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UGC NET DEC 2013 : DEFENCE AND STRATEGIC STUDIES PAPER III

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PAPER-III DEFENCE & STRATEGIC STUDIES Signature and Name of Invigilator 1. (Signature) __________________________ OMR Sheet No. : ............................................... (To be filled by the Candidate) (Name) ____________________________ Roll No. 2. (Signature) __________________________ (In figures as per admission card) (Name) ____________________________ D 11 Roll No.________________________________ (In words) 1 3 Time : 2 1/2 hours] Number of Pages in this Booklet : 24 Instructions for the Candidates [Maximum Marks : 150 Number of Questions in this Booklet : 75 1. 2. - 3. , - - , : (i) - - (ii) - / - - (iii) OMR - 4. (A), (B), (C) (D) : (C) 5. OMR OMR , 6. 7. (Rough Work) 8. OMR , , , , , 9. - OMR OMR 10. / 11. ( ) 12. 13. , 1. Write your roll number in the space provided on the top of this page. 2. This paper consists of seventy five multiple-choice type of questions. 3. At the commencement of examination, the question booklet will be given to you. In the first 5 minutes, you are requested to open the booklet and compulsorily examine it as below : (i) To have access to the Question Booklet, tear off the paper seal on the edge of this cover page. Do not accept a booklet without sticker-seal and do not accept an open booklet. (ii) Tally the number of pages and number of questions in the booklet with the information printed on the cover page. Faulty booklets due to pages/questions missing or duplicate or not in serial order or any other discrepancy should be got replaced immediately by a correct booklet from the invigilator within the period of 5 minutes. Afterwards, neither the Question Booklet will be replaced nor any extra time will be given. (iii) After this verification is over, the OMR Sheet Number should be entered on this Test Booklet. 4. Each item has four alternative responses marked (A), (B), (C) and (D). You have to darken the circle as indicated below on the correct response against each item. Example : where (C) is the correct response. 5. Your responses to the items are to be indicated in the OMR Sheet given inside the Booklet only. If you mark at any place other than in the circle in the OMR Sheet, it will not be evaluated. 6. Read instructions given inside carefully. 7. Rough Work is to be done in the end of this booklet. 8. If you write your Name, Roll Number, Phone Number or put any mark on any part of the OMR Sheet, except for the space allotted for the relevant entries, which may disclose your identity, or use abusive language or employ any other unfair means such as change of response by scratching or using white fluid, you will render yourself liable to disqualification. 9. You have to return the test question booklet and Original OMR Sheet to the invigilators at the end of the examination compulsorily and must not carry it with you outside the Examination Hall. You are, however, allowed to carry duplicate copy of OMR Sheet on conclusion of examination. 10. Use only Blue/Black Ball point pen. 11. Use of any calculator or log table etc., is prohibited. 12. There is no negative marks for incorrect answers. 13. In case of any discrepancy in the English and Hindi versions, English version will be taken as final. D-11-13 1 P.T.O. DEFENCE & STRATEGIC STUDIES PAPER III Note : This paper contains seventy five (75) objective type questions of two (2) marks each. All questions are compulsory. 1. Who among the following thinkers emphasized that like science, there are systematized principles of war ? 