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UGC NET DEC 2012 : DEFENCE AND STRATEGIC STUDIES PAPER III

23 pages, 149 questions, 3 questions with responses, 3 total responses,

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PAPER-III DEFENCE AND STRATEGIC STUDIES Signature and Name of Invigilator 1. (Signature) __________________________ OMR Sheet No. : ............................................... (To be filled by the Candidate) (Name) ____________________________ 2. (Signature) __________________________ (Name) ____________________________ D 11 1 2 1 Time : 2 /2 hours] Number of Pages in this Booklet : 24 Instructions for the Candidates 1. Write your roll number in the space provided on the top of this page. 2. This paper consists of seventy five multiple-choice type of questions. 3. At the commencement of examination, the question booklet will be given to you. In the first 5 minutes, you are requested to open the booklet and compulsorily examine it as below : (i) To have access to the Question Booklet, tear off the paper seal on the edge of this cover page. Do not accept a booklet without sticker-seal and do not accept an open booklet. (ii) Tally the number of pages and number of questions in the booklet with the information printed on the cover page. Faulty booklets due to pages/questions missing or duplicate or not in serial order or any other discrepancy should be got replaced immediately by a correct booklet from the invigilator within the period of 5 minutes. Afterwards, neither the Question Booklet will be replaced nor any extra time will be given. (iii) After this verification is over, the OMR Sheet Number should be entered on this Test Booklet. 4. Each item has four alternative responses marked (A), (B), (C) and (D). You have to darken the circle as indicated below on the correct response against each item. Example : where (C) is the correct response. 5. Your responses to the items are to be indicated in the OMR Sheet given inside the Booklet only. If you mark at any place other than in the circle in the OMR Sheet, it will not be evaluated. 6. Read instructions given inside carefully. 7. Rough Work is to be done in the end of this booklet. 8. If you write your Name, Roll Number, Phone Number or put any mark on any part of the OMR Sheet, except for the space allotted for the relevant entries, which may disclose your identity, or use abusive language or employ any other unfair means, you will render yourself liable to disqualification. 9. You have to return the test question booklet and Original OMR Sheet to the invigilators at the end of the examination compulsorily and must not carry it with you outside the Examination Hall. You are, however, allowed to carry duplicate copy of OMR Sheet on conclusion of examination. 10. Use only Blue/Black Ball point pen. 11. Use of any calculator or log table etc., is prohibited. 12. There is no negative marks for incorrect answers. D-11-12 Roll No. (In figures as per admission card) Roll No.________________________________ (In words) [Maximum Marks : 150 Number of Questions in this Booklet : 75 1. 2. - 3. , - - , : (i) - - (ii) - / - - (iii) OMR - 4. (A), (B), (C) (D) : (C) 5. OMR OMR , 6. 7. (Rough Work) 8. OMR , , , , , 9. - OMR OMR 10. / 11. ( ) 12. 1 P.T.O. DEFENCE AND STRATEGIC STUDIES PAPER III Note : This paper contains seventy five (75) objective type questions of two (2) marks each. All questions are compulsory. 1. 5. Strategic studies is related with the study of (A) the evolution of warfare. (B) the use of military power for political objectives. (C) the use of military power for military objectives. (D) the military policies in the nuclear age. 2. (A) (B) (C) (D) 7. Who among the following opined the concept of Geographical pivot of History ? (A) Karl Haushofer (B) Halford Mackinder (C) Alexander De Seversky (D) Alfred T. Mahan 8. Which one of the following countries did not contribute to the development of NAM ? (A) Egypt (B) Yugoslavia (C) China (D) India 9. Identify the correct chronological sequence of the following theorists on the basis of the code given