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UGC NET DEC 2012 : SOCIOLOGY PAPER II

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PAPER-II SOCIOLOGY Signature and Name of Invigilator 1. (Signature) __________________________ OMR Sheet No. : ............................................... (To be filled by the Candidate) (Name) ____________________________ 2. (Signature) __________________________ (Name) ____________________________ D 05 1 2 1 Time : 1 /4 hours] Number of Pages in this Booklet : 16 Instructions for the Candidates 1. Write your roll number in the space provided on the top of this page. 2. This paper consists of fifty multiple-choice type of questions. 3. At the commencement of examination, the question booklet will be given to you. In the first 5 minutes, you are requested to open the booklet and compulsorily examine it as below : (i) To have access to the Question Booklet, tear off the paper seal on the edge of this cover page. Do not accept a booklet without sticker-seal and do not accept an open booklet. (ii) Tally the number of pages and number of questions in the booklet with the information printed on the cover page. Faulty booklets due to pages/questions missing or duplicate or not in serial order or any other discrepancy should be got replaced immediately by a correct booklet from the invigilator within the period of 5 minutes. Afterwards, neither the Question Booklet will be replaced nor any extra time will be given. (iii) After this verification is over, the OMR Sheet Number should be entered on this Test Booklet. 4. Each item has four alternative responses marked (A), (B), (C) and (D). You have to darken the circle as indicated below on the correct response against each item. Example : where (C) is the correct response. 5. Your responses to the items are to be indicated in the OMR Sheet given inside the Paper I Booklet only. If you mark at any place other than in the circle in the OMR Sheet, it will not be evaluated. 6. Read instructions given inside carefully. 7. Rough Work is to be done in the end of this booklet. 8. If you write your Name, Roll Number, Phone Number or put any mark on any part of the OMR Sheet, except for the space allotted for the relevant entries, which may disclose your identity, or use abusive language or employ any other unfair means, you will render yourself liable to disqualification. 9. You have to return the test question booklet and Original OMR Sheet to the invigilators at the end of the examination compulsorily and must not carry it with you outside the Examination Hall. You are, however, allowed to carry duplicate copy of OMR Sheet on conclusion of examination. 10. Use only Blue/Black Ball point pen. 11. Use of any calculator or log table etc., is prohibited. 12. There is no negative marks for incorrect answers. D-05-12 Roll No. (In figures as per admission card) Roll No.________________________________ (In words) [Maximum Marks : 100 Number of Questions in this Booklet : 50 1. 2. - 3. , - - , : (i) - - (ii) - / - - (iii) OMR - 4. (A), (B), (C) (D) : (C) 5. I OMR OMR , 6. 7. (Rough Work) 8. OMR , , , , , 9. - OMR OMR 10. / 11. ( ) 12. 1 P.T.O. SOCIOLOGY Paper II Note : This paper contains fifty (50) objective type questions, each question carrying two (2) marks. Attempt all the questions. 