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ITA Vestibular de 2002 - Inglês

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As quest es de 1 a 5 referem-se ao texto abaixo: Tell me if you ve heard this one and hate it by Mike Kennedy For presidents and celebrities as well as ordinary people, cracking jokes can be risky business today, provoking anger and resentment instead of laughter. The problem is that humor, like beauty, often is in the eye of the beholder. Consider a jest by President Clinton. At a trade fair on the White House lawn, Clinton and his cabinet came upon a three-foot-high replica of the White House. With the 4-foot-10 inch secretary of labor, Robert Reich, at his side, Clinton quipped, Secretary Reich could almost live in there. Lighthearted ribbing between longtime pals? Or a remark offensive to those sensitive about their height? U.S. Labor Secretary Robert Reich and President Bill Clinton Experts who train people to use humor in business and social relationships say it can be an invaluable tool but it must be used with sensitivity. Of course, the line between laughing with someone and laughing at someone isn t always so clear. So in today s litigious and sensitive society should we all take the safest course and avoid any attempts at humor? That would make for a dull world, experts said. The wrong kind of humor, though, can be destructive. Jokes that attack often cause people to withdraw, or worse, seek revenge. Supervisors need to be especially careful. Because of the power they hold, their attempts at humor demean an employee. Of course, some people just can t take a joke. So what can you do? On the politically correct front, there are certain people whose mission is to be offended, Langley said. There s not really much you can do about them. Fragiadakis, H. & Maurer, M. Sound Ideas, 1995 (p.81). Quest o 1. Considere as afirma es abaixo: I. Supervisores correm o risco de humilhar seus funcion rios ao fazerem uma piada, em fun o do poder que det m. Entre celebridades, as piadas, muitas vezes, provocam ressentimento e raiva ao inv s de riso. O humor est na mente daqueles que o recebem. II. III. est ( o) condizente(s) com o texto: A( B( C( D( E( ) ) ) ) ) apenas a I e II. apenas a II e III. apenas a I e III. todas. nenhuma. Quest o 2. Considere as afirma es abaixo: I. II. III. Devemos evitar o humor na sociedade atual. Pessoas expostas ao tipo inadequado de humor podem procurar se vingar. O autor afirma que Clinton n o poderia ter brincado levianamente com o velho amigo. est ( o) condizente(s) com o texto: A( ) D( ) apenas a I. apenas a I e III. B( ) E( ) apenas a II. apenas a II e III. C( ) apenas a III. Quest o 3. Considere a frase abaixo, extra da do texto: 1 2 Of course, the line between laughing with someone and laughing at someone isn t always so clear. (7o par grafo). As express es em destaque s o, respectivamente, sin nimas, de: 1 A( B( C( D( E( ) ) ) ) ) 2 having fun making fun of having fun with pulling someone s leg making fun of - kidding. pulling someone s leg. making fun of. joking at someone. having fun with. Quest o 4. Especialistas que preparam pessoas para fazer uso do humor consideram-no um tipo de recurso: A( B( C( D( E( ) ) ) ) ) desnecess rio nas rela es humanas. in til e que, quando utilizado, pode ferir a sensibilidade alheia. muito til, mas ao qual se deve recorrer com sensatez. sem qualquer valor nas rela es humanas, mas que pode ser utilizado, desde que com muita sensatez. que apesar de ser por vezes til, pode ferir a sensibilidade alheia. Quest o 5. A express o que melhor substitui a ltima frase do texto : A( B( C( D( E( ) ) ) ) ) Who cares about them! You shouldn t worry about trying to change their minds! Don t think about them! Just forget about them! They should mind their own businesses! As quest es de 6 a 8 correspondem ao texto abaixo: It is not every day you can walk down a Transylvanian village street under a barrage of stones, especially when the stones are being hurled by the woman who will be your wife. Anyone