden Quadrilateral? (b) Mention one advantage of expressways over ordinary roads. (c) What is BRO? (iv) Despite having a long coastline, India does not use waterways as extensively as [3] road and rail transport. Analyze the reasons and suggest possible solutions. Question 12 (i) State two impacts of waste accumulation on the environment. [2] (ii) Why is composting considered a better alternative to dumping for organic waste [2] disposal? Explain with one reason. (iii) Give reasons for the following: (a) Waste accumulation in urban areas leads to health hazards. [1] (b) Segregation of waste at the household level is an effective method of waste [1] management. (c) Recycling plastic waste can reduce environmental pollution. (iv) Waste accumulation is a major environmental concern in many cities. Analyze the various methods that can help in controlling this issue and suggest ways for their effective implementation. - End of paper - Page 9 of 10 [1] [3] Page 10 of 10

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