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CBSE Class 12 Board Exam 2020 : History (Series 1)

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H$moS> Z . Code No. amob Z . 61/1/1 narjmWu H$moS >H$mo C ma-nwp VH$m Ho$ _wI-n >na Ad ` {bIo & Roll No. Candidates must write the Code on the title page of the answer-book. (I) ZmoQ> H $n`m Om M H$a b| {H$ Bg Z-n _o _w{ V n > 17 + 1 _mZ{M h & (II) Z-n _| Xm{hZo hmW H$s Amoa {XE JE H$moS >Z ~a H$mo N>m C ma-nwp VH$m Ho$ _wI-n > na {bI| & (III) H $n`m Om M H$a b| {H$ Bg Z-n _| >31 Z h & H $n`m Z H$m C ma {bIZm ew $ H$aZo go nhbo, C ma-nwp VH$m _| Z H$m H $_m H$ Ad ` {bI| & Bg Z-n H$mo n T>Zo Ho$ {bE 15 {_ZQ >H$m g_` {X`m J`m h & Z-n H$m {dVaU nydm _| 10.15 ~Oo {H$`m OmEJm & 10.15 ~Oo go 10.30 ~Oo VH$ N>m Ho$db Z-n H$mo n T>|Jo Am a Bg Ad{Y Ho$ Xm amZ do C ma-nwp VH$m na H$moB C ma Zht {bI|Jo & (IV) (V) NOTE (I) Please check that this question paper contains 17 printed pages + 1 Map. (II) Code number given on the right hand side of the question paper should be written on the title page of the answer-book by the candidate. (III) Please check that this question paper contains 31 questions. (IV) Please write down the Serial Number of the question in the answer-book before attempting it. (V) 15 minute time has been allotted to read this question paper. The question paper will be distributed at 10.15 a.m. From 10.15 a.m. to 10.30 a.m., the students will read the question paper only and will not write any answer on the answer-book during this period. B{Vhmg HISTORY {ZYm [aV g_` : 3 K Q>o A{YH$V_ A H$ : 80 Time allowed : 3 hours .61/1/1 Maximum Marks : 80 1 P.T.O. gm_m ` {ZX}e : {Z Z{b{IV {ZX}em| H$mo ~h V gmdYmZr go n{ T>E Am a CZH$m nyar Vah go nmbZ H$s{OE : (i) Z-n _| nm M I S> h H$, I, J, K Am a L> & g^r Z A{Zdm` h & (ii) I S> H$ Z g `m 1 go 20 VH$ A{V bKw-C mar` Z h & `oH$ Z 1 A H$ H$m h & `oH$ Z H$m C ma EH$ e X `m EH$ dm ` _| Xr{OE & (iii) I S> I Z g `m 21 go 24 VH$ bKw-C mar` Z h & `oH$ Z 3 A H$m| H$m h & `oH$ Z H$m C ma A{YH$V_ 100 e Xm| _| Xr{OE & (iv) I S> J Z g `m 25 go 27 VH$ XrK -C mar` Z h & `oH$ Z 8 A H$m| H$m h & `oH$ Z H$m C ma A{YH$V_ 350 e Xm| _| Xr{OE & (v) I S> K Z g `m 28 go 30 VH$ moV AmYm[aV Z h & `oH$ Z 6 A H$m| H$m h & (vi) I S> L> Z g `m 31 _mZ{M Z h , {Og_| _h dnyU narjU _Xm| H$mo nhMmZZm Am a WmZ A {H$V H$aZm em{_b h & _mZ{M H$mo C ma-nwp VH$m Ho$ gmW Z Wr H$s{OE & (vii) C ma g {j V VWm q~X dma hmoZo Mm{hE Am a gmW hr Cn`w $ e X gr_m H$m `Wmg ^d nmbZ H$s{OE & (viii) H$moB g_J {dH$ n Zht h & VWm{n, EH$-EH$ A H$ Ho$ Xmo Zm| _|, VrZ-VrZ A H$m| Ho$ EH$ Z _|, AmR>-AmR> A H$m| Ho$ VrZ Zm| _| Am a _mZ{M Z _| Am V[aH$ {dH$ n {X`m J`m h & Eogo Zm| _| Ho$db EH$ hr {dH$ n H$m C ma Xr{OE & (ix) BgHo$ A{V[a $, Amd `H$VmZwgma, `oH$ I S> Am a Z Ho$ gmW `Wmo{MV {ZX}e {XE JE h & I S> H$ 1. 2. 1 20=20 h S> nm Ho$ Wbm| go m V Obo AZmO Ho$ XmZm| VWm ~rOm| H$s ImoO go h S> nmdm{g m| H$s Amhma g ~ Yr AmXVm| Ho$ {df | OmZH$mar m V H$aZo | {Z Z{b{IV {d mZm| H$m H$m Z-gm dJ g $b ahm ? (A) nwam- m{U {dkm{Z m| (B) nwam- mZdOm{V {dkm{Z m| (C) ^y-nwamVmp dH${dXm| (D) nwam-dZ n{Vkm| h S> nmB {b{n H$mo ah m| H$hm J m h ? {Z Z{b{IV {dH$ nm| | go ghr H$maU H$m M Z H$s{OE : (A) h { H$s {M m H$ {b{n go ob ImVr h & (B) Bg | {M m| H$s g m H$ht A{YH$ h , 600 go 1000 Ho$ ~rM & (C) h ~mB go XmB Amoa {bIr JB Wr & (D) BgH$s {bImB AmO VH$ n T>r Zht Om gH$s h & .61/1/1 2 1 1 General Instructions : Read the following instructions very carefully and strictly follow them : (i) This question paper comprises five sections A, B, C, D and E. All questions are compulsory. (ii) Section A Questions number 1 to 20 are very short-answer type questions, carrying 1 mark each. They are required to be answered in one word or one sentence each. (iii) Section B Questions number 21 to 24 are short-answer type questions, carrying 3 marks each. Answers to each of them should not exceed 100 words. (iv) Section C Questions number 25 to 27 are long-answer type questions, carrying 8 marks each. Answers to each of them should not exceed 350 words. (v) Section D Questions number 28 to 30 are source based questions, carrying 6 marks each. (vi) Section E Question number 31 is a map question that includes identification and location of significant test items. Attach the map with the answer-book. (vii) Answers should be brief and to the point also the above word limit be adhered to as far as possible. (viii) There is no overall choice. However, an internal choice has been provided in 2 questions of one mark, 1 question of three marks, 3 questions of eight marks and the map question. You have to attempt only one of the choices in such questions. (ix) In addition to this, separate instructions are given with each section and question, wherever necessary. SECTION A 1. 2. 1 20=20 Which group of scholars among the following reconstructed the dietary practices of Harappa from the remains of charred grains and seeds found in the Harappan sites ? (A) Archeo-Zoologists (B) Archeo-Ethnographists (C) Geo-Archeologists (D) Archeo-Botanists Why is the Harappan script called enigmatic ? Choose the correct reason from the following options : (A) It resembles the Hieroglyphic script of Egypt. (B) It had too many symbols, between 600 and 1000 in number. (C) It was written from left to right. (D) Its writing remains undeciphered to date. .61/1/1 3 1 1 P.T.O. 3. 4. 5. 6. {Z Z{b{IV {b{n m| | go {H$gH$m AW Oo g q gon mam {ZH$mbm J m Wm ? (A) ~ Jmbr Am a XodZmJar (B) g H $V Am a mH $V (C) ~ m r Am a Iamo R>r (D) yZmZr Am a B S>mo- yZmZr ~w H$s Cn mVm hm Omn{V JmoV r g K | AmZo dmbr nhbr _{hbm _________ Wt & AWdm ~w H$m AnZo AZw m{``m| Ho$ {bE Ap V g Xoe m Wm ? {Z Z{b{IV | go H$m Z-gm J W hmdra m O Z Xe Z H$s {ejmAm| H$mo g m{hV {H$E h E h ? (A) hmd e (B) C mam Z gw m (C) Xrnd e (D) gw m {nQ>H$ {Z Z{b{IV {V_m H$s nhMmZ H$s{OE Am a Bgo Cn w V erf H$ Xr{OE : 1 1 1 1 1 ZmoQ> : {Z Z{b{IV Z Ho$db { Q>~m{YV narjm{W m| Ho$ {bE . g . 6 Ho$ WmZ na h : ~w H$s {ejmAm| H$mo H$hm{Z m| Ho$ $n | w V { {nQ>H$ Ho$ EH$ J W nwZ{Z { V {H$ m J m h & .61/1/1 4 _________ | go 1 3. Which of the following scripts were deciphered by James Prinsep ? (A) Bengali and Devanagari (B) Sanskrit and Prakrit (C) Brahmi and Kharosthi (D) Greek and Indo-Greek 4. The Buddha s foster mother, Mahapajapati Gotami was the first woman to be ordained as a _________. OR What was the last message of the Buddha to his followers ? 5. 6. 1 Which one of the following texts contains the teachings of Mahavira or Jaina Philosophy ? (A) Mahavamsa (B) Uttaradhyayana Sutta (C) Dipavamsa (D) Sutta Pitaka Identify the following image and give it an appropriate title : 1 1 1 1 Note : The following question is for the Visually Impaired Candidates only, in lieu of Q. No. 6 : Buddha s teachings have been reconstructed from stories found mainly in _________, one of the texts of Tipitaka. .61/1/1 5 1 P.T.O. 7. 