6. When two people interact with each other, they form (A) a society (B) an institution (C) an association (D) a dyadic group 7. Which one of the following Max Muller believed to be the earliest form of religion ? (A) Naturism (B) Monoism (C) Animism (D) Fetishism Which one of the following is not an element of rural community ? (A) We-feeling (B) Cultural diversity (C) Territory (D) Self-sufficiency 8. Ridicule is a (A) Social sanction (B) Social norm (C) Mores (D) Folkway Choose the correct sequence of following in order of increasing complexity : (A) Hunting, Gathering, Agrarian, Pastoral, Industrial and Postindustrial societies (B) Gathering, Pastoral, Hunting, Industrial and Post-industrial societies (C) Hunting, Pastoral, Agrarian, Industrial and Post-industrial societies (D) Agricultural, Gathering, Hunting, Horticultural, Industrial and Post-industrial societies 9. The term Reference group was first introduced by (A) Hyman (B) Merton (C) Srinivas (D) Cooley 10. Match List I with List II and mark the correct answer from the codes given below the lists : List I List II (Author) (Change Perspective) a. Sorokin i. Structuralfunctional b. Dahrendorf ii. Cyclical c. Spencer iii. Dialectical d. Durkhiem iv. Evolutionary Codes : a b c d (A) ii iii iv i (B) i iii ii iv (C) ii iv i iii (D) iii i ii iv 1. Which one of the following is not a characteristic of a primary group ? (A) Personal orientation (B) Long term orientation (C) Relations are end in themselves (D) Relations are means to an end 2. Who, of the following, is the author of the book Economy and Society ? (A) Max Weber (B) Anthony Giddens (C) E. Durkheim (D) A. Comte 3. 4. 5. Sociology is characterised by a perspective that places ________ in the foreground. (A) Individual (B) Unique social events (C) Social interaction (D) Culture Paper-II 2 D-05-12 II : (50) - (2) 1. ? (A) (B) (C) (D) 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. ______ (A) (B) (C) (D) D-05-12 ? (A) (B) (C) (D) 10. : (A) , , , , (B) , , , (C) , , , (D) , , , , (A) (B) (C) (D) 9. ? (A) (B) (C) (D) ? (A) (B) (C) (D) 8. ? (A) (B) (C) . (D) . (A) (B) (C) (D) I II : I II ( ) ( ) a. i. b. ii. c. iii. d. iv. : (A) (B) (C) (D) 3 a ii i ii iii b iii iii iv i c iv ii i ii d i iv iii iv Paper-II 11. The pivotal methodology functionalist is (A) Conjectural history (B) Library work (C) Field work (D) Content analysis of 15. Who has written the book urbanisation and family change ? (A) (B) (C) (D) Iravati Karve M.S. Gore Leela Dube I.P. Desai 12. To Mead the generalised others and significant others are the creators of (A) I (B) Me (C) Ego (D) Super ego 16. Who studied the structural and functional unity of joint family in Mahua ? (A) K.M. Kapadia (B) Neera Desai (C) I.P. Desai (D) A.M. Shah 13. The collection of roles that goes with a given status is termed as (A) Multiple roles (B) Conflict of roles (C) Role set (D) Summation of roles 17. Match List I with List II and select the correct answer from the codes given below : List I List II a. Marriage and i. A.M. Shah Family in India b. Kinship ii. Robin Fox organisation in India c. Kinship and iii. K.M. Marriage Kapadia d. Family in iv. Iravati Karve India Codes : a b c d (A) i ii iv iii (B) iii iv ii i (C) i iii iv ii (D) ii iii iv i 18. Who said that the social stratification in India is based on purity and pollution ? (A) M.N. Srinivas (B) A.R. Desai (C) Louis Dumont (D) Yogendra Singh 14. Assertion (A) : The situation in which a person is faced with demands from two or more roles that do not match is called role conflict. Reason (R) : Role conflict is not common in traditional societies where each person plays a limited number of roles. Choose the correct answer from the given codes : Codes : (A) (A) is true but (R) is false. (B) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). (C) (A) is false but (R) is true. (D) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). Paper-II 4 D-05-12 11. (A) ( ) (B) (C) (D) 15. 