5. The concept of Threats without enemies is linked with one of the following in the security discourse : (A) A. Jomini (A) Globalization (B) Carl Von Clausewitz (B) Environmental security (C) Marshal Foch (C) Technology transfer (D) Marshal Bulow 2. (D) Illegal migration The global climate change has emerged as one of the causes of insecurity. This change is because 6. (A) Discovery of a hole in Earth s ozone layer over Antarctica in 1985. (B) Increase in temperature Earth surface. (A) Government policies people to migrate. 25% increase of carbon dioxide in atmosphere. (C) (C) (C) of 7. military Planning, Programming & Budgeting of resources for defence requirements (B) 8. Which of the following African States opposed the indefinite extension of the Nuclear NonProliferation Treaty in 1995 ? (A) Nigeria Inequality of Gains and Losses Partial equality between the two (B) Sierra Leone (C) (D) Partial inequality between the two Paper-III London (D) Paris (A) Equality of Gains and Losses (C) Vienna (C) In Game theory, as applied in war games, Zero-sum concept refers to one of the following : (B) The UN World Conference on Human Rights in June 1993 was held in : (A) Geneva (D) Allocation of natural resources 4. Disasters induced people to migrate. (D) All the above factors as mentioned in (A), (B) and (C) (A) Pre-war economy Mobilization resources Establishment of new States and adverse economic conditions. of The disciple of defence economics mostly concentrates on : (B) forced (B) (D) Melting of Glaciers 3. Which of the following have largely been causes of illegal migration and flow of refugees ? South Africa (D) Tunisia 2 D-11-13 III : (75) - (2) 1. ? (A) . (B) (C) (D) 5. 2. (A) 1985 (B) 25% (C) (D) 6. 3. - , (A) (B) (C) , ( ) (D) ? (A) (B) (C) (D) (A), (B) (C) 7. 1993 : (A) (B) (C) (D) 8. 1995 ? (A) (B) (C) (D) 4. , - ? (A) (B) (C) (D) D-11-13 3 : (A) (B) (C) (D) Paper-III 9. Which one of the following was the main factor that conditioned India s Defence Policy in 1947 ? (A) Military Cooperation (B) International Image (C) Non Alignment (D) Regional Conditions 16. 17. Brahmos missile is a product of Joint Defence Cooperation between the following countries : (A) India Israel (B) India Russia (C) India France (D) India Germany The highest peacetime honour accorded to a soldier in India is one of the following : (A) Param Vishistha Seva Medal (B) Ashok Chakra (C) Ati Vishistha Seva Medal (D) Shaurya Chakra 19. Cyber security threat is an important component of the one of the following : (A) Psychological warfare (B) Chemical warfare (C) Information warfare (D) Nuclear warfare 20. Which among the following is considered as the master principle of war ? (A) Offensive Action (B) Cooperation (C) Selection and Maintenance of the Aim (D) Concentration of Force Which one of the following is not included in the determinants of National Power ? (A) Scientific and Technological Capability (B) Civil Society (C) Economic Strength (D) National Will In Clausewitz s formulation, the ultimate objective of a nation-state could be achieved by means of : (A) Political Pressure (B) Coercive Force (C) Moral Force (D) Economic Coercion Mahakali Treaty between India and Nepal was signed in the year (A) 1996 (B) 1999 (C) 1998 (D) 1950 11. The term Strategy is derived from which of the following words ? (A) Stratos (B) Strategos (C) Stratolog ` as (D) Stratotos 18. 10. 15. 12. Which one of the following countries does not have strategic partnership with India ? (A) Russia (B) Bangladesh (C) USA (D) Japan 13. Battle of Midway was fought during the World War II between the following countries : (A) Britain France (B) USA Japan (C) Russia Germany (D) Germany France 14. Which of the following is not an Arms Control Treaty ? (A) CFE Treaty (B) NAFTA (C) ABM Treaty (D) INF Treaty Paper-III 4 D-11-13 1947 ? (A) (B) (C) (D) 15. 10. (A) 1996 (B) 1999 (C) 1998 (D) 1950 16. : (A) (B) (C) (D) 11. ? (A) (B) (C) (D) 17. 