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UGC NET DEC 2004 : SOCIOLOGY PAPER II

16 pages, 100 questions, 15 questions with responses, 16 total responses,    0    0
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Signature and Name of Invigilator Answer Sheet No. : ...................................................... (To be filled by the Candidate) 1. (Signature) Roll No. (Name) (In figures as per admission card) Roll No. 2. (Signature) (Name) Test Booklet No. D 0 5 0 4 PAPER II SOCIOLOGY Time : 1 hours] Number of Pages in this Booklet : 16 2. 3. 4. U 1. U DU U S U S U U Write your roll number in the space provided on the top of this page and also on the Answer Sheet given inside this booklet. This paper consists of fifty multiple-choice type of questions. At the commencement of examination, the question booklet will be given to you. In the first 5 minutes, you are requested to open the booklet and compulsorily examine it as below : (i) To have access to the Question Booklet, tear off the paper seal on the edge of this cover page. Do not accept a booklet without sticker-seal and do not accept an open booklet. (ii) Tally the number of pages and number of questions in the booklet with the information printed on the cover page. Faulty booklets due to pages/questions missing or duplicate or not in serial order or any other discrepancy should be got replaced immediately by a correct booklet from the invigilator within the period of 5 minutes. Afterwards, neither the question booklet will be replaced nor any extra time will be given. (iii) After this verification is over, the Serial No. of the booklet should be entered in the Answer-sheets and the Serial No. of Answer Sheet should be entered on this Booklet. Each item has four alternative responses marked (A), (B), (C) and (D). You have to darken the oval as indicated below on the correct response against each item. Example : A B C U U U U 2. - 3. U U U, - S U U U - S U (i) - S U U U U S U U- U S S U U (ii) U DU U U U - S DU U U U U U U S DU / U U U U U S S U U U U U S U U - S U U - S U UQ (iii) - S R U- U U U U U- R - S U U 4. U U (A), (B), (C) (D) U U U U U A B C D (C) U D where (C) is the correct response. Your responses to the items are to be indicated in the Answer Sheet given inside the Paper I booklet only . If you mark at any place other than in the ovals in the Answer Sheet, it will not be evaluated. 6. Read instructions given inside carefully. 7. Rough Work is to be done in the end of this booklet. 8. If you write your name or put any mark on any part of the test booklet, except for the space allotted for the relevant entries, which may disclose your identity, you will render yourself liable to disqualification. 9. You have to return the test question booklet to the invigilators at the end of the examination compulsorily and must not carry it with you outside the Examination Hall. 10. Use only Blue/Black Ball point pen. 11. Use of any calculator or log table etc., is prohibited. 12. There is NO negative marking. 5. U U I U U- U 5. D 0504 [Maximum Marks : 100 Number of Questions in this Booklet : 50 Instructions for the Candidates 1. (In words) U U U S U U U , U 6. U U 7. (Rough Work) S DU U U 8. U- S U , U U U U 9. U # U U- S U U U U U # U U U 10. / U Z U S U 11. U ( U U) U U 12. 1 U U P.T.O. SOCIOLOGY PAPER II Note : 1. This paper contains fifty (50) multiple-choice questions, each question carrying two (2) marks. Attempt all of them. Which of the following is a matrilineal society ? (A) 2. Mundas (B) Khasis (C) Bhils conformity (B) socialisation (C) re-socialisation (D) anticipatory socialisation Who among the following gave the concepts of in-group and out-group ? (A) 4. W.G. Sumner (B) C.H. Cooley (C) R.K. Merton (D) conventions (B) customs (C) rituals (D) militarism to juristic to industrial (B) military type to industrial type (C) religious type to scientific type (D) magical type to religious type According to Karl Marx individuals who share the some economic situation constitute a/an : (A) objective class (B) oppressive class (C) 7. exploited class (D) proletarian class A change of position that does not result into higher or lower status is called : (A) Intragenerational mobility (B) Intergenerational mobility (C) 8. Vertical mobility (D) Horizontal mobility A self-sufficient system of interrelationships among people having