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ICSE Class 8 Board Exam 2025 : Commercial Applications

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VoidNoodle
Amarjyoti Saraswati International School (ASIS), Bhavnagar
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HINDI (Second Language) Maximum Marks : 80 Time Allowed : Three Hours Answers to this Paper must be written on the paper provided separately. You will not be allowed to write during the first 15 minutes. This time is to be spent in reading the question paper. The time given at the head of this Paper is the time allowed for writing the answers. Section A is compulsory - All questions in Section A must be answered. Attempt any four questions from Section B , answering at least one question each from the two books you have studied and any two questions from the same books you have studied. The intended marks for questions or parts of questions are given in brackets [ ]. SECTION A (40 Marks) Attempt all questions from this Section. Question 1 Write a short composition in Hindi of approximately 250 words on any one of the following topics : [15] fuEufyf[kr fo"k;ksa esa ls fdlh ,d fo"k; ij yxHkx 250 kCnksa esa laf{kIr fgUnh ys[k fyf[k, : (i) dqN le; igys fdlh vodk k ds le; vki lifjokj fdlh igkM+h LFkku ij ?kweus x,] nqHkkZX;o k i;ZVdksa dh HkhM+ ds dkj.k vkidks cgqr lh fodV leL;kvksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+kA vius bl vuqHko dk o.kZu izLrko ds :i esa fyf[k,A (ii) rduhdh fodkl us gekjk thou ljy rFkk lqxe cuk fn;k gSA fdlh ,d rduhd ds fo"k; esa foLrkj ls crkrs gq, ;g Hkh Li"V dhft, fd ;g rduhd gekjs ns k ds fodkl esa lg;ksxh dSls gS \ (iii) vkt egkuxjksa esa cM+s&cM+s ^ kkWfiax ekWy* LFkku&LFkku ij fn[kkbZ nsrs gSaA brus ^ kkWfiax ekWy* cuus ds dkj.kksa ij izdk k Mkyrs gq, ,d izLrko fyf[k, fd tc vki vius ifjokj ds lkFk fdlh ekWy dks ?kweus x, rks vki dks ogk fdu&fdu phtksa us lcls vf/kd vkdf"kZr fd;k rFkk ogk vkius D;k&D;k [kjhnk \ This Paper consists of 12 printed pages. T24 051 Copyright reserved. Turn over (iv) vkius ogk dh fLFkfr ns[kh vkSj vkids eq g ls fudyk vjs ! ,slk Hkh gksrk gS D;k \ bl okD; ls vkjEHk vFkok vUr djrs gq, ,d ekSfyd dgkuh fyf[k,A (v) uhps fn, x, fp= dks /;ku ls nsf[k, vkSj fp= dks vk/kkj cukdj mldk ifjp; nsrs gq,] dksbZ ys[k] ?kVuk vFkok dgkuh fyf[k,] ftldk lh/kk o Li"V laca/k fp= ls gksuk pkfg,A Question 2 Write a letter in Hindi of approximately 120 words on any one of the topics given below : [7] fuEufyf[kr es a ls fdlh ,d fo"k; ij fgUnh esa yxHkx 120 kCnksa esa i= fyf[k, : (i) vki ds ,d fe= us