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CBSE Class 12 Pre Board 2021 : Economics (Kendriya Vidyalaya (KV), Lucknow Region)

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. . . Pre-Board Examination - K. V. S. LUCKNOW REGION - Economics (030) : 12 : 03 Class: - XII Time allowed: 03 Hours : 80 Maximum Marks : 80 : | ( ) . | ( ) 1 10 18 27 , 1 | | ( ) 11 12 28 29 , 3 | 60 80 | ( ) 13 15 30 32 , 4 | 80 100 | ( ) 16 17 33 34 , 6 | 100 150 | ( ) | ( ) | , - , - - - | | ( ) , , | General Instructions: Read the following instructions very carefully and follow them: (i) This question paper comprises two sections A and B. All questions are compulsory. (ii) Question numbers 1-10 and 18-27 are very short-answer questions carrying 1mark each, they are required to be answered in one word or one sentence each. (iii) Question numbers 11-12 and 28-29 are short-answer questions carrying 3 marks each. Answers to them should not normally exceed 60-80 words each. (iv) Question numbers 13-15 and 30-32 are also short-answer questions carrying 4 marks each. Answers to them should not normally exceed 80-100 words each. (v) Question numbers 16-I7 and 33-34 are long answer questions carrying 6 marks each. Answers to them should not normally exceed 100-150 words each. (vi) Answers should be brief and to the point and the above word limit be adhered to as far as possible. (vii) There is no overall choice. However, an internal choice has been provided in 2 questions of one mark, 2 questions of three marks, 2 questions of four marks and 2 questions of six marks. Only one of the choices in such questions have to be attempted. (viii) In addition to this, separate instructions are given with each section and question, wherever necessary. ( ) SECTION A (Macro Economics) 1 1 : A i B ii GDP iii GDP iv C D a) A-ii, B-iv, C-i, D-iii b) A-iii, B-ii, C-i, D-iv c) A-iii, B-i, C-iv, D-ii d) A-i, B-iii, C-ii, D-iv Match the following: A Stock i Depreciation B Decrease in value of ii Real GDP fixed assets. C Flow iii Wealth D GDP at base year prices iv Investment a) A-ii, B-iv, C-i, D-iii b) A-iii, B-ii, C-i, D-iv c) A-iii, B-i, C-iv, D-ii d) A-i, B-iii, C-ii, D-iv 2 M1 | | 1 Write the name of two components of M1 measure of money supply. OR Define Money. 3 : a) b) c) d) 1 Demand deposits include a) Saving account deposits and fixed deposits b) Saving account deposits and current account deposits c) Current account deposits and fixed deposits d) All types of deposits 4 (A) (R) , : (A): . (R): , . : 1 (a) (A) (R) (R) (A) (b) (A) (R) (R) (A) (c) (A) (R) (d) (A) (R) Read the following statements - Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Choose one of the correct alternatives given below: Assertion (A): Depreciation of domestic currency leads to improvement in the balance of trade. Reason (R): When exchange rate rises, domestic goods become cheaper in the international market. (a). Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A). (b). Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A). (c). Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is false. (d). Assertion (A) is false but Reason (R) is true. 5 a) b) c) a b 1 d) Which items are used to establish equilibrium in Balance of Payment: a) Accommodating items b) Autonomous items c) Both a and b d) None of the above 6 : | 1 State whether the following statement is true or false: Fixed exchange rate is determined by the forces of demand and supply of foreign exchange. 7 10 | , AD , , , AD AS AS AD , MPC K , MPC | Read the following content and answer Questions 7-10 on the basis of the same: Aggregate demand refers to the total demand for all goods and services in the economic system as a whole at a given income level. This is expressed in terms of total expenditure made in the economy. In an open economy, constituents of AD are consumptions expenditure, investment expenditure, government expenditure and net exports. Equilibrium position may be of full employment or may not be of full employment. It only determines the level of income. Therefore, for full employment we have to twist AD or AS. But AS depends on technological factors therefore if AD increases, it will raise the level of employment. The size of multiplier is determined by the Marginal Propensity to consume. There is a direct relation between MPC and K. Higher the MPC, higher is the value of K and vice-versa. Source: NCERT Book. 7 _____ ( / ) | 1 Consumption Function is the relationship between consumption and ______________ (Income/Saving). 8 _________________ . (a) 1 (b) (c) (d) AD increases, _______________ increases. 9 (a) Employment (b) Unemployment (c) AS (d) Multiplier _________ ( / ) 1 . K and MPC are _____________ (Positively / Inversely) related. 10 MPC = 0.8 100 : 1 a) 8 b) 80 c) 800 d) 100 If MPC =0.8 and income rises by Rs. 100 then induced consumption rises by: a) Rs. 8 b) Rs. 80 c) Rs. 800 d) Rs. 100 11 | | 3 Distinguish between intermediate goods and final goods. Give an example of each. 12 | 3 | Explain the components of capital account of balance of payments. OR Explain the components of current account of balance of payments. 13 , | | 4 Explains the process of credit creation by commercial banks with numerical example? OR Explain the Banker s Bank function of central bank. 14 | , , | 4 Explain the equilibrium level of income with AD and AS approach.What happens when AD is greater than AS. 15 : 4 I. II. Explain the role of the following in correcting deficient demand in the economy: I. Government/Public Expenditure II. 16 Money Supply ( ) ( ) 6 | Explain (a) redistribution of income and wealth and (b) economic stability as objectives of government budget. 17 ( ) . ( ) 1 400 2 200 3 10 4 ? 5 40 6 100 ( ) . 6 ( ) . ( ) ? . (a) Calculate the value of Change in Stock from the following data : Sl. No. Items Amount (in Cr. Rs.) 1 Sales 400 2 Net Value Added at Factor Cost 200 3 Subsidies 10 4 Change in Stock ? 