8. 9. 10. ~m Y Ho$ g X^ | {Z Z{b{IV H$WZm| H$m gmdYmZrnyd H$ A Z H$s{OE : I. ~w Ho$ OrdZH$mb | Am a CZH$s w Ho$ ~mX ^r ~m Y Vo Or go $bm & II. ~m Y Zo AmMaU Am a y m| H$mo A{YH$ h d Zht {X m & III. Omo bmoJ g H$mbrZ Ym{ H$ WmAm| go Ag Vw Q> Wo, Eogo ~h V go bmoJm| go ~m Y Zo AmJ h {H$ m & IV. ~m Y Zo O Ho$ AmYma na lo R>Vm H$mo A{YH$ ~b {X m & Cn`w $ H$WZm| | go H$m Z-go ghr h ? (A) I Am a II (B) II Am a IV (C) I Am a III (D) III Am a IV ZrMo Xmo H$WZ {XE JE h , EH$ H$mo T>H$WZ (A) Ho$ $n | OmZm J m h Am a X gao H$mo H$maU (R) Ho$ $n | OmZm J m h & T>H$WZ (A) : ~{Z a H$m {ZOr dm{ d Ho$ JwUm| | X T> {d dmg Wm & CgZo XoIm {H$ w Jb gm m | ^y{ na amOH$s` dm{ d am Am a CgHo$ {Zdm{g m| XmoZm| Ho$ {bE A{hVH$a h & H$maU (R) : ^yYmaH$ AnZo ~ m| H$mo ^y{ Zht Xo gH$Vo Wo & Bg{bE do C nmXZ Ho$ Va H$mo ~ZmE aIZo Am a Cg | ~ T>mo mar Ho$ {bE X aJm r {Zdoe Ho$ {V CXmgrZ Wo & Cn`w $ T>H$WZ Am a H$maU go kmV H$s{OE {H$ {Z Z{b{IV _| go H$m Z-gm {dH$ n ghr h : (A) (A) Am a (R) XmoZm| ghr h Am a (R), (A) H$m ghr n Q>rH$aU h & (B) (A) Am a (R) XmoZm| ghr h , na Vw (R), (A) H$m ghr n Q>rH$aU Zht h & (C) (A) Am a (R) XmoZm| JbV h & (D) (A) Am a (R) XmoZm| ghr h & {Z Z{b{IV | go H$m Z-gr B Z ~VyVm H$s nw VH$ [ah bm H$s {deofVm Zht h ? (A) h nw VH$ \$magr | {bIr JB h & (B) h ^maVr Cn hm rn Ho$ gm m{OH$ Am a gm H ${VH$ OrdZ Ho$ {df | ~h V hr Mwa Am a amoMH$ OmZH$m[a m XoVr h & (C) Bg nw VH$ | boIH$ H$s m m Ho$ AZw^d g m{hV h & (D) h nw VH$ kmZ H$m EH$ h dnyU moV h & ~m g _| Xr JB {Z Z{b{IV OmZH$mar H$mo gmdYmZrnyd H$ n{ T>E : gJwU ^{ V Ho$ ^ V H$s nhMmZ H$s{OE Am a CgH$m Zm {b{IE & dh madm S> Ho$ o S>Vm H$s EH$ amOnyV amOHw$_mar Wr & CgH$m {ddmh CgH$s B N>m Ho$ {d odm S> Ho$ {ggmo{X m Hw$b | H$a {X m J m & CgZo AnZo n{V H$s Amkm H$s AdhobZm H$aVo h E n Zr Am a m Ho$ na namJV Xm{ dm| H$mo {Z^mZo go BZH$ma {H$ m & CgZo ^w H $ U H$mo AnZm o r mZm & .61/1/1 6 1 1 1 1 7. 8. 9. 10. Study the following statements regarding Buddhism carefully : I. Buddhism grew rapidly, both during the lifetime and after the death of Buddha. II. Buddhism did not give much importance to conduct and values. III. Buddhism appealed to many people who were dissatisfied with the existing religious practices. IV. Buddhism laid much stress on superiority based on birth. Which of the above statements are correct ? (A) I and II (B) II and IV (C) I and III (D) III and IV Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) and the other labelled as Reason (R). Assertion (A) : Bernier was a firm believer in the virtues of private property. He saw crown ownership of land in the Mughal empire as being harmful to both State and the people. Reason (R) : Landlords could not pass on their land to their children, so they were averse to any long time investment in the expansion of production. From the above Assertion and Reason, find out which one of the following is true : (A) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). (B) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). (C) Both (A) and (R) are false. (D) Both (A) and (R) are true. Which of the following is not a characteristic of Ibn Battuta s book, Rihla ? (A) This book is written