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2003 Course Project Costing & Appraisal

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Total No. of Questions : 12] [Total No. of Pages : 3 [3664] - 283 P 1282 B.E. (Chemical) PROJECT COSTING & APPRAISAL Time : 3 Hours] [Max. Marks : 100 Instructions to the candidates: 1) Answer any 3 questions from each section. 2) Answers to the two sections should be written in separate books. 3) Neat diagrams must be drawn wherever necessary. 4) Figures to the right indicate full marks. 5) Use of logarithmic tables, slide rule, Mollier charts, electronic pocket calculator and steam tables is allowed. 6) Assume suitable data, if necessary. Q1) a) b) SECTION - I Explain the concept of market survey & compare it with market research. [8] [8] What is meant by project evaluation? Explain. OR Q2) a) b) Q3) a) b) Explain the terms in detail : i) Supply & demand. ii) Concept of cost. iii) Margin. iv) Profit. v) Returns. What are the factors of production? [10] [6] Discuss the statement of income and expenditure in detail. [8] Calculate EPS, cash ratio, current ratio, Debt equity ratio and earning [10] per share for given data. i) Net profit Rs. 2,00,000/-. ii) Current Assets Rs. 75,000/-. iii) Current Liabilities Rs. 25,000/-. iv) Cash at Bank Rs. 10,000/-. v) Long term debts Rs. 6,00,000/-. vi) Total capital Investments Rs. 10,00,000/-. vii) Sales Rs. 1,50,000/-. 1,000 shares of Rs. 10/- each sold out for capital. OR P.T.O. Q4) a) b) Q5) a) b) Discuss with example, the concept of journal, ledger and entries for financial accounts. [10] Explain the balance sheet with detailed analysis. [8] What are the basic factors involved in equipment costing? Explain the terms :i) Basic concept of cost. ii) Prime cost. iii) Overhead cost. iv) Cost Index. [8] [8] OR Q6) a) b) Calculate in detail the cost of any equipment of your choice giving details about technical specifications and costing of the equipment. [10] Explain how the allocation of over heads for various cost elements is worked out. [6] SECTION - II Q7) a) b) Write in detail about various methods for raising the finance and about financial institutions. [10] For the case of a nominal annual interest rate of 20% for capital of Rs. 1,000/-; determine : [6] i) Total amount accumulated after 1 yr with daily compounding. ii) The effective annual interest rate if compounding is continuous. OR Q8) a) b) Explain the terms : [8] i) Fixed capital. ii) Working capital. iii) 6/10 factor rule. iv) Bonds. A bond has maturity value of Rs. 1,000/- and is paying discrete compound interest at an effective annual rate of 3%. Determine for 4 years. [8] i) Present value. ii) Discount. iii) Discrete compound rate of effective interest which will be received by a purchaser if bond valued Rs. 700/-. [3664] - 283 -2- Q9) a) b) Explain in detail discounted cash flow diagram. [8] A company has 3 alternative investments, which are being considered. Because all the investments are for the same type of unit and yield same service life only one of them can be selected. If company in charge expects 10% rate of return on original investment, which one will be suitable. Item Investment I Investment II Investment III 1) Initial Fixed Capital (Rs.) 1,00,000 1,70,000 2,10,000 2) Working Capital Investment (Rs.) 10,000 10,000 5,000 3) Annual cash flow (Rs.) 30,000 52,000 59,000 4) Annual Expenditure (Rs.) 15,000 28,000 21,000 [10] OR Q10)a) b) Discuss the concept of marginal additional investment. Explain the concept of taxes and their types. Q11)a) Define depreciation and discuss its need and significance with limitations. [6] A piece of equipment having a negligible salvage and scrap value is estimated to have a service life of 10 years. The original cost of equipment was Rs. 4,00,00,000. Determine the following : [10] i) Depreciation charge for the fifth year if sum of the years digits method is used. ii) Depreciation charge for the 5th year if double declining balance depreciation is used. b) [8] [10] OR Q12)a) b) Discuss various methods of determining depreciation charges. [8] The process equipment costing Rs. 12 lacks, has a life of 10 years and salvage value of Rs. 60,000. Determine the depreciation by straight line [8] method for 2nd and 4th year. [3664] - 283 -3-

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