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CBSE Class 11 Exam 2024 : English Language & Literature : FIRST TERM

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GRADE- XI SUBJECT - ENGLISH SECTION A READING ( 26 MARKS) Q.No. Questions Marks 2. Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow: E-waste, or electronic waste, is a growing problem around the world. As more and more people purchase electronic devices, the amount e-waste generated increases dramatically. Studies have shown that E-waste is the fastest growing waste stream in the world, with an estimated 50 million metric tons generated in 2019 alone. In this one year alone, it was estimated that 21% of global e-waste was generated in Asia, followed by 16%in Europe and 13% in the America. A study conducted by the United Nations in 2017 found that the amount of e-waste generated globally could increase by as much as 20% by 2025. A report by the World Economic Forum found that the amount of e-waste generated globally could increase by as much as 120% by 2050 if current trends continue. Only 17.4% of global e-waste was recycled in 2019, with the rest, either ending up in landfills, or being improperly disposed off. The composition percentages of common e-waste devices by region, are listed below: Electronic Device Mobile phones Computers Televisions Refrigerators Other Electronics Asia Europe America Australia Africa 30% 25% 20% 10% 15% 20% 15% 10% 25% 25% 20% 20% 10% 30% 25% 25% 20% 15% 20% 30% 25% 10% 20% 15% 40% When these materials are not disposed off properly, they can contaminate the environment and pose a health risk to people who come into contact with them. This is so because electronic devices contain hazardous materials such as lead, cadmium, and mercury. E-waste can also contribute to climate change, as the production and disposal of electronic devices requires significant amounts of energy. To address the issue of e-waste, several initiatives have been undertaken the world over, which require manufacturers of electronic devices to take responsibility for the disposal of their products. The rules also mandate the establishment of e-waste recycling facilities to safely dispose off, and recycle electronic devices. The problem of e-waste is real and significant. It poses health and environmental risks. Governments and manufacturers have a responsibility to promote responsible disposal and recycling practices, while consumers can help by recycling their electronic devices and demanding sustainable products. Research has shown that incentivising consumers to Page 1 of 7 | English Core | PA-2 | Grade XI | Set - A

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