comprehensive culture is called : (A) 9. State (B) Nation (C) Culture individual act (B) social function (C) social act Ralph Linton (B) Ralph Nadel (D) social fact Erving Goffman According to Ralph Dahrendorf conflict is inherent in the : (A) capitalist system (B) authority system (C) stratification system (D) value system According to Weber dowry is an example of : (A) rational action (B) affective action (C) 13. (D) Robert Merton (C) 12. Society Who has contributed the concept of role-distance ? (A) 11. (D) In terms of symbolic interactionism marriage feast is an example of : (A) 10. mores According to Herbert Spencer society evolves from : (A) 6. R. Linton When, the folkways of a society include the concept of group welfare they become : (A) 5. Agami An effort to learn certain behaviour patterns by a person for acquiring membership in a nonmembership group is called : (A) 3. (D) traditional action (D) value-rational action Pareto advocates : (A) dialectical methodology (B) logico-experimental methodology (C) methodology of Verstehen (D) logico-juridical methodology D 0504 2 S II U (50) - U 1. U ? (A) 2. (2) (B) U (C) U (D) Q m U U S U U U U , ? (A) (C) 3. M U (B) U U ? (C) . . U U U. . U (B) M U (C) U U l (B) (D) U U U S Q U S (B) (C) (D) S S U (A) U U U (B) U U U (C) U (D) U - # S S ? (A) 9. (B) U (C) U c U US Q (B) - U (C) U U U (B) U U U (D) U U U U U U U ? (A) S (B) S (C) S U S (D) U S U U U U U ? (A) (B) (C) 13. (D) U U U (C) 12. U S ? (A) 11. (D) U U ? (A) 10. U (A) 8. (D) l (C) 7. U. U U U S U U ? (A) 6. (D) - U , (A) 5. U U . . U U (D) s- (A) 4. (B) U U (D) U U U U h U U ? (A) m m h (B) - h (C) S U U h (D) - h D 0504 3 P.T.O. 14. An idea, act or object that stands for and expresses the meaning of another idea, act or object is called: (A) 15. (B) syncretism (C) symbol Traditional (B) Charismatic (C) Rational-legal organic solidarity (B) high solidarity (D) Social rank is not tied exclusively to the individual s role in economic production . Who said this? Karl Marx (B) Emile Durkheim (C) Max Weber (D) Gunnar Myrdal Karl Marx distinguished between : (A) class and status group (B) class-in-itself and class-for-itself (C) modern and post-modern society (D) ethnic group and class According to Emile Durkheim, the main function of education is : (A) Transmission of society s dominant culture from one generation to another (B) Training new generation to take up modern occupations. (C) Teaching, reading and writing (D) 20. Tension - management Which one of the functions, the incest taboo performs ? (A) 21. Radical low solidarity (A) 19. (D) mechanical solidarity (C) 18. synthesis According to Durkheim unity based on resemblance is : (A) 17. (D) According to Max Weber the full-scale development of the modern bureaucracy is possible only under one of the following authority systems : (A) 16. system Manifest (B) Latent (C) Dysfunction (D) Symbolic 60 - 69 (D) 70 - 79 Where does the median fall in the following distribution ? Range Frequency 90 - 99 1 80 - 89 5 70 - 79 8 60 - 69 7 50 - 59 8 40 - 49 5 30 - 39 3 20 - 29 1 . 38 (A) 22. 40 - 49 (B) 50 - 59 (C) Change in one variable leading to change in another variable is called : (A) Average (B) Standard deviation (C) Correlation (D) Anova D 0504 4 14. U, R S U U, R S Q U ? (A) 15. (C) (B) U U (C) U (B) (D) R Q M U U (B) U (D) U U U U U U - ? (A) S (B) (C) U (D) S U S U U U (A) S U U U U U (B) U U U U U U (C) U U , U U U U (D) U ? (A) 21. ? U (C) 20. U U (A) 19. U U U U U ? (C) 18. (D) (A) 17. (D) U U U U S (A) 16. (B) S (B) (C) c (D) (C) Q 60 - 69 (D) 70 - 79 U ( U ) S ? (Range) U U 90 - 99 1 80 - 89 5 70 - 79 8 60 - 69 7 50 - 59 8 40 - 49 5 30 - 39 3 20 - 29 1 . 38 (A) 22. 40 - 49 (B) 50 - 59 U U U U U U ? (A) (B) U (C) (D) D 0504 5 P.T.O. 23. A sample in which the choice of individuals to be studied is more or less mechanical is called : (A) (B) Purposive sample (C) 24. Probability sample Cluster sample (D) Stratified sample Which one is the mode in the following discrete series ? 12, 14, 16, 13, 16, 14, 12, 16, 17, 16, 18, 16. (A) 25. 14 (B) 65 (C) 16 Mutually exclusive (B) Mutually inclusive (C) Mutually compatible (D) Random The ability of a research study/technique/instrument/to test what it was designed to test is known as : (A) Reliability (B) Longitudinity (C) 27. Validity (D) Vulnerability Changes in the behaviour of research subjects as a result of their knowledge that they are being studied is known as : (A) Experimental effect (B) Roethelisberger effect (C) 28. 