in Persian. (B) It provides rich and interesting details of the social and cultural life in the subcontinent. (C) This book contains the travel experiences of the author. (D) This book is an important source of knowledge. Read the following information given in the box carefully : Identify and name the devotee of Saguna Bhakti. She was a Rajput princess from Merta in Marwar. She was married against her wishes to a prince of the Sisodia clan of Mewar. She defied her husband and did not submit to the traditional role of a wife and mother. She considered Lord Krishna as her lover. .61/1/1 7 1 1 1 1 P.T.O. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. Cg ~moYdY H$ m {gI g wXm Ho$ Jw H$s nhMmZ H$s{OE Am a CZH$m Zm {b{IE {OZHo$ H$m`m] Am a moJXmZm| H$mo ZrMo {X m J m h : C hm|Zo Imbgm n W H$s Ztd S>mbr & C hm|Zo AnZo {gIm| H$mo nm M {^ VrH$ g {n V {H$E & C hm|Zo g wXm H$mo gm m{OH$, Ym{ H$ Am a g ~b Ho$ $n | g J{R>V {H$ m & C hm|Zo Zm d| Jw , Jw VoJ ~hmX a H$s aMZmAm| H$mo Jw J W gm{h~ | g H${bV {H$ m & H$~ra Ho$ Jw H$m Z Wo ? AWdm Cg qbJm V ^ V H$m Zm {b{IE, {OgZo ~mahdt eVm Xr | H$Zm Q>H$ | ZE Am XmobZ H$m ZoV d {H$ m & w Jb gm m Ho$ g X^ | {Z Z{b{IV H$WZm| H$m gmdYmZrnyd H$ A Z H$s{OE : I. w Jb gm m ~h V go {^ -{^ Z OmVr g yhm| Am a Ym{ H$ g wXm m| H$mo g m{hV {H$E h E Wm & II. g^r Y m] H$mo A{^ { $ H$s nyU dV Vm Wr & III. em {V Am a Wm{ d Ho$ moV Ho$ $n | ~mXemh g^r Y m] Am a Z OmVr g yhm| go D$na hmoVm Wm & IV. w Jbm| Ho$ AYrZ A{^OmV-dJ ^r {^ Y m] Am a Z OmVr g yhm| go g ~ {YV Wm & Cn`w $ | go H$m Z-go H$WZ AH$~a H$s gwbh-E-Hw$b Zr{V H$mo Xem Vo h ? (A) I, III Am a IV (B) II, III Am a IV (C) I, II Am a III (D) I, II Am a IV {Z Z{b{IV emgH$m| | go {H$gHo$ emgZH$mb | J a- wgb mZ Om na O{ O m { $a go bJm {X m J m Wm ? (A) AH$~a (B) Ohm Jra (C) emhOhm (D) Am a J Oo~ Zb{ am {X ~ Y_ H$m dU Z m _________ Ho$ $n | {H$ m OmVm Wm & {~ {Q>e emgZ Ho$ {d Jm YrOr mam ew $ {H$E JE ^maV N>mo S>mo Am XmobZ Ho$ Vm H$m{bH$ H$maU H$s nhMmZ H$s{OE & (A) H ${~ZoQ> {_eZ (B) {H $ g {_eZ (C) gmB_Z H$_reZ (D) _mC Q>~oQ>Z bmZ .61/1/1 8 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 11. Identify and name the preceptor or Guru of the Sikh community whose works and contributions are given below : 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. He laid the foundation of the Khalsa Panth. He bestowed the Sikhs with five distinct symbols. He consolidated the community as a socio-religious and military force. He compiled the compositions of the ninth guru, Guru Tegh Bahadur in Guru Granth Sahib. Who was the Guru of Kabir ? OR Name the Lingayat devotee who led a new movement in Karnataka in the twelfth century. Study the following statements regarding the Mughal empire carefully : I. The Mughal empire comprised of many different ethnic groups and religious communities. II. All the religions had absolute freedom of expression. III. The emperor stood above all the religions and ethnic groups for peace and stability. IV. The nobility under Mughals also belonged to different religions and ethnic groups. Which of the above statements reflects the Sulh-i-kul policy of Akbar ? (A) I, III and IV (B) II, III and IV (C) I, II and III (D) I, II and IV During the reign of which of the following rulers was Jizya reimposed on non-Muslim subjects ? (A) Akbar (B) Jahangir (C) Shah Jahan (D) Aurangzeb The Nalayira Divyaprabandham was frequently described as _________. Identify the immediate reason of launching the Quit India Movement by Gandhiji against the British rule. (A) Cabinet Mission (B) Cripps Mission (C) Simon Commission (D) Mountbatten Plan .61/1/1 1 9 1 1 1 1 1 1 P.T.O. 17. 