gky gh esa fdlh u, fo|ky; esa izos k fy;k gS ysfdu ogk ds dqN iqjkus fo|kFkhZ mls ijs kku dj jgs gSaA bl fLFkfr dk fgEeriwoZd lkeuk djus dh lykg nsrs gq, vius bl fe= dks ,d i= fyf[k,A (ii) vki xk o esa fLFkr fdlh fo|ky; esa x, ogk dh cqjh fLFkfr ns[kdj mlds lq/kkj gsrq f k{kk ea=h dks i= fyf[k,A T24 051 2 Question 3 Read the passage given below and answer in Hindi the questions that follow, using your own words as far as possible : fuEufyf[kr x|ka k dks /;ku ls if<+, vkSj ml ds uhps fy[ks iz uksa ds m kj fgUnh esa fyf[k,A m kj ;FkklaHko vkids vius kC nksa esa gksus pkfg, : nf{k.k iwohZ ,f k;k ds nks NksVs fdUrq egRoiw.kZ ns k gSa dacksfM;k vkSj ykvkslA dbZ o"kZ igys dh ckr gS bu nksuksa ns kksa esa igys vPNh fe=rk gqvk djrh Fkh ysfdu vc ;s nks iM+kslh ns k vkil esa ;q) djus dh rS;kjh dj jgs FksA >xM+k nksuksa ns kksa esa cgus okyh ,d unh dks ysdj FkkA unh dk uke Fkk ^ehdkax* tks ykvksl ls fudydj dacksfM;k esa cgrh FkhA nksuksa ns kksa ds fy, ;g unh cgqr egRoiw.kZ FkhA lkFk gh nksuksa ns koklh mls iwtrs Hkh FksA unh ds ikuh dh flapkbZ ls nksuksa ns kksa ds [ksr gjs&Hkjs jgrs FksA nksuksa ns k ehdkax dks thounkf;uh le>rs Fks nksuksa dk ml ij nkok FkkA bl ekeys dks ysdj fLFkfr bruh fcxM+ xbZ fd ,d ckj os ,d&nwljs ds ns k ij geyk djus dks rS; kj gks x, vkSj viuh&viuh lsuk, ysdj vkeus&lkeus [kM+s gks x,A vpkud egkRek cq) ogk ;q) Hkwfe esa igq p x,A mUgksaus ;q) ds fy, rS;kj ns kksa dh fo kky lsuk, ns[khA egkRek cq) dks bl izdkj ogk vpkud ns[kdj nksuksa dh lsukvksa esa [kycyh ep xbZA cq) us nksuksa ns kksa ds jktkvksa] eaf=;ksa rFkk vU; vf/kdkfj;ksa dks vius ikl cqyk;kA nksuksa lsukvksa ds chp [kM+s gks dj mUgksaus mu lHkh ls iz u fd;k fd os yksx vkil esa D;ksa ;q) djus tk jgs gSa \ cq) dks nksuksa lsukvksa ls ;gh tokc feyk fd mu ds thou dh vk/kkj ^ehdkax* unh ds ty ds fy, ;g ;q) gksus tk jgk gSA cq) us iqu% iz u fd;k fd unh ds ty vkSj ekuo ds jDr nksuksa esa ls dkSu vf/kd ewY;oku gSA ,d Loj esa nksuksa vksj ls tokc feyk fd ekuo dk jDr fuLlansg unh ds ty ls vf/kd ewY;oku~ gSA Hkxoku cq) us nksuksa i{kksa dks le>krs gq, dgk fd kk;n nksuksa ns kksa dh vkilh bZ";kZ ds dkj.k fLFkfr bruh fcxM+ xbZ Fkh fd mUgsa yxus yxk Fkk fd bl unh ds ty dks ck Vus dh leL;k dk gy dsoy ;q) ls gks ldrk gSA cq) us mUgsa le>k;k fd leL;kvksa dk gy ;q) ds }kjk fudkyuk laHko ugha gSA egkRek cq) dh ckrksa dks lqudj nksuksa lsukvksa esa kkafr Nk x;h vkSj nksuksa i{kksa ds yksx lksp esa iM+ x, egkRek cq) ds lq>ko ds vuqlkj mu nksuksa ns kksa us fey dj ,d kkafr lHkk cukbZA ml kkafr lHkk us nksuksa ns kksa ds nkos dks /;ku ls lqukA mUgksu a s nksuksa ns kksa esa