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UGC NET JUN 2010 : DEFENCE AND STRATEGIC STUDIES PAPER II

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Signature and Name of Invigilator OMR Sheet No. : ......................................... (To be filled by the Candidate) 1. (Signature) __________________________ (Name) ____________________________ 2. (Signature) __________________________ (Name) ____________________________ J 11 Time : 1 1/4 hours] (In figures as per admission card) Roll N o.____________________________ (In words) Test Booklet No. 10 PAPER-II DEFENCE AND STRATEGIC STUDIES Number of Pages in this Booklet : 12 Instructions for the Candidates 1. Write your roll number in the space provided on the top of this page. 2. This paper consists of fifty multiple-choice type of questions. 3. At the commencement of examination, the question booklet will be given to you. In the first 5 minutes, you are requested to open the booklet and compulsorily examine it as below : (i) To have access to the Question Booklet, tear off the paper seal on the edge of this cover page. Do not accept a booklet without sticker-seal and do not accept an open booklet. (ii) Tally the number of pages and number of questions in the booklet with the information printed on the cover page. Faulty booklets due to pages/questions missing or duplicate or not in serial order or any other discrepancy should be got replaced immediately by a correct booklet from the invigilator within the period of 5 minutes. Afterwards, neither the Question Booklet will be replaced nor any extra time will be given. (iii) After this verification is over, the Test Booklet Number should be entered in the OMR Sheet and the OMR Sheet Number should be entered on this Test Booklet. 4. Each item has four alternative responses marked (A), (B), (C) and (D). You have to darken the oval as indicated below on the correct response against each item. B C A Example : D where (C) is the correct response. 5. Your responses to the items are to be indicated in the Answer Sheet given inside the Paper I Booklet only. If you mark at any place other than in the ovals in the Answer Sheet, it will not be evaluated. 6. Read instructions given inside carefully. 7. Rough Work is to be done in the end of this booklet. 8. If you write your name or put any mark on any part of the test booklet, except for the space allotted for the relevant entries, which may disclose your identity, you will render yourself liable to disqualification. 9. You have to return the test question booklet and OMR Answer sheet to the invigilators at the end of the examination compulsorily and must not carry it with you outside the Examination Hall. 10. Use only Blue/Black Ball point pen. 11. Use of any calculator or log table etc., is prohibited. 12. There is no negative marks for incorrect answers. D-0109 J-11-10 Roll No. [Maximum Marks : 100 Number of Questions in this Booklet : 50 1. 2. - 3. , - - : (i) - - (ii) - / - - (iii) - OMR OMR - 4. (A), (B), (C) (D) C B A D : (C) 5. I - , 6. 7. (Rough Work) 8. - , 9. - OMR - 10. / 11. ( ) 12. 1 P.T.O. DEFENCE AND STRATEGIC STUDIES Paper II Note : This paper contains fifty (50) objective type questions, each question carrying two (2) marks. Attempt all the questions. 1. 