18. 19. 20. am Q >r` ^mfm Ho$ g X^ _| {Z Z{b{IV Vm| na gmdYmZrnyd H$ {dMma H$s{OE : I. h {h X VmZr hmoZr Mm{hE Omo Z Vmo g H $V{Z R> {h Xr hmo Am a Z $magr{Z R> CX , {H$ Vw h {h Xr Am a CX XmoZm| H$m { lU hmo & II. Bg_| A AbJ ^mfmAm| go e Xm| H$mo em{ b Zht H$aZm Mm{hE & III. h mar am Q >r` ^mfm H$mo EH$ g n Am a ge V CnH$aU Ho$ $n | {dH${gV H$aZm Mm{hE, Omo bmoJm| Ho$ {dMmam| Am a ^mdZmAm| H$mo A{^ V H$aZo | g W hmo & IV. dh {h X Am| Am a wgb mZm| H$mo VWm C ma Am a X{jU Ho$ bmoJm| H$mo EH$OwQ> H$a gH$Vr hmo & kmV H$s{OE {H$ BZ {dMmam| | go {H$ZH$s hm m Jm Yr Zo dH$mbV H$s Wr : (A) I, II Am a IV (B) II, III Am a IV (C) I, III Am a IV (D) I, II Am a III {Z Z{b{IV H$WZ H$m gmdYmZrnyd H$ A Z H$s{OE : oam mZZm h {H$ n WH$ {Zdm {MH$m A ng H$m| Ho$ {bE Am KmVr gm{~V hmoJr Am a C h| ~h V ^mar ZwH$gmZ nh MmEJr & AJa C h| h oem Ho$ {bE AbJ H$a {X m J m, Vmo do H$^r ^r AnZo H$mo ~h g H$m| | $nmV [aV Zht H$a nmE Jo & {Zamem H$m ^md C h| ew $ go An J ~Zm XoJm & Cn`w $ H$WZ {Z Z{b{IV | go {H$gH$m h ? (A) S>m . A ~oS>H$a (B) n . Odmhabmb Zoh $ (C) Jmo{d X d ^ n V (D) gaXma nQ>ob 1946 | H ${~ZoQ> { eZ ^maV m| Am m ? {Z Z{b{IV {dH$ nm| | go Cn w V H$maU H$m M Z H$s{OE : (A) {dYm{ H$m | A J o Om| H$s gh^m{JVm H$mo {d Vma XoZo Ho$ {bE & (B) {dYm r Va na { V ma ^ H$aZo Ho$ {bE & (C) dV ^maV Ho$ {bE Cn w V amOZr{VH$ d $n gwPmZo Ho$ {bE & (D) ^maVr m| H$mo g Kr m mb XmZ H$aZo Ho$ {bE & AJ V 1946 | wp b brJ mam j H$m dmhr {Xdg Kmo{fV H$aZo H$m w H$maU m Wm ? .61/1/1 10 1 1 1 1 17. Consider the following ideas regarding the national language carefully : I. It should be Hindustani which should neither be Sanskritised Hindi nor Persianised Urdu, but a blend of both Hindi and Urdu. II. It should not admit words from other different languages. III. The national language must develop into a rich and powerful instrument, capable of expressing the thoughts and feelings of the people. IV. It could unify Hindus and Muslims and people of the North and the South. Find out which of these ideas were advocated by Mahatma Gandhi : (A) I, II and IV (B) II, III and IV (C) I, III and IV (D) I, II and III 18. 1 Study the following statement carefully : I believe separate electrorates will be suicidal to the minorities and will do them tremendous harm. If they are isolated for ever, they can never convert themselves into a majority and the feeling of frustration will cripple them even from the very beginning. Who among the following made the above statement ? 19. (A) Dr. Ambedkar (B) Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru (C) Govind Ballabh Pant (D) Sardar Patel 1 Why did the Cabinet Mission come to India in 1946 ? Choose the suitable reason from the following options : 20. (A) To expand the participation of Britishers in the legislature. (B) To introduce dyarchy at the legislative level. (C) To suggest a suitable political framework for free India. (D) To provide a federal court to the Indians. 