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UEM Vestibular de 2007 - Conhecimentos Específicos: Ingles

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Prova 3 Ingl s QUEST ES OBJETIVAS QUEST ES APLICADAS A TODOS OS CANDIDATOS QUE REALIZARAM A PROVA ESPEC FICA DE INGL S. UEM Comiss o Central do Vestibular Unificado GABARITO 1 INGL S 60 Texto 65 Male body image Maybe it s a shift in society; maybe it s entirely thanks to David Beckham, but one way or another men have started to care about the way they look. 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 2 What a great figure New figures show that the market amongst young men for plastic surgery is bigger than ever; it has doubled in the last five years. In America sales of men s hair dyes have risen from 18 million to over 100 million in the same period. And the picture looks pretty similar in Britain. Last year the UK grooming market, according to a Mintel report, was estimated to be worth around 585 million in the UK. Clinique reported that their company s sales to men increased by 25% in 1999, suggesting that up until recently men have been buying women s skin care products for themselves. Now the same products are being repackaged to attract the male buyer, so there s nothing stopping you acting as vain as Big Brother contestant, Paul Clarke. Men and their worst bits When men are dissatisfied, the main focuses of concern are height, stomachs, chests and hair loss. Guys often surreptitiously draw in their stomachs and walk taller as they pass mirrors (check it out if you don t believe us). Dr Stephen Edwards, a lecturer in Psychology at the University of Wales, Swansea, is currently researching the structure of male body image and body image concerns in men. He believes that young men today feel more pressure to look good than they did just five years ago, but it is still doubtful that they feel the same pressures from media influences as women do. However, he is quick to point out the main body image issues that affect men more than women. Muscularity is not an issue for women whereas it is for men, he says. Being too thin is not a problem for women, whereas for men this would be equated with being weedy. Distorted body image and health problems As a general rule, and at the extremes, body image concern in women would be associated with eating disorders, whereas with men exercise addiction is a concern, as is the use of anabolic steroids, says Dr Edwards. Recent research backs this up, with evidence of an increase in body-dissatisfaction among males. It has been known that boys go through a phase of relative dissatisfaction with appearance in early adolescence, but physical changes through puberty bring them closer to ideal. There is also some evidence that men undergoing a mid-life crisis (i.e. men between the ages of about 45 and 55) are most likely to be dissatisfied with their appearance. How many men suffer from eating disorders? No accurate figures exist. Roughly 0.5 - 1% of women between the ages of 18 and 25 experience anorexia nervosa. The figures for bulimia nervosa are probably a little higher. The rate among men is UEM/CVU Vestibular de Ver o/2007 Prova 3 Ingl s 70 estimated to be only 5% of that in women. Historically, body image research has been driven by interest in the eating disorders, explains Dr Edwards. Given the low figures for males it wasn t really a research priority. Now, this is changing. Gay men and body image Gay men are more likely than straight men to be unhappy with their reflection in the mirror. This seems to be mainly due to the higher emphasis on appearance in gay male culture, although it is possible that stability of relationships may also be a factor as it is often found that people in stable, long-term relationships have a more positive body image than singles. Texto dispon vel em <http://www.thesite.org/healthandwellbeing/wellbeing/bo dyimageandselfesteem>. Acesso em 23/08/2007. 01 The text states that A) women dye their hair more than men do. B) young men look for plastic surgery even if they are satisfied with their body. C) there has been a change in the way the American society sees men. D) men have never worried so much about their appearance as they currently do. E) David Beckham often changes the way he looks. 02 Assinale a alternativa correta quanto ao que se afirma a respeito dos voc bulos retirados do texto. A) Maybe (linha 1) expressa d vida. B) amongst (linha 5) o mesmo que almost . C) up until recently (linhas 14-15) significa o mesmo que nowadays . D) whereas (linha 38) expressa uma rela o de igualdade. E) straight (linha 66) tem rela o com o tipo de cabelo. 03 Assinale a alternativa correta de acordo com o texto. A) Dr. Edwards pesquisa as preocupa es dos homens quanto imagem corporal. B) H dez anos, os homens n o se preocupavam com a apar ncia. C) As mulheres sofrem as mesmas press es que os homens para serem magras. D) A press o da m dia maior para homens de meia-idade. E) Dr. Edwards acredita que homens e mulheres t m os mesmos problemas com a apar ncia. 04 Choose the alternative in which the word in the text does not refer to the present time or having begun only a short time ago. A) currently (line 27) B) today (line 30) C) just (line 31) D) recent (line 46) E) now (line 64) 05 According to the text A) all skinny women suffer from eating disorders. B) middle-aged men are addicted to exercise and anabolic steroids. GABARITO 1 C) men and women have different concerns about their looks. D) both adolescents and older men are concerned about hair loss. E) men who are too thin do not attract women. 