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UGC NET JUN 2006 : DEFENCE AND STRATEGIC STUDIES PAPER II

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Signature and Name of Invigilator Answer Sheet No. : ...................................................... (To be filled by the Candidate) 1. (Signature) Roll No. (Name) (In figures as per admission card) Roll No. 2. (Signature) (In words) (Name) Test Booklet No. PAPER II J 1 1 0 6 DEFENCE AND STRATEGIC STUDIES Time : 1 hours] Number of Pages in this Booklet : 16 [Maximum Marks : 100 Number of Questions in this Booklet : 50 U Instructions for the Candidates 1. Write your roll number in the space provided on the top of this page. 1. U DU U S U U U U 2. This paper consists of fifty multiple-choice type of questions. 3. U U U, - S U U U 3. At the commencement of examination, the question booklet will be given to you. In the first 5 minutes, you are requested to open the booklet and compulsorily examine it as below : (i) 2. - - S U (i) - S U U U U S U U- U S S U U (ii) To have access to the Question Booklet, tear off the paper seal on the edge of this cover page. Do not accept a booklet without sticker-seal and do not accept an open booklet. U DU U U U - S DU U U U U U U S DU / U U U U U S S U U U U U S U U - S U U - S U UQ (ii) (iii) 4. Tally the number of pages and number of questions in the booklet with the information printed on the cover page. Faulty booklets due to pages/questions missing or duplicate or not in serial order or any other discrepancy should be got replaced immediately by a correct booklet from the invigilator within the period of 5 minutes. Afterwards, neither the question booklet will be replaced nor any extra time will be given. After this verification is over, the Serial No. of the booklet should be entered in the Answer-sheets and the Serial No. of Answer Sheet should be entered on this Booklet. (iii) - S R U- U Each item has four alternative responses marked (A), (B), (C) and (D). You have to darken the oval as indicated below on the correct response against each item. 4. U U (A), (B), (C) (D) Example : A B C U U U U- R - S U U U U U U U D where (C) is the correct response. 5. Read instructions given inside carefully. 7. Rough Work is to be done in the end of this booklet. 8. If you write your name or put any mark on any part of the test booklet, except for the space allotted for the relevant entries, which may disclose your identity, you will render yourself liable to disqualification. 9. C D U U U S U U U , U 6. U U 7. (Rough Work) S DU U U 8. U- S U , U U U U 9. U # U U- S U U U U U # U U U You have to return the test question booklet to the invigilators at the end of the examination compulsorily and must not carry it with you outside the Examination Hall. / U Z U S U U ( U U) U U 12. U U 10. 10. Use only Blue/Black Ball point pen. 11. 11. Use of any calculator or log table etc., is prohibited. 12. There is NO negative marking. J 1106 B 5. U U I U U- U Your responses to the items are to be indicated in the Answer Sheet given inside the Paper I booklet only. If you mark at any place other than in the ovals in the Answer Sheet, it will not be evaluated. 6. A ( C) U 1 P.T.O. DEFENCE AND STRATEGIC STUDIES PAPER II Note : This paper contains fifty (50) objective-type questions, each question carrying two (2) marks. Attempt all of them. 1. Clausewitz is associated with which of the following statements ? (A) War is periodically desirable (B) War stems from economic necessity (C) War is the continuation of policy by other means (D) War should steer politics 2. Haushofer : (A) supported Hitler s invasion of the USSR (B) was indifferent to Hitler s invasion of the USSR (C) influenced Hitler to attack the USSR (D) was disappointed with Hitler s attack upon the USSR 3. The statement, For a developing nation, security is development, without development there can be no security , is attributed to : (A) President Eisenhower (B) Robert MacNamara (C) John Foster Dulles (D) Henry Kissinger 4. The logic of deterrence is based on one of the following factors : (A) Balance of Power (B) Collective Security (C) Nonalignment (D) None of the above 5. Out of the following four thinkers, one occupies pivotal position in his contribution to the concept of perpetual peace : (A) Jean Jacques Rousseau (B) Immanuel Kant (C) King George of Bohemia (D) St. Pierre 6. The term good governance was introduced by : (A) Amartya Sen (B) World Bank (C) President Carter (D) UNDP 7. What was the main reason for Pakistan to join SEATO in 1954 ? (A) To offset Indian preponderance in South Asia (B) To secure its borders with China (C) To counter Soviet threat (D) To contain communism in the region J 1106 2 S II U (50) S D (2) U 1. ? (A) (B) h (C) h m (D) 2. h h (A) (B) . . . . R (C) . . . . R (D) 3. . . . . R . . . . R C (A) (B) (C) 4. C S (D) - (A) (B) (C) 5. (D) ? (A) (B) (C) 6. L (D) ? (A) 7. (B) (C) C (D) . . . . 