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UGC Net JUN 2012 : SOCIOLOGY PAPER II

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PAPER-II SOCIOLOGY Signature and Name of Invigilator 1. (Signature) __________________________ OMR Sheet No. : ............................................... (To be filled by the Candidate) (Name) ____________________________ 2. (Signature) __________________________ (Name) ____________________________ J 05 1 2 1 Time : 1 /4 hours] Number of Pages in this Booklet : 16 Instructions for the Candidates 1. Write your roll number in the space provided on the top of this page. 2. This paper consists of fifty multiple-choice type of questions. 3. At the commencement of examination, the question booklet will be given to you. In the first 5 minutes, you are requested to open the booklet and compulsorily examine it as below : (i) To have access to the Question Booklet, tear off the paper seal on the edge of this cover page. Do not accept a booklet without sticker-seal and do not accept an open booklet. (ii) Tally the number of pages and number of questions in the booklet with the information printed on the cover page. Faulty booklets due to pages/questions missing or duplicate or not in serial order or any other discrepancy should be got replaced immediately by a correct booklet from the invigilator within the period of 5 minutes. Afterwards, neither the Question Booklet will be replaced nor any extra time will be given. (iii) After this verification is over, the OMR Sheet Number should be entered on this Test Booklet. 4. Each item has four alternative responses marked (A), (B), (C) and (D). You have to darken the circle as indicated below on the correct response against each item. Example : where (C) is the correct response. 5. Your responses to the items are to be indicated in the OMR Sheet given inside the Paper I Booklet only. If you mark at any place other than in the circle in the OMR Sheet, it will not be evaluated. 6. Read instructions given inside carefully. 7. Rough Work is to be done in the end of this booklet. 8. If you write your Name, Roll Number, Phone Number or put any mark on any part of the OMR Sheet, except for the space allotted for the relevant entries, which may disclose your identity, or use abusive language or employ any other unfair means, you will render yourself liable to disqualification. 9. You have to return the test question booklet and Original OMR Sheet to the invigilators at the end of the examination compulsorily and must not carry it with you outside the Examination Hall. You are, however, allowed to carry duplicate copy of OMR Sheet on conclusion of examination. 10. Use only Blue/Black Ball point pen. 11. Use of any calculator or log table etc., is prohibited. 12. There is no negative marks for incorrect answers. J-05-12 Roll No. (In figures as per admission card) Roll No.________________________________ (In words) [Maximum Marks : 100 Number of Questions in this Booklet : 50 1. 2. - 3. , - - , : (i) - - (ii) - / - - (iii) OMR - 4. (A), (B), (C) (D) : (C) 5. I OMR OMR , 6. 7. (Rough Work) 8. OMR , , , , , 9. - OMR OMR 10. / 11. ( ) 12. 1 P.T.O. SOCIOLOGY Paper II Note : This paper contains fifty (50) objective type questions, each question carrying two (2) marks. Attempt all the questions. 1. 2. Sociological perspective is primarily related to an attempt to (A) change the social order (B) understand the social order (C) reform the social order (D) adjust to the social order 4. 5. Which among the following is an example of a community ? (A) Family (B) Marriage (C) Village (D) Refugee Camp Paper-II 2 Which one among the following is an instance of social action according to Max Weber ? (A) To cyclists colliding with each other. (B) Persons travelling in a train. (C) Two cyclists exchanging blows after they collide. (D) Persons opening umbrellas when it starts raining. 7. 