as under : Codes : (A) Clausewitz, Jomini, Kautilya, Alfred T. Mahan (B) Kautilya, Jomini, Clausewitz, Alfred T. Mahan (C) Jomini, Kautilya, Alfred T. Mahan, Clausewitz (D) Alfred T. Mahan, Clausewitz, Jomini, Kautilya The modern nation-state has come under tremendous challenge from the following : (A) Religion (B) Ethnicity (C) Terrorism (D) All of the above Defence policy of a country aims at (A) Maintaining International Peace (B) Safeguarding Territorial Integrity (C) Preserving Sovereignty (D) Projecting National Image Who is the Supreme Commander of the Indian Armed Forces ? (A) Defense Minister (B) Prime Minister (C) Chief of the Army (D) President of India 4. Paper-III Jomini Clausewitz Alfred T. Mahan Douhet 6. Who among the following propounded Mandala Theory of inter-state relations ? (A) Shukra (B) Vishwamitra (C) V.P. Singh (D) Kautilya 3. Who, among the following, propounded the concept of Push to Utmost ? 2 D-11-12 III : (75) - (2) 1. 5. ? (A) (B) (C) . (D) 6. : (A) (B) (C) (D) - : (A) (B) (C) (D) 2. - ? (A) (B) (C) . . (D) 3. ? (A) (B) (C) (D) 7. ? (A) (B) (C) . (D) . 4. : (A) , , , . (B) , , , . (C) , , . , (D) . , , , 8. ? (A) (B) (C) (D) 9. - : (A) (B) (C) (D) D-11-12 3 Paper-III 10. Which one of the following is the oldest theory of the origin of State ? 14. The person, for whom the term one man boundary force has been used (A) Mahatma Gandhi (B) Gen. Erwin Rommel (C) Gen. K. Sunderji (D) Nelson Mandela 15. A theory based on principle of rational decision to prevent total destruction and also providing alternative to war is known as (A) Dependency Theory (B) Theory of Security Dilemma (C) Deterrence Theory (D) Balance of Power Theory 16. Internal conflicts have become more prominent in the recent years. Which one of the following statement does not support this conclusion ? (A) Since the end of Cold War 90 percent conflicts were of internal conflicts. (B) Only 5 conflicts were inter-state conflict from 1989 to 1996. (C) In the decade 1989 to 2000 seven wars were state-secured and nine civil wars involved intervention by foreign states. (D) Causalities in internal wars have been less than the interstate wars in the last 20 years. 17. Identity by scholar who founded the German school of geopolitics (A) Karl Marx (B) Halford Mackinder (C) Carl Haushofer (D) Raymond Aron (A) Force Theory (B) Evolutionary Theory (C) Divine Origin Theory (D) Patriarchal Theory 11. & Matriarchal Who opined that for a saint it is right to see the same in every person but for a ruler and soldier it is great fault and can be a source of disgrace ? (A) Shukra (B) Kautilya (C) Kissinger (D) Raymond Aron 12. In the 21st century strategic environment, pre-dominant elements of National Power does not include (A) Military capability information dominance (B) Economic, industrial technological strength (C) with and National will (D) Enemy character 13. Which one of the following ArabIsrael conflicts was seen as responsible for the defensive build-up of the Barlev line : (A) Suez Conflict of 1956 (B) Arab-Israel Conflict of 1967 (C) Arab-Israel Conflict of 1973 (D) PLO-Israel Conflict Paper-III 4 D-11-12 11. 14. ? (A) (B) (C) (D) 12. 17. - ? (A) 1956 (B) 1967 - (C) 1973 - (D) - ? (A) 90 % (B) 1989 1996 5 - (C) 1989 2000 - - (D) 20 - - ? : (A) (B) (C) (D) - ? (A) (B) , (C) - (D) 13. ? (A) (B) (C) (D) 16. , ? (A) (B) (C) (D) : (A) (B) . (C) . . (D) 15. 10. D-11-12 5 Paper-III 18. Who wrote the book, Necessity of Choice ? (A) K. Subrahmanyam (B) Clausewitz (C) Dr. Henry Kissinger (D) D.K. Palit 19. The concept of Confidence Building Measures (CBMs) was designed to avert one of the following : (A) General War (B) Surprised Nuclear Attack (C) Accidental Nuclear War (D) Planned Nuclear Strike 20. An informal attempt by private individuals or groups to try and resolve an ongoing conflict or Civil War is known as : (A) Track two diplomacy (B) CBMs (C) Track four diplomacy (D) Economic Institution 21. 22. 