12. ? (A) ( ) (B) ( ) (C) ( :) (D) ( :) 16. ? (A) . . (B) (C) . . (D) . . 13. ? (A) (B) (C) (D) 17. 14. (A) : , , (R) : , , : : (A) (A) , (R) (B) (A) (R) (R), (A) (C) (A) (R) (D) (A) (R) , (R), (A) I II : I II a. i. . . b. ii. iii. . . c. d. iv. : D-05-12 ? (A) (B) . . (C) (D) . . (A) (B) (C) (D) 18. 5 a i iii i ii b ii iv iii iii c iv ii iv iv d iii i ii i ? (A) . . (B) . . (C) (D) Paper-II 19. Who has given functional theory of social stratification ? 22. (A) T.B. Bottomore (B) List I W.E. Moore (D) Karl Marx 20. List II (Theory of Change) K. Davis (C) Match List I with List II and select the correct answer from the codes given below the lists : (Author) a. b. List I a. Homeohierchicus i. G.S. Ghurye b. Human society ii. Yogendra Singh Dialectic iii. K. Davis and W.E. Moore d. List II Linearii. A. Toynbee Evolutionary c. Match List I with List II and select the correct answer from the codes given below : Cyclical i. Karl Marx and Dahrendorf Functional iv. Auguste Comte Codes : a iii iv i ii ii iv i iii (C) iv. Kingsley Davis d iv i iii ii (D) d. Caste, Class and Occupation c (B) iii. Louis Dumont b (A) c. Modernisation of Indian Tradition i ii iii iv Codes : 23. The basic difference between classical and modern sociological perspectives is visible in the a c d (A) i ii iii iv (B) ii iii iv i (C) iii iv ii i (A) Silent shift from macro to microtheoretical perspective (D) 21. b iv ii i iii (B) Radical shift from micro to macro perspective (C) Development of middle range theories Marxian theory of change, that change comes through revolution indicates (D) None of the above (A) change in the existing structure. (B) (C) 24. change of the whole structure. a partial change in the existing structure (D) a nominal change structural elements. Paper-II of Who was Comte s Mentor ? (A) Montesquieu (B) (C) the Morgan Saint Simon (D) Robert Redfield 6 D-05-12 19. ? (A) . . (B) . (C) . . (D) 20. I II : I II a. i. . . b. ii. c. iii. d. , iv. : a c i ii iii ii iii iv iii iv ii iv ii i iii iv i ii ii iv i iii iv i iii ii (D) i ii iii iv 23. : (A) : (B) (C) (D) 24. ? (A) (B) (C) (D) iii , , (A) (B) (C) (D) D-05-12 d (C) i (D) c (B) i (C) b (A) iv (B) I II : I II ( ( ) ) a. i. ii. . b. c. iii. . . . d. iv. : a d (A) 21. b 22. 7 Paper-II 25. From among the following who believed in Social Darwinism ? (A) Diffusionists (B) Evolutionists (C) Functionalists (D) All of the above 26. Parsons analysis of social system is based on the principle of (A) Manifest function (B) Division of labour (C) Homeostasis (D) Functional unity 27. Who started his book The Structure of Social Action with the rhetorical question who now reads Spencer ? (A) Durkheim (B) Parsons (C) Weber (D) Pareto 28. Phenomenology is alternative to (A) Positivism (B) Evolutionism (C) Functionalism (D) Diffusionism 29. Durkheim s study of suicide helps us to understand (a) Society s hold over the Individual (b) Individual s hold on the society. (c) Suicide rates of various societies (d) Degree of social integration of a society. Codes : (A) (b) and (c) (B) (a) and (b) (C) (a) and (d) (D) (b) and (d) Paper-II In Merton s functional analysis of society which of the following concepts are central ? (a) Functions and Dysfunctions (b) Structural elements and functional pre-requisites (c) Subjective and objective manifestation (d) Manifest and latent functions Codes : (A) (b) and (c) (B) (b) and (d) (C) (a) and (c) (D) (a) and (d) 31. Kula was associated with (a) Trobriand Islanders (b) Malinowski (c) Andaman Islanders (d) Frazer Codes : (A) (b) and (c) (B) (b) and (d) (C) (a) and (b) (D) (a) and (c) 32. a 30. Durkheim considered animism as : (1) Soul worship (2) The belief that events in the world are mobilized by the activities of spirit. (3) The belief in worshipping the animals. (4) The belief in worshipping the natural objects. Codes : (A) (1) and (2) (B) (1) and (4) (C) (2) and (3) (D) (2) and (4) radical 8 D-05-12 25. ? (A) (B) (C) (D) 26. ? (A) ( ) (B) (C) (D) 27. , , ? (A) (B) (C) (D) 28. 