18. ? (A) (B) (C) (D) 19. : (A) (B) (C) (D) 20. , - (A) (B) (C) (D) 9. 12. (A) (B) . . . (C) (D) 14. ? (A) . . . (B) (C) . . . (D) . . . D-11-13 : (A) (B) (C) (D) ? (A) (B) (C) . . . (D) 13. 5 : (A) (B) (C) (D) Paper-III 21. India and France signed Strategic Partnership in which year ? (A) 1998 (B) 2000 (C) 2011 (D) 2013 22. Who among the following thinkers, compared the internal threat as lurking hood of a snake ? (A) Kautilya (B) G. Douhet (C) Carl Von Clausewitz (D) H. Mackinder 23. Who among the following argued that India and Pakistan have brought the confidence building measures to a demeaning status .. ? (A) Rajiv Gandhi (B) Atal Bihari Bajpayee (C) Parvez Musarruf (D) Michael Krepon 24. The problem of fundamentalism and extremism in South Asia could be tackled only when (A) Taliban fails to succeed in getting power back in Kabul. (B) Financial and military aid to Pakistan by USA is accounted far. (C) Regional organization implement their commitments. (D) Policies of counter-terrorism in South Asia are harmonized. 25. The coast guards and navies of the littoral countries in the South Asian region need to gear up their efforts to prevent the Indian Ocean from being treated as dumping ground due to the following threats : (A) Oil spill disasters in the coastal zones. (B) Sea pollution caused by coral dead zone and increasing pollutants. (C) Global warming causing severe damage to sensitive marine eco-system and its biodiversity. (D) All of the above mentioned in (A), (B) and (C). Paper-III 26. Which of the following is a part of physical mobilization ? (A) Increase in the working hours (B) Additional Employment (C) Moral Mobilisation (D) Curtailing Vacation time 27. Which one of the following is the country of origin of Phalcon Radar ? (A) Israel (B) Germany (C) USA (D) India 28. Who said, Victorious warriors win first and then go to war, while defeated warriors go to war first and then seek to win. ? (A) Liddell Hart (B) Mao Tse Tung (C) Kautilya (D) San Tzu 29. Who among the following argued that in a war of revolutionary character, guerrilla operations are a necessary part. ? (A) (B) V.I. Lenin (C) Mao Tse Tung (D) 30. A.H. Nasution Regis Debray India s Nuclear Doctrine announced in the year : was (A) 1999 (B) 1974 (C) 2000 (D) 1971 6 D-11-13 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. D-11-13 ? (A) (B) (C) (D) 27. ? (A) 1998 (B) 2000 (C) 2011 (D) 2013 ? (A) (B) . (C) (D) . ? (A) (B) (C) (D) (A) : (B) . . . - (C) (D) ( ) ? (A) (B) (C) - - (D) (A), (B) (C) (A) (B) (C) (D) ? . . . 28. 29. ? (A) . . (B) . . (C) (D) 30. 7 , , ? (A) (B) (C) (D) (A) 1999 (B) 1974 (C) 2000 (D) 1971 Paper-III 31. Muslim Brotherhood as a political party belongs to which of the following countries ? (A) Iran (B) Syria (C) Egypt (D) Pakistan 32. 13th Amendment in Constitution is a matter of concern between : (A) India Pakistan (B) Bhutan Nepal (C) Sri Lanka India (D) India China 33. 36. 37. 34. 39. Which one of the following US Administrations stressed that Without question Chechnya is part of the Russian Federation ? (A) Obama Administration (B) Clinton Administration (C) Bush Administration (D) Carter Administration 40. The promotion of human rights, as enunciated under the UN Declaration of Human Rights, in the post-cold war situations and globalizing world could be realized, provided : (A) There is re-distribution of power based on universal values of freedom, justice, peace and order. (B) Economic and financial reforms in the world economy and conflict resolution and transformation on just grounds. (C) Public-Private Partnership (PPP) for sustained development and flow of money, manpower and technology transfer to insure human security in terms of freedom from fear and freedom from want . (D) All of the above factors given in (A), (B) and (C) Which one of the following is not the disputed area between India and China ? (A) Aksaichin area (B) Arunachal Pradesh (C) Sir Creek (D) Noticed oil and gas exploration area in the South China Sea H.Q. of International Atomic Energy Agency is located at (A) Cairo (B) New York (C) Vienna (D) Geneva The Code name given to India s first nuclear explosion at Pokhran was : (A) Lotus Smile (B) Desert Smile (C) Buddha Smile (D) Flower Smile 35. The origin of modern nation-state system is associated with one of the following events: (A) Congress of Vienna (B) Treaty of Utrecht (C) Treaty of Westphalia (D) World War I 38. Senkaku island is a disputed territory between which of the following ? (A) China South Korea (B) Japan China (C) Malaysia Singapore (D) Taiwan China In which year the Money Laundering Control Act in India was implemented ? (A) 1985 (B) 1984 (C) 1986 (D) 1987 Paper-III 8 D-11-13 31. ? (A) (B) (C) (D) 32. 13 (A) (B) (C) (D) 33. 36. 37. - ? (A) (B) (C) (D) 38. : (A) (B) (C) (D) 39. . . ? (A) (B) (C) (D) 40. : (A) (B) (C) (D) ? (A) 1985 (B) 1984 (C) 1986 (D) 1987 (A) (B) (C) (D) 34. : (A) (B) (C) (D) 35. , , (A) , , (B) (C) - ( ) , (D) (A), (B) (C) D-11-13 9 Paper-III 41. Choose the appropriate code for the Assertion (A) and Reason (R) as given below : 43. Match the following leaders in List I with their respective country in List II and choose the correct code : Assertion (A) : IPKF failed to keep its mandate in Sri Lanka because a large number of the freedom fighters had been trained in India. b. Col. M. Gaddafi ii. Egypt Reason (R) : The LTTE enjoyed the support of the locals. c. Sheikh Mujibur Rahman iii. Libya Codes : d. Srimavo Bhandaranaike iv. Bangladesh List I List II a. Abdul Jamal Nasser (A) Both (A) and (R) are true. i. Sri Lanka (B) (A) is false, but (R) is true. Codes : (C) Both (A) and (R) are false. a b c d (A) ii iii iv i (B) iii ii i iv (C) iv i iii ii (D) i iv ii iii (D) (R) is not the explanation of (A). 42. correct Match the following military operations (Table I) with the year of their occurrence (Table II). Use the codes given below : Table I Table II (Operations) 44. (Year) a. Goa operations i. b. Maldives operations (A) Arab Spring, Fukushima Nuclear Disaster, Chinese intrusion in India s DBO sector, Yom Kippur War. ii. 1961 c. Bangladesh operations Arrange the following events in the correct chronological order as they occurred. Use the code given below : 1999 iii. 1971 (B) Yom Kippur War, Arab Spring, Fukushima Nuclear Disaster, Chinese intrusion in India s DBO sector. (C) Yom Kippur War, Fukushima Nuclear Disaster, Arab Spring, Chinese intrusion in India s DBO sector. d. Kargil operations iv. 1988 Codes : a b c d (A) iv iii ii i (B) ii iv iii i (C) i iii iv ii (D) iii ii i iv Paper-III (D) Chinese intrusion in India s DBO sector, Yom Kippur War, Fukushima Nuclear Disaster, Arab Spring. 10 D-11-13 41. (A) (R) : 43. (A) : . . . . I ( ) II ( ) : I II a. . . ii. c. iii. d. : b. (R) : . . . . i. iv. : (A) (A) (R) (A) (C) (A) (R) (D) (A) (R) 42. I ( ) II ( ) : I ( ) 44. II ( ) ii iii iv i iii ii i iv (C) d (B) c (A) (R) b iv i iii ii (D) (B) a i iv ii iii : ( ) i. ii. iii. d. iv. , , , (D) 1971 , , , , , , 1961 c. (B) 1999 b. , , , (C) a. (A) 1988 : a b c d (A) iv iii ii i (B) ii iv iii i (C) i iii iv ii (D) iii ii i iv D-11-13 11 Paper-III 45. 46. Identify the correct code for Assertion (A) and Reason (R) as given below : Assertion (A) : The adverse impacts of climate change have been noticed on agriculture and food sector, water resources, forests and bio-diversity, health, tourism and infrastructures. Reason (R) : Climate-induced disasters and other effects have caused damages and losses to life, property and livelihood. Codes : (A) Both (A) and (R) are correct, but (R) is not the full interpretation of (A). (B) Both (A) and (R) are not correct. (C) (A) is correct, but (R) is not correct. (D) (A) is not correct, but (R) is correct. 