105 Categories of data must be : (A) 26. (D) Hawthorne effect (D) Lighting effect Who among the following articulated stratification as a functional necessity ? (A) (B) Lewis coser (C) 29. Ralph Dahrendorf Claude Levi - Strauss (D) Kingsley Davis and Wilbert Moore Cyclical theory of social change has been advanced by sociologists from time to time. Identify the correct order in which their contributions appeared in the sociological literature. (A) (B) Arnold J. Toynbee, Oswald Spengler, Pitrim Sorokin (C) Pitrim Sorokin, Arnold J. Toynbee, Oswald Spengler (D) 30. Oswald Spengler, Pitrim Sorokin, Arnold J. Toynbee Arnold J. Toynbee, Pitrim Sorokin, Oswald Spengler Karl Marx s stand point on social change is the dialectical process of economic forces in history and evolutionary movement having three phases at every stage of development . The sequences of the three phases are given below. Choose the correct sequence : (A) (B) Synthesis, Antithesis, Thesis (C) 31. Thesis, Antithesis, Synthesis Antithesis, Thesis, Synthesis (D) Synthesis, Thesis, Antithesis Community refers to : (a) Joining together of families and other groups for economic interdependence (b) Joining together of families and other groups for sharing common cultural values. (c) Other Backward Classes (OBC s) recognised by the government (d) A caste organisation Code : (A) (a), (b) and (c) are correct (B) (a) and (b) are correct (C) (a), (b) and (d) are correct (D) (b) and (c) are correct D 0504 6 23. Q (A) (B) U (C) 24. U (D) S U U U ( U) U ? 12, 14, 16, 13, 16, 14, 12, 16, 17, 16, 18, 16. (A) 14 (B) 65 25. (C) 16 (D) U U U (A) US U U (B) US U (C) 26. US U U (D) U U / U U g (A) E (B) U (C) 27. 105 (D) U U U US M U U , (A) (B) U U U (C) 28. (D) S U U M U U U U ? (A) (B) U U U (C) 29. U U U U U U U S U (D) U U U U U U U U U U R h S - U S U S S R U (A) (B) U U U . U , U U S U U, U U (C) U U , U U U . U , U U S U (D) 30. U U S U U, U U , U U U . U U U . U , U U , U U S U U U U Q m m R U U U U R R U (A) (B) , U , (C) 31. U , U , U , , (D) , , U (a) U U U U (b) S U U U (c) U U U Z U U (d) U U (A) U (a), (b) (c) (B) U (a) U (b) (C) U (a), (b) U (d) (D) U (b) U (c) D 0504 7 P.T.O. 32. 33. 34. Match the items in List I with the items in List II and choose the correct answer using the code given below : List I List II Concept/Idea Sociologists (a) Reference group (1) Randall Collins (b) Bureaucracy (2) G.H. Mead (c) Symbolic Interactionism (3) Max Weber (d) Micro sociology (4) R.K. Merton (5) Radcliffe - Brown Code : (a) (b) (c) (d) (A) 4 2 5 1 (B) 1 3 4 2 (C) 3 5 4 2 (D) 4 3 2 1 Match the items in List I with the items in List II and choose the correct answer using the code given below : List I List II Idea/Concept Scholars (a) Evolution (1) Ralph Linton (b) Anticipatory socialisation (2) W.F. Ogburn (c) Role (3) R.K. Merton (d) Cultural Lag (4) Herbert spencer (5) Emile Durkheim Code : (a) (b) (c) (d) (A) 2 3 4 5 (B) 5 2 1 4 (C) 4 3 1 2 (D) 4 2 5 1 Match the items in List I with the items in List II and choose the correct answer using the code given below : List I List II (a) Census (1) Hindu Family in an urban setting (b) Street corner society (2) Research on a TV serial (c) Content Analysis (3) Survey (d) Case study (4) Participant observation (5) Biography of M.K. Gandhi Code : (a) (b) (c) (d) (A) 3 2 5 4 (B) 3 4 2 1 (C) 2 5 3 1 (D) 4 1 2 3 D 0504 8 32. I II U U U U U U U U I II Concept / Idea (a) (b) (c) (d) Sociologists U R R (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) U (A) (B) (C) (D) 33. (a) 4 1 3 4 (b) 2 3 5 3 (c) 5 4 4 2 U U U . . U U U. . U U U U U (d) 1 2 2 1 I II U U U U U U U U I II Idea / Concept Scholars (a) (1) U U U (b) U (2) U U . . (c) (3) U. . U U (d) S (4) U U SU U (5) U U (A) (B) (C) (D) 34. (a) 2 5 4 4 (b) 3 2 3 2 (c) 4 1 1 5 (d) 5 4 2 1 I II U U U U U U U U (a) (b) (c) (d) I SU U U U U U U S S U U (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) U (A) (B) (C) (D) D 0504 (a) 3 3 2 4 (b) 2 4 5 1 (c) 5 2 3 2 II U U U U U . . U U U . . (d) 4 1 1 3 9 P.T.O. 35. 36. 37. 