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ICSE Class IX Sample / Model Paper 2024 : History and Civics : history

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1. When was the first battle of panipat fought? Among whom the battle was fought. A. The First Battle of Panipat was fought in the year (1526) . It was fought between Babur and Sultan Ibrahim Lodi who died on the battlefield. 1. For how many years the mughals ruled India? A. The Mughals started to rule and continued with a short break of 15 years in the early part for another 300 years. 2. Who are the most remarkable rulers of Mughal dynasty ? A. Mughal dynasty had a series of remarkable rulers starting with Babur, followed by Humayun, Akbar, Jahangir, Shah Jahan and Aurangzeb. 3. What does the word Mughal mean? A. The word 'Mughal' means Mongol in Persian. 4. Who were Mongols? Describe about the Mongol rule in central Asia before Babur founded Mughal rule in India. A. The Mongols were Central Asian people. The most famous Mongol ruler was Chengiz Khan. His son and successor Chagatai had inherited his father's kingdom. The kingdom split into two one ruled by the Chagatai Turks and the other by the Tartars. The most famous Tartar ruler was Timur Beg. Zahir-ud-Din Muhammad Babur, the founder of the Mughal Empire in India was fifth in line from the family of Timur. On his mother's side, he was related to Chengiz Khan. 5. What are the archeological sources of information about Mughal rule? A. Monuments such as Humayun's tomb, Buland Darwaza, Jama Masjid, the buildings at Fatehpur Sikri, Agra Fort, the Taj Mahal and Red Fort and coins are the most important archeological sources of information about Mughal rule. 6. What informations we get from the monuments and coins of Mughal age? A. The monuments have important writings that help in reconstructing the history of this period. Out of these, the Taj Mahal is one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. The Coins are an important source of information. There were more than 200 mints in different parts of the Mughal Empire. They indicate a lot about their economy and trade. 7. Which architectural specialty is found in mughal age monuments? A. The architecture reflects the blend of Indo-Persian style in the arches, burj, minars, gateways and domes of the monuments. 8. Which Mughal emperor did not make any monuments in his reign? A. Aurangzeb. 9. SOURCES OF INFORMATION 10. Which language has been used in historical writings and vernacular literature of Mughal age? A. Persian. 11. What are the LITERARY SOURCES of Mughal dynasty? A. # Autobiographies by Babur, Jahangir and biographies of Humayun, Akbar, Shah Jahan and Aurangzeb. # The daily newsletters relating to the events of the reign of Aurangzeb and his successors. # The valuable accounts of foreign travellers, missionaries and merchants who came from the time of Akbar till the period of Later Mughals. # The writings of eminent scholars, historians and poets existed during this period. 12. Write a short note on Abul Fazl ibn Mubarak? A. Abul Fazl was the second son of Sheikh Mubarak who ran a 'madarsa' in Agra. His eldest son was Faizi. Both Faizi and Abul Fazl came to Akbar's court in about 1575. Both were influential in making Akbar's religious views more liberal. Both the brothers were Sufis having inherited the liberal

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