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UGC NET JUN 2014 : DEFENCE AND STRATEGIC STