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ITA Vestibular de 2003 - Inglês

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As quest es de 1 a 4 referem-se s tiras abaixo: Star Tribune Comics SCOTT ADAMS Sunday, June 4, 2000 Quest o 1. A palavra grounds (2o quadrinho) quer dizer: A( B( C( D( E( ) ) ) ) ) ch o. possibilidade. motivo. terra. necessidade. Quest o 2. A palavra fired, (6o quadrinho) no contexto em quest o: A( B( C( D( E( ) ) ) ) ) significa alvejado (por arma de fogo). tem o significado de interrogados . pode ser traduzida pelo partic pio presos . sin nimo de dismissed . partic pio passado do verbo queimar. Quest o 3. Das considera es abaixo: I. II. III. IV. Wally fazia uso indevido do computador. Wally era inocente da acusa o dos auditores. Os argumentos de defesa de Wally foram, provavelmente, acatados pela justi a. A atitude de Wally pode ser expressa pelo prov rbio a justi a tarda mas n o falha . est o corretas: A( B( C( D( E( ) ) ) ) ) apenas as I e II. apenas as I, III e IV. apenas as I e III. apenas as II, III e IV. todas. Quest o 4. Assinale a op o cujo adjetivo melhor descreve a atitude de Wally no referido contexto: A ( ) intempestiva. B ( ) dissimulada. C ( ) corajosa. D ( ) recatada. E ( ) precipitada. As quest es de 5 a 13 referem-se ao texto abaixo: About Men ___________ Card Sharks By Erick Lundegaard 1 5 10 15 20 25 If all my relatives suddenly died and all my friendships dried up and all of my subscriptions were cancelled guaranteed mail two pieces a week, by my estimation for the credit and all of my bills were paid, I I me. They are the one constant in my ever-changing life. They are hot for what they card companies II think lies in my wallet. They are not just hot for me, either. I realize this. They want everyone, send mail to everyone. Everyone, that is, except those who need them most. The absurdity in my case is the puny sum being sought. I work in a bookstore warehouse, lugging boxes and books around, at $8 per hour for 25 hours per week. That s roughly $10,000 per year. One would think that such a number could not possibly interest massive, internetted corporations and conglomerations. Yet they all vie for my attention. Visa, Mastercard, Discover Card it doesn t matter American Express, People s Bank, Citibank, Household Bank F.S.B., Choice, the GM Card, Norwest, Chevy Chase F.S.B. Not only am I preapproved, they tell me I ll have no annual fee. Their A.P.R. keeps dipping, like an auction in reverse, as each strives to undercut the other: from 14.98 to 9.98 to, now, 6.98 percent. I am titillated with each newer, lower number, as if it were an inverse indication of my self-worth. (...) At some point, in passing from computer to computer, my name even got smudged, so now many of the offers are coming not to Erik A. Lundegaard but to Erik A. Lundefreen. He may not exist, but he has already been preapproved for a $4,200 credit line on one of America s best credit card values. After several of these letters, I began to wonder: What if Erik A. Lundefreen did sign up for their cards? What if he went on a major spending spree, maxing them out and never paying them off? What would happen when the authorities finally arrived at his door? (...) In the old days, it was necessary to hide behind trees or inside farmhouses to outwit the authorities. Now it seems there s no better hiding place than an improperly spelled, computer-generated name. It is the ultimate camouflage for our bureaucratic age. Meanwhile, the offers keep coming. A $2,000 credit line, a $3,000 credit line, a $5,000 credit line. If a paltry income can t keep them away, what will? Death? Probably not even death. I ll be six feet under and still receiving mail. Dear Mr. Lundefreen. Membership criteria are becoming increasingly stringent. You, however, have demonstrated exceptional financial responsibility. Sign up now for this once in a lifetime offer. The New York Times Magazine Sunday, May 22, 1994 A.P.R. = Annual Percentage Rate Quest o 5. Assinale a op o que poderia preencher respectiva e corretamente as lacunas I e II nas linhas 2 e 3 do texto: A( B( C( D( E( ) ) ) ) ) would still be / would still want will still be / will still want would still have been / would still have wanted still am / still want may still be / may still want Quest o 6. O significado da palavra hot, nas linhas 3 e 4, semelhante, em