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ISC Class XII Board Exam 2024 : Commerce Syllabus

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Stanes ICSE School, Coimbatore
XII Commerce

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Syllabus COMMERCE (857) CLASS XII Latest Syllabus issued by CISCE For the Academic Year 2023-2024 There will be two papers in the subject: Paper I : Theory 3 hours 80 marks Paper II: Project Work ... 20 marks PAPER I (THEORY) 80 Marks 1. Business Environment (i) Concept and importance of Business Environment. Meaning, features and importance of Business Environment; Dimensions of Business Environment Micro (Internal and External factors) and Macro (Economic, social, technological, political and legal) meaning and components. S.W.O.T. Analysis - A basic understanding of S.W.O.T. (Strength, Weakness, Opportunity and Threat) Analysis. 2. Financing (i) Capital: Sources of finance for sole trader; partnership; Joint Stock Company; financial planning. Importance of finance for business. Sources of finance for different types of business firms. Meaning, features and importance of financial planning. Factors affecting capital structure. Fixed capital - meaning, factors affecting fixed capital. Working capital meaning, types; factors affecting working capital. Comparison between fixed and working capital. (ii) Sources of finance for a Joint Stock Company. (a) Different types of shares: equity, preference. Bonus shares, rights issue, ESOP, Sweat Equity Shares, Retained earnings. Long-term sources of funds. Equity shares - features, advantages and disadvantages. Preference shares - features, types advantages and disadvantages; distinction between equity shares and preference shares. Bonus and rights issue, ESOP and Sweat Equity Shares - meaning. Retained earnings meaning, merits and demerits. (b) Loan capital: debentures. Debentures meaning; kinds of debentures; advantages and disadvantages of debentures. Distinction between shares and debentures. (c) Loans from commercial banks and Financial Institutions. Loans from commercial banks and Financial Institutions meaning, advantages and disadvantages. (d) Short-term sources of funds. Short-term sources of funds different types of shortterm financial assistance by Commercial Banks; public deposits, trade credit, customer advances, factoring, Inter corporate deposits and installment credit. Meaning, advantages and disadvantages of various sources of funds. (iii) Banking - latest trends. Online services- transfer of funds through Real Time Gross Settlement (RTGS), National Electronic Funds Transfer (NEFT), Immediate Payment Service (IMPS), issue of demand drafts online meaning and features. Online payments, e-Banking meaning and features, advantages and disadvantages. Mobile Banking - SMS alerts, transfer of funds, making payments - advantages and disadvantages. Debit Cards vs Credit Cards, ATM (Automated Teller Machine) Meaning; Debit card and credit card: features and differences. Digital Banking, UPI, E-Wallet (Meaning only). 3. Management (i) Management: Meaning, objectives and characteristics of management. Meaning of Management: as an activity; as a group; as a discipline; as a process. Objectives and characteristics of management. (ii) Nature of Management Science, Art and Profession. Self explanatory. (iii) Importance of Management. Self explanatory. (iv) Principles of Management: nature of principles; need for principles. Nature of principles of Management; need for principles of management; Taylor s 5 scientific principles of Management; Fayol s 14 principles of Management; Comparison of Taylor's and Fayol s principles. (v) Functions of Management: Planning; Organising; Staffing; Directing; Controlling and Coordinating. (6)

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