tkdj vlyh fLFkfr dks viuh vk [kksa ls [kqn ns[kk vkSj le>k fd ;g unh rks bu nksuksa ds fy, gh leku eg o j[krh gSA fQj blds fy, fookn dSlk \ blh fo"k; ij [kwc lksp&fopkj djus ds ckn] var esa ml lHkk us ,d fnu ,slk fu.kZ; fn;k fd nksuksa ns k eku x,A vkf[kjdkj mu ds chp gksus okyk ;q) Vy x;k vkSj nksuksa ns kksa esa fQj ls fe=rk gks xbZA blfy, dgrs gSa fd euq"; dk foosd vkSj le> ,d ,slh kfDr gksrh gS T24 051 3 Turn over ftlds }kjk ekuo fgalkRed vkSj loZuk kdkjh ;q)ksa rd dks jksd ldrk gS vkSj kkafr ds lkFk izseiwoZd thou fcrk ldrk gS rFkk nwljksa ds fy, izsj.kk Hkh cu ldrk gSA (i) dacksfM;k vkSj ykvksl dgk fLFkr gSa vkSj igys bu nksuksa ns kksa ds vkilh laca/k dSls Fks \ (ii) dkSulh unh bu nksuksa ns kksa ds fy, cgqr egRoiw.kZ Fkh vkSj D;ksa \ [2] [2] (iii) ,d fnu vpkud egkRek cq) dgk igq p x, Fks \ ogk tkdj mUgksaus vius ikl fdls vkSj [2] D;ksa cqyk;k \ (iv) var esa dacksfM;k vkSj ykvksl ds chp dh leL;k dks fdl izdkj lqy>k;k x;k \ [2] (v) bl dgkuh ls feyus okyh mu f k{kkvksa dks fyf[k, tks vkt ds le; esa Hkh fo o esa kakfr [2] cuk, j[kus esa dke vk ldrh gSaA Question 4 Answer the following according to the instructions given below : fuEufyf[kr iz uksa ds m kj funsZ kkuqlkj fyf[k, % (i) ^vkgkj* dk foykse crkb, % (a) kkdkgkj (b) fujkgkj (c) ek lkgkj (d) migkj (ii) ^fnu* dk mfpr i;kZ;okph kCn crkb, % (a) fuf k & oklj (b) fnok & nso (c) fnol & okj (d) jtuh & je.kh (iii) ^dekuk* dh Hkkookpd laKk crkb, % (a) de (b) deh (c) dek (d) dekbZ T24 051 4 [8] (iv) ^iRFkj* dk fo ks"k.k crkb, % (a) iFkjh (b) ikFkjh (c) iRFkjf kyk (d) iFkjhyk (v) ^irhojrk* kCn dk kq) :i crkb, % (a) irhozrk (b) ifrozrk (c) ifrorkZ (d) izfrozrk (vi) ^mUuhl chl dk vUrj* eqgkojs dk vFkZ crkb, % (a) vR;f/kd vUrj gksuk (b) fxurh dk vUrj gksuk (c) ,d leku gksuk (d) cgqr de vUrj gksuk (vii) funsZ kkuqlkj mfpr okD; crkb, % dbZ ckj ns k dh j{kk ls tqM+s QSlyksa dks xqIr j[kk tkuk vko ;d gksrk gSA (js[kkafdr okD;ka k gsrq mi;qDr kCn dk iz;ksx fdl fodYi esa gqvk gSA ) (a) dbZ ckj ns k dh j{kk ls tqM+s QSlys jgL;e;h gkssrs gSaA (b) dbZ ckj ns k dh j{kk ls tqM+s QSlys xqIrpj gkssrs gSaA (c) dbZ ckj ns k dh j{kk ls tqM+s QSlys xksiuh; gkssrs gSaA (d) dbZ ckj ns k dh j{kk ls tqM+s QSlys vYipfpZr gkssrs gSaA T24 051 5 Turn over (viii) funsZ kkuqlkj mfpr okD; crkb, % jksxh dh fn kk Bhd ugha gSA (js[kkafdr kCn ds LFkku ij mfpr kCn dk iz;ksx dhft,A) (a) jksx (b) n kk (c) n;k (d) chekjh SECTION B (40 Marks) Questions from only two textbooks are to be answered. Attempt four questions from this section. You must answer at least one question from each of the two books you have