portugu s, a: A ( ) insistentes. B ( ) quentes. C ( ) vidos. Quest o 7. A palavra for, na linha 2, poderia ser substitu da por: A( B( C( D( E( ) ) ) ) ) yet. why. still. but. because. D ( ) ousados. E ( ) competitivos. Quest o 8. Cada uma das op es abaixo iniciada com uma palavra extra da do texto, devendo ser seguida de outras duas palavras que lhe sejam sin nimas. Assinale a op o em que isso n o ocorre: A( B( C( D( E( ) ) ) ) ) puny spree outwit paltry stringent (linha 06) (linha 18) (linha 20) (linha 24) (linha 25) small, limited. bank, institution. trick, cheat. insignificant, unimportant. severe, restrictive. Quest o 9. O pronome it, na linha 21 do texto, refere-se a: A( B( C( D( E( ) ) ) ) ) hiding place. improperly spelled, computer-generated name. bureaucratic age. ultimate camouflage. the authorities. Quest o 10. Das afirma es abaixo: I. II. III. The puny sum being sought, na linha 6, equivale, na voz ativa, a the puny sum they seek . Yet, na linha 8, tem fun o de conjun o. Os comparativos newer e lower, nas linhas 12 e 13, referem-se s administradoras de cart o de cr dito que entram no mercado a cada ano. Em he has already been preapproved, nas linhas 15/16, o autor faz uso do Present Perfect Tense porque se refere a uma a o que come ou no passado e continua no presente. IV. est o corretas: A( B( C( D( E( ) ) ) ) ) todas. apenas as I, II e IV. apenas as II e III. apenas as III e IV. apenas as I e II. Quest o 11. Das afirma es abaixo: I. II. III. Determinadas pr ticas das administradoras de cart o de cr dito mencionadas pelo autor parecem faz -lo sentir-se reduzido a uma cifra. Erick Lundegaard vislumbrou a possibilidade de calote em administradoras de cart o de cr dito. O autor do texto usu rio contumaz de cart o de cr dito. est ( o) correta(s): A( ) B( ) C( ) D( ) E() apenas as I e II. apenas as II e III. apenas as I e III. nenhuma. todas. Quest o 12. De acordo com o texto: I. II. III. S a morte do destinat rio pode interromper o envio fren tico de correspond ncia feito pelas administradoras de cart es de cr dito. A correspond ncia gerada pelas administradoras de cart o de cr dito atenua a sensa o de abandono de um n mero consider vel de pessoas. Erick acredita que a avalanche de correspond ncia enviada pelas administradoras de cart o de cr dito tem o m rito de manter os usu rios de seus servi os informados sobre as taxas por elas praticadas. est ( o) correta(s): A ( ) apenas as I e II. B ( ) apenas as II e III. C ( ) apenas a III. D ( ) nenhuma. E ( ) todas. Quest o 13. Assinale, entre as considera es abaixo, a que n o pode ser depreendida da leitura do texto: A( B( C( D( E( ) ) ) ) ) As administradoras de cart o de cr dito n o se interessam por aqueles indiv duos que mais necessitam delas. A vida de Lundegaard marcada por constantes mudan as. O autor considera seu trabalho bastante interessante. Operadoras de cart o de cr dito oferecem isen o de taxa a seus clientes. Inova es tecnol gicas podem influir para a mudan a de comportamentos criminosos. As quest es 14 e 15 referem-se ao texto abaixo, extra do da internet: I want to be six again A man asked his wife what she d like for her birthday. I d love to be six again, she replied. On the morning of her birthday, he got her up bright and early and off they went to a local theme park. What a day! He put her on every ride in the park: the Death Slide, the Screaming Loop, the Wall of Fear - everything there was! Wow! Five hours later she staggered out of the theme park, her head reeling and her stomach upside down. Right to a McDonald s they went, where her husband ordered a Big Mac for her along with extra fries and a refreshing chocolate shake. Then it was off to a movie the latest Star Wars epic, and hot dogs, popcorn, Pepsi Cola and M&Ms. What a fabulous adventure! Finally she wobbled home with her husband and collapsed into bed. He leaned over and lovingly asked, Well, dear, what was it like being six again? One eye opened. You idiot, I meant my dress size. The moral of this story is: if a woman speaks and a man is there to hear her, he will get it wrong anyway. Quest o 14. Segundo o texto: A( B( C( D( E( ) ) ) ) ) O marido em quest o tem por costume proporcionar esposa experi ncias que a fazem sentir jovem e feliz. Voltar a ser crian a era o desejo da referida esposa no dia de seu anivers rio. A esposa em quest o do tipo de pessoa que come compulsivamente. N