3. Assertion (A) : According to Karl Marx class exploitation can be brought to an end only when the means of production is communally owned. Reasons (R) : The ruling class derives its power from the ownership and control of the means of production. Codes : (A) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). (B) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). (C) (A) is true but (R) is false. (D) (A) is false but (R) is true. 6. Match the items in List I with the items in List II and select the correct answer from the codes given below : List I List II (Concepts) (Social Scientists) (a) The poverty (i) Peter Berger of Philosophy and T. Luckman (ii) Karl Marx (b) Symbolic interactionism (c) Manifest and (iii) Herbert latent Blumer function (d) The social (iv) R.K. Merton construction of reality Codes : (a) (b) (c) (d) (A) (i) (iv) (ii) (iii) (B) (ii) (iii) (iv) (i) (C) (iii) (ii) (i) (iv) (D) (iv) (iii) (ii) (i) Emile Durkhiem defines society as (A) Community of ideas (B) Homogeneous community (C) Moral community (D) Ethical community Which among the following is not, in Marxian terminology component of mode of production : (A) Means of production (B) Instruments of production (C) Forces of production (D) Relations of production J-05-12 II : (50) - (2) 1. 2. (b) (iv) (iii) (ii) (iii) (c) (ii) (iv) (i) (ii) (A) : (R) : : (A) (A) (R) (R), (A) (B) (A) (R) , (R), (A) (C) (A) , (R) (D) (A) , (R) 6. ? (A) (B) (C) (D) 7. ? (A) (B) (C) (D) (d) (iii) (i) (iv) (i) ? (A) (B) (C) (D) J-05-12 ? (A) (B) (C) (D) 5. I II I II ( ) ( ) (a) (i) . (b) (ii) : (c) (iii) (d) (iv) . . : (a) (A) (i) (B) (ii) (C) (iii) (D) (iv) 3. 4. ? (A) (B) (C) (D) 3 Paper-II 8. The Weberian model of social stratification has been used in the study of caste by (A) S.C. Dube (B) M.N. Srinivas (C) T.N. Madan (D) Andre Beteille 9. Which one among the following concepts is, according to Merton, capable of theoretically dealing with change ? (A) Eufunction (B) Non-function (C) Quasifunction (D) Dysfunction 10. 11. 14. Which one of the following is known as the process by which cultural traits spread from one culturally distinct group to another ? (A) Evolution (B) Assimilation (C) Accommodation (D) Diffusion 15. Sanskritization implies (A) Change in caste structure (B) Change of caste structure (C) Change for caste structure (D) None of the above The movement of a person from the position of clerk in Calcutta headquarters of L.I.C. to that position in Delhi headquarters of L.I.C. is an example of (A) Horizontal mobility (B) Upward mobility (C) Vertical mobility (D) Downward mobility 16. A teacher in carrying out his duties has to respond to the expectations of his colleagues, students and guardians of the students. These people constitute for the teachers. (A) Status set (B) Multiple roles (C) Role-set (D) None of the above When an Indian couple prepares its daughters so that she is accepted in her husband s family after her marriage, it is a case of (A) Socialization (B) Resocialization (C) Anticipatory socialization (D) Adult socialization 17. According to Durkheim, religion consists in the distinction between (A) the sacred and the secular (B) the pure and the impure (C) the sacred and the profane (D) the gods and the ghosts 18. Resocialization is clearly evident when a (A) girl s marriage just takes place (B) child is born (C) person works as a member of a revolutionary party (D) child starts going to school 12. Which one of the following is not an institution ? (A) Marriage (B) Education (C) Policing (D) Pick-pocketing 13. The prohibition of sagotra marriage among the Hindus is an example of marriage (A) Taboo (B) Clan exogamy (C) The rules of caste endogamy (D) The incest taboo Paper-II 4 J-05-12 8. ( ) ? (A) . . (B) . . (C) . . (D) 9. , ? (A) (B) (C) - (D) 10. 11. 14. 15. , , , ? (A) (B) (C) (D) 12. , : (A) (B) (C) (D) - 18. : : (A) - (B) (C) (D) ? (A) (B) ( ) (C) (D) ( ) J-05-12 , ? (A) (B) (C) (D) 17. ? (A) (B) (C) (D) 13. . . . ? (A) (B) (C) (D) 16. : (A) (B) (C) (D) , ? (A) (B) (C) / (D) 5 Paper-II 19. 20. 