studied and any two other questions from the same books that you have chosen. lkfgR; lkxj laf{kIr dgkfu;ka SAHITYA SAGAR SHORT STORIES Question 5 Read the extract given below and answer in Hindi the questions that follow : fuEufyf[kr x|ka k dks if<+, vkSj mlds uhps fy[ks iz uksa ds m kj fgUnh esa fyf[k, % ^pqipki cSBs rax gks jgk Fkk] dq<+ jgk Fkk fd fe= vpkud cksys ns[kks og D;k gS \ * eSaus ns[kk fd dksgjs dh lQsnh esa dqN gh gkFk nwj ls ,d dkyh&lh ewfrZ gekjh rjQ vk jgh Fkh] eSaus dgk& gksxk dksbZA viuk&viuk HkkX; & Jh tSusna z dqekj (i) ^eSaus* kCn ls fdldh vksj ladsr fd;k x;k gS \ og bl le; fdl LFkku ij gS \ [2] (ii) ^dkyh&lh ewfrZ* fdldh Fkh \ ys[kd us mldh n kk dk o.kZu fdl izdkj fd;k gS \ [2] (iii) ckyd dgk dk jgusokyk Fkk \ mlus vius rFkk vius ifjokj ds fo"k; esa D;k [3] tkudkjh nh \ (iv) izLrqr dgkuh euq"; dh laosnughurk dk ;FkkFkZ fp=.k izLrqr djrh gS dgkuh dk [3] mnkgj.k nsdj bl dFku dks fl) dhft,A T24 051 6 Question 6 Read the extract given below and answer in Hindi the questions that follow : fuEufyf[kr x|ka k dks if<+, vkSj mlds uhps fy[ks iz uksa ds m kj fgUnh esa fyf[k, % csuh ek/ko flag iqjkus vkneh FksA bu Hkkoksa dks rkM+ x,A mUgksaus fu p; fd;k fd pkgs dqN Hkh D;ksa u gks] bu }sf"k;ksa dks rkyh ctkus dk volj u nw xkA rqjar dksey kCnksa esa cksys csVk] eSa rqe ls ckgj ugha gw A rqEgkjk tks th pkgs djks] vc rks yM+ds ls vijk/k gks x;kA cM+s ?kj dh csVh & izes pan (i) dFku ds o k ,oa Jksrk dk ifjp; nhft,A [2] (ii) ^bu Hkkoksa dks rkM+ x,* dFku fdl lanHkZ esa dgk x;k gS \ Jksrk us mls D;ksa ugha le>k [2] Fkk \ Li"V dhft,A (iii) fdl yM+ds ls] dkSu lk vijk/k gks x;k Fkk vkSj D;ksa \ le>kdj fyf[k,A [3] (iv) D;k Jksrk us vijk/k ds fy, ekQ+ fd;k \ Jksrk dk n;&ifjorZu djkus esa dkSu] fdl [3] izdkj lgk;d Fkk \ Question 7 Read the extract given below and answer in Hindi the questions that follow : fuEufyf[kr x|ka k dks if<+, vkSj mlds uhps fy[ksa iz uksa ds mRrj fganh esa fyf[k, % og Hkh vPNh rjg ls fdl&fdl dks ns[ksA ^^vkt dy rks ,slk yxrk gS] ekuks iwjk kgj gh vLirky esa meM+ vk;k gSA le> esa ugha vkrk] ,slh HkhM+ D;ksa gS \** HkhM+ esa [kks;k vkneh & yhyk/kj kekZ ioZrh; (i) [2] izLrqr iafDr;ka fdl lanHkZ esa dgh xbZ gSa \ (ii) Jksrk dgk x;k Fkk vkSj D;ksa \ [2] (iii) ikB esa of.kZr HkhM+ dk D;k dkj.k gS \ bl HkhM+ dk D;k ifj.kke lguk iM+ jgk gS \ [3] (iv) bl HkhM+ ls dSls cpk tk ldrk gS \ ys[kd vius fe= dks HkhM+ dk jgL; D;ksa le>kuk ugha [3] pkgrs gaS \ mnkgj.k lfgr crkb,A T24 051 7 Turn over lkfgR; lkxj i| Hkkx SAHITYA SAGAR PADYA BHAG Question 8 Read the extract given below and answer in Hindi the questions that