1954 S m SEATO ? (A) S (B) (C) (D) J 1106 3 P.T.O. 8. The Treaty of Friendship and Cooperation of 1971 was signed between : (A) India - Pakistan (B) USA - China (C) India - USSR (D) France - Britain 9. Pinpoint the year in which strategic Arms Reduction Talks I (START I) started : (A) 1954 - 55 (B) 1991 - 92 (C) 1999 - 2001 (D) 2004 - 2005 10. Which one of the following is not considered as Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD) ? (A) Nuclear weapons (B) Chemical weapons (C) Bunker buster (D) Biological weapons 11. How many aircraft carriers are in the service of the Indian Navy ? (A) Four (B) Two (C) One (D) None With which of the following countries does India share longest border ? (C) Bangladesh (D) (A) Pakistan (B) China Nepal 12. 13. The global climate change has received wide attention as one of the causes of environmental insecurity. This change is because of : (A) Discovery of a hole in the earth s ozone layer over the Antarctica in 1985 (B) Seven hottest years of 1980s (C) Increases in atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration by 25% since the pre - industrial age. (D) Increase in the earth s surface temperature 14. During the Cold War, the two super powers came very close to hot war during the following event : (A) The Vietnam War (B) Cuban missile crisis (C) 1979 Soviet invasion of Afghanistan (D) Bangladesh war of 1971 15. Confidence - building measures (CBMs) relates to : (A) Waging war (B) Commando operations (C) Technique of conflict prevention (D) South - South cooperation 16. India is actively seeking to import natural gas from : (A) Iran (B) Bangladesh (C) Sri Lanka (D) (A) and (B) only 17. Which among the following pacts outlawed war as an instrument of national policy ? (A) Helsinki Pact (B) Kellogg - Briand Pact (C) Dayton Accord (D) Lahore Agreement 18. Which one of the following countries is supplying India with Advanced Jet Trainer ? (A) The USA (B) The UK (C) Russia (D) France J 1106 4 8. 1971 - (A) (B) . . . - (C) 9. - S - . . . . (D) - S ? (A) 10. 1954 - 55 (B) 1991 - 92 (C) 1999 - 2001 S (B) S (C) S (D) S R (A) 12. (B) (C) (D) (C) (D) C (A) 13. 2004 - 2005 S S (A) 11. (D) (B) S S (A) (B) 1980 c (C) l 25% h (D) 14. 1985 h h S h ? (A) (B) (C) 15. h 1979 $ S R (D) h 1971 - (CBMs) h (A) (B) (C) 16. h (D) - C R (A) 17. (B) (C) (A) (B) h (A) (B) (C) 18. (D) (D) C ? (A) J 1106 . . . (B) (C) . . 5 M (D) P.T.O. 19. Which one of the following factors is considered important for Sustainable Development ? (A) Maintenance of Economic Development (B) Sustainable use of resources (C) Maintenance of biodiversity (D) (B) and (C) of the above 20. Who was in command of the Pakistani forces which surrendered to India on 17 December, 1971 ? (A) General Zia - ul - Haq (B) General A.A.K. Niazi (C) General Yahya Khan (D) General Parvaiz Musharraf 21. Which of the following sources d oes not c ontribute to the escalation of defence expenditure of a nation - state ? (A) Existence of military - industrial complex (B) Arms race (C) Modernisation programmes (D) Defence budgeting process 22. The (A) (B) (C) (D) 23. Assertion : The modern nation - state has to cope with severe challenges of recent times. Reasoning : (i) Because of growing surge of national self - determination (ii) Because of globalisation (iii) Because of regional integration Choose the most appropriate reasoning : (A) Reasoning (i) and (ii) are correct, and (iii) is incorrect (B) Reasoning (ii) and (iii) are correct and (i) is incorrect (C) Reasoning (i) and (iii) are correct and (ii) is incorrect (D) Reasoning (i) and (ii) and (iii) are correct 24. Assertion : The Nonaligned Movement was the