47. Assertion (A) : States are a means to an end, not an end in themselves, security theories clearly need to address a changing world. This means admitting the importance of many non-military security issues, without discarding military threats. Reason (R) : This leverages to address the questions of emerging non-military/nontraditional security threats with same seriousness as defence policy, military strategy, WMD and so on. Codes : (A) Both (A) and (R) are correct, but (R) is not the adequate explanation of (A). Match the following authors (Table I) with their respective books (Table II). Use the codes given below : Table I Table II (Author) (Books) a. H.J. i. Revolution in Mackinder the Revolution b. Regis ii. Guerilla Debray Warfare c. J.H. Nehru iii. Geographical Pivot of History d. Che iv. Discovery of Guevara India Codes : a b c d (A) i ii iii iv (B) iv iii ii i (C) iii iv i ii (D) ii iii iv i Paper-III Identify the appropriate code for Assertion (A) and Reason (R) as given below : (B) Both (A) and (R) are not correct. (C) (A) is correct, but (R) is not correct. (D) (A) is not correct, but (R) is correct. 48. A national policy advocating the capture of some region in another country on the basis of common linguistic, cultural, historical, ethnic, or racial connections is associated with which one of the following ? (A) Nationalism (B) Fundamentalism (C) Irrdentism (D) Separatism 12 D-11-13 45. 46. (A) (R) : (A) : , , , , - (R) : , : (A) (A) (R) , (A) (R) (B) (A) (R) (C) (A) , (R) (D) (A) , (R) 47. (A) (R) : (A) : , , - (R) : / - , , , : I II : I II ( ) ( ) a. . . i. b. ii. c. iii. d. iv. : (A) (B) (A) (R) (C) (A) , (R) (D) (A) 48. (A) (R) , (R), (A) , (R) , , , ? a b c d (A) (A) i ii iii iv (B) (B) iv iii ii i (C) (C) iii iv i ii (D) ii iii iv i (D) D-11-13 13 Paper-III 49. Match the following NAM summits with the places of their meetings : Choose the appropriate code for Assertion (A) and Reason (R) as given below : Assertion (A) : The management of conflicts in society is one of the primary and enduring responsibilities of government. Reason (R) : Peacekeeping has become one of the prominent strategies for resolving conflicts among the global community. Codes : (A) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). (B) Both (A) and (R) are false. (C) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). (D) (A) is true, but (R) is false. 52. List I 51. Arrange the following agreements in its chronological order as they were signed. Use the correct code : (i) Shimla Agreement (ii) Panchsheel Agreement (iii) Indo-US Nuclear Deal (iv) Tashkent Agreement (A) (i), (iii), (ii), (iv) (B) (ii), (iv), (i), (iv) (C) (iv), (iii), (ii), (i) (D) (i), (iii), (iv), (ii) 53. Who among the following is the Chairman of N.D.M.A. ? (A) Environment Minister (B) Home Minister (C) Prime Minister (D) Defence Minister 54. The term Atom for Peace was coined by : (A) John F. Kennedy (B) Joseph Stalin (C) D. Eisenhower (D) Mahatma Gandhi List II a. 2nd Summit (1964) i. New Delhi b. 4th Summit (1973) ii. Jakarta c. 7th Summit (1983) iii. Algiers d. 10th Summit (1992) iv. Cairo Codes : a c d (A) iv iii ii i (B) iv iii i ii (C) iii iv i ii (D) 50. b iii ii iv i Choose the appropriate code for Assertion (A) and Reason (R) as given below : Assertion (A) : Military power is more than just the aggregation of personnel, equipment and weaponary. Reason (R) : Gulf war highlighted that how important is the power projection and sustainability in the modern era for military effectiveness. Codes : (A) (A) is false but (R) is true. (B) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). (C) Both (A) and (R) are false. (D) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). Paper-III 14 D-11-13 