38. In the estate system : (a) Social position is determined by relationship to the land by birth (b) Social position is established by military force (c) Social position is arrived at through consensus (d) Social position is determined by sale of houses Choose the correct statement/s using the code (A) (a) and (c) only (B) (a) and (b) only (C) (b) and (d) only (D) (a) and (d) only Which of the following statements correctly refer to Randall Collins ? (a) A conflict theory of stratification must examine the material arrangements that affect interaction (b) Conflict theory must focus on real life rather than abstract formulations (c) Conflict is only one part of social reality; conflict also leads to change and development (d) Sociological theory should be divided into two parts, conflict theory and consensus theory. Code : (A) (a) only (B) (a) and (b) only (C) (a), (b) and (c) only (D) (a), (b), (c) and (d) Match the items in List I with the items in List II and choose the correct answer using the code given below : List I List II Idea/Concept Scholars (a) Quasi group, interest group and conflict group (1) Rendall Collins (b) Conflict is the central process in social life (2) Ralph Dahrendorf (c) Society is not made up of macro-structures. The essence (3) Herbert Blumer of society is to be found in actors and action (d) Generalised other (4) Erving Goffman (5) G.H. Mead Code : (a) (b) (c) (d) (A) 2 1 3 5 (B) 2 3 4 1 (C) 3 4 2 5 (D) 4 2 5 1 Match List I with the items in List II and choose the correct answer using the code given below : List I List II (Perspectives) (Approach) (a) Social stratification is a social necessity (1) Functional Approach (b) To each according to need (2) Subjective Approach (c) Social class is determined by the opinions of (3) Marxian Approach other members in the community have about an individual (d) The measurement of status in which the people (4) Reputational Approach are asked to put themselves into one of several categories (5) Objective Approach Code : (a) (b) (c) (d) (A) 1 3 4 2 (B) 3 4 5 1 (C) 1 2 3 4 (D) 5 4 3 1 D 0504 10 35. 36. S (a) S U U U U (b) S U Q m U S (c) S U m U # (d) S U R m U U U U U U U (A) U (a) U (c) (B) U (a) U (b) (C) U (b) U (d) (D) U (a) U (d) U U U U U ? (a) S U U h R U U S U U U (b) h U , S U U (c) S U S , U U (d) S h U , h h U U (a) (B) U (a) U (b) U U (a), (b) U (c) (D) U (a), (b), (c) U (d) I II U U U U U U U U (A) (C) 37. I II Scholars Idea/Concept (a) (b) (c) (d) U (A) (B) (C) (D) 38. , U R U U U U U (a) 2 2 3 4 (b) 1 3 4 2 (c) 3 4 2 5 (1) (2) (3) U U U U U U U U U U U U (4) (5) U . . U (d) 5 1 5 1 I II U U U U U U I II (Perspectives) (a) (b) (c) (d) U U (A) (B) (C) (D) D 0504 S U U U U Q S U m U S U U U (a) 1 3 1 5 (b) 3 4 2 4 (c) 4 5 3 3 (Approach) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) S DU (d) 2 1 4 1 11 P.T.O. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. Which one of the following pairs is correctly matched ? (A) Meanings and symbols allow people to Symbolic Interactionism carry on distinctively social action and interaction (B) The capacity for thought is shaped by Biological organicism social interaction (C) The inter twined patterns of action and Psychological reductionism interaction make up groups and societies (D) People are able to modify meanings and Phenomenological sociology symbols on the basis of their interpretation of the situation Manifest functions of education are : (a) Cultural transmission (b) Social control (c) Control of marriage prospects (d) Cultural diffusion (A) (a) and (c) only (B) (a) and (b) only (C) (a), (b) and (c) only (D) (a), (b), (c) and (d) Which of the following tools, a social researcher may use in studying social reality of an illiterate population ? (a) Questionnaire (b) Schedule (c) Field notes (d) Interview (A) (a) only (B) (b) and (c) only (C) (b), (c) and (d) only (D) (a), (b), (c) and (d) Assertion (A) : No society permits random sexual behaviour. Reason (R) : All societies have an incest taboo which forbids sexual intercourse among closely related individuals. Code : (A) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A) (B) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A) (C) (A) is true but (R) is false (D) (A) is false but (R) is true Assertion (A) : In a society where mores are ineffective laws are useless. : Wherever anomie is perceived there norms are weak. Reason (R) Code : (A) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A) (B) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A) (C) (A) is true but (R) is false (D) (A) is false but (R) is true Assertion (A) : Diffusion is the introduction and spread of a trait from an external culture Reason (R) : Cultures are constantly coming into contact with one another, either within one society or between societies. Code : (A) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A) (B) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A) (C) (A) is true but (R) is false (D) (A) is false but (R) is true D 0504 12 39. U U U U U ? (A) U U R R - R U U (B) (C) U R m U U R U R M m U - U U (D) U U U S U U U - U S U U U U 40. (a) (b) (c) (d) (A) (C) 41. S S U S U U U (a) U (c) (a), (b) U (c) (B) (D) U U (a) U (b) (a), (b), (c) U (d) U U U S U ? (a) (b) (c) (d) (A) (C) 42. U U U U (a) (b), (c) U (d) U U (A) : S U U U U (R) : U U (B) (D) U U (b) U (c) (a), (b), (c) U (d) U m U U U U (A) (B) (C) (D) 43. (A) U (R) U (R), (A) U (A) U (R) , U (R), (A) (A) , U (R) (A) , U (R) U (A) : U U , (R) : CU U , U U U (A) (B) (C) (D) 44. (A) U (R) U (R), (A) U (A) U (R) , U (R), (A) (A) , U (R) (A) , U (R) U U (A) : s S U U (R) : S U U U U U U U (A) (B) (C) (D) D 0504 (A) (A) (A) (A) U U (R) (R) U (R), (A) U (R), (A) , U (R) U (R) , U , 13 P.T.O. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. Assertion (A) : Change brings about increasing social and cultural differentiation and complexity. Reason (R) : Change is the product of new innovations. Code : (A) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A) (B) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A) (C) (A) is true but (R) is false (D) (A) is false but (R) is true Assertion (A) : Economic growth leads to socio - cultural changes. Reason (R) : Declining birth rate spurs the economic growth. Code : (A) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A) (B) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A) (C) (A) is true but (R) is false (D) (A) is false but (R) is true Assertion (A) : Caste in India is playing an important role in democratic politics. Reason (R) : Democratic form of governance allows people to participate freely in politics. Code : (A) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A) (B) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A) (C) (A) is true but (R) is false (D) (A) is false but (R) is true Assertion (A) : Conflicts rooted in the class struggles between unequal groups always lead to social change. Reason (R) : Marx argued that class conflict is the most basic and fundamental source of all social change. Code : (A) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A) (B) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A) (C) (A) is true but (R) is false (D) (A) is false but (R) is true Assertion (A) : The continuous change from a simple society to a more complex society has been the dominant concern of a variety of disciplines. Reason (R) : Sociologists are continued to be influenced by what has come to be known as social evolutionary thought. Code : (A) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A) (B) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A) (C) (A) is true but (R) is false (D) (A) is false but (R) is true Assertion (A) : An ethnic group is a population socially identified according to cultural criteria, such as language, religion or national origin. Reason (R) : The social identification of ethnicity may be imposed by others. Code : (A) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A) (B) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A) (C) (A) is true but (R) is false (D) (A) is false but (R) is true -oOo- D 0504 14 45. U (A) (R) U : : U S U U U U U U U (A) (B) (C) (D) 46. (A) U (R) U (R), (A) U (A) U (R) , U (R), (A) (A) , U (R) (A) , U (R) U U (A) : - S U U : U U U U U (R) U (A) (B) (C) (D) 47. (A) U (R) U (R), (A) U (A) U (R) , U (R), (A) (A) , U (R) (A) , U (R) U U (A) : U U U U : S U S M U U (R) U U U (A) (B) (C) (D) 48. (A) U (R) U (R), (A) U (A) U (R) , U (R), (A) (A) U (R) (A) U (R) U U (A) : - m m U U : U U U (R) U d (A) (B) (C) (D) 49. (A) U (R) , U (R), (A) U (A) U (R) , U (R), (A) (A) U (R) (A) U (R) U U (A) : U U U U U U U U R U (R) : U S U U U U (A) (B) (C) (D) 50. (A) U (R) , U (R), (A) U (A) U (R) , U (R), (A) (A) U (R) (A) U (R) U U (A) : S , , U c U U U U U (R) : U (A) (B) (C) (D) (A) (A) (A) (A) U U U m U U (R) (R) (R), (A) U U (R), (A) U , (R) U (R) U -oOo- D 0504 15 P.T.O. Space For Rough Work D 0504 16

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