23. Paper-III 6 One for all, for one is a concept intertwined with one of the following : (A) Collective Defence (B) Balance of Power (C) Collective Security (D) Comprehensive Security 24. Match the following events (Table I) with their respective core objectives (Table II) and choose the correct code : Table I Table II (a) Helsinki (i) Confidence Process Building measures (b) Stockholm (ii) Confidence conference and security building measures (c) START - I (iii) Strategic Arms Limitation (d) INF (iv) Reduction Treaty of Nuclear Forces Codes : (a) (b) (c) (d) (A) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (B) (ii) (i) (iv) (iii) (C) (iii) (ii) (iii) (iv) (D) (iv) (iii) (i) (ii) Which of the following is not the fundamental objectives of CBMs as propounded by Helsinki Final Act of 1975 : (A) To eliminate the cause of tension. (B) To Promote confidence between parties to contribute to stability. (C) To reduce the danger of conflict. (D) To encourage building of military alliances. Which one of the following was not suggested by the Diplomatic Conference on the Reaffirmation and Development of the International Humanitarian Law (IHL) in 1977 ? (A) Teaching of IHL in a manner suited to international circumstances. (B) Undertaking training of suitable persons for the teaching of IHL and other related laws. (C) Intensifying teaching of IHL in universities. (D) Issuing warning for introducing courses on the principles of IHL in Secondary and similar schools. D-11-12 18. ? (A) . (B) (C) . (D) . . 22. 1975 , ? 20. 21. : (A) - (B) (C) - (D) ? (A) (C) (D) 24. (B) ( -I) - ( -II) : -I -II (i) (a) (b) (ii) (c) -I (iii) (d) (iv) : 1977 ( ) ? (A) (C) (D) 7 (B) (a) (b) (c) (d) (A) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (B) (ii) (i) (iv) (iii) (C) (iii) (ii) (iii) (iv) (D) (iv) (iii) (i) (ii) D-11-12 (D) 23. (C) ? (A) (B) (C) (D) (B) 19. (A) Paper-III 25. Fear of using nuclear weapons against an adversary was largely attributed to one of the following concepts : (A) (B) (C) (D) 26. 28. Total Annihilation Mutually Assured Destruction Death blow to the enemy End of History 31. H. Kissinger B. Broodie B.H. Liddell Hart Gen. V.R. Raghavan 32. Great Power Super Power Dictatorship Hegemon Which one of the following is not a part of the defence policy of a nation state ? 34. Paper-III (B) Russia (D) China Who among the following observers spoke during World War II what the terrain was tacticians paradise but quartermaster s hell Raymond Aron G. Crouther Revenstein Henry Kissinger Chakma refugees are identified as one of the following : (A) Ethnic Vietnamese settled in Cambodia (B) Muslim Burmese who fled to Bangladesh following repression by the Burmese military junta (C) Sinhalese who fled the Jaffna Peninsula in the wake of Civil War (D) Buddhist inhabitants of Chittagong Hill tracts in Bangladesh who fled to India Geostrategy deals with one of the following : (A) (B) (C) (D) (B) China (D) Yemen Which one of the following States is not a member of the UN Security Council ? (A) (B) (C) (D) (A) Provisions and procurement of military resources (B) Deployment of forces (C) Use of forces (D) Declaration of Emergency 29. Which one of the following is a land locked country ? (A) U.S.A (C) Brazil 33. Corridor Naxal terrorism International terrorism Cross-border terrorism Fundamentalism (A) Japan (C) Mongolia A State having a preponderance of power, enforces rules and norms in the international system is identified as (A) (B) (C) (D) The so-called Red terrorism is called (A) (B) (C) (D) Who was first to conceptualise the limited war ? (A) (B) (C) (D) 27. 30. Nuclear Weapons Military Hardware Proxy War Terrain 8 D-11-12 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. ? (A) (B) (C) (D) - ? (A) (B) (C) (D) - D-11-12 9 : - , (A) (B) . (C) (D) 34. - ? (A) (B) - (C) - (D) ? (A) (B) (C) (D) 33. , : (A) (B) (C) (D) - ? (A) (B) (C) (D) 32. ? (A) . (B) . (C) . . (D) . . . : (A) (B) (C) - (D) 31. 