follow : fuEufyf[kr i|ka k dks if<+, vkSj mlds uhps fy[ks iz uksa ds m kj fgUnh esa fyf[k, % D;k jkg esa ifjp; dgw ] jkgh gekjk uke gSA pyuk gekjk dke gSA thou viw.kZ fy, gq,] ikrk dHkh] [kksrk dHkh] vk kk&fujk kk ls f?kjk] g lrk dHkh] jksrk dHkhA xfr efr u gks vo:)] bldk /;ku vkBksa ;ke gSA pyuk gekjk dke gS f koeaxy flag lqeu (i) [2] ^jkgh* fdls dgk x;k gS vkSj D;ksa \ (ii) dfo ds vuqlkj izR;sd O;fDr dks thou esa fdl&fdl izdkj ds vuqHkoksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+rk [2] gS \ (iii) ^vkBksa ;ke* ls dfo dk D;k vfHkizk; gS \ bl le; esa dfo izHkq ls D;k izkFkZuk djrs gS vkSj D;ksa \ [3] (iv) thou esa fujarj pyrs jguk D;ksa vko ;d gS \ ;fn euq"; ds fny esa yxkrkj pyus dh pkg gh ugha jgs rks bl ds D;k&D;k nq"ifj.kke gks ldrs gSa \ dfork ds vk/kkj ij crkb,A Question 9 Read the extract given below and answer in Hindi the questions that follow : fuEufyf[kr i|ka k dks if<+, vkSj mlds uhps fy[ks iz uksa ds m kj fgUnh esa fyf[k, % ,slks dks mnkj tx ekghA fcuq lsok tks nzoS nhu ij jke lfjl dksm ukghA tks xfr tksx fojkx tru dfj] ufg ikor eqfu&KkuhA lks xfr nsrs xh/k] lcjh dgq ] izHkq u cgqr ft; tkuhA tks laifr nl lhl vji dfj] jkou flo ig yhUghA lks laink foHkh"k.k dg vfr ldqp lfgr izHkq nhUghA T24 051 8 [3] rqylhnkl lc Hkk fr ije lq[k] tks pkgfl eu esjksA rkS Hktq jke] dke lc iwju djS] ikfuf/k rsj ksA fou; ds in& rqylhnkl (i) rqylhnkl th fdl dky ,oa kk[kk ds dfo Fks \ mudh HkfDr&Hkkouk ij izdk k Mkfy,A [2] (ii) izLrqr in esa xfr kCn ls D;k rkRi;Z gS \ jke us xh/k vkSj lcjh dks ;g xfr dc [2] iznku dh Fkh \ (iii) foHkh"k.k dk ifjp; nhft,A jke us mls dkSu&lh laink iznku dj viuh mnkjrk fn[kkbZ rFkk [3] mnkjrk fn[kkrs le; mudk Hkko fdl izdkj dk Fkk \ (iv) in dh vafre nks iaf ;ksa dk Hkko Li"V dhft,A [3] Question 10 Read the extract given below and answer in Hindi the questions that follow : fuEufyf[kr i|ka k dks if<+, vkSj mlds uhps fy[ks iz uksa ds m kj fgUnh esa fyf[k, % es?k vk, cM+s cu&Bu ds l oj dsA vkxs&vkxs ukprh&xkrh c;kj pyh] njokts&f[kM+fd;k [kqyus yxh xyh&xyh] ikgqu T;ksa vk, gks] xk o esa kgj dsA es?k vk, cM+s cu&Bu ds l oj dsA isM+ >qd >k dus yxs xjnu mpdk,] vk /kh pyh] /kwy Hkkx h ?kk?kjk mBk,] ck dh fprou mBk unh fBaBdh] ?kw ?kV ljdk, es?k vk, cM+s cu&Bu ds l oj dsA es?k vk, losZ oj n;ky lDlsuk (i) [2] es?k dgk vk, gSa vkSj dc vk, gSa \ (ii) c;kj dks fdl dk izrhd crk;k x;k gS \ mlds vkus ij xk o okyksa dh D;k fLFkfr Fkh \ [2] (iii) isM+] /kwy Hkjh vk /kh rFkk unh dks fdl&fdl dk izrhd crk;k x;k gS \ le>kb,A [3] (iv) izLrqr dfork esa fdl vyadkj dk iz;ksx fd;k x;k gS rFkk ftl _rq ds fo"k; esa crk;k