1 What was the main reason for announcing Direct Action Day by the Muslim League in August 1946 ? .61/1/1 11 1 P.T.O. I S> I 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 3 4=12 mohZOmoX S>mo Ho$ X J | {demb ZmZmJma H$s A{^ mg moOZm H$mo CXmhaUm| g{hV n Q> H$s{OE & ^maVr` Cn_hm rn H$mo g_PZo _| Ab-{~ $Zr Ho$ gm_Zo AmB ~mYmAm| H$s m m H$s{OE & 1857 Ho$ {d moh Ho$ ~mX Cn{Zdoer eham| | bmE JE {H$ ht VrZ n[adV Zm| H$s naI H$s{OE & AWdm 3 3 3 ^maVr B{Vhmg Ho$ H$mb Ho$ Xm amZ X{jU ^maV Ho$ eham| H$s w {deofVmAm| H$s naI H$s{OE & 3 am bQ> E Q> Ho$ {H$gr EH$ mdYmZ H$m C oI H$s{OE & n Om~ Ho$ bmoJm| na Bg E Q> Ho$ m ^md n S>o ? 1+2=3 I S> J 8 3=24 600 B .ny. go 600 B gdr Ho$ Xm amZ ~ m Ur {ZYm aU Ho$ AZwgma nm[adm[aH$ g ~ Ym| Am a {ddmh Ho$ {Z m| H$m dU Z H$s{OE & 8 AWdm ~ m Ur {g m V Ho$ g X^ _| ~ YwVm Am a dU `d Wm Ho$ AmXe dgm m| H$m dU Z H$s{OE & Bg {g m V H$m gmd ^m { H$ nmbZ Zht {H$ m , h {g H$aZo Ho$ {bE CXmhaU Xr{OE & 4+4=8 {H$bo~ Xr H$s Xrdmam| Zo Z Ho$db {dO ZJa Ho$ eha H$mo; A{nVw H ${f | w V Amg-nmg Ho$ jo m| VWm O Jbm| H$mo ^r Koam Wm & Bg H$WZ Ho$ H$me | {H$bo~ Xr Ho$ h d H$s m m H$s{OE & 8 AWdm {dO ZJa Ho$ eha Ho$ {bE Ob Ho$ moVm| H$s m m H$s{OE Am a BgHo$ gmW hr gm m Ho$ mnma Ho$ {dH$mg H$mo n Q> H$s{OE & 4+4=8 AR>mahdt gXr Ho$ A V VH$, ~ Jmb Ho$ B V amar ~ Xmo~ V Ho$ ~mX ^r, O tXma amO d H$s m J H$mo nyam H$aZo | {Za Va Ag $b aho & Bg H$WZ H$m y m H$Z H$s{OE & AWdm ~ Jmb Ho$ H$B J m rU jo m| | C rgdt eVm Xr Ho$ ma ^ | OmoVoXma e{ Vembr h E & Bg H$WZ H$m y m H$Z H$s{OE & .61/1/1 12 8 8 SECTION B 21. 22. 23. 3 4=12 Explain with examples the layout design of the Great Bath on the Citadel in Mohenjodaro. 3 Explain the barriers faced by Al-Biruni in understanding the Indian Subcontinent. 3 Examine any three changes brought into the colonial cities after the Revolt of 1857. 3 OR Examine the main features of the towns of South India during the medieval period of Indian history. 24. Mention any one provision of the Rowlatt Act. What were the impacts of this Act on the people of Punjab ? 1+2=3 SECTION C 25. 3 8 3=24 Describe the familial ties and rules of marriage as per the Brahmanical prescription during c. 600 BCE 600 CE. 8 OR Describe the Brahmanical theory regarding kinship and the ideal occupations of the varna order. Give examples to prove that this theory was not universally followed. 4+4=8 26. The fortification walls not only encircled the city of Vijayanagara but also its agricultural hinterland and forests. In the light of this statement, explain the significance of fortification. 8 OR Explain the sources of water for the city of Vijayanagara and also explain the development of trade of the Empire. 4+4=8 27. Zamindars regularly failed to pay the revenue demand even after the Permanent Settlement of Bengal at the end of the 18th century. Evaluate the statement. OR The jotedars became powerful in the early 19th century in many areas of rural Bengal. Evaluate the statement. .61/1/1 13 8 8 P.T.O. 28. 29. I S> K 6 3=18 {Z Z{b{IV moV H$m gmdYmZrnyd H$ A Z H$s{OE Am a CgHo$ ZrMo {XE JE Zm| Ho$ C ma {b{IE : g mQ> Ho$ A{YH$mar m- m H$m H$aVo Wo ? oJ WZr O Ho$ {ddaU H$m EH$ A e {X m J m h : gm m Ho$ hmZ A{YH$m[a m| | go Hw$N> Z{X m| H$s XoI-aoI Am a ^y{ mnZ H$m H$m H$aVo h O gm {H$ { | hmoVm Wm & Hw$N> wI Zham| go CnZham| Ho$ {bE N>mo S>o OmZo dmbo nmZr Ho$ wI ma H$m {ZarjU H$aVo h Vm{H$ ha WmZ na nmZr H$s g mZ ny{V hmo gHo$ & hr A{YH$mar {eH$m[a m| H$m g MmbZ H$aVo h Am a {eH$m[a m| Ho$ H $ m| Ho$ AmYma na C h| BZm m X S> XoVo h & do H$a dgybr H$aVo h Am a ^y{ go Ow S>o g^r dgm m| H$m {ZarjU H$aVo h gmW hr bH$ S>hmam|, ~ T>B , bmohmam| Am a IZZH$Vm Am| H$m ^r {ZarjU H$aVo h & (28.1) {H$g C o Ho$ {bE g mQ> Ho$ A{YH$m[a m| H$s {Z w{ V H$s JB Wr ? 