likely to run this risk should know that it helps to walk fast and wear a protective backpack, and console oneself with the thought it is possibly these little moments of shared tenderness and understanding (recalled, perhaps, by glowing firelight in later years), which make affection grow. A walk from Poland to Istanbul is a pretty odd ritual of courtship. We didn t wash our hair for six months, we talked all day, we shared some heroically disgusting meals, and ten years down the road, Kate and I have swapped our backpacks for livelier baggage two boys, and a bump and hung up our boots for the present. Metaphorically speaking, of course: in reality Kate s boots got lost in the post and mine broke, so I threw them away. (...) Goodwin, J. On Foot to the Golden Horn (p.1). Quest o 6. De acordo com o texto, Kate e o narrador t m em comum: A( ) D( ) o gosto por refei es ex ticas. os filhos. B( ) E( ) a afei o pela natureza. a nacionalidade. C( ) a profiss o. Quest o 7. Considere as express es abaixo, extra das do 2o par grafo: I. II. III. pretty odd ritual of courtship remete ao tempo de namoro entre Kate e o narrador. ten years down the road refere-se caminhada entre a Pol nia e Istambul. hang up our boots significa pendurar as chuteiras . est ( o) condizente(s) com o texto: A( ) apenas a I e II. B ( ) apenas a II e III. C( ) apenas a I e III. D ( ) todas. E ( ) nenhuma. Quest o 8. As fun es gramaticais dos termos likely (linha 2); understanding (linha 4) e pretty (linha 5) s o, respectivamente: A( B( C( D( E( ) ) ) ) ) adv rbio; adjetivo; adjetivo. adjetivo; adjetivo; adv rbio. adjetivo; substantivo; adv rbio. adv rbio; substantivo; adv rbio. adjetivo; substantivo; adjetivo. As quest es 9 a 12 referem-se ao texto abaixo: Give Us the Olympics, or We ll Shoot By June Thomas Posted Tuesday, July 10, 2001, at 10:00 a.m. PT With the International Olympic Committee set to announce the 2008 Olympic Games venue on Friday, several newspapers editorialized about Beijing s suitability. Canada s Globe and Mail admitted bias in favor of its hometown (Toronto and Paris are Beijing s strongest rivals), but declared: Regardless of who the other contenders are, it would be wrong to award the Games to Beijing... It would reward an authoritarian regime that tramples on the most basic rights of the Chinese people. The Financial Times counseled the IOC members to ignore political factors when making their selection: Despite the ugliness of the Chinese regime, the world is willing to deal with it in political, institutional, cultural and economic terms. Why should the Olympic Games be something different? An oped in the Sydney Morning Herald argued that China doesn t deserve to host: There is no point in isolating China. It makes sense to trade with China and to facilitate its entry into the World Trade Organisation. But there is no reason to indulge the Beijing regime. The Herald s China correspondent offered a pragmatic argument: Giving the Games to Beijing will probably do nothing to advance human rights in China. The authorities will be keen to keep a lid on dissent before the Games. But not granting Beijing the Games is unlikely to help promote greater human rights in the short or long term... Passing over Beijing may lead to a hardening of China s attitudes in its relations with the West. It would certainly lead to a binge of nationalistic outrage with unforeseeable results. In a worst-case scenario it may encourage China s leadership to speed up its plans to forcibly reunify Taiwan with the motherland. An op-ed in Hong Kong s South China Morning Post struck a similar note of alarm: By stirring up the public s feelings to a frenzy over the Olympic bid, the Government plans to distract people s attention from the problems of rampant corruption, a rising unemployment rate and a lack of confidence in the Communist Party. In the scenario that China loses the bid, the government-controlled media will direct the blame onto the United States and Western countries and once again incite anti-Western