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CBSE Class 12 Board Exam 2020 : Economics (Series 5)

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SET 1 Series : HMJ/5 . Code No. 58/5/1 - - . Roll No. Candidates must write the Code on the title page of the answer-book. (I) - (I) 15 (II) - (II) - - NOTE Please check that this question paper contains 15 printed pages. Code number given on the right hand side of the question paper should be written on the title page of the answer-book by the candidate. (III) Please check that this question paper contains 34 questions. (III) - 34 (IV) (IV) Please write down the Serial Number of the question in the , (V) - 15 (V) - 10.15 10.15 10.30 - - answer-book before attempting it. 15 minute time has been allotted to read this question paper. The question paper will be distributed at 10.15 a.m. From 10.15 a.m. to 10.30 a.m., the students will read the question paper only and will not write any answer on the answer-book during this period. ( ) ECONOMICS (Theory) : 3 Time allowed : 3 hours .58/5/1. : 80 Maximum Marks : 80 326A 1 P.T.O. : (i) - (ii) 1 10 18 27 1 (iii) 11 12 28 29 3 60 80 (iv) 13 15 30 32 4 80 100 (v) 16 17 33 34 6 100 150 (vi) (vii) - , - , - , - - (viii) , , ( ) 1. , ______ ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) .58/5/1. 1 2 General Instructions : Read the following instructions very carefully and strictly follow them : (i) Question paper comprises two Sections A and B. All questions are compulsory. (ii) Question number 1 10 and 18 27 are very short-answer questions carrying 1 mark each. They are required to be answered in one word or one sentence each. (iii) Question number 11 12 and 28 29 are short-answer questions carrying 3 marks each. Answers to them should not normally exceed 60 80 words each. (iv) Question number 13 15 and 30 32 are also short-answer questions carrying 4 marks each. Answers to them should not normally exceed 80 100 words each. (v) Question number 16 17 and 33 34 are long answer questions carrying 6 marks each. Answers to them should not normally exceed 100 150 words each. (vi) Answer should be brief and to the point also the above word limit be adhered to as far as possible. (vii) There is no overall choice. However, an internal choice has been provided in 2 questions of one mark, 2 questions of three marks, 2 questions of four marks and 2 questions of six marks. Only one of the choices in such questions have to be attempted. (viii) In addition to this, separate instructions are given with each section and question, wherever necessary. SECTION A (Macro-economics) 1. To reduce credit availability in the economy, the Central Bank may ______. (Choose the correct alternative) (a) buy securities in the open market. (b) sell securities in the open market. (c) reduce reserve ratio. (d) reduce repo rate. .58/5/1. 1 3 P.T.O. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. _______ ( ) 1 , - (inventory) 1 ? ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ? ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 1 ( ) 1 , 1 , ________ ( ) 1 (MPS) 0.25 ` 250 , ________ ( ) ( ) ` 1,000 ( ) ` 1,200 ( ) ` 500 ( ) ` 3,500 1 1 .58/5/1. 4 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. _______ deficit includes interest payment by the Government on the past loans. (Fill up the blanks with correct answer). 1 State, whether the following statement is true or false : Inventory is a stock variable. 1 Which of the following is not a factor payment ? (Choose the correct alternative) (a) Free uniform to defence personnel. (b) Salaries to the Members of Parliament. (c) Rent paid to the owner of a building. (d) Scholarship given to the students. 1 In case of an underemployment equilibrium, which of the following alternative is not true ? (Choose the correct alternative) (a) Aggregate demand is equal to Aggregate supply. (b) There exist excess production capacity in the economy. (c) Resources are not fully and efficiently utilised. (d) Resources are fully and efficiently utilised. 1 State, whether the following statement is true or false : All financial Institutions are banking institutions. 1 Combined factor income, which can t be separated into various factor income components is known as ________. (Fill up the blanks with correct answer). 1 If Marginal Propensity to Save (MPS) is 0.25 and initial change in investment is ` 250 crores, then the final change in income would be ______. (Choose the correct alternative) (a) ` 1,000 crores (b) ` 1,200 crores (c) ` 500 crores (d) ` 3,500 crores 1 Define the term Public Goods . 1 .58/5/1. 5 P.T.O. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. + = _________. ( ) (GDP) ` 840 120 , (GDP) ________ ( ) ( ) ` 700 ( ) ` 900 ( ) ` 800 ( ) ` 500 , - 1 1 3 3 . . (` ) (i) 20 (ii) 200 (iii) ( )10 (iv) 10 (v) 120 3 4 KT ? 4 .58/5/1. 6 10. Net Domestic Fixed Capital Formation + Change in Stock = _________. (Fill up the blank with correct answer) OR When Nominal Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is ` 840 crores and price Index is 120, then the Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) will be ________. (Fill up the blank with correct alternative) (a) ` 700 crores (b) ` 900 crores (c) ` 800 crores (d) ` 500 crores 11. Subsidies to the producers, should be treated as transfer payments. Defend or refute the given statement with valid reason. OR Explain Circular Flow of Income in a two sector economy. 