2 (28.2) A{YH$m[a m| mam {H$E JE dgm Ho$ H$mam| H$mo n Q> H$s{OE & 2 (28.3) H$ Mm[a m| Ho$ H$m m] H$m {ZarjU H$aZo H$s m Amd H$Vm Wr ? 2 {Z Z{b{IV moV H$m gmdYmZrnyd H$ A Z H$s{OE Am a CgHo$ ZrMo {XE JE Zm| Ho$ C ma {b{IE : AH$~a Ho$ emgZ | ^y{ H$m dJuH$aU AmBZ | dJuH$aU Ho$ mnX S> H$s {Z Z{b{IV gyMr Xr JB h : AH$~a ~mXemh Zo AnZr Jhar X aX{e Vm Ho$ gmW O rZm| H$m dJuH$aU {H$ m Am a haoH$ (dJ H$s O rZ) Ho$ {bE AbJ-AbJ amO d {ZYm [aV {H$ m & nmobO dh O rZ h {Og | EH$ Ho$ ~mX EH$ ha \$gb H$s gmbmZm IoVr hmoVr h Am a {Ogo H$^r Imbr Zht N>mo S>m OmVm h & nam Vr dh O rZ h {Og na Hw$N> {XZm| Ho$ {bE IoVr amoH$ Xr OmVr h Vm{H$ dh AnZr Imo r VmH$V dmng nm gHo$ & MMa dh O rZ h Omo VrZ m Mma dfm] VH$ Imbr ahVr h & ~ Oa dh O rZ h {Og na nm M m Cggo mXm dfm] go IoVr Zht H$s JB hmo & nhbo Xmo H$ma H$s O rZ H$s VrZ {H$ | h , A N>r, Am a Iam~ & do ha {H$ H$s O rZ Ho$ C nmX H$mo Omo S> XoVo h , Am a BgH$m Vrgam {h gm C nmX mZm OmVm h , {OgH$m EH$-{VhmB {h gm emhr ew H$ mZm OmVm h & (29.1) MMa ^y{ VrZ go Mma dfm] VH$ Imbr `m| N>mo S>r OmVr Wr ? (29.2) Bg dJuH$aU Ho$ AmYma H$mo n Q> H$s{OE & (29.3) m Amn g PVo h {H$ `h amO d H$m y m H$Z H$aZo H$m O ~yV AmYma Wm ? n Q> H$s{OE & .61/1/1 14 2 2 2 SECTION D 28. 6 3=18 Study the following source carefully and answer the questions that follow : What the king s officials did Here is an excerpt from the account of Megasthenes : Of the great officers of state, some ... superintend the rivers, measure the land, as is done in Egypt, and inspect the sluices by which water is let out from the main canals into their branches, so that every one may have an equal supply of it. The same persons have charge also of the huntsmen, and are entrusted with the power of rewarding or punishing them according to their deserts. They collect the taxes, and superintend the occupations connected with land; as those of the woodcutters, the carpenters, the blacksmiths, and the miners. 29. (28.1) For what purpose were the king s officials appointed ? 2 (28.2) Explain the types of jobs they carried out. 2 (28.3) What was the need to superintend the work of the workmen ? 2 Study the following source carefully and answer the questions that follow : Classification of lands under Akbar The following is a listing of criteria of classification excerpted from the Ain : The Emperor Akbar in his profound sagacity classified the lands and fixed a different revenue to be paid by each. Polaj is land which is annually cultivated for each crop in succession and is never allowed to lie fallow. Parauti is land left out of cultivation for a time that it may recover its strength. Chachar is land that has lain fallow for three or four years. Banjar is land uncultivated for five years and more. Of the first two kinds of land, there are three classes, good, middling, and bad. They add together the produce of each sort, and the third of this represents the medium produce, one-third part of which is exacted as the Royal dues. (29.1) Why was Chachar land left uncultivated for some three to four years ? 