49. (NAM) : I II i. a. 1964 b. ii. 1973 c. 7 iii. 1983 d. 10 iv. 1992 : a c iv iii ii iv iii i iii iv i iii ii iv ? (A) (B) (C) (D) 54. (A) . (B) (C) . (D) ii (D) 53. ii (C) , : (i) (ii) (iii) - (iv) : (A) (i), (iii), (ii), (iv) (B) (ii), (iv), (i), (iv) (C) (iv), (iii), (ii), (i) (D) (i), (iii), (iv), (ii) i (B) (A) (R) : (A) : (R) : : (A) (A) (R) (A) (R) (B) (A) (R) (C) (A) (R) , (A) (R) (D) (A) , (R) 52. d (A) 50. b 51. i (A) (R) : (A) : , (R) : : (A) (A) , (R) (B) (A) (R) (C) (A) (R) (D) (A) (R) , (A) (R) D-11-13 15 Paper-III 55. Which one of the following elements does not contribute to the escalation of defence expenditure ? (A) Existing military industrial complexes (B) Arms race (C) Military modernization programmes (D) Defence budgeting process 56. 59. Match the following planes given in Table-I with their country of origin in Table-II from the code given below : Table-I Table-II (Planes) (Country) a. MIG i. Britain b. Mirage 2000 ii. USA c. Hercules iii. France d. GNAT iv. Russia Codes : a b c d (A) ii i iv iii (B) iii iv ii i (C) iv iii ii i (D) i iv ii iii 60. Identify the correct code for Assertion (A) and Reason (R) as given below : Assertion (A) : Given the global recession in the world economy and emerging financial crisis, if viable steps are not taken to implement economic reforms, India will be left with 3D options : debt default, devaluation and deflation. In India, devaluation is happening and deflation could be about to start and debt default is highly unlikely. Reason (R) : As a result, India would remain hard pressed to carry on its planning, programming and budgeting for defence and development in the long term perspective. Codes : (A) Both (A) and (R) are not correct. (B) Both (A) and (R) are correct, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). (C) (A) is correct, but (R) is not correct. (D) (A) is not correct, but (R) is correct. The satellite GSAT-7 launched by India will be used for which of the following purposes ? (A) Environmental purposes (B) Military purposes (C) Communication purposes (D) Space Exploration purposes Choose the appropriate code for Assertion (A) and Reason (R) as given below : Assertion (A) : Defence diplomacy serves specific national foreign and security policy objectives in varying degrees. Reason (R) : In the context of global and regional strategic engagement, it creates sustainable cooperative relationships, thereby building trust and facilitating conflict prevention. Codes : (A) (A) is true, but (R) is false. (B) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). (C) Both (A) and (R) are false. (D) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). The process by which conflicts such as ethnic conflicts are changed into peaceful outcomes are known as (A) Conflict Management (B) Conflict Transformation (C) Conflict Prevention (D) Conflict Resolution 57. 58. Paper-III 16 D-11-13 55. ? (A) - (B) - (C) (D) - 56. , : (A) (B) (C) (D) 57. (A) (R) : (A) : , ; , , (R) : , , , , : (A) (A) (R) (B) (A) (R) , (A) (R) (C) (A) , (R) (D) (A) , (R) D-11-13 58. -7, , ? (A) (B) (C) (D) 59. I ( ) II ( ) : I II ( ) ( ) a. i. b. 2000 ii. . . . c. iii. d. (GNAT) iv. : (A) (B) (C) (D) 60. 17 a ii iii iv i b i iv iii iv c iv ii ii ii d iii i i iii (A) (R) : (A) : (R) : , : (A) (A) (R) (B) (A) (R) (A) (R) (C) (A) (R) (D) (A) (R) , (A) (R) Paper-III 61. Match the following peace treaties that resulted in ending of wars : List I List II a. Peace of i. 30 years War Hamburg b. Treaty of ii. World War I Westaphalia c. Treaty of iii. Bosnian War Versailles d. Dayton iv. Anti-Danish Agreement War Codes : a b c d (A) iv iii ii i (B) iv i ii iii (C) iv i iii ii (D) i ii iii iv 62. Which one of the following is not a strategic theory related to nuclear weapons ? (A) Nuclear Winter (B) Massive Retaliation (C) Flexible