product of its time. Reasoning : (i) The context was the reaction to bipolar politics (ii) The context was anti - colonialism (iii) The context was containment of communism Choose the most appropriate reasoning : (A) Reasoning (i) and (ii) are logical (B) Reasoning (i) and (iii) are logical (C) Reasoning (ii) and (iii) are logical (D) None of three reasonings above is correct J 1106 discipline of Defence Economics mostly concentrates on : Pre - war economy Mobilisation of military resources Planning, programming and budgeting of resources for defence requirement Allocation of national resources for national security 6 19. c (A) (B) c (C) 20. (D) (B) (C) 17 1971 S ? (A) (B) . . . (C) 21. - - s (D) (A) (B) S (C) 22. - l (D) - R S (A) (B) R (C) , (D) 23. h S C C C - S (i) C (ii) (iii) (A) (i) (ii) (iii) (B) (ii) (iii) (i) (C) (i) (iii) (ii) (D) (i) (ii) (iii) 24. (i) m (ii) (iii) (A) (i) (ii) (B) (i) (iii) (C) (ii) (iii) (D) J 1106 7 P.T.O. 25. Place the following strategic thinkers in historical sequences : (A) (B) Mao, Kautilya, Mahan (C) 26. Kautilya, Mahan, Mao Mahan, Kautilya, Mao (D) Kautilya, Mao, Mahan Which of the following presents the correct historical sequence of arms control treaties ? (A) (B) PTBT, NPT, CTBT (C) 27. NPT, PTBT, CTBT CTBT, NPT, PTBT (D) PTBT, CTBT, NPT There are four peace operations in the process of conflict resolution. Identify the correct sequences in which they are undertaken : (A) (B) Peace making, peace building, peace keeping (C) Peace keeping, peace making, peace building (D) 28. Peace building, peace keeping, peace making Peace making, peace keeping, peace building Match the following treaties with the year of their commencement : (a) The Treaty of Versailles (i) 1919 (b) Partial Test Ban Treaty (ii) 1963 (c) Peaceful Nuclear Explosion Treaty (iii) 1976 (d) START I Treaty (iv) 1991 Code : (a) (c) (d) (A) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (B) (iii) (iv) (i) (ii) (C) (ii) (i) (iii) (iv) (D) 29. (b) (i) (iii) (ii) (iv) Match the following organisations with the years they were founded : (a) NATO (i) 1954 (b) SEATO (ii) 1949 (c) Warsaw Pact (iii) 1955 (d) OAU (iv) 1963 Code : (a) (b) (c) (d) (A) (ii) (i) (iii) (iv) (B) (i) (iii) (ii) (iv) (C) (iv) (i) (ii) (iii) (D) (i) (iv) (ii) (iii) J 1106 8 25. S R (A) (B) , , (C) 26. , , , , (D) , , S R (A) (B) . . . ., . . ., . . . . (C) 27. . . ., . . . ., . . . . . . . ., . . ., . . . . (D) . . . ., . . . ., . . . R R R (A) (B) , , (C) 28. , , , , (D) , , (a) (i) 1919 (b) (ii) 1963 (c) S (iii) 1976 (d) S ( ) (iv) 1991 (a) (c) (d) (A) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (B) (iii) (iv) (i) (ii) (C) (ii) (i) (iii) (iv) (D) 29. (b) (i) (iii) (ii) (iv) (a) (i) 1954 (b) (ii) 1949 (c) (iii) 1955 (d) . . . (iv) 1963 (a) (b) (c) (d) (A) (ii) (i) (iii) (iv) (B) (i) (iii) (ii) (iv) (C) (iv) (i) (ii) (iii) (D) (i) (iv) (ii) (iii) J 1106 9 P.T.O. 30. Match the following institutions with their location : (a) Hindustan Aeronautics Ltd (i) Mumbai (b) Bharat Electronics Ltd (ii) Kolkata (c) Margaon Docks (iii) Bangalore (iv) Nasik (d) Garden Reach (v) Panjim Code : (a) (b) (c) (d) (A) (iv) (iii) (i) (ii) (B) (ii) (iii) (v) (i) (C) (iii) (i) (v) (ii) (D) (v) (i) (ii) (iii) 31. Match the following kinds of missiles with the respective countries of their origin : (a) Prithvi missile (i) Pakistan (b) Patriot (ii) Russia (c) Scud (iii) India (d) Shaheen (iv) The USA Code : (a) (b) (c) (d) (A) (iii) (iv) (ii) (i) (B) (iv) (ii) (iii) (i) (C) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (D) (iv) (ii) (iii) (i) 32. Match the following intelligence services with their respective countries : (a) KGB (i) Russia (b) FBI (ii) The UK (c) MIG (iii) India (d) RAW (iv) The USA Code : (a) (b) (c) (d) (A) (i) (ii) (iv) (iii) (B) (i) (iv) (ii) (iii) (C) (ii) (iv) (iii) (i) (D) (iv) (iii) (ii) (i) 33. Who was the Defence Minister of India during India s China war : (A) K. Katju (B) Y.B. Chawan (C) Krishna Menon (D) Swaran Singh 34. Armaments Testing Institute is located in : (A) Ahmedabad (B) Bhopal J 1106 10 (C) Ahmednagar (D) Pune 30. S S (a) S (i) (b) (ii) (c) (iii) (d) (iv) (v) (A) (B) (C) (D) 31. (a) (iv) (ii) (iii) (v) (b) (iii) (iii) (i) (i) (c) (i) (v) (v) (ii) (d) (ii) (i) (ii) (iii) S C (a) (i) S (b) (ii) M (c) S (iii) (d) (iv) . . . (A) (B) (C) (D) (a) (iii) (iv) (i) (iv) 32. (b) (iv) (ii) (ii) (ii) (c) (ii) (iii) (iii) (iii) (d) (i) (i) (iv) (i) S C (a) . . . (i) M (b) . . (ii) . . (c) . . 