22. Match the items in List I with the items in List II and choose the correct answer from the codes given below : List I List II (a) Looking-glass (i) Karl Marx self (b) Alienation (ii) William Ogburn (c) Cultural lag (iii) G.H. Mead (d) Positivism (iv) Auguste Comte (v) C.H. Cooley Codes : (a) (b) (c) (d) (A) (v) (i) (ii) (iv) (B) (i) (ii) (iii) (v) (C) (iv) (iii) (ii) (i) (D) (iii) (iv) (i) (ii) Sociology in India was introduced at the institutional level after it was well-established in Europe and U.S.A. Which one among the following is the year of introduction of sociology at the formal / institutional level ? (A) 1894 (B) 1895 (C) 1939 (D) 1919 21. Match the items in List I with items in List II and select the right answer from the codes indicated below : List I List II (Concept) (Sociologist) (a) Organic (i) Herbert solidarity Spencer (b) Religious (ii) Emile Ethic Durkheim (c) Mode of (iii) Vifredo Production Pareto (d) Social (iv) Karl Marx evolution (v) Max Weber Codes : (a) (b) (c) (d) (A) (i) (iii) (iv) (ii) (B) (ii) (i) (v) (iii) (C) (v) (iii) (iv) (i) (D) (ii) (v) (iv) (i) Paper-II 6 Match the items in the List I with the items in List II and select the correct answer from the codes given below : List I List II (a) Acculturation (i) A condition in which people may work together even though there are differences which separate them (b) Assimilation (ii) A process of adaptation in which elements of a culture form a composite whole (c) Accommodation (iii) A condition in which people of a culture tend to acquire some elements of other culture and leave some elements of their own (d) Integration (iv) A process wherein a minority group gradually gives up its own cultural patterns and acquire those of the dominant Codes : (a) (b) (c) (d) (A) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (B) (iii) (iv) (i) (ii) (C) (ii) (iii) (iv) (i) (D) (iii) (iv) (ii) (i) J-05-12 19. I II : I II (a) (i) (b) (ii) (c) (iii) . . (d) (iv) (v) . . : (a) (A) (v) (B) (i) (C) (iv) (D) (iii) 20. (b) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (d) (iv) (v) (i) (ii) . . . / ? (A) 1894 (C) 1939 21. (c) (ii) (iii) (ii) (i) 22. (B) 1895 (D) 1919 I II I II ( ) ( ) (a) (i) (b) (ii) (c) (iii) (d) (iv) (v) : (A) (B) (C) (D) J-05-12 (a) (b) (i) (iii) (ii) (i) (v) (iii) (ii) (v) (c) (iv) (v) (iv) (iv) I II I II (a) (i) (b) (ii) (c) / (iii) (d) (iv) : : (a) (d) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (B) (iii) (iv) (i) (ii) (C) (ii) (iii) (iv) (i) (D) (iii) (iv) 7 (c) (A) (d) (ii) (iii) (i) (i) (b) (ii) (i) Paper-II 23. 24. 27. 25. 26. Rise of new technologies in the sphere of information and communication leading to greater globalization is a future of (A) Agrarian Society (B) Industrial Society (C) Post-Industrial Society (D) Rural Society Paper-II 8 Which of the following does not represent the Dahrendorf s theory of conflict ? (A) Social change is ubiquitous in human society (B) Conflict can be both latent and manifest (C) Every society experiences social conflict (D) Economic and social inequalities are the sole sources of conflict 30. Match the items in List I with the items in List II and select the correct answer from the code given below List I List II (a) Homo (i) Claude Hierarchicus LeviStrauss (b) The Savage (ii) Andre Mind Beteille (c) Caste, Class and (iii) M.N. Power Srinivas (d) Caste in (iv) Louis Modern India Dumont and other Essays Codes : (a) (b) (c) (d) (A) (iii) (ii) (i) (iv) (B) (ii) (iii) (iv) (i) (C) (iv) (i) (ii) (iii) (D) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) Which of the following is correct according to Mead : (A) Self can also emerge in the absence of social experience (B) Self does not allow people to take part in conversation with others. (C) Body becomes a self only when a mind has developed. (D) Mind and self can be separated from each other. 