x;k [3] gS mlds fo"k; esa pkj iafDr;k fyf[k,A T24 051 9 Turn over u;k jkLrk & lq"kek vxzoky NAYA RAASTA SUSHMA AGARWAL Question 11 Read the extract given below and answer in Hindi the questions that follow : fuEufyf[kr vorj.k dks if<+, vkSj mlds uhps fy[ks iz uksa ds m kj fgUnh esa fyf[k, % yxHkx ,d lIrkg ;gh e pyrk jgkA gj le; ,d O;f muds ikl cSBk jgrkA dHkh ek rks dHkh ehuw] dHkh jksfgr rks dHkh vk kkA mu lcdh lsok o bZ oj ds vk khokZn ls firkth dh n kk esa dkQh lq/kkj gks x;kA vc os /khjs&/khjs vius vki cSBus Hkh yxs Fks] vkSj FkksM+h nsj ckrsa Hkh dj ysrs FksA izkr% yxHkx ukS cts dk le; FkkA ml le; gYdh gYdh o"kkZ dh cw nsa iM+ jgh FkhA rHkh ?kj ds ckgj ,d dkj vkdj #dhA (i) ^firkth* dks D;k gqvk Fkk \ MkWDVj us mUgsa D;k lykg nh Fkh \ [2] [2] (ii) dkj ls dkSu vk, Fks vkSj D;ksa \ (iii) cqvk th tkrs&tkrs vius HkS;k dks D;k&D;k lykg ns xbZ \ D;k mi;qZ volj ij mudh [3] ;g lykg mfpr Fkh \ le>kb,A (iv) firkth }kjk ehuw dks kknh dk lq>ko fn, tkus ij ehuw us mUgsa D;k dgdj le>k;k \ [3] Question 12 Read the extract given below and answer in Hindi the questions that follow : fuEufyf[kr vorj.k dks if<+, vkSj mlds uhps fy[ks iz uksa ds m kj fgUnh esa fyf[k, % ^^ijarq eSa rks bl i{k esa tjk Hkh ugha gw A gekjh Hkkjr ljdkj gekjh i<+kbZ ij fdruk iSlk [kpZ djrh gS vkSj ge pan iSlksa ds dkj.k fons kksa esa tk dj cl tk, a \ ;fn lHkh cqf)thoh fons kksa esa tkdj cl tk, x as rks gekjs ns k dh mUufr fdl izdkj laHko gks ldsxhA (i) oDrk bl le; fdl ls feyus vkbZ gS \ oDrk ds ;gk vkus dk dkj.k Hkh crkb,A [2] (ii) bl le; ;gk fdl O;fDr ds fo"k; esa vkSj D;k ckr dh tk jgh gS ftls lqudj oDrk us [2] ;g lc dgk Fkk \ (iii) izLrqr iafDr;ksa ds vk/kkj ij oDrk ds pfj= dh rhu fo ks"krkvksa ij izdk k Mkfy,A [3] (iv) fo|kfFkZ;ksa esa vius ns k ds ctk; fons k esa f k{kk izkIr djus dh c<+rh pkg ds dkj.k Hkfo"; esa ns k dks fdu&fdu leL;kvksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+ ldrk gS \ le>kdj fyf[k,A T24 051 10 [3] Question 13 Read the extract given below and answer in Hindi the questions that follow : fuEufyf[kr vorj.k dks if<+, vkSj mlds uhps fy[ks iz uksa ds m kj fgUnh esa fyf[k, % ^^;g lc le; dk Qsj gS] nhnh ! esjs HkkX; esa ;gh lc fy[kk FkkA eq>s ,d QSDV h esa ukSdjh fey xbZ FkhA eSa vius dks cgqr [kq kulhc le> jgk Fkk fd eq>s bruh NksVh mez esa gh ukSdjh fey xbZA (i) [2] ^nhnh* dg dj fdls lacksf/kr fd;k x;k gS \ oDrk dk laf{kIr ifjp; nhft,A (ii) ^le; dk Qsj* fdls dgk tk jgk gS vkSj bl le; ds Qsj ls oDrk ij D;k izHkko iM+k [2] Fkk \ (iii) ^nhnh* us oDrk dh lgk;rk D;ksa] dc vkSj fdl izdkj ls dh Fkh \ [3] (iv) vorj.k esa nh xbZ iafDr;ksa