4. Legal control of armed conflict between nation-states means (A) Mediation by UNO (B) Interference of International Court of Justice (C) Observance of norms of International law (D) Forming military alliance 5. India has refused to sign the NPT because (A) It was full of loopholes (B) It was discriminatory (C) Pakistan has not signed (D) It prevented India to generate nuclear energy 6. Which country proposed in the UN, that Indian Ocean should be a nuclear free zone ? (A) India (B) Sri Lanka (C) Bangladesh (D) Myanmar 7. India s Continental Strategy means Which area of the world is identified as a heart land in the land power theory of Mackinder ? (A) Afro-Asia (B) Central Asia (C) Western Europe (D) Eurasia (A) To protect industrial zones (B) To safeguard the land-locked states, neighbouring India (C) To enhance the land-warfare capability (D) To provide security of the neighbouring countries 2. Which of the following is not a part of the general procedure for the choice of a weapon system by a nation-state ? (A) Matching of defence strategy and the military objectives. (B) Drawing detailed Qualitative Requirements (QRs). (C) Ascertaining market availability of the system. (D) Direct purchase of the weapon system. 3. Present age of economic development is known as (A) Multi-levels marketing age of development. (B) Multiple exchange development. age of (C) Aero-space & electronic age of development. (D) High mass consumption age of development. Paper-II 2 J-1110 II : (50) - (2) 1. 4. (A) (B) (C) (D) (A) (A) (B) 3. , (A) (C) (D) (B) (D) (D) (C) (C) - ? (B) 5. 2. - 6. ? (A) (B) (C) ? (D) (A) (B) (C) - (A) - (B) (C) (D) (D) J-1110 7. 3 - ? Paper-II 8. Which one of the following does not encompass the term internal security ? 12. a tool of pacific settlement of (A) State-sponsored and domestic terrorism (B) Insurgencies warfare and (C) Which amongst the following is not disputes ? guerilla External Geo-strategy (A) Negotiation (B) (C) (D) Cyber terrorism Arbitration Intervention (D) Third party mediation 9. UN General Assembly adopted a resolution declaring the Indian Ocean a Zone of Peace in the year 13. (A) 1970 (B) declared war as an illegal act ? 1972 (C) Which amongst the following treaties 1975 (A) Kellogg-Briand Pact 1928 (D) 1969 Who said strength is power, and happiness is the end ? Treaty of Versailles 1919 (C) 10. (B) Shimla Agreement 1972 (D) Indo Soviet Friendship Treaty 1971 (A) Suntzu (B) Hobbes (C) Kautilya 14. (D) Machiavelli Which of the following is concerned with nuclear arms reduction ? (A) CENTO 11. (C) Global warming is a source of major insecurity because (A) The global temperature will increase 15. (B) MBFR (D) ANZUS SALT Domino theory was propounded by (B) The global temperature will decrease (A) Brezhnev in 1968 (B) General Eisenhower in 1954 (C) The food production will go down significantly (C) Indira Gandhi in 1971 (D) Truman in 1948 (D) Population will become scarce Paper-II 4 J-1110 8. ? 12. ? (A) - (A) (B) (B) (C) - (C) (D) (D) 13. 9. ? ? 10. 1975 1972 (D) (C) 1919 (C) (B) 1928 (B) (A) 1970 (A) - 1971 1972 (D) 1969 14. ? ? (A) (B) (A) (CENTO) (C) (D) (B) (MBFR) (C) 11. (SALT) (D) (ANZUS) ? (A) (B) (C) (D) J-1110 15. (A) (B) 1971 (D) 5 1954 (C) 1968 1948 Paper-II 16. 18. Choose the appropriate code of Assertion and Reason. Assertion (A) : The International Criminal Court will have a positive influence on international society as it will uphold the commitment to the protection of human rights. Reason (R) : The International Criminal Court is needed because states are often unwilling or unable to prosecute their own citizens or leaders of their crimes. Codes : (A) (A) is false, but (R) is true. (B) (A) is true, but (R) is false. (C) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the explanation of (A). (D) Both (A) and (R) are false and (R) is not the explanation of (A). 