25. ? (A) (B) (C) (D) Paper-III 35. Military geography is primarily connected with (A) Resource Mobilization (B) Political or Civil Rights of citizens that prevent governmental authority from interfering with private individuals or civil society is classified as : (A) Second Generation Human Rights (B) Rights based on Democratic values (C) Natural Rights (D) First generation Human Rights 40. Possession of nuclear capability by the select states has given way to one of the following : (A) Conventional War (B) Guerrilla War (C) Low Intensity Conflict (D) All out war 41. Arrange the following nuclear weapon states according to the chronological order of their first nuclear tests with the help of the code given below : (A) US, PRC, USSR, UK, France, India, Pakistan (B) USSR, PRC, US, UK, India, Pakistan, France (C) US, USSR, UK, France, PRC, India, Pakistan (D) UK, US, USSR, PRC, Pakistan, France, India 42. Gadchiroli District is a Naxalite prone area, which lies in one of the following States : (A) Jharkhand (B) Maharashtra (C) Odissa (D) Andhra Pradesh Armed Forces and Space (C) 39. War Finance (D) Research and Development 36. India s maritime security is directly associated with (A) National Security Interests (B) Maritime Security Forces (C) Protection of maritime interest and force projection in the Indian Ocean (D) Continental Diplomacy 37. Operation Jeronimo is the code name given to one of the following : (A) Killing of Osama Bin Laden in Abbottabad (Pakistan) (B) The Indo-US naval exercise in the Bay of Bengal (C) First nuclear test by the United States (D) First nuclear test by the Soviet Union 38. Which one of the following is not recognized as existential threats to mankind : (A) WMD (B) NMD (C) Climate change (D) International Terrorism Paper-III 10 D-11-12 35. - : (A) (B) - (C) (D) 36. : (A) (B) (C) (D) 37. 38. 39. 40. , : (A) (B) (C) (D) 41. : (A) , , , , , , (B) , , , , , , (C) , , , , , , (D) , , , , , , 42. - ? (A) ( ) (B) - (C) (D) , : (A) (B) (C) (D) - , : (A) (B) (C) (D) ? (A) (B) (C) (D) D-11-12 11 Paper-III 43. Low Intensity operations mean 47. (A) Limited War (B) Contemporary conventional warfare (C) Proxy War and all violence short of Civil War (D) Guerrilla War 44. One of the fundament principle of defence economics is that (A) All expenditure on defence forces are wasteful. (B) Till universal and perpetual peace is established, there is a need to incur defence expenditure. (C) Defence expenditure must be proportional to security requirements. (D) Defence expenditure is an indispensable necessity. Which one of the following groups of countries have transferred all the strategic and tactical nuclear warheads to Russia following the collapse of Soviet Union : 45. SAPTA is a (A) Peace plan for Cambodia (B) Partition plan for the Yugoslav Republics (C) Preferential trade agreement among SAARC countries (D) Human Rights Organization The relevance of Science & Technology in the field of National Security does not get impetus if one of the following conditions are not fulfilled : (A) Adequate economic and industrial power (B) Scientific and technological research and development for traditional security capability. (C) Scientific and technological research and development for non-traditional security capability (D) National will Insurgency Nationalism Irredentism Terrorist Act A country is said to have achieved nuclear a TRIAD if one of the following requirements are fulfilled : (A) An Army having nuclear capable force (B) An Airforce having nuclear capable aircraft (C) A country s all three wings of armed forced possess nuclear capability (D) A Navy having Aircraft carrier Paper-III Economic warfare implies (A) weakening the enemy by economic means (B) attack on enemy s resources (C) complete blockade (D) checking supply lines 49. Kazakhstan, Estonia, Ukraine Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Latvia Latvia, Ukraine, Belarus Belarus, Kazakhstan, Ukraine When a group of people with common ethno nationalist tendencies demand separation of a territory from the parent state is identified as : (A) (B) (C) (D) 46. 48. 50. (A) (B) (C) (D) 12 D-11-12 43. 