29. Tertiary sector is also known as (A) Processing sector (B) Forestry sector (C) Mining sector (D) Services sector Which of the following thinkers used a system of binary opposition in structural approach to social phenomena ? (A) Nadel (B) Radcliffe-Brown (C) Levi-Strauss (D) Malinowski 28. Which one of the following is an example of ascribed status ? (A) Teacher (B) Student (C) Brahmin (D) Doctor Which of the following statements represents the functional theory of Emile Durkhiem ? (A) Society does not necessarily go through the fixed stages of development (B) A whole is not identical to the sum of its parts. (C) Social phenomena can be reduced to individuals phenomena (D) Collective will emanate from human will J-05-12 23. ? (A) (B) (C) (D) 24. : (A) (B) (C) ( - ) (D) 25. (b) (ii) (iii) (i) (ii) (c) (i) (iv) (ii) (iii) J-05-12 9 ? (A) (B) (C) (D) 30. ? (A) (B) (C) - (D) , ? (A) / (B) / (C) (D) / 29. (d) (iv) (i) (iii) (iv) ? (A) (B) (C) (D) 28. I II I II (a) (i) (b) (ii) (c) , (iii) . . (d) (iv) : (a) (A) (iii) (B) (ii) (C) (iv) (D) (i) 26. 27. ? (A) , (B) (C) (D) Paper-II 31. Functionalism constitutes an important element in the social theories of (A) E. Durkheim and C. LeviStrauss (B) E. Durkheim and Max Weber (C) Talcott Parsons and Karl Marx (D) A.R. Radcliffe-Brown and R.K. Merton 32. Choose the correct sequence of Parsons schema of social action and social system (A) Social system, cultural system, personality system and Biological organism (B) Personality system, cultural system, Social system and Biological system (C) Biological organism, Personality system, Social system and Cultural system (D) Cultural system, Biological system, Personality system and Social system 33. 34. 35. There are two statements, one is Assertion (A) and the other is Reason (R). Select the correct answer from the codes given below : Assertion (A) : People are able to order a world that otherwise would be confusing. Reasons (R) : Symbols enable people to deal with the material and social world by allowing them to name, categorise and remember what they encounter. Select the correct answer from the codes given below : Codes : (A) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). (B) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). (C) (A) is true but (R) is false. (D) (A) is false but (R) is true. Match the items in List I with the items in List II and choose the right answer from the codes given below : List I List II (a) Malinowski (i) Pattern variables (b) Durkheim (ii) Postulates of functional analysis (c) Parsons (iii) Collective consciousness (d) Merton (iv) Biological need-based functionality Codes : (a) (b) (c) (d) (A) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (B) (ii) (iii) (i) (iv) (C) (iii) (iv) (ii) (i) (D) (iv) (iii) (i) (ii) Paper-II Basic principles of symbolic interactionism include (a) Human capacity for thought (b) Social institutions and social interactions (c) Mind and social consciousness (d) Meanings and symbols that facilitate action and interaction Select the correct answer from the codes given below : Codes : (A) (a) and (b) (B) (b) and (c) (C) (c) and (d) (D) (a) and (d) 10 J-05-12 31. ? (A) . . (B) . (C) (D) . . - . . 32. : (A) , , - (B) , , (C) - , , , (D) , , 33. 34. 35. I II : I II (a) (i) (b) (ii) (c) (iii) (d) (iv) : (a) (A) (i) (B) (ii) (C) (iii) (D) (iv) J-05-12 (b) (ii) (iii) (iv) (iii) (c) (iii) (i) (ii) (i) (d) (iv) (iv) (i) (ii) 11 : : (a) (b) : (c) (d) : : : (A) (a) (b) (B) (b) (c) (C) (c) (d) (D) (a) (d) (A) (R) (A) : , (R) : / , : : (A) (A) (R) (R), (A) (B) (A) (R) , (R), (A) (C) (A) , (R) (D) (A) , (R) Paper-II 36. Which one of the following, thinkers observed that conflict is likely to occur in social relations because violent coercion can always be used by people in an interaction setting ? (A) Collins (B) Simmel (C) Dohrendorf (D) Coser 37. Who, among the following, has emphasized the positive functions of the conflict in society ? (A) Lewis A. Coser (B) Karl Marx (C) Max Weber (D) Emile Durkheim 38. According to Durkheim, the nature of Modern law is (A) Repressive (B) Restitutive (C) Normative (D) Formal 39. 40. 41. 