5 Depreciation 40 6 Intermediate Consumption 100 (b) Define Real Gross Domestic Product. Or (a) Discuss briefly the three components of Income from Property and Entrepreneurship . (b) What are externalities ? State its types with suitable examples. PART-B (INDIAN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT) Q.No Q.18 Questions Marks , 1991 ____________ (a) (c) (b) (d) In India, economic planning till 1991 revolved around __________ (a) private sector (c) public sector (b)joint sector (d)cooperative sector 1 Q.19 ? When was the NITI Aayog established in place of planning 1 commission? Q.20 ? (a) (c) (b) (d) 1 : (a) (c) (b) (d) Which of the following is a long term approach to eradicate poverty? (a)Cheaper housing (c)Subsidized food (b)Free education (d)GDP growth Or In India, absolute poverty is measured with reference to: Q.21 (a) GDP (c) Poverty line (b) Per capita Income (d) Unemployment (A) (R) , : (A): (R): | : (a) (A) (R) (R) (A) (b) (A) (R) (R) (A) (c) (A) (R) 1 (d) (A) (R) Read the following statements - Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Choose one of the correct alternatives given below: Assertion (A): Brain Drain is one of the main reasons for poor human capital formation in India. Reason (R): Thousand of doctors and engineers used to migrate to in every year for search of better job opportunity and salary. For betterment of country Government should try to stop brain drain. (a). Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A). (b). Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A). (c). Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is false. (d). Assertion (A) is false but Reason (R) is true. Q.22 ( ) 1 Reforms were introduce .in China and in ..Pakistan. Q.23 (write year) (A) (R) , : (A): (R): : (a) (A) (R) (R) (A) 1 (b) (A) (R) (R) (A) (c) (A) (R) (d) (A) (R) Read the following statements - Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Choose one of the correct alternatives given below: Assertion (A): Government establishes Institutional source of credit to provide cheaper loan to farmers and farmers can easily get rid off from clutch of money lender. Reason (R): It s very easy for farmers to get loan from institutional sources in compare to non-institutional sources. Alternatives: (a). Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A) (b). Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A) (c). Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is false. (d). Assertion (A) is false but Reason (R) is true. 24 - 26 | , | | | , | , x- ray, , | : | | | , , , | Read, the following Case Study, carefully and answer the question numbers 24 - 26 on the base of the same. India s health infrastructure and health care is made up of a three-tier system primary, secondary and tertiary. Primary health care includes education concerning prevailing health problems and methods of identifying, preventing and controlling them In order to provide primary health care; hospitals have been set up in villages and small towns which are generally managed by a single doctor, a nurse and a limited quantity of medicines. They are known as Primary Health Centers (PHC), Community Health Centers (CHC) and subcenters. When the condition of a patient is not managed by PHCs, they are referred to secondary or tertiary hospitals. Hospitals which have better facilities for surgery, X-ray, Electro Cardio Gram (ECG) are called secondary healthcare institutions. They are mostly located in district headquarters and in big towns. All those hospitals which have advanced level equipment and medicines and undertake all the complicated health problems, which could not be managed by primary and secondary hospitals, come under the tertiary sector. The tertiary sector also includes many premier institutes which not only impart quality medical education and conduct research but also provide specialized health care. Some of them are All India Institute of Medical Science, New Delhi; Post Graduate Institute, Chandigarh. Q.24 Q.25 , ? Health is a component of infrastructure. 1 1 Can patient approach secondary health care directly for treatment without refer by primary health care? Q.26 COVID-19 ? 1 Which types of health care centers are playing important role in control of COVID-19? Q.27 : (a) 1978 (b) 1958 (c) 1965 (d) 1979 1 The Great leap Forward Campaign was initiated in China in: Q.28 (a) 1978 (b) 1958 (c) 1965 (d) 1979 | 3 State any three effects of global warming. Q.29 , 3 Explain the three dimensional approach adopted by government to alleviate poverty in India. Or What do you mean by human capital formation, explain role of human capital formation in economic development? Q.30 ? 4 What is meant by economic planning? Mention long term objectives of planning and explain any two briefly. Q.31 , " " " " 4 China has been the most populous country in the world. To control the growth rate of population, China adopted ONE CHILD NORM . Explain the implications of ONE CHILD NORM. Q.32 ? ? 4 There is mismatch between GDP growth and employment growth in India. How do you justify this statement? Or What do you mean by casualization of workforce? Discuss the concept with relevant facts. Q.33 ? (a) , 6 (b) ? 3+3 Why economic reforms initiated? Briefly explain the main component of New Economic Policy or economic reforms. Or (a)While subsidies encourage farmers to use new technology, they lead to huge stress on the government finances. Discuss the usefulness of subsidies in light of this fact. (b) Agriculture sector appears to be adversely affected by the reform process. Why? Q.34 (a) , (b) - | (a) If the rate of resource extraction exceeds the rate of regeneration, it leads to reduction in carrying capacity of the environment. Discuss the rationale of the given statement with valid reasons. (b) Calorie-based norm is not an adequate measure to identify the poor. Establish the rationale of the given statement with valid reason. 3 3

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