Raneem Ahmed − Profile

BUDGET 

. estimate of resutls to be achieved and input needed

.begins after forcasting 

FORCAST

.estamate of what is likelly to happen in the futher period 

. begins before budgeting

FIXED COST

.fixed costs remain constian within a given range of activity and given period inspite of change in the volume of output

.fixed costs are time based

VARIABLE COST

. these costs vary in proportion to changes in the volume of output

.variable cost are activity based

SALES PROMOTION

.marketing activitiesa which stmulate consumer buying and dealer effectiveness 

.short tern perspective

ADVERTESING

.any paid form od impersonal presentation  and promotion of a product ,service or idea by an identified sponser

. long term perspective

deforestation and floods

baranaja is a traditional agricultural practice of growing at least twelve crops like vegetables lentins etc on the same lands in different seasons

the two advantages of roads side planthing are:

.It provids shleter to all human beings and animals 

.It makes the evironment beautiful

silting up of dames and contamination of lakes and drinking water

the objectives of mnbcs are:

.maximising the profits 

.expanding business 

Enthol

if fossil fuels like coal, petrolum ,diesel are composed ,they give out green house gases ,they cause pollution.hence to reduce pollution and the composetion of  fossil fuels there is a need for altenative fuels like natural gas