Response (D) Attrition 63. Abbotabad military academy of Pakistan is located at (A) Islamabad (B) Lahore (C) Karachi (D) Dhaka 64. Choose the appropriate code for Assertion (A) and Reason (R) as given below : Assertion (A) : Guerilla warfare, the basis of the struggle of people to redeem itself, has diverse characteristics, different facets, even though the essential will for liberation remains the same. Reason (R) : In India, Shivaji is known as the father of Guerilla warfare. Codes : (A) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). (B) Both (A) and (R) are false. (C) (A) is true, but (R) is false. (D) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). Paper-III 65. 66. 18 Choose the appropriate code for Assertion (A) and Reason (R) as given below : Assertion (A) : There is little mismatch between the requirements of the Indian armed forces and the output of DRDO. Reason (R) : Perfect matching between defence requirements and defence production depends on the incorporation of contemporary technologies. Codes : (A) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is the partial explanation of (A). (B) Both (A) and (R) are not correct. (C) (R) is the proper explanation of (A). (D) (R) is not the proper explanation of (A). Choose the appropriate code for Assertion (A) and Reason (R) as given below : Assertion (A) : The nation-state formulates its security perception on the basis of its geo-strategic location, its neighbourhood and its power potential. Reason (R) : The common citizen in India, by enlarge, lack security awareness because of lack of security orientation. Codes : (A) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the appropriate explanation of (A). (B) Both (A) and (R) are not correct. (C) (A) is true, but (R) is partially untrue. (D) (R) is true, but (A) is partially incorrect. D-11-13 61. : I II a. i. b. ii. c. iii. d. iv. - : (A) (B) (C) (D) 62. a iv iv iv i b iii i i ii c ii ii iii iii 65. (A) : . . . . - (R) : d i iii ii iv : (A) 64. (A) (R) (C) (R), (A) (D) (R), (A) ( ) : (A) (B) (C) (D) (A) (R) : (A) : - , - (A) (R) : (A) : , , - , (R) : : (A) (A) (R) , (R), (A) (B) (A) (R) (C) (A) (R) (D) (A) (R) , (R), (A) D-11-13 (A) (R) , (R), (A) (B) : (A) (B) (C) (D) 66. 63. (A) (R) : (R) : , , : (A) (A) (R) , (R), (A) (B) (A) (R) (C) (A) , (R) , (A) (D) (R) 19 Paper-III 67. 68. Identify the correct code for Assertion (A) and Reason (R) as given below : Assertion (A) : In the realm of arms, one nation s common sense acts as high-blood pressure for the other. For instance, the US arms create fear in Russia and the Russian arms create fear in the United States. By seeking to deter each other by military might, they have inevitably plunged the world into an arms race. Reason (R) : Arms race is not conducive to peace and security in a changing global strategic scenario. Codes : (A) Both (A) and (R) are correct, but (R) is not the comprehensive explanation of (A). (B) Both (A) and (R) are not correct. (C) (A) is not correct, but (R) is correct. (D) (A) is correct, but (R) is not correct. 69. List I List II a. Durand line i. b. Maginot line India & Afghanistan ii. France & Germany c. 49th Parallel iii. USA & Canada d. 38th Parallel iv. Two Koreas Codes : a c d i ii iii iv (B) iv iii ii i (C) ii i iv iii (D) 70. b (A) iii iv i ii Identify the appropriate code for Assertion (A) and Reason (R) as given below : Assertion (A) : There is no victory in a limited war unless the objectives are defined in the opening round of conflict. Match the following revolutionaries (Table-I) with their respective countries (Table-II) by using the correct code given below : Table I Table II a. Che Guevara i. India b. Mao-Tse Tung ii. Vietnam c. Bhagat Singh iii. Argentina d. Ho Chi Minh iv. China Codes : a b c d (A) iii iv i ii (B) iv iii ii i (C) iii iv ii i (D) ii iv i iii Paper-III Match the boundary lines given in List-I with their related countries given in List-II and choose the appropriate code : Reason (R) : In case of the nuclear exchange, the dangers of escalation would not keep the war limited. Codes : (A) Both (A) and (R) are not correct. (B) Both (A) and (R) are correct, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A) in all cases. (C) (A) is correct, but (R) is not correct. (D) (A) is not correct, but (R) is correct. 