29. 30. 31. (a) (b) (c) (d) : (A) (B) (C) (D) ? (A) (B) (C) (D) 32. ? (a) (b) (c) (d) : (A) (b) (c) (B) (a) (b) (C) (a) (d) (D) (b) (d) D-05-12 , ? (a) (b) (c) ( ) (d) : (A) (b) (c) (B) (b) (d) (C) (a) (c) (D) (a) (d) 9 ? (b) (c) (b) (d) (a) (b) (a) (c) : (1) (2) (3) (4) : (A) (1) (2) (B) (1) (4) (C) (2) (3) (D) (2) (4) Paper-II 33. In his evolutionary framework Marx 35. arranged societies in the order of (1) Primitive Communism (2) Feudalism (3) Capitalism (4) Socialism Assertion (A) : Functionalism considers human society as a social system, as a set of interconnected parts which together form as a whole. Reason (R) : Social Institutions such as education and religion are viewed as a part of the social system rather than as isolated units. The correct order is Codes : Choose the correct answer. (A) (3), (2), (1), (4) Codes : (B) (2), (3), (4), (1) (A) (A) is true and (R) is false. (C) (1), (4), (3), (2) (B) (A) is false, but (R) is true. (C) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). (D) (1), (2), (3), (4) 34. (D) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). Assertion (A) : For the emergence of capitalism, a particular motivation was required with regard to profit and work. Reason (R) : Capitalism 36. Match the following : was List I List II developed in the west because (Thinker) (Concept) such a motivation was provided a. Max Weber i. Circulation of Elites b. R.K. Merton ii. Self fulfilling prophesy c. B. Malinowski iii. Ideal types d. V. Pareto iv. Kula exchange by Calvinism. Select your answer from : Codes : (A) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is correct explanation of (A). (B) Codes : Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the a (C) Paper-II 10 iii ii iv i i iv ii iii ii i iii iv (D) (D) Both (A) and (R) are false. d (C) (A) is true, (R) is false. c (B) explanation of (A). b (A) correct iv iii i ii D-05-12 33. 35. ? (1) (2) (3) (4) : : (A) (A) (R) (B) (A) (R) (C) (A) (R) , (R), (A) (D) (A) (R) (R), (A) (A) (3), (2), (1), (4) (B) (2), (3), (4), (1) (C) (1), (4), (3), (2) (D) (1), (2), (3), (4) 34. 36. (A) : , ( ) b. . . ii. c. . iii. d. . iv. : : : (R) (R), (A) (A) (A) (C) i. a b c d (R) , (R), (A) (A) iii ii iv i (B) i iv ii iii (A) (C) ii i iii iv (D) iv iii i ii (A) , (R) (D) (A) (R) D-05-12 : I II ( ) ( ) a. (R) : (B) (A) : : , , (R) : : : 11 Paper-II 37. Match the following : List I 40. Range is a measure of (A) Central Tendency (B) Dispersion (C) Association (D) Correlation 41. Who has given the formula for calculating rank correlation ? (A) Spearman (B) Pearson (C) Yules (D) Garrett 42. An idea about a given state of affairs put forward in exact terms to provide basis for empirical testing is known as (A) Ideal type (B) Hypothesis (C) Sociological imagination (D) Empirical Research 43. Match List I with List II and select the correct answer from the codes given below the lists : List I List II a. Oral History i. Quantitative Data b. Survey ii. People s Knowledge c. Sampling iii. Indepth study of a unit d. Case study iv. Representative of a whole Codes : a b c d (A) i ii iii iv (B) ii i iv iii (C) iii iv i ii (D) iv iii ii i List II (Authors) (Books) a. A.R. Radcliff- i. Brown Rules of Sociological Method b. H. Spencer ii. Structure and Function in Primitive Society