sentiments. With an almost paranoid mentality that the whole world is against them over their Olympic bid, the Chinese Government will be more militarily aggressive and refuse to co-operate with the west on such important issues as nuclear non-proliferation and regional peace. www.slate.com N.B. Op-ed:(Am E) the page opposite the EDITORIAL page in many American newspapers, which usually contains interesting feature articles on current subjects (LONGMAN DICTIONARY OF ENG.LANGUAGE AND CULTURE). Quest o 9. Considere as afirma es abaixo: I. II. III. us , no t tulo do texto, refere-se ao povo chin s. O t tulo do texto pode ser entendido como um pedido da popula o chinesa para o mundo ocidental. O t tulo do texto ilustra uma opini o jornal stica com rela o ao governo chin s no que diz respeito s Olimp adas de 2008. est ( o) condizente(s) com o texto: A ( ) apenas a I. B ( ) apenas a II. C ( ) apenas a III. D ( ) apenas a I e II. E ( ) apenas a I e III. Quest o 10. Qual das afirma es abaixo N O est de acordo com as s nteses dos jornais? A( ) B( ) C( ) D( ) E( ) Globe and Mail A disputa deve se concentrar entre as cidades de Toronto, Paris e Beijing. Financial Times - Fatores pol ticos devem ser desconsiderados ao se decidir quem hospedar os jogos ol mpicos. Sydney Morning Herald Deve-se incentivar a participa o da China nas transa es comerciais mundiais. Herald China O fato de sediar os jogos ol mpicos n o trar benef cios quest o dos direitos humanos na China. South China Morning Post - Existem problemas de corrup o, desemprego e falta de confian a no governo comunista. Quest o 11. A express o Despite the ugliness of the Chinese regime... (linha 6/7) N O pode ser substitu da por: A( B( C( D( E( ) ) ) ) ) Although the Chinese regime is ugly... Due to the ugliness of the Chinese regime... Even acknowledging the ugliness of the Chinese regime... Even though the Chinese regime is ugly... In spite of the ugliness of the Chinese regime... Quest o 12. Assinale a op o que melhor representa o posicionamento (favor vel ou desfavor vel) dos jornais mencionados na reportagem com rela o realiza o dos jogos ol mpicos de 2008 na China. Globe and Mail Financial Times Sydney Morning Herald Herald s China South China Morning Post A( ) FAVOR VEL FAVOR VEL DESFAVOR VEL DESFAVOR VEL FAVOR VEL B( ) DESFAVOR VEL FAVOR VEL DESFAVOR VEL FAVOR VEL FAVOR VEL C( ) DESFAVOR VEL FAVOR VEL FAVOR VEL FAVOR VEL FAVOR VEL D( ) DESFAVOR VEL FAVOR VEL DESFAVOR VEL FAVOR VEL DESFAVOR VEL E( ) FAVOR VEL DESFAVOR VEL FAVOR VEL DESFAVOR VEL DESFAVOR VEL As quest es 13 e 14 referem-se ao texto abaixo: American News POLITICS (...) Less than a month after being thrust into the role of Senate Majority Leader, Daschle has brushed past the objections of President Bush... 1 FLASH POINTS IN THE SENATE Democrats hope to capitalize on public disenchantment with the Bush energy plan by introducing one with greater emphasis on conservation, energy efficiency, and tax credits to promote green technology. 2 3 Senate Dems will try to force Bush to accept a broader, more expensive package of prescription benefits for seniors. Showdown issue: who shall run the program the Medicare system or states and private insures? Daschle and Bush are both free-traders, however, a fast-track bill without provisions to protect the environment or international labor standards like one backed by House Republicans will face trouble. 4 The Bushies and Senate Democrats have reached an uneasy truce in the war over federal judgeships. But expect a fight if Daschle concludes that the White House is trying to pack the judiciary with conservative activists. Business Week (adapted) July 16, 2001. Quest o 13. De acordo com o texto, dentre os temas em pauta no senado americano pode-se destacar: A( B( C( D( E( ) ) ) ) ) energia, medicamentos e com rcio. justi a, medicamentos e rela es internacionais. com rcio, tecnologia e energia. rela es internacionais, medicamentos e com rcio. justi a, tecnologia e energia. Quest o 14. Qual das express es abaixo, extra das do texto, N O