19. Choose the appropriate code of Assertion and Reason as given below : Choose the appropriate code of Assertion and Reason as given below. Assertion (A) : Arms control is more based on realism. Reason (R) : It is concerned with actual political situations. Codes : (A) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is explanation of (A). (B) (A) is true, but (R) is false. (C) (R) is true, but (A) is false and (R) is incorrect explanation of (A). (D) Both (A) and (R) are false. 17. Choose the appropriate code of Assertion and Reason. Assertion (A) : Non-alignment offers an alternative set of rules which is likely to be important once nuclear deterrence is no longer credible. Reason (R) : The concept of non-alignment is often confused with other terms like neutralism. Codes : (A) Both (A) and (R) are true, (R) is not the explanation of (A). (B) (A) is false, but (R) is true. (C) Both (A) and (R) are false and there is no connection between (A) and (R). (D) (A) is true, but (R) is false. Paper-II Assertion (A) : State policy is the womb in which war is developed. Reason (R) : War is to be regarded not as a independent thing but as a political instrument. Codes : (A) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the explanation of (A). (B) (A) is true, but (R) is false. (C) (R) is true, but (A) is false and (R) is incorrect explanation of (A). (D) Both (A) and (R) are false. 6 J-1110 16. 17. 18. (A) (R) : (A) : , (R) : : (A) (A) (R) (R), (A) (B) (A) , (R) (C) (A) (R) (A) (R) (D) (A) , (R) J-1110 7 (A) (R) : (A) : , (R) : , : (A) (A) , (R) (B) (A) , (R) (C) (A) (R) (R), (A) (D) (A) (R) (R), (A) 19. : (A) : - (R) : : (A) (A) (R) (R), (A) (B) (A) , (R) (C) (A) , (R) (R), (A) (D) (A) (R) : (A) : (R) : : (A) (A) (R) (R), (A) (B) (A) , (R) (C) (R) , (A) (R), (A) (D) (A) (R) Paper-II 20. 22. Choose the appropriate code of Assertion and Reason : Choose the appropriate code of Assertion and Reason. Assertion (A) : BMD system can limit the damage from a ballistic missile attack. Assertion (A) : During 1971 Indo-Pak War, U.S.A. seemed favourable towards Pakistan. Reason (R) : There are many technological spill overs and economic benefits that come from investing in BMD Research and Development. Reason (R) : During this period India had a strong defence cooperation with U.S.S.R. Codes : (A) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is the explanations of (A). Codes : (A) (A) is correct, but (R) is not the explanation of (A). (B) (C) (B) (A) is true, but (R) is false. (A) is wrong, but (R) is correct. (C) (A) is false, but (R) is true. Both (A) and (R) are correct, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). (D) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation. (D) Both (A) and (R) are wrong. 21. 23. Choose the appropriate code of Assertion and Reason. Choose the appropriate code of Assertion and Reason as given below : Assertion (A) : From 1953 to 1956 a series of steps were taken by the UN to curb the arms race. Assertion (A) : The primary cause of mistrust between India and Pakistan is the ideological conflict between the images of Islamic State and Secular State . Reason (R) : The two nationstate came into existence on the basis of Two-nation theory. Reason (R) : These efforts failed because of the inhospitable strategic environment of the cold war. Codes : Codes : (A) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the explanation of (A). (A) Both (A) and (R) are true. (B) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is not the explanation of (A). (B) (A) is true, but (R) is false. (C) (R) is true, but (A) is false. (C) (A) is true, but (R) is false. (D) Both (A) and (R) are false. (D) (A) is false, but (R) is true. Paper-II 8 J-1110 20. : (A) : (R) : : (A) (A) ; (R), (A) (B) (A) , (R) (C) (A) (R) ; (R), (A) (D) (A) (R) 21. : (A) : (R) : - : (A) (A) (R) (R), (A) (B) (A) (R) (R), (A) (C) (A) , (R) (D) (A) , (R) J-1110 22. 