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endourine Fystem: landuler' cellswih have chemical funetiom to briny about ch in rine glandsl a common Page : Date: coOrdinati the body endocrine system [horma: stir uplexcitel action need for therequlation of activities: bghy omplex activities need to be requlated soeach aivitytakes place at a proper time conect sequencei Hoamooe ic a cecretion from sDrna qlandula pat of the body ohich is poured dirctls into the blood whch acts on taret orqans of the same inidual bringing aliout coordinatin between distant pat the body PROPERIIES Odirectty dood regalate phyiological procesKeR chenaical eans taraet 9rqans awy Blsialainuena in samespedes NeAysmall quanitiy | biologikadu weny ative Peptdes(poteins) insulio amines (lamiro ocid)> adrenaline waBer soluble sttroids (cholestrol)>tstosteone t lipid-solublk. Hocrmone auenot Stored excctd diff priynasyfunctiou but produce hormo ney stonach duodnum Page: bate: I ADRENAL location: caps on top of each kidn ey function: ,middle medulla ADRENALINE Lexta enermy+stragt extra homone epinephaine nOAadienaline emotisnal (excited [angu lstrrssed >stmulated by nerre cndinqs of the autononic nervous system CORTEX (cortisore)sppresses inflamtnatibo mineral0 corticoid . ktNat jons 'mincal metalolism. qonado corticoid malelfmale QveAgronwth preniatue sexual.matusdz aluco corticods -carb lft lproein Tinc blood4 bucose -fat lprakin met ~ salt water balane Hupo- Addissors disease lossofueiglat, stia pigmentatim te hypaglycermia lo5s. of enry increaid suspecthihi lify to' infceti orns Hyeer- ashins sundsome obesity. hyparglyamia.osteapoxoais weAkneas stoniri insnlin supplying Ttaimendiby weak 4lpsesweight wine thaough wate cf thisty: loss Cloaded) sugas with 2-ucine sons sugaa blood hypegycem 3. high nelitu Ldiabetea Uncdes-secretion liver the gluagen qhacose exhrina deposiof tion stimulates Las utilisatibn gwLose promotes Save dood. lered leuelin thesedueAugs suga blopd inASe checks insuin. SLgouSDmatostatin. Caedces insulin adpha:qlucagon suqan (raises lwel]. leveJ Langeshans delta betai islas of functien: abolonuodenum) leet ppen location:behind stoma the PANCREAS pancrraticJuce qland) duetless ductt I /Date: Page: Page : Date:: / Qveserethian Frepezttea Chypogycemia . Less blood sugan con. brain coma e nerre cell star vatioo eema into 2. May enter diabet ic palient: 2f overdose of insulin is given yinsulin shok qlucagon. breakdown of qlycogen liver to gqwose Aases blood suger level HIeH BLOOD Calatonin fhyrox1e isthmus. Connecion thit front of lasyax below hyroic f(butter uy) the just bilobed location: sUGAR BLO0D HIGH INSULIN] tvcogcr Formation of plts rantrees acells susyvER tyager Jhyogen breakdawn BLo9D Low GLUCAKONStimulate Date: Page: basai the minin ehegy equied to maintuu essurt'al phyioogicaiproceis at set Poge: Thyroxine seqidates basal metabtism nate o4 ellue oxidatien seauting in heat produchit at rst Increase seerction inc. metaboism deerease Seertion dec-metabolism mental developement qeneral qrowth affects oSsification of bones boduy Hemperatune cHhcn onnecti ve t'ssues Underseretin Simle Guitre. iodine defeienay enlaigenment of Has qland isuedlon the nece #hilly regins CrctinisM: mental kpyi cal rtasdatia cHILDREN. L clueto the Hhyraid cwasisn Myxoederma thunid not functioning slaggish sweling o face e hands Page: Hypesecretien. EXoFTHALMIC GoITRE Deyes photroding outwcud formatinof goitre in theneek rapid heautbeat Ashoathess of breonth ) inc. in metabolicate pituulay HYPOTHALAMUS agophgysiat santehioA pitaitass stalk. posteion Pituititay inteamedtTate toye Page : Date: / anterior pituitary (front) OGROwTH HORMONEGH deficienc4 Cchildho0d' dwasfism OVersecretion Caild hocd) qigantism (2) Ovefsecre thon (adult) qrouwth af bones face Cjws) Owth of hands2 feet (sigfo ot) large nose thick lips AcROMGALY THYR01D STIMLATING HORMONE (TSH) aitivates tthyoXine GONAOOTROPIc Horma. rCauateteates ovoiel ADRENOCORTICOTROPIC HORHONE ACTH) Aegulate adsnal cotm hpe)ElevationofBP Page: hcha Joato: posterior pituitary (back) vassopressin oxytoun (Anti-diurctic. hormone) (ADH) (lbve hormone) stimula tes contations (onstrits blood vessels rise in blood level childhicth stimulates milk fom the kiclned tuwbule jectien positive feedback Dehiienyinsipidus [Piabekes mechanism Dne contactian frequent,capiaus winaticn fuatle contractiny lossof wate inucase peaspn becomes thiasu Lgonadotropie hormone Follicle stimulating hoanmone FSHJ Afmale egg formation male Sperm fprmaten Quteinzing hormon (LHI Ell Stumulates fomaticn nf cospus lutelna Mproducetestoztenone Proraturone Prolactin-M searetimn
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