42. Paper-II 12 Which type of sampling method is ideally suited, where there is no knowledge about population ? (A) Convenient sampling method (B) Purposive sampling method (C) Quota sampling method (D) Snowball sampling method 44. The purpose of the survey is (A) In depth study of social phenomena (B) Extensive coverage of population (C) Testing of a theory (D) Establishing causal linkage In which of the following types of research, hypothesis is a prerequisite ? (A) Biographical study (B) Experimental study (C) Interpretative research (D) Critical research 43. Which of the following is not regarded as the characteristic feature of scientific method ? (A) Reliability (B) Validity (C) Replicability (D) Common sense observation Which of the following is associated with Descriptive Design ? (A) Analysis of Demographic Trends (B) Impact assessment of development intervention (C) Causal explanation of violence against women (D) Cross-cultural study Participant observation method is ideally suited for the study of (a) Tribal Culture (b) National Culture (c) Ethnographic study (d) Phenomenon of Globalisation Select the correct answer from the codes given below : (A) (a) and (b) (B) (a) and (c) (C) (a) and (d) (D) (c) and (b) J-05-12 , ? (A) (B) (C) (D) ( ) ? (A) (B) (C) (D) ? (A) (B) (C) (D) 43. 37. 41. 42. 36. ? (A) (B) (C) ( ) (D) 44. ? (a) (b) (c) (d) (A) (a) (b) (B) (a) (c) (C) (a) (d) (D) (c) (b) ? (A) . (B) (C) (D) 38. , ? (A) (B) (C) (D) 39. ? (A) (B) (C) (D) 40. : (A) (B) (C) (D) - J-05-12 13 Paper-II 45. 46. 47. Paper-II Observe the following Table and answer the question given below : Age Group Frequency 20 29 04 30 39 06 40 49 09 50 59 12 60 69 15 70 79 09 80 89 04 In the distribution shown above the median falls in the interval between : (A) 40 49 (B) 50 59 (C) 60 69 (D) 70 79 50. 14 When a particular technique applied repeatedly to the same object producing the same result each time, it is said to have (A) Validity (B) Reliability (C) Probability (D) Subjectivity 49. There are two statements, one is Assertion (A) and the other is Reason (R). Select the correct answer from the codes given below : Assertion (A) : Life history research can help to raise people s consciousness and awareness of their exploitation. Reasons (R) : Life history research encourages people to reflect upon the factors that have shaped thin life experiences. Codes : (A) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). (B) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). (C) (A) is true but (R) is false. (D) (A) is false but (R) is true. Match List I with the List II and mark the correct answer from the codes given below the lists : List I List II (a) Central (i) Mean Tendency Deviation (b) Dispersion (ii) Pearson s coefficient (c) Correlation (iii) Mean (iv) t -test (d) Test of Significance Codes : (a) (b) (c) (d) (A) (i) (ii) (iv) (iii) (B) (ii) (iii) (iv) (i) (C) (iii) (i) (ii) (iv) (D) (iv) (iii) (ii) (i) 48. There are two statements, one is Assertion (A) and the other is Reason (R). Select the correct answer from the Codes given below : Assertion (A) : Qualitative methods are often criticized for failing to meet the same standards of reliability. Reasons (R) : The procedures used to collect data in qualitative studies are precise and accurate. Codes : (A) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). (B) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). (C) (A) is true but (R) is false. (D) (A) is false but (R) is true. Calculation of number of deaths per thousand people falls under the measure of (A) Nominal scale (B) Ordinal scale (C) Ratio scale (D) Interval scale J-05-12 45. 46. 47. (A) (R) (A) : : (R) : : (A) (A) (R) (R), (A) (B) (A) (R) , (R), (A) (C) (A) , (R) (D) (A) , (R) (a) (b) (A) (i) (ii) (B) (ii) (iii) (C) (iii) (i) (D) (iv) (iii) (c) (iv) (iv) (ii) (ii) (d) (iii) (i) (iv) (i) 48. , (A) (B) (C) (D) 49. (R) (A) : (R) : , : (A) (A) (R) (R), (A) (B) (A) (R) , (R), (A) (C) (A) , (R) (D) (A) , (R) J-05-12 I II I II (a) (i) (b) (ii) (c) (iii) (d) (iv) t - : 20 29 30 39 40 49 50 59 60 69 70 79 80 89 04 06 09 12 15 09 04 ? (A) 40 49 (C) 60 69 50. 15 (B) 50 59 (D) 70 79 ? (A) ( ) (B) (C) (D) Paper-II Space For Rough Work Paper-II 16 J-05-12

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