23. 9 : (A) : 1971 - , . . . (R) : , . . . . : (A) (A) (R) ; (R), (A) (B) (A) , (R) (C) (A) , (R) (D) (A) (R) , (R) : (A) : 1953 1956 (R) : : (A) (A) (R) (B) (A) , (R) (C) (R) , (A) (D) (A) (R) Paper-II 24. Choose the appropriate code of Assertion and Reason. 26. Make the chronological sequence of the occurrence of ethnic conflicts in Assertion (A) : International boundary is not a line, but it is a vertical plain that cuts across atmosphere, soil and sub-soil. the world. (A) Srilankan (B) Yugoslavia, Chechenia, Srilankan ethnic conflict. Codes : (C) (A) (A) is wrong, but (R) is correct. Chechenia, Srilankan ethnic conflict, Yugoslavia. Both (A) and (R) are wrong. (C) conflict, Yugoslavia, Chechenia. Reason (R) : International boundary is a vertical plain, appears as a line on the surface of the earth. (B) ethnic (A) is correct, but (R) is wrong. (D) Yugoslavia, Srilankan ethnic conflict, Chechenia. (D) Both (A) and (R) are correct. 27. 25. Choose the appropriate code of Assertion and Reason. Identify the following with their chronological sequencing : Assertion (A) : Nuclear weapon is not a weapon of war, it is for deterrence, unless it is being used in frustration having farreaching consequences. (A) Cuban Missile Crisis Outer Reason (R) : Nuclear options for India in relation to her neighbours are significant. (B) Space Treaty Anti-ballistic Missile Treaty. ballistic Missile Treaty Outer Space Treaty. Codes : (C) (A) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the logical explanation of (A). (B) (C) Outer Space Treaty Antiballistic Missile Treaty Cuban Missile Crisis. (A) is logical, but (R) is not logical. (D) Anti-ballistic Missile Treaty Both (A) and (R) are not true. Cuban Missile Crisis Outer (D) (A) is not logical, but (R) is logical. Paper-II Cuban Missile Crisis Anti- Space Treaty. 10 J-1110 24. 25. : (A) : , , - (R) : , : (A) (A) , (R) (B) (A) (R) (C) (A) , (R) (D) (A) (R) 26. (A) , , (B) , , (C) , , (D) , , 27. : (A) : , , (R) : : (A) (A) (R) (R), (A) (B) (A) , (R) (C) (A) (R) (R), (A) (D) (A) , (R) J-1110 : (A) - (B) - (C) (D) - 11 Paper-II 28. 30. Identify the correct chronological sequence of Non-aligned Summits : (A) Jakarta summit, summit, Durban Make the descending order of the amount of crude oil reserve among the major crude oil reserve countries. (A) United States, Russia, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia. Cartagena summit, Belgrade summit (B) (B) Saudi Arabia, Russia, United States, Kuwait. Belgrade summit, Cartagena (C) Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Russia, United States. summit, Jakarta summit, Durban summit (C) Belgrade summit, (D) Russia, United States, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia. summit, Jakarta Cartagena summit, 31. Durban summit (D) Durban summit, summit, Jakarta Cartagena summit, Arrange the following conflicts in their chronological sequence. (A) Korean War, Falkland War, North African Campaign, Arab-Israel War II Belgrade summit (B) 29. (C) Identify the correct sequence of Falkland War, Arab-Israel War II, North African Campaign, Korean War. North-African Campaign, Korean War, Falkland War, Arab-Israel War II. following thinkers as per their period in history from the modern period to (D) Arab-Israel War II, Korean War, Falkland War, North African Campaign. ancient period. (A) Alfred Mahan Mao tse Tung Clausewitz Kautilya (B) 32. Clausewitz Alfred Mahan (A) Ratzel, Mahan, Haushofer. Mao tse Tung Kautilya (C) Mackinder, (B) (D) Mao tse Tung Clausewitz Haushofer, Mackinder. Ratzel, Mahan, (C) Mao tse Tung Alfred Mahan Clausewitz Kautilya Mackinder, Haushofer. Ratzel, Mahan, (D) Mahan, Ratzel, Haushofer. Alfred Mahan Kautilya Paper-II Find the correct chronological sequence of the theorists : 12 Mackinder, J-1110 28. 