06 Pelas informa es contidas no texto, pode-se afirmar que homossexuais A) gostam de ver sua imagem refletida no espelho. B) tendem a ser mais insatisfeitos com sua imagem do que heterossexuais. C) n o sofrem qualquer press o quanto sua apar ncia. D) se envolvem em relacionamentos est veis e duradouros. E) t m uma imagem do corpo mais positiva do que os heterossexuais. 07 As palavras sublinhadas em This seems to be mainly due to the higher emphasis on appearance... (linhas 67-69) poderiam ser substitu das, sem altera o no significado, por A) off duty. B) because of. C) in addition to. D) on the whole. E) different from. 08 Em Muscularity is not an issue for women whereas it is for men... (linhas 35-36), entende-se que muscularity A) um assunto tanto para homens quanto para mulheres. B) n o relevante para as mulheres, por m o para os homens. C) n o envolve o universo masculino. D) deve ser uma preocupa o para as mulheres. E) uma quest o basicamente heterossexual. 09 Assinale a alternativa cujas palavras designam partes do corpo. A) stomachs (linha 22), chests (linha 22) B) hair (linha 22), concerns (linha 29) C) issues (linha 34), steroids (linha 44) D) physical (linha 50), mid-life (linha 52) E) appearance (linha 54), mirror (linha 67) 10 According to the information in the text, eating disorders A) affect equally men and women. B) can cause anorexia in most teenagers. C) affect 5% of men who are bulimic. D) did not occur in men five years ago. E) were not researched because there was no interest in them. 11 Analisando os voc bulos extra dos do texto, assinale a alternativa incorreta. A) another (linha 2) refere-se sempre a um substantivo na forma singular. B) figures (linha 5) o mesmo que numbers representing an amount . C) pretty (linha 10) pode ser traduzido, no texto, por atraente . D) addiction (linha 43) um falso cognato que n o significa adi o . E) accurate (linha 56) pode ter como ant nimo a palavra imprecise . 12 Sobre os comparativos utilizados no texto, assinale a alternativa correta. A) Quando o adjetivo em ingl s termina em consoante, essa sempre duplicada ao se formar o comparativo. B) Em as vain as (linhas 18-19), o adjetivo n o sofreu o acr scimo de er devido sua forma irregular. C) As palavras sublinhadas em ...feel more pressure to look good than they did just five years ago... (linhas 30-31) e em ...they feel the same pressures from media influences as women do. (linhas 32-33) indicam comparativos de superioridade. D) As palavras destacadas em ...a little higher. (linha 59) poderiam ser substitu das por slightly , sem altera o de significado. E) A forma likelier n o poderia ser utilizada no lugar de more likely (linha 66). 13 A leitura do texto permite afirmar que A) homens e mulheres est o se tornando diferentes em rela o aos seus corpos. B) a busca por cirurgias pl sticas entre as mulheres decresceu. C) os homens se sentem mais altos quando murcham a barriga. D) os homens n o se interessam por produtos contra calv cie. E) houve significativo aumento na venda de tintura de cabelos para homens. 14 Choose the alternative in which the form of the present perfect tense emphasizes the continuity of the action. A) ... men have started to care about the way they look. (line 3) B) ... it has doubled in the last five years. (lines 67) C) In America sales of men s hair dyes have risen from 18 million to over 100 million... (lines 79) D) ... suggesting that up until recently men have been buying women s skin care products for themselves. (lines 14-16) E) ... body image research has been driven by interest in the eating disorders... (lines 61-62) 15 Choose the alternative in which the information about the affix is not correct. A) The prefix re , in repackaged (line 17), conveys the idea of again in a new and better way . B) The prefix dis , in dissatisfied (line 21) and in disorders (line 43), shows an opposite or negative. C) The suffix ful , in doubtful (line 32), means having the quality of something or causing something . D) The suffixes ity , in muscularity (line 35), ion , in addiction (line 43), and ance , in appearance (line 49), are used to form nouns in English. E) The suffix ly , in historically (line 61), and the prefix un , in unhappy (line 67), indicate lack of something . GABARITO 1 UEM/CVU Vestibular de Ver o/2007 Prova 3 Ingl s 3 Gabarito Definitivo Prova 3 Conhecimentos Espec ficos QUEST O GABARITO 1 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 D A A C C B B B A E C D E D E INGL S GABARITO 2 GABARITO 3 C E D D A E D B E C A B C B A D C B E A C A C E B A D B E D GABARITO 4 E B E B E A A D C D B C C D A

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