o aconselh vel tentar repetir, na idade adulta, o padr o de atividade f sica exercido na inf ncia. Os homens nunca entendem o que as mulheres pretendem comunicar-lhes. Quest o 15. O texto revela uma mulher: A( B( C( D( E( ) ) ) ) ) imatura. jovial. rancorosa. de mal com a vida . preocupada com a forma f sica. Quest o 16. A frase: My father once told me that there were two kinds of people: those who do the work and those who take the credit. He told me to try to be in the first group; there was much less competition there , atribu da a Indira Gandhi. A inten o do pai de Indira, em rela o filha, era provavelmente A( B( C( D( E( ) ) ) ) ) faz -la saber da exist ncia de conflitos em ambiente de trabalho. transmitir-lhe valores relativos atitude diante do trabalho. preveni-la contra a competi o no mercado de trabalho. apontar-lhe um caminho curto para a obten o do sucesso profissional. prepar -la para a crescente competi o no mercado de trabalho. As quest es de 17 a 20 referem-se ao texto abaixo: 1 What is life? To the physicist the two distinguishing features of living systems are complexity and organization. Even a simple single-celled organism, primitive as it is, displays an intricacy and fidelity unmatched by any product of human ingenuity. Consider, for example, a lowly bacterium. Close inspection reveals a complex network of function and form. The bacterium may 5 interact with its environment in a variety of ways, propelling itself, attacking enemies, moving towards or away from external stimuli, exchanging material in a controlled fashion. Its internal workings resemble a vast city in organization. Much of the control rests with the cell nucleus, wherein is also contained the genetic code , the chemical blue print that enables the bacterium to replicate. The chemical structures that control and direct all this activity may involve molecules with as many as a 10 million atoms strung together in a complicated yet highly specific way. (...) It is important to appreciate that a biological organism is made from perfectly ordinary atoms. (...) An atom of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, or phosphorus inside a living cell is no different from a similar atom outside, and there is a steady stream of such atoms passing into and out of all biological organisms. Clearly, then, life cannot be reduced to a property of an organism s constituent 15 parts. Life is not a cumulative phenomenon like, for example, weight. For though we may not doubt that a cat or a geranium is living, we would search in vain for any sign that an individual cat-atom or geranium-atom is living. Sometimes this appears paradoxical. How can a collection of inanimate atoms be animate? Some people have argued that it is impossible to build life out of non-life, so there must be an 20 additional, non-material, ingredient within all living things a life-force or spiritual essence which owes its origin, ultimately, to God. This is the ancient doctrine of vitalism. An argument frequently used in support of vitalism concerns behaviour. A characteristic feature of living things is that they appear to behave in a purposive way, as though towards a specific end. PAUL DAVIES. God and the New Physics. N. Y. Simon & Schuster, Inc.,1984. Quest o 17. Assinale a op o cuja afirma o contenha a informa o correta: A( B( C( D( E( ) ) ) ) ) living, na linha 1, tem a fun o de verbo. single-celled, na linha 2, adjetivo. lowly, na linha 3, adv rbio. close, na linha 4, significa fechada . stimuli, na linha 6, est no singular. Quest o 18. Qual das palavras abaixo constitui um falso cognato? A( B( C( D( E( ) ) ) ) ) physicist fidelity ingenuity reveals external (linha 1). (linha 3). (linha 3). (linha 4). (linha 6). Quest o 19. A express o rests with, na linha 7 do texto, quer dizer: A( B( C( D( E( ) ) ) ) ) resta ao. responsabilidade do. responde pelo. interage com. descansa no. Quest o 20. De acordo com o texto: A( ) B( ) C( ) D( ) E() as formas superiores de vida caracterizam-se pela complexidade e organiza o. o comportamento dos organismos biol gicos definido pela forma com que os tomos se organizam no interior das c lulas. a vida resulta pura e simplesmente de uma combina o qu mica. poss vel obter vida a partir de tomos inanimados. o comportamento das coisas vivas parece corroborar a doutrina do vitalismo.

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