30. : (A) (A) (B) (C) (B) , , , 31. , , , , , , (D) , , , , , , (C) , , , , , , , , , : 29. (A) (A) (B) (C) (D) J-1110 32. - , , , - -II (D) , - -II, - , (C) : , , , - -II (B) (D) - -II, , , - : (A) , , , (D) 13 , , , (C) , , , (B) , , , Paper-II 33. 36. Match the following books (Table I) with their authors (Table II) and choose the correct code given below : Table I Table II (a) Necessity of (i) B.H. choice Liddell Hart (b) Air Power : (ii) Henry key to Kissinger survival (c) Makers of (iii) De modern Seversky strategy (d) Defence and (iv) E.M. Deterrence Earle Code : (a) (b) (c) (d) (A) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (B) (ii) (iii) (i) (iv) (C) (ii) (iii) (iv) (i) (D) (iv) (i) (iii) (ii) 37. Arrange the following Nuclear Weapons States in sequence according to their war heads in stock pile. Use the code given below. Match the following events (in Table I ) with the personalities (in Table II) and choose the correct code given below : Table I Table II (a) Tashkant (i) Atal Agreement Bihari Bajpai (b) Shimla (ii) Lal Agreement Bahadur Shastri (c) Sino-Indian (iii) Indira War Gandhi (d) Kargil (iv) J.L. Nehru Conflict 1999 Code : (a) (b) (c) (d) (A) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (B) (iii) (ii) (i) (iv) (C) (ii) (iii) (iv) (i) (D) (iv) (iii) (ii) (i) (A) U.S.A., France, China, Britain. (B) U.S.A., China, Britain, France. (C) France, Britain, China, U.S.A. (D) Britain, China, U.S.A., France. 34. Choose the correct order publication of following books. of (A) Deterrence and Defence, Defence & Development, Slender was the Thread, Lightning campaign. (B) (C) Slender was the Thread, Lightning Campaign, Defence & Development Deterrence & Defence. Lightning campaign, Deterrence and Defence, Slender was the Thread, Lightning Campaign. (D) Deterrence and Defence, Slender was the Thread, Lightning Campaign, Defence & Development. 35. Arrange the following countries in order of their military power. (A) Russia, China, USA, India. (B) USA, China, Russia, India. (C) China, Russia, India, USA. (D) India, USA, Russia, China. Paper-II 14 J-1110 33. (A) . . ., , , (B) . . ., , , (C) , , , . . . (D) 34. , , . . ., : (A) (B) : (A) . . .; ; ; (C) ; ; ; . . . (ii) (iii) (iv) (ii) (iii) (i) (iv) (ii) (iii) (iv) (i) (iv) (i) (iii) (ii) ( I ) ( II) : I II (a) (i) (b) (ii) (c) - (iii) (d) (iv) . . 1999 : ; ; . . .; (B) (i) (D) , , , (d) (C) , , , (c) (B) 37. (b) (A) , , , (D) ( I) ( II) : I II (a) (i) . . (b) : (ii) (c) (iii) (d) (iv) . . : (a) , , , (C) 35. 36. : (D) J-1110 (a) (d) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (B) (iii) (ii) (i) (iv) (C) (ii) (iii) (iv) (i) (D) 15 (c) (A) ; . . ; ; (b) (iv) (iii) (ii) (i) Paper-II 38. 