2 (29.2) Explain the basis of this classification. 2 (29.3) Do you think it was a sound basis to assess the revenue ? Explain. 2 .61/1/1 15 P.T.O. 30. {Z Z{b{IV moV H$m gmdYmZrnyd H$ A Z H$s{OE Am a CgHo$ ZrMo {XE JE Zm| Ho$ C ma {b{IE : {d mohr J m rU J m rU AdY jo go [anmoQ> ^oOZo dmbo EH$ A $ga Zo {bIm : AdY Ho$ bmoJ C ma go Omo S>Zo dmbr g Mma bmBZ na Omoa ~Zm aho h ... & AdY Ho$ bmoJ Jm d dmbo h ... & o Jm d dmbo yamo{n m| H$s nH$ S> go {~bHw$b ~mha h & nb | {~Ia OmVo h , nb | { $a OwQ> OmVo h & emgH$s A{YH$m[a m| H$m H$hZm h {H$ BZ Jm d dmbm| H$s g m ~h V ~ S>r h Am a CZHo$ nmg ~mH$m Xm ~ X H|$ h & (30.1) BZ Jm d dmbm| go dhma H$aZo | A J o Om| Ho$ gm_Zo AmZo dmbr g mAm| H$s naI H$s{OE & 2 (30.2) A J o Om| Ho$ {V AdY Ho$ bmoJ {damoYr m| Wo ? H$maU H$s naI H$s{OE & 2 (30.3) A J o Om| Zo {d mo{h m| H$m X Z {H$g H$ma {H$ m ? 2 I S> L> ( mZ{M AmYm[aV Z) 1 6=6 31. (31.1) ^maV Ho$ {XE JE amOZr{VH$ aoIm- mZ{M (n R> 19 na) |, {Z Z{b{IV H$mo Cn`w $ {M m| go A {H$V H$s{OE Am a CZHo$ Zm {b{IE : 1 3=3 (i) bmoWb {dH${gV h S> nmB nwam Wb (ii) H$m em ~r V ^ A{^boI AWdm AO Vm ~m nwam Wb (iii) AO_oa AWdm AmJam w Jbm| Ho$ AYrZ m V (31.2) ^maV Ho$ Bgr amOZr{VH$ aoIm-_mZ{M na VrZ WmZm| H$mo A, B Am a C go A {H$V {H$ m J m h , Omo 1857 Ho$ {d moh go g ~ {YV h & CZH$mo nhMm{ZE Am a CZHo$ ghr Zm CZHo$ {ZH$Q> ItMr JB aoImAm| na {b{IE & 1 3=3 ZmoQ> : {Z Z{b{IV Z Ho$db { Q>~m{YV narjm{W m| Ho$ {bE . g . 31 Ho$ WmZ na h : (31.1) am Q >r Am XmobZ Ho$ {H$ ht VrZ Ho$ m| Ho$ Zm {b{IE & (31.2) {H$ ht VrZ hmOZnXm| Ho$ Zm {b{IE & AWdm {H$ ht VrZ ~m nwam Wbm| H$m C oI H$s{OE & .61/1/1 16 1 3=3 1 3=3 1 3=3 30. Study the following source carefully and answer the questions that follow : Villagers as rebels An officer reporting from rural Awadh (spelt as Oude in the following account) noted : The Oude people are gradually pressing down on the line of communication from the North ... the Oude people are villagers ... these villagers are nearly intangible to Europeans melting away before them and collecting again. The Civil Authorities report these villagers to amount to a very large number of men, with a number of guns. (30.1) Examine the problem faced by the British in dealing with these villagers. 2 (30.2) Why were people of Oude (Awadh) hostile against the British ? Examine the reason. 2 (30.3) How did the British suppress the rebels ? 2 SECTION E (Map Based Question) 31. 1 6=6 (31.1) On the given political outline map of India (on page 19), locate and label the following with appropriate symbols : 1 3=3 (i) Lothal a mature Harappan site (ii) Kaushambi a pillar inscription (iii) OR Ajanta a Buddhist site Ajmer OR Agra a territory under Mughals (31.2) On the same outline map of India, three places have been marked as A, B and C, which are associated with the Revolt of 1857. Identify them and write their correct names on the lines drawn near them. 1 3=3 Note : The following questions are for the Visually Impaired Candidates, only in lieu of Q. No. 31 : (31.1) Name any three centres of the national movement. (31.2) Name any three Mahajanapadas. OR Mention any three Buddhist sites. .61/1/1 17 1 3=3 1 3=3 1 3=3 P.T.O. .61/1/1 18 Z g . 31.1 Am a 31.2 For question no. 31.1 and 31.2 Ho$ {bE ^maV H$m aoIm-_mZ{M (amOZr{VH$) Outline Map of India (Political) C B A .61/1/1 19 P.T.O.

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