6 (iii) (d) (iv) . . . (A) (B) (C) (D) (a) (i) (i) (ii) (iv) 33. (c) (iv) (ii) (iii) (ii) (d) (iii) (iii) (i) (i) - h (A) 34. (b) (ii) (iv) (iv) (iii) . (B) . . (C) c (D) S (C) (D) S S ? (A) J 1106 (B) 11 P.T.O. 35. MIG factory is located in one of the following cities : (A) Nasik (B) Bangalore (C) Chennai 36. How many organs does the United Nations have : (A) Four (B) Six (C) Eleven Mangalore (D) Fifteen (D) China Revolution in Military Affairs (RMA) means one of the following : (A) War based on aircraft (B) War based on naval power (C) Automated and increasingly soldierless (D) Use of missiles 37. (D) 38. The concept of superpower was coined by : (A) William Cox (B) E.H. Carr (C) Morgenthan (D) Paul Kennedy 39. With which country the phrase iron curtain was associated ? (A) U.S.A. (B) Soviet Union (C) Pakistan 40. During which year European Union emerged as an Umbrella organization ? (A) 1958 (B) 1973 (C) 1986 (D) 1993 41. The process of ethnic cleansing is akin to one of the following : (A) Genocide (B) War (C) Communal conflict (D) Nationalism 42. One (A) (B) (C) (D) 43. Naval Power was the key to national power . who said this ? (A) Frielrich Ratzel (B) Pierre Vidal de la Blach (C) Halford Mackinder (D) Alfred Mahan 44. Which one of the following countries is the biggest arms supplier in the World ? (A) Russia (B) France (C) U.S.A. (D) Germany 45. Pinpoint the factors which caused decolonisation : (A) Some key European powers were financially and militarily exhausted (B) U.S.A. pressurized colonial powers to divert with their colonies (C) Self - determination gain ground in international relations and in colonies (D) All of above J 1106 of the following is the basic characteristic of hegemony : To monopolize economic resources To control Territory by military means To make states dependent Possession and command of a multifaceted set of power resources 12 35. ? (A) 36. (B) (C) (D) R (A) (B) h (C) 37. h h (D) S (C) (D) (C) (D) S (D) (D) 1993 (D) C C (A) 38. . . (B) . . . (C) 1958 (B) 1973 (C) 1986 h R h ? (A) 42. (B) S S (A) 41. C ? (A) 40. (A) 39. (B) (B) h (C) , ? (A) (B) m (C) C (D) 43. S C ? (A) (B) (C) 44. (D) C S ? (A) 45. M (B) (C) . . . (D) (A) M C (B) . . . (C) S C (D) J 1106 13 P.T.O. In the past, the general tendency was to primarily focus on the threat of military aggression from across the borders and on military means to defend oneself against such threats. But not anymore. Today we find increasing volume of literature being focused on the non - military dangers to security and non - military means to meet such dangers. Many more people die from the preventable diseases, domestic conflicts and avoidable natural calamites than in war. However a military threat must not be underestimated. Particularly in case of India which has faced aggression from China and Pakistan. Military threats to India have not ceased, therefore it has no alternative but to be prepared against any eventuality. 46. The traditional notion of Security was : (A) (B) People centric (C) 47. State - centric Class - centric (D) Caste - centric The diseases like SARS and AIDS are the main focus of : (A) (B) Military Security (C) 48. Human Security Economic Security (D) Common Security Assess the approximate loss of civilian lives in domestic conflict the world over in the post Cold War era : (A) (B) Below 50 Thousand (C) 49. Below 10 Thousand Below 1 Lac (D) Above 50 Lacs Non - Traditional Security (NTS) emphasises the following : (A) (B) Disarmament (C) 50. Border Security Cross border terrorism (D) Diseases and Natural disasters A Viable Security doctrine should have : (A) Only military dimensions (B) Only Economic Issues (C) Only Human Security (D) Both military and non - military threats -oOo- J 1106 14 R - - h , S R , 46. (A) (B) (C) 47. (D) (A) (B) (C) 48. (D) h Z (A) (B) 50 (C) 49. 10 1 (D) 50 - ( . . ) (A) (B) S (C) 50. (D) (A) (B) (C) (D) - -oOo- J 1106 15 P.T.O. Space For Rough Work J 1106 16

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Additional Info : Ugc Net June 2006 Question Paper - Defence and Strategic Studies Paper II
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