44. : (A) (B) - (C) - (D) 47. - (A) (B) - (D) 48. , - (C) ? (A) , , (B) , , (C) , , (D) , , - - : 46. (B) 49. - (SAPTA) : (A) (C) (D) 50. (B) : (A) (B) (C) (D) D-11-12 (C) - , : (A) (B) (C) (D) (D) 45. (A) : (A) (B) (C) - (D) 13 - Paper-III 51. The basic rules of the International Humanitarian law have been laid down in 55. The expansion of RADAR is (A) Radio Detection and Range (B) Radio Direction and Reforms (C) Radio Discrimination and Reflection (D) Radio Direct and Reflection 56. Which one of the following is not included in the Science and Technology Organizations of India : (A) Department of Atomic Energy (DAE) (B) Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) (C) Council of Scientific and industrial Research (CSIR) (D) The Bharat Earth Movers Ltd 57. The term weapon system implies (A) Single weapon only (B) A weapon with plateform (C) A weapon, plateform and carrier (D) A weapon, plateform and ammunition 58. Who among the following coined the term cyberspace ? (A) A.P.J. Abdul Kalam (B) S. Petroda (C) William Gibson (D) J. Narlikar 59. Mobilization of Resources mainly implicates a country s security syndrome (A) Information Technology (B) Budgeting (C) Weapon Technology (D) Defence and Development (A) Geneva conventions and their Protocols (B) Preamble of the United Nations (C) Preamble of the League of Nations (D) Universal Declaration Human Rights 52. of In 21st century, Human Security requires (A) Dignity (B) Survival (C) Security through development (D) Security through arms 53. The IMF is often criticized for the conditions it attaches to its loans, as a austerity package . Which one of the following conditions is not a part of it : (A) Government to privatise their holdings (B) Increase military spending (C) Cut government spending (D) Increase interest rates 54. Heavy water means (A) water treated with chlorine. (B) water which does not form lather easily with soap. (C) water used as a moderator in nuclear reactors. (D) Distilled water Paper-III 14 D-11-12 51. 52. 53. 54. : (A) (B) (C) (D) 55. (A) (B) (C) (D) : 56. - : (A) (B) (C) , (D) , - 58. . . . ? (A) (B) (C) (D) - ? (A) (B) (C) (D) . 57. : (A) (B) (C) (D) - ? . . . (B) . (C) (D) . (A) : (A) (B) (C) (D) D-11-12 59. 15 : (A) (B) (C) (D) Paper-III 60. Match the following Atomic Power Stations (Table I) with their respective States (Table II) and choose the correct code : Table I States (a) Kakrapar (i) Rajasthan (b) Narora (ii) Gujarat (c) Kalpakkam (iii) Tamil Nadu (d) Tarapur (iv) Maharashtra (e) Kota (v) Reason (R) : The nuclear and missile development, in North Korea and Iran would complicate further the nuclear safety and security challenges. Uttar Pradesh Codes : (a) (b) (d) (e) Codes : (A) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (v) (B) (v) (iv) (iii) (ii) (i) (A) Both (A) and (R) are not correct. (C) (ii) (v) (ii) (iv) (i) (B) Both (A) and (R) are correct. (D) 61. (c) Choose the appropriate code of the following Assertion (A) and Reason (R) : Assertion (A) : The Second Nuclear Security Summit held in South Korea in 2012 brought into lime-light the issues of nuclear terrorism in a substantial manner. Table II Atomic Power Stations 62. (i) (iv) (ii) (iii) (v) (C) (A) is correct, but (R) is not correct. Mark the correct match with the help of code given below : Year (D) (A) is not correct, but (R) is correct. Treaty (a) 1987 (i) Geneva Protocol (b) 1993 (ii) Chemical weapons convention (c) 1925 (iii) Missile technology control regime (d) 1972 63. I. Pre-emptive nuclear strategy III. Strategy of Massive Retaliation IV. (b) Preventive nuclear strategy II. (iv) Biological and toxic weapons convention Codes : (a) Arrange the following nuclear strategies in Chronological order in which they appeared and choose the correct code : Strategy of Flexible Response (c) (d) Codes : (A) (ii) (iv) (iii) (i) (A) II, I, III, IV (B) (iii) (ii) (iv) (i) (B) I, II, III, IV (C) (iv) (ii) (iii) (C) III, IV, II, I (i) (D) IV, III, II, I (i) (D) (iii) (ii) Paper-III (iv) 16 D-11-12 60. ( -I) ( -II) : -I - II (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (v) 62. (A) : 2012 (R) : : : (a) (b) (d) (e) (A) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (v) (A) (A) (R) (B) (v) (iv) (iii) (ii) (i) (B) (A) (R) (C) (ii) (v) (iii) (iv) (i) (C) (D) 61. (c) (A) (R) : (i) (iv) (ii) (iii) (v) (A) , (R) (D) (A) , (R) : (a) 1987 (i) (b) 1993 (ii) (c) 1925 (iii) (d) 1972 (iv) : (a) (b) (c) (ii) (iv) (iii) (iii) (ii) (iv) (iv) II. - III. IV. : (i) (C) , : (i) (B) I. (d) (A) 63. (ii) (iii) (i) (D) (iii) (ii) D-11-12 (i) (A) II, I, III, IV (B) I, II, III, IV (C) III, IV, II, I (D) IV, III, II, I (iv) 17 Paper-III 64. Match the following countries in 66. Table I with their weaponry given in Table II. Table I Table II (a) U.S. (i) (ii) Chakra (c) China (iii) Backfire (d) India (iv) Table I Border Lines (a) Macmohan Line (b) 38th Parallel (c) Hidenburg line (d) Maginot Line Patriot (b) Russia M-11 Codes : (a) (c) (d) (A) (ii) (iv) (iii) (i) (B) (i) (C) (iii) (iv) (ii) (i) (D) 65. (b) (iv) (ii) (iii) Match the following border lines (Table I) with their respective countries (Table II) and choose the correct code : (i) (iii) (iv) (ii) Codes : (a) (A) (ii) (B) (iv) (C) (i) (D) (iii) Choose the appropriate code of the following Assertion (A) and Reason (R) : Table II Countries (i) India-China (ii) North Korea & South Korea (iii) Poland & Germany (iv) France & Germany (b) (c) (d) (iii) (i) (iv) (i) (iii) (ii) (ii) (iii) (iv) (ii) (i) (iv) Assertion (A) : The withdrawal of the U.S. forces from Afghanistan 67. in 2014 is going to create a serious strategic vacuum, which would be detrimental to the Global War on terror. Reason (R) : Afghan Taliban and Pakistan are likely gainers. Codes : (A) Both (A) and (R) are correct. (B) Codes : (A) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) explains (A). (B) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) does not explain (A). (C) (A) is true but (R) is not. (D) Neither (A) nor (R) is true. (A) is correct, but (R) is not correct. (C) (A) is not correct, but (R) is correct. (D) Both (A) and (R) are not correct. Paper-III Choose the appropriate code of the following Assertion (A) and Reason (R) : Assertion (A) : The President of India is as per Constitution Supreme Commander of the armed forces. Reason (R) : He has to exercise all his functions in accordance with the advice of the Council of Ministers. 18 D-11-12 64. -I -II : -I 66. -II (a) (i) (b) (ii) (c) (iii) (d) (iv) -11 : (a) (b) (c) (d) (A) (ii) (iv) (iii) (i) (B) (i) (C) (iii) (iv) (ii) (D) (iv) (ii) (iii) ( -I) ( -II) : -I -II (a) (i) - (b) 38th (ii) (c) (iii) - (d) (iv) - : (a) (b) (c) (d) (A) (ii) (iii) (i) (iv) (i) (B) (iv) (i) (iii) (ii) (i) (C) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (iii) (iv) (ii) (D) (iii) (ii) 65. (A) (R) : 67. (A) : 2014 , (R) : : (A) (A) (R) (B) (A) , (R) (C) (A) , (R) (D) (A) (R) D-11-12 19 (i) (iv) (A) (R) : (A) : (R) : : (A) (A) (R) , (R) (A) (B) (A) (R) , (R) (A) (C) (A) , (R) (D) (A) (R) Paper-III 68. 69. Choose the appropriate code of the following Assertion (A) and Reason (R) : Assertion (A) : During the Kargil war of 1999, Pakistan was forced to withdraw its forced under the heavy pressure from the United States. Reason (R) : There was a danger of nuclear exchange and also India s conventional military success in the operational areas of the Kargil War. Codes : (A) (A) is correct, but (R) is not correct. (B) (A) is not correct, but (R) is correct. (C) Both (A) and (R) are correct. (D) Both (A) and (R) are not correct. 70. Assertion (A) : Enemy images can create misperception regarding the likelihood of war. Reason (R) : Leaders exaggerate the likelihood of conflict as they see the other as inherently aggressive. Codes : (A) (A) is correct but (R) is wrong. (B) (A) is wrong but (R) is correct. (C) Both (A) & (R) are correct but (R) is not the proper explanation of the (A). (D) Both (A) & (R) are correct and (R) is the proper explanation of the (A). Choose the appropriate code of Assertion (A) and Reason (R) : Assertion (A) : LOC is the product of peace keeping process between India and Pakistan. Reason (R) : Indian efforts to develop economy of the State of Jammu and Kashmir are essential. Codes : (A) (A) is incorrect and (R) is correct. (B) (A) is correct and (R) is incorrect. (C) Both (A) and (R) are correct, but (A) is not the explanation of (R). (D) Both (A) and (R) are correct and (A) is the proper explanation of (R). Paper-III Choose the appropriate code of the following Assertion (A) and Reason (R) : 71. Identify the correct code for the following Assertion (A) and Reason (R) : Assertion (A) : Deterrence theory belief has accelerated the nuclear arms race. Reason (R) : Nuclear arms race may ultimately be culminated into the evolution of MAD . Codes : (A) (A) is wrong, (R) is correct. (B) (A) and (R) both are correct and (A) is the explanation of (R). (C) Both (A) & (R) are incorrect. (D) (A) and (R) are correct, but (R) is not related to (A). 