1 1 3 3 12. Calculate Gross Value Added at Market Price : S. No. Particulars (` in lakh) (i) Depreciation 20 (ii) Domestic Sales 200 (iii) Change in Stocks ( )10 (iv) Exports 10 (v) Single use producer goods 120 3 13. Taxation is an effective tool to reduce the inequalities of income. Justify the given statement with valid reasons. 4 14. In the given figure, what does the gap KT represent ? State any two fiscal measures to correct the situation. 4 .58/5/1. 7 P.T.O. ? 4 , ? 4 15. , 4 16. ( ) 3 ( ) 17. 3 (i) = ` 100 (ii) C = 50 + 0.50Y ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 3 ( ) (Ex-Ante Savings) (Ex-Ante Investment) .58/5/1. 3 8 FOR BLIND CANDIDATES What is meant by deflationary gap ? State any two fiscal measures to correct the situation of deflationary gap. 4 OR Explain, how the Reverse Repo Rate helps in correcting Excess Demand in an economy ? 4 15. Discuss the function of Central Bank as Banker, Agent and Advisor to the Government. 16. (a) 4 Differentiate between the concepts of demand for domestic goods and services and domestic demand for goods and services . (b) 3 Distinguish between Current Account Deficit and Current Account Surplus . 3 17. Answer the following questions based on the data given below : (i) Planned Investments = ` 100 crore. (ii) C = 50 + 0.50 Y (a) Determine the equilibrium level of income. 2 (b) Calculate the value of Savings at equilibrium level of National Income. 2 (c) Calculate the value of Investment Multiplier. 2 OR Discuss the working of the adjustment mechanism in the following situations : (a) If Aggregate demand is greater than Aggregate supply. 3 (b) If Ex-Ante Investments are less than Ex-Ante Savings. 3 .58/5/1. 9 P.T.O. ( ) 18. ______ ( ) 19. 1 ? ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 20. ______ ( / ) 21. ( ) 1 1 1 22. 1 , 2018 180 23. , ______ ( / ) ( ) 24. 1 1 1991 ? ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) .58/5/1. 10 1 SECTION B (Indian Economic Development) 18. Policy of Import Substitution was targeted to protect ______ industries. (Fill up the blank with correct answer) 1 19. Which of the following is not used as a strategy for Sustainable Development ? (Choose the correct alternative) (a) Use of bio-gas (b) Use of solar power (c) Use of thermal power (d) Use of hydel power 1 20. Maternal Mortality Rate is high in ________ (China/Pakistan). (Fill up the blank with correct alternative) 21. State the meaning of Marketed Surplus . 1 1 OR State the meaning of Subsidy . 1 22. State, whether the following statement is true or false : As per the Human Development Report, 2018, India was ranked at 180 th position. 1 23. If a construction site Manager hires two workers on daily wages basis, such a situation is covered under ______ (formal/informal) sector. (Fill up the blank with correct alternative) 1 24. Which of the following countries initiated its process of Economic Reforms in the year 1991 ? (Choose the correct alternative) (a) Pakistan (b) India (c) Russia (d) China .58/5/1. 11 1 P.T.O. 25. ______ ( / ) 26. ( ) , GATT 1923 48 27. 28. 1 1 GLF ________ ( ) ( ) Giant Leap Forward ( ) Great Lead Forum ( ) Great Leap Forward ( ) Giant Lead Forum 1 3 29. 3 ( ) (2015) 1.2% 929 0.5% 941 , 2015 3 30. 1991 .58/5/1. 12 4 25. Greater proportion of women workers are found in ______ (urban/rural) areas as a component of Indian work force. (Choose the correct alternative) 1 26. State, whether the following statement is true or false : GATT was established in 1923 with 48 member countries. 1 27. GLF with respect to the People s Republic of China referred to as ______. (Choose the correct alternative). (a) Giant Leap Forward (b) Great Lead Forum (c) Great Leap Forward (d) Giant Lead Forum 1 28. Discuss briefly the concept of Informalisation of workforce in India. 3 OR State any three challenges facing rural development in India. 3 29. Compare and analyse the given data of India & China, with valid reasons. Country Annual Growth rate Gender Ratio (Per of population (2015) thousand males) India 1.2% 929 China 0.5% 941 Source : World Development Indicators, 2015. 3 30. Discuss briefly any two major steps taken by the Government of India on Financial Sector front under the Economic Reforms of 1991. .58/5/1. 13 4 P.T.O. 31. 4 4 32. 4 33. ( ) ( ) 34. 4, 2 6 ( ) - ( ) GDP 6% ____________ .58/5/1. 14 3, 3 31. Discuss briefly any two salient features of India s pre-independence occupational structure. 4 OR Discuss briefly, the rationale behind equity with growth as planning objectives for Indian Economy. 32. State and discuss any two problems faced by power sector in India. 33. (a) (b) 4 4 Explain, how does Investment in Human Capital contributes to growth of an economy. State the meaning of Agricultural Marketing . 4, 2 34. Critically examine the results of Poverty Alleviation Programmes implemented in India since Independence. 6 OR (a) Ujjawala Yojana has been a game changer for rural India. State any three conventional fuels being targeted under the Ujjawala Yojana. (b) Economists believe that India should spend atleast 6% of its GDP on Education for achieving desired results. Justify the statement with valid reason. ____________ .58/5/1. 15 3, 3 P.T.O. .58/5/1. 16

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