indica expectativa/a o futura? A( B( C( D( E( ) ) ) ) ) hope to capitalize. (1) shall run. (2) will face. (3) expect a fight. (4) is trying to pack. (4) As quest es de 15 a 18 referem-se ao texto abaixo: THE GREAT ENGLISH DIVIDE Antonio Sanz might as well have won the lottery. In 1965, when the small, curly-haired Spaniard was 10, an American professor asked his parents if she might take the boy to the U.S. and enroll him in public school. They agreed. America seemed to offer a brighter future than the dairy farms where his father worked in the foothills north of Madrid. Sanz left, but came back to Spain every summer with stories from Philadelphia and boxes of New World artifacts: Super Balls, baseball cards, and Bob Dylan records. His real prize, though, was English. Sanz learned fast, and by senior year he outscored most of his honors English classmates in the verbal section of the Scholastic Aptitude Test. In those days, back in his hometown of Colmenar Viejo, English seemed so exotic that kids would stop him on the street and ask him to say a few sentences. By the time he graduated from Hamilton College in Clinton, N. Y., and moved back to Spain, American companies there were nearly as excited. He landed in Procter & Gamble Co. Sanz, now 46 and a father of three, employs his Philadelphia English as an executive at Vodafone PLC in Madrid. But something funny has happened to his second language. These days, English is no longer special, or odd, or even foreign. In Paris, D sseldorf, Madrid, and even in the streets of Colmenar Viejo, English has put down roots. What else can we speak? Sanz asks. (...) Business Week Aug 13, 2001. Quest o 15. A primeira frase do texto refere-se: A( B( C( D( E( ) ) ) ) ) sorte que Antonio Sanz teve por ter sido adotado por uma professora americana. ao fato de Antonio Sanz ter estudado nos E.U.A. e, conseq entemente, ter se tornado biling e. ao fato de Antonio Sanz ter conseguido um bom emprego na Procter & Gamble Co. oportunidade que Antonio Sanz teve de emigrar, aos 10 anos de idade, para os E.U.A. ao sucesso de Antonio Sanz no Scholastic Aptitude Test . Quest o 16. Antonio Sanz foi estudar nos E.U.A., pois: A( B( C( D( E( ) ) ) ) ) a fam lia tinha parentes na Filad lfia. seus pais acreditavam que assim estariam assegurando a forma o universit ria do filho. seus pais acreditavam que o aprendizado de uma segunda l ngua era essencial para a forma o do filho. dessa forma seus pais acreditavam que ele teria melhores oportunidades profissionais no futuro. naquela poca as perspectivas de um bom futuro profissional na Espanha eram inexistentes. Quest o 17. A frase que melhor expressa a id ia principal do texto : A( B( C( D( E( ) ) ) ) ) A Europa e o ensino de l nguas. A dissemina o da cultura norte-americana no mundo. A import ncia do dom nio de ao menos duas l nguas estrangeiras nos dias de hoje. A relev ncia do conhecimento da l ngua inglesa por falantes n o nativos do ingl s. Um exemplo de forma o educacional a ser seguido. Quest o 18. Considere as afirma es abaixo: I. II. III. A fam lia de Antonio Sanz vivia numa cidadezinha chamada Colmenar Viejo, pr xima a Madrid, na Espanha. O pai de Antonio Sanz era propriet rio de fazendas de gado leiteiro na Espanha. Todos os anos, durante as f rias de ver o, Antonio Sanz dava aulas de ingl s para as outras crian as de Colmenar Viejo. est ( o) condizente(s) com o texto: A( B( C( D( E( ) ) ) ) ) apenas a I. apenas a II. apenas a III. apenas a I e II. apenas a I e III. As quest es de 19 a 22 referem-se ao texto abaixo: Appropriate for All Ages Japanese toymakers are focusing on senior citizens BY HIDEKO TAKAYAMA Much has been made in Japan of the clout of teenage girls, the arbiters of taste and uncrowned queens of the fashion industry. But when it comes to toys, a radically different demographic is beginning to call the shots. Japanese toymakers now see senior citizens as their most dynamic market. Nearly 22 million Japanese 17.4 percent of the population are over 65, and that number is expected to top 25 percent