39. Table I has the names of regions Match the personalities in Table I with the doctrines/concepts in Table II. having ethno national challenges. Table I Table II mentions their current (a) Hobbes status. Match them correctly. Table I (a) UK Table II (i) Containment (b) Samuel P. (ii) Domino Huntington effect Table II (i) Forming (c) George Kennan of Northern two Ireland independent (iii) War of all against all of (d) Eisenhower (iv) Clash civilization states. Code : (a) (b) (c) (d) (A) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (B) (iv) (iii) (ii) (i) (C) (b) Chech (iii) (iv) (i) (ii) (D) (i) (ii) (iv) (ii) Good Friday Slovakia Agreement 1998 (c) Yugoslavia (iii) 1994 Dayton Bosnia, (iii) Agreement Herzegovina, 40. Slovenia, Croatia Match the following strategic subways with their respective countries : Table I (d) Cyprus (iv) Negotiations under Table II (a) Strait of (i) Iran Malacca the UN (b) Strait of (ii) Malaysia Hormuz auspices. (c) Wakhan Corridor (d) Suez Code : (a) (b) (c) (ii) (i) (iv) (iii) (B) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (C) (ii) (i) (iii) (D) (iv) (iii) (ii) (iv) Afghanistan Code : (d) (A) (iii) Egypt (b) (c) (d) (A) Paper-II (a) (iii) (ii) (i) (iv) (B) (ii) (i) (iv) (iii) (iv) (C) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (i) (D) (ii) (i) (iii) (iv) 16 J-1110 38. 39. I II : I II (a) . . (i) (b) (ii) 1998 (c) , , , (iii) 1994 (iv) ( I) ( II) : I II (a) (i) (b) . (ii) (c) (iii) (d) (iv) : (d) (a) (a) (b) (c) (d) (A) (ii) (i) (iv) (iii) (B) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (C) (ii) (i) (iii) (iv) (D) (iv) (iii) (ii) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (iv) (iii) (ii) (i) (iii) (iv) (i) (ii) (D) : (i) (C) 40. (d) (B) (c) (A) (b) (i) (iii) (ii) (iv) - : I II (a) (i) (b) (ii) (c) (iii) (d) (iv) : (c) (d) (A) (iii) (ii) (i) (iv) (B) (ii) (i) (iv) (iii) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (D) 17 (b) (C) J-1110 (a) (ii) (i) (iii) (iv) Paper-II 41. 43. Match the launching of Indian satellites (Table I) with their year of launch (Table II) . Table I Match the following Missiles with their countries, given in Table I & II. Table II (a) Aryabhatta (i) 1975 (b) Bhaskar I (ii) 1979 (c) Rohini (iii) 1980 (d) Bhasker II Table I (iv) 1981 Table II (a) (b) (c) (A) (ii) (iii) (i) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (C) (iii) (iv) (ii) (i) (D) (iv) (iii) (i) (ii) (ii) India Gauri (iii) Pakistan Jerico (iv) China (iv) (B) M 9 (c) (d) Israel (d) (a) (i) (b) Code : Agni Code : Table I (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (iv) (iii) (ii) (i) (ii) (iv) (iii) (i) (D) 44. (d) (B) Table II (c) (A) Match the conflict in intensity terms (Table I) with their technical names (Table II). (b) (C) 42. (a) (iii) (ii) (iv) (i) Match the authors with their countries given in Table I & II and choose the correct answer from the given code : (a) Zero Intensity Conflict (i) Psychological Warfare (b) Low Intensity Conflict (ii) Terrorism, Insurgency, Guerrilla Warfare (a) Clausewitz (i) Italy (b) Jomini (ii) Switzerland (c) MidIntensity Conflict (iii) Conventional Warfare (c) Guilo Douhet (iii) Prussia (d) High Intensity Conflict (iv) ABC Warfare (d) A.T. Mahan (iv) U.S.A. Table I Code : Code : (a) (a) (b) (c) (A) (i) (ii) (iii) (B) (iii) (ii) (iv) (C) (ii) (iii) (i) (D) (iv) (ii) (iii) (i) 18 (i) (iv) (iii) (ii) (ii) (iii) (i) (iv) (iii) (ii) (i) (iv) (D) (iv) (d) (C) (i) (c) (B) (iv) (b) (A) (d) Paper-II Table II (i) (iv) (ii) (iii) J-1110 41. ( I) ( II) : I II (i) 1975 (a) (ii) 1979 (b) I (iii) 1980 (c) (iv) 1981 (d) II : (a) (b) (c) (ii) (iii) (i) (i) (ii) (iii) (iii) (iv) (ii) (iv) (iii) (i) (i) (b) 9 (ii) (c) (iii) (d) (iv) : (i) (D) (iv) (C) II (a) (iv) (B) I II : I (d) (A) 43. (ii) (d) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (B) (iv) (iii) (ii) (i) (ii) (iv) (iii) (i) (D) 44. (c) (A) ( I) ( II) : I II (a) (i) (b) (ii) , , (c) ( ) (iii) (d) (iv) : (b) (C) 42. (a) (iii) (ii) (iv) (i) I II : I II (a) (i) (b) (ii) (c) (iii) (d) . . (iv) . . . : (a) (b) (c) (d) (A) (i) (iv) (iii) (ii) (B) (ii) (iii) (i) (iv) (a) (b) (c) (d) (A) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (B) (iii) (ii) (iv) (i) (C) (ii) (iii) (i) (iv) (C) (iii) (ii) (i) (iv) (D) (iv) (ii) (iii) (i) (D) (i) (iii) (iv) (ii) J-1110 19 Paper-II 45. Match the countries with the year in which they conducted nuclear tests, given in Table I & II. Table I A nation must develop a method that provides the necessary Table II manpower when it is needed. It must (a) Soviet Union (i) 1960 withdraw (b) U.K. (ii) 1964 general society and economy in a (c) People s Republic of China (iii) 1952 way that keeps the disruption of (d) France (iv) 1949 manpower from the these functional units at acceptable levels. It must use incentives or coercion that are seen as legitimate, Code : (a) (b) (c) (d) authoritative and binding. The cost (A) (iv) (iii) (ii) (i) of method must be weighed against (B) (i) (ii) (iv) (iii) it benefits and against competing (C) (iv) (ii) (iii) (i) claims for public expenditure. (D) (ii) (iii) (iv) (i) In general, methods of mobilizing manpower are : Universal Read the paragraph and answer the questions given below : conscription, selective conscription, The methods a nation chooses to mobilize manpower for national security depend on relationships among the following : all volunteerism or some mixture of (1) The nation s role in international politics and the resultant requirements of defence policy. conscription generally places men on (2) The man power needs of the society and economy. for example Switzerland and Israel (3) Nation s political culture. (4) The money costs. Paper-II these. Each method has advantages and disadvantages. Universal active duty for a brief period. This method works well in small nations, with well educated and technologically oriented populations. 20 J-1110 45. I II : I , II (a) (i) 1960 (b) . . (ii) 1964 (c) (iii) 1952 (d) (iv) 1949 , : (a) (b) (c) (d) ( ) - (A) (iv) (iii) (ii) (i) (B) (i) (ii) (iv) (iii) (C) (iv) (ii) (iii) (i) (D) (ii) (iii) (iv) (i) , , : : , : (1) , , , (3) - (4) (2) J-1110 , , 21 Paper-II 46. The author is primarily concerned with 49. The method of Universal military conscription works well in (A) Manpower planning (B) (A) Small Manpower mobilization nations with technological (C) Manpower requirements oriented population. (D) Manpower characteristics (B) Small nations with illiterate population. 47. According to the passage, the cost of (C) man power mobilization for national big nations with less populations. security needs (D) Big nations with regimented (A) should not exceed general governance. public expenditure. (B) Geographically should be weighed against possible gains. 50. (C) should be within budgetary The method of manpower mobilization for National Security allocations. needs, depends on (D) should take account of internal (A) Nation s role in International security. Affairs, its defence policy, its needs and its political culture. 48. The methods used in manpower (B) mobilization must use incentives which are policy. (A) Scientific (B) (C) Practical National Security (D) Nation s participation in world affairs. (D) Coercive Paper-II Nation s requirements Legitimate (C) Nation s Defence & Security 22 J-1110 46. : ? (A) (C) (D) ? (B) 49. (A) (D) (C) 50. ? (D) ( ) (B) , (A) (C) 47. (B) (A) , , 48. , (A) (B) (B) (C) (C) (D) (D) J-1110 23 Paper-II Space for Rough Work Paper-II 24 J-1110

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Additional Info : Ugc Net June 2010 Question Paper - Defence and Strategic Studies Paper II
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