c. R. Dahrendorf iii. Class and Class Conflict in Industrial Society d. E. Durkheim iv. Principles of Sociology Codes : a c d (A) ii iv iii i (B) iv iii ii i (C) ii iii i iv (D) 38. b i iii ii iv The book Street Corner Society was authored by (A) L.A. Coser (B) Max Weber (C) William F. Whyte (D) B. Malinowski 39. The figure that most frequently occurs in a given set of data is known as (A) Mode (B) Median (C) Mean (D) Average Paper-II 12 D-05-12 37. : I II ( ) ( ) a. . . - i. b. . ii. c. . iii. d. . iv. : a b c ii iv iii iv iii ii ii iii i i iii ii 42. 43. iv ? (A) (B) (C) (D) I II : I II a. i. b. ii. c. iii. d. iv. : iv (D) ? (A) (B) (C) (D) i (C) 41. i (B) ? (A) (B) (C) (D) d (A) 40. 38. ? (A) . . (B) (C) . (D) . 39. ? (A) (B) (C) (D) D-05-12 (A) (B) (C) (D) 13 a i ii iii iv b ii i iv iii c iii iv i ii d iv iii ii i Paper-II 44. 45. 47. 46. Paper-II 14 After data collection which is the correct sequence of the following steps ? (A) Editing of filled in tool, coding, report writing, tabulation (B) Coding, report writing, editing the filled in tool, tabulation (C) Report writing, editing filled in tool, tabulation, coding (D) Editing filled in tool, coding, tabulation 50. Match List I with List II and select the correct answer from the codes given below : List I List II (Type of (Nature of research design) research question) a. Exploratory i. Why is it ? b. Experimental ii. What is it ? c. Descriptive iii. How to treat it ? d. Diagnostic iv. How is it ? Codes : a b c d (A) iv iii ii i (B) i iv iii ii (C) ii i iv iii (D) i ii iii iv In case of doing a research which is the correct sequence ? (A) Formulation of the problem, data collection, hypothesis, analysis of data (B) Data collection, hypothesis, formulation of the problem, analysis of data (C) Formulation of problem, hypothesis, data collection, analysis of data (D) Hypothesis, analysis of data, formulation of the problem, data collection 49. Match List I with List II and select the correct answer from the codes given below the lists : List I List II a. Empirical i. Knowledge Research free from bias b. Objectivity ii. Personal assertion c. Fact iii. Field based data d. Subjectivity iv. Empirical evidence Codes : a b c d (A) i ii iii iv (B) iii i iv ii (C) ii iii iv i (D) iv i ii iii What is the correct sequence of understanding research methodology ? (A) Nature of phenomena, methods of data collection, nature of social science, methods of data analysis. (B) Nature of phenomena, nature of social science, method of data collection, methods of data analysis (C) Methods of data analysis, methods of data collection, nature of social science, nature of phenomena (D) Methods of data collection, nature of phenomena, nature of social science, methods of data analysis 48. Attribute is related to (A) Qualitative variable (B) Quantitative variable (C) Constant (D) None of the above Coefficient of correlation (r) indicates the extend of relationship between (A) two qualitative variables (B) two quantitative variables (C) one qualitative variable and other quantitative variable (D) all the above D-05-12 44. (A) (B) (C) (D) 45. I II : I II a. i. b. ii. c. iii. d. iv. : (A) (B) (C) (D) 46. a i iii ii iv b ii i iii i c iii iv iv ii ? 47. 48. D-05-12 a iv i ii i b iii iv i ii c ii iii iv iii ? (A) , , , (B) , , , (C) , , , (D) , , , 49. , ? (A) , , , (B) , , , (C) , , , (D) , , 50. (r) ? (A) (B) (C) (D) d iv ii i iii I II : II I ( ( ) ) a. i. ? b. ii. ? c. iii. ? iv. ? d. : (A) (B) (C) (D) ? (A) , , , (B) , , , (C) , , , (D) , , , d i ii iii iv 15 Paper-II Space For Rough Work Paper-II 16 D-05-12

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