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Gauri <3
Pranavananda Vidyamandir, Durgapur

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The common and IUPAC names of the organic compounds in order of their functional groups are given in a tabular form: Alkanes Common Structure name IUPAC name CH3-CH2-CH2CH3 n-Butane Butane iso- (CH3)2CH CH3 Butane 2-methyl propane CH3(CH2)4CH3 n-hexane Hexane CH3. neo (CH3)2.C.CH3 pentane CH4 methane methane CH3-CH3 Ethane Ethane CH3-CH2-CH3 Propane Propane 2,2-di methyl propane Alkenes Structure Common name IUPAC name CH2=CH2 Ethylene Ethene CH3-CH=CH2 Propylene Propene CH3-CH2-CH=CH2 Unsym butylene 1-butene CH3-CH=CH-CH3 Sym butene 2-butene Alkynes IUPAC Structure Common name name H-C C-H Acetylene Ethyne CH3-C C- Methyl acetylene/ H Propylene CH3-CH2- Ethyl acetylene/ C C-H Butylene CH3-C C- Di methyl acetylene CH3 Butylene Propyne 1-butyne 2-butyne Alcohols Structure Common name IUPAC name CH3-OH Methyl alcohol Methanol CH3-CH2-OH Ethyl alcohol Ethanol CH3-CH2-CH2-OH n- Propyl alcohol Propanol CH3-CH(OH)-CH3 iso-propyl alcohol 2-propanol or propan-2-ol Ethers Structure Common name IUPAC name CH3-O-CH3 Dimethyl ether Methoxy methane CH3-CH2-O-CH2-CH3 Diethyl ether Ethoxy ethane CH3-O-CH2-CH3 Ethylmethylether methoxy ethane Aldehydes Structure Common name IUPAC name HCHO Formaldehyde Methanal CH3CHO Acetaldehyde Ethanal CH3-CH2-CHO Propanaldehyde Propanal Ketones IUPAC Structure Common name name CH3COCH3 Acetone Propanon CH3-CH2CO-CH3 Ethyl methyl ketone Butanon Carboxylic acids Common IUPAC Structure name Formic HCOOH name Methano acid acid Acetic Acid CH3COOH Ethanoic acid Propionic Propanoi CH3-CH2COOH acid acid n-butyric Butanoic CH3-CH2-CH2-COOH acid acid Esters Structure Common name IUPAC name H-CO-OCH3 Methyl formate Methyl methanoate CH3-CO-OCH2-CH3 Ethyl acetate Ethyl ethanoate Alkyl halides Structure Common name IUPAC name CH3-Cl Methyl chloride Chloromethane CH3-CH2-Br Ethyl bromide Bromoehtane Acid Chloride Structure Common name IUPAC name H-COCl Formyl chloride Methanoyl chloride CH3-COCl Acetyl chloride Ethanoyl chloride Acid amides Structure Common name IUPAC name H-CO-NH2 Formamide Methanamide CH3-CO-NH2 Acetamide Ethanamide Structure Common name IUPAC name CH3-NH2 Methyl amine Methanamine CH3-CH2-NH2 Ethyl amine Ethanamine Amines (Primary) Amines (Secondary) Structure Common name IUPAC name (CH3)2-NH Di methyl amine N-methyl methanamine CH3-CH2-(CH3)-NH Ethyl methyl amine N-methylethanamine Amines (Tertiary) Structure Common name IUPAC name (CH3)3N Tri methyl amine N,N-dimethyl methanamin CH3-CH2(CH3)2N Ethyl dimethyl amine N,N-dimethyl ethanamine Other common names for compounds: C6H6(Benzene) C6H5.OH (Phenol) C6H5.NH2 ( Aniline) C6H5.CH3( Toluene) C6H5COOH(Benzoic acid) C12H22O11(Sucrose) Many other compounds have names, still in use, which are not in connivance with IUPAC guidelines but accepted, e.g., Camphor, Naphthalene, Anthracene, Isoprene, etc. Secondary suffix indicates the functional group present in the compound. The functional groups are mentioned as follows: Alcohol -ol Aldehyde -al Ketone -one Carboxylic acid -oic acid Ester -oate Acid chloride -oyl chloride Alkyl cyanide nitrile, etc.

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