ds vk/kkj ij mnkgj.k lfgr fl) dhft, fd eqlhcr esa iM+s [3] O;fDr dh lgk;rk djuk gh euq"; dk lc ls cM+k /keZ vkSj d kZO; gksrk gSA ,dkadh lap; EKANKI SANCHAY Question 14 Read the extract given below and answer in Hindi the questions that follow : fuEufyf[kr vorj.k dks if<+, vkSj mlds uhps fy[ks iz uksa ds m kj fgUnh esa fyf[k, % ^^eq>s u tkus D;k gks jgk FkkA esjk vareZu dk ius yxk Fkk( eSa mUgsa ns[krh Fkh rks tSls eksfguh&lh Nk tkrh FkhA eSa Fkh Hkh vkSj ugha HkhA eksgxzLr vkneh gksrk Hkh gS vkSj ugha Hkh gksrk] ij gqvk ;gh] eSa ogk u Bgj ldhA laLdkj vkSj Hkkouk fo".kq izHkkdj (i) [2] fdldk vareZu dc dk ius yxk Fkk \ (ii) fdUgsa ns[k dj oDrk dks eksfguh lh Nk xbZ Fkh vkSj D;ksa \ [2] (iii) var esa ek dk n; ifjorZu dc D;ksa vkSj fdl izdkj gqvk \ [3] (iv) ^laLdkjksa dh nklrk* ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \ vk/kqfud ;qx esa gekjs fy, laLdkj vf/kd egRoiw.kZ gS ;k Hkkouk, T;knk egRo j[krh gSa \ rdZ lfgr m kj fyf[k,A T24 051 11 [3] Turn over Question 15 Read the extract given below and answer in Hindi the questions that follow : fuEufyf[kr vorj.k dks if<+, vkSj mlds uhps fy[ksa iz uksa ds mRr j fganh esa fyf[k, % ^^i pkrki rks rqEgsa gksuk pkfg,A eSa D;ksa i pkrki d: xk \ eSaus ,slk dkSulk iki fd;k gS \ eSusa vius eu ds Hkkoksa dks xqIr ugha j[kk] eSaus "kM~;U= ugha fd;k] eSaus xq:tuksa dk o/k ugha fd;kA** egkHkkjr dh ,d lk > Hkkjr Hkw"k.k vxzoky (i) [2] izLrqr iafDr;ksa ds oDrk vkSj Jksrk dk ifjp; nhft,A (ii) oDrk i pkrki D;ksa ugha djuk pkgrk \ og vius i{k esa dkSu&dkSu ls rdZ j[krk gS \ [2] (iii) vkids vuqlkj i pkrki fdls gksuk pkfg, Fkk \ oDrk dks ;k Jksrk dks] rdZlfgr fyf[k,A [3] (iv) Jksrk oDrk ds ikl D;ksa vk;k Fkk \ vUr esa oDrk dk D;k gky gksrk gS vkSj D;ksa \ [3] Question 16 Read the extract given below and answer in Hindi the questions that follow : fuEufyf[kr vorj.k dks if<+, vkSj mlds uhps fy[ksa iz uksa ds mRrj fganh esa fyf[k, % eq>s fdlh us crk;k rd ugha ;fn dksbZ f kdk;r Fkh rks mls feVk nsuk pkfg, FkkA gYdh lh [kjksap Hkh] ;fn ml ij rRdky nokbZ uk yxk nh tk,] rks c<+dj ,d cM+k ?kko cu tkrh gS vkSj ;gh ?kko uklwj gks tkrk gS] fQj yk[k ejge yxkvks Bhd ugha gksrkA lw[kh Mkyh & misanzukFk v d (i) dFku dk o k dkSu gS \ mldk ifjp; nhft,A [2] (ii) dFku dk Jksrk dkSu gS \ Jksrk us ,slk D;k dgk Fkk fd o k dks miq;ZDr ckr dguh [2] iMh \ (iii) ^uklwj* kCn dk vFkZ fy[kdj crkb, fd bl leL;k ds lek/kku ds fy, o k ds D;k [3] fopkj gS \ (iv) ^lw[kh Mkyh ,dkadh fdl i "BHkwfe ij vk/kkfjr gS \ blds kh"kZd dh lkFkZdrk ij Hkh [3] izdk k Mkfy,A T24 051 12

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