20 D-11-13 67. 68. (A) (R) : (A) : , , , , (R) : : (A) (A) (R) , (R), (A) (B) (A) (R) (C) (A) , (R) (D) (A) , (R) 69. a b c (A) iii iv i (B) iv iii ii i (C) iii iv ii i (D) ii iv i iii D-11-13 21 i ii iii iv iv iii ii i ii i iv iii (D) ii d (C) d c (B) 70. b (A) I ( ) II ( ) : II I a. i. b. ii. c. iii. d. iv. : a I II : I II a. i. b. ii. c. 49 iii. d. 38 iv. : iii iv i ii (A) (R) : (A) : , (R) : - , : (A) (A) (R) (B) (A) (R) , (R), (A) (C) (A) , (R) (D) (A) , (R) Paper-III Read the passage below and answer the following questions that are based on your understanding of the passage. 72. 73. Sun Tzu advocates that war is a necessary evil but it should be avoided, as far as possible because (A) Material losses could be compensated but human losses are beyond compensation. (B) National objectives could be achieved by other means. (C) War does not result in permanent solution. (D) The concepts of war and nation building are contradictory. 75. For Sun Tzu, the fundamental mechanism to ending conflict is to achieve a massive imbalance of power and resources over your opponent, and then to leverage that imbalance so skilfully and decisively that your foe is utterly overwhelmed and chooses to surrender rather than fight. According to the book, who is a successful military commander ? (A) One who compels the enemy to surrender. (B) One who destroys the enemy. (C) One who demoralizes the opponent. (D) One who makes the enemy to withdraw. 74. Sun Tzu s goal in writing the Art of War was not to glamorize warfare but to instruct military thinkers and leaders in the best way to end an armed conflict as rapidly as possible or even better to prevent the outbreak of war in the first place. When Sun Tzu spoke of victory, this is what he meant-the prevention or quick resolution of conflict, not the conquering of your opponent. For conflict termination, Sun Tzu advocated the mechanism which concentrates on (A) Creation of massive imbalance of power (B) Decisive victory (C) Adversary s military weaknesses (D) Persuasive power The title of Sun Tzu s book The Art of War seems to be misleadving because : (A) It lays more emphasis on the philosophical aspects of war than combat principles. (B) It concentrates more on the wisdom of combat than on the actual combat. (C) It suggests the ways of conflict resolution than on the strategies of war. (D) It gives more attention to the consequences of armed conflict than on its professional aspects. Despite the book s title, it is more about wisdom than about combat. (a) Those who win every battle are not really skilful those who render other s armies helpless without fighting are the best of all. (b) So the rule is not to count on opponents not coming but to rely on having ways of dealing with them. (c) Anger can revert to joy, wrath can revert to delight, but a nation destroyed cannot be restored to existence, and the dead cannot be restored to life. 71. The book Art of War was written to (A) Glamorize Warfare (B) Denounce Warfare (C) Popularize Warfare (D) Summarize Warfare Paper-III 22 D-11-13 72. 71. D-11-13 (A) (B) (C) (D) 75. 23 , ? (A) (B) (C) (D) 74. (A) (B) (C) (D) (A) (B) (C) (D) 73. : , (a) , , , (b) , (c) , , (A) (B) (C) (D) , Paper-III Space For Rough Work Paper-III 24 D-11-13

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