by 2020. Three million senior citizens live alone, and 1.55 million Japanese are senile (their numbers are also expected to grow rapidly). This aging population presents a huge silver market estimated at 50 trillion yen ($416 billion) for everything from beds to cosmetics to homecare nurses and helpers. Major industries such as electronics, construction and foodstuffs have already began developing products tailored to old folks: robots to help out around the house, homes that have no steps or stairs and healthy, oilfree foods. The toy industry wants a piece of the action. There is a great potential says Yoshinori Haga, an official at Bandai, the biggest toymaker in Japan. Toys can be used for entertainment, to give the old people nostalgic feelings or to be a companion for those who live alone. Indeed, playthings are not just for fun anymore. Toshimitsu Musha, president of the Brain Functions Lab near Tokyo, argues that playing with toys can help human brains stay active and sharp. While researching Alzheimer s disease, Musha found that art therapy such as painting and claywork helped to prevent the brains of Alzheimer s patients from deteriorating. What works best for the elderly is something that they enjoy, where they have to use their brain and which requires concentration from 30 minutes to one hour, he says. (...) Newsweek August 6, 2001. Quest o 19. Considere as afirma es abaixo: I. II. III. No Jap o, a ind stria de vestu rio fortemente influenciada pela prefer ncia das adolescentes japonesas. Ser feito um investimento de cerca de 416 bilh es de d lares em produtos para idosos. A ind stria de brinquedos tem como principal meta a venda de jogos e brinquedos para idosos que vivem sozinhos. est ( o) condizente(s) com o texto: A ( ) apenas a I. B ( ) apenas a III. C ( ) apenas a I e II. D ( ) apenas a I e III. E ( ) nenhuma. Quest o 20. O aging population a que o texto se refere no segundo par grafo composto: A( B( C( D( E( ) ) ) ) ) por 3 milh es de idosos que vivem sozinhos atualmente no Jap o. por 1 milh o e 550 mil japoneses senis. por 22 milh es de japoneses com mais de 65 anos. por 25% da atual popula o japonesa composta por idosos. pelos idosos japoneses de um modo geral. Quest o 21. De acordo com o texto, os seguintes segmentos da ind stria j desenvolvem produtos para melhorar a qualidade de vida dos idosos: A( ) C( ) E( ) eletro-eletr nica e brinquedos. alimentos e eletro-eletr nica. vestu rio e constru o civil. B( ) D( ) constru o civil e farmac utica. farmac utica e vestu rio. Quest o 22. Considere as afirma es abaixo: I. II. III. Trabalhos manuais como pintura e argila s o ben ficos na preven o do Mal de Alzheimer. Pessoas idosas n o conseguem se concentrar em uma nica atividade por um per odo superior a 60 minutos. Atividades l dicas s o importantes para a sa de mental dos idosos. est ( o) condizente(s) com o texto: A( ) D( ) apenas a I. apenas a II e III. B( ) E( ) apenas a III. todas. C( ) apenas a I e II. As quest es de 23 a 25 referem-se ao cartoon abaixo: Detroit Free Press, August 13, 1998. Quest o 23. Dentre os seguintes conselhos de m es para filhos: I. II. III. IV. N o se compare a outras pessoas. Aceite-se como voc . Espelhe-se nos bons exemplos. N o cobice o que dos outros. est o condizentes com o cartoon: A( B( C( D( E( ) ) ) ) ) apenas o I e II. apenas o II e III. apenas o I e IV. apenas o I e III. apenas o III e IV. Quest o 24. Considere as afirma es abaixo: I. II. III. A m e entrega ao filho um sandu che e uma revista para viagem. O rapaz da hist ria em quadrinhos estuda e trabalha em Londres. A m e pede ao filho que lhe envie os relat rios da universidade. est ( o) condizente(s) com o cartoon: A( B( C( D( E( ) ) ) ) ) apenas a I. apenas a I e II. apenas a II e III. todas. nenhuma. Quest o 25. Quais dos termos abaixo melhor descrevem os sentimentos da m e do rapaz? A( B( C( D( E( ) ) ) ) ) toler ncia e conformismo. apatia e al vio. descaso e preocupa o. ansiedade e frustra o. nervosismo e irrita o.

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