20 D-11-12 68. 70. (A) (R) : (A) : - (R) : - , : (A) (A) (R) (B) (A) , (R) (C) (A) (R) , (R) (A) (D) (A) (R) , (R) (A) 71. (A) (R) : (A) (R) : (A) : - (R) : : (A) (A) , (R) (B) (A) (R) (A) (R) (A) : 1999 (R) : : (A) (A) , (R) (B) (A) , (R) (C) (A) (R) (D) (A) (R) 69. (A) (R) : (A) : (R) : : (A) (A) (R) (B) (A) (R) (C) (A) (R) , (A) (R) (D) (A) (R) (A) (R) D-11-12 (C) (A) (R) (R) , (R) (A) (D) (A) 21 Paper-III 73. Read the passage below and answer the following questions that are based on your understanding of the passage : The maritime neighbours of India need to be engaged in pollution response measures. All coastlines are vulnerable to oil spills. Greater military to military cooperation and planning for contingencies would make our maritime neighbours more responsive. Presently capacity of the Indian Coast Guard is to handle 10,000 tons of oil spills. What is a grey area is once oil spill hits the shore, then the labour intensive task of clean up is that of an organization on land. There is a limit to collect volunteers for such sustained work. Joint strategies need to be worked out for dealing with oil spill spreading to a neighbouring country s coastal region. (A) By making neighbouring coastal countries aware of the imminent problems of marine pollution. (B) By visiting into each other s coastal jurisdiction very frequently. (D) By providing high-tech ships building industries. 74. Why is the dumping of scrap and unwanted hazardous materials in the South Asian sea water convenient ? Which one of the following reasons is not true ? (A) because of insurance lack of strict (B) because of South Asian poverty (C) lack of monitoring mechanism (D) lack of awareness 75. Oil spills in the sea near the coastal line call for immediate actions as given above. Which one of the following is not required ? (A) Clean up the oil spill area. (B) Push the oil spill into deep sea. (C) Conduct the joint work with neighbouring coastal country to control the oil spill. (D) Plan the strategy to control oil spill. Paper-III By conducting joint military exercises. (C) South Asian waters are also a convenient dumping ground of derelict obsolete and obsolescent bottoms. Taking advantage of lax insurance and monitoring mechanisms, it becomes easy for ships carrying flags to beach their derelict and hulls with polluting or hazardous cargo. Coast guards and navies of the region need to gear up to prevent the Indian Ocean being treated as a dumping ground. As single hulled shipped get phased out in developed countries, they are most likely to head to Indian waters. Also with growth of the world economy shipping is growing. In other words more oil spill disasters are in the making impacting both the marine and coastal zone. 72. To coastal lines are vulnerable to oil spills. Which one of the following is necessary to make neighbouring coastal countries more responsive ? environmental Oil spill disasters in the Indian Ocean may be more in the future because of (A) More shipping in the other oceans than the Indian Ocean. (B) Growth of the world economy. (C) Increase in the activities of coast guards and navies. (D) Lack of dock facilities. 22 D-11-12 : 10,000 - - , - - , , , 73. - ? (A) (B) (C) (D) 75. 72. D-11-12 - ? (A) (B) (C) (D) 74. ? ? (A) (B) (C) (D) , (A) (B) - (C) (D) 23 - Paper-III Space For Rough Work Paper-III 24 D-11-12

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Additional Info : Ugc Net December 2012 Question Paper - Defence and Strategic Studies Paper III
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