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2003 Course Financial Management & Costing

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Total No. of Questions : 6] P1303 [Total No. of Pages : 3 [3864]-194 B.E. (Production S/W) FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT & COSTING (2003 Course) (411122) Time : 3 Hours] [Max. Marks : 100 Instructions to the candidates : 1) All questions are compulsory. 2) Answers to the two sections should be written in separate books. 3) Figures to the right indicate full marks. SECTION - I Q1) a) What do you understand by Financial Statements? Discuss the nature of financial statements. [8] b) What is common sized Balance Sheet and Income Statement? Explain technique of preparing common sized Balance Sheets. [8] OR Describe with illustrations the usefulness of following ratios. a) Gross-Profit Ratio b) Net-Profit Ratio c) Stock-Velocity Ratio d) Net worth to fixed Assets Q2) [16] a) Calculate the accounting rate of return for following investment. Year Cash Flow (Rs.) 0 1,50,000 1 21,000 2 60,000 3 1,05,000 4 75,000 Life of the investment is four years. There is no scrap value at the end of [12] 4 years. P.T.O. b) Explain principles of Capital Budgeting. [4] OR Explain briefly following methods of ascertaining the profitability of capital expenditure projects, bringing out advantages & limitations of each (Any Two) [16] a) Payback Approach. b) Present Value Method. c) Internal Rate of Return. Q3) Explain following for working capital. [18] a) Design of working capital. b) Types of working capital. c) Sources of working capital. OR Explain following for working capital (Any Two) : [18] a) Time value of Money. b) Cost and Capital Arrangement. c) Funds Flow Statement. SECTION - II Q4) a) Describe the various methods of pricing issues of materials. Which method would you recommend for adoption in case where the prices of raw materials seldom change? [8] b) Which method would you recommend for adoption when there are fluctuations in prices of materials? How is weighted arithmetic average method is superior to simple arithmetic average method for pricing issues of material? [8] OR a) How do you treat following items in cost accounts? i) Defectives ii) Scrap iii) [9] Spoilage b) Explain different methods of depreciation with respect to its applications. [7] [3864]-194 -2- Q5) a) Discuss main groups of overheads that are formed according to functional classification. Give also the importance of such classification? [12] b) Explain in brief, various bases of apportionment of service department costs over production departments. [4] OR a) What do you understand by Machine Hour Rate? How is it calculated? Give circumstances under which it may suitably be used in cost accounting. [12] b) What is under and over absorption of overheads? Q6) [4] a) Explain the use of standard costing from manufacturing point of view.[12] b) What is meant by variance analysis? Explain its application. [6] OR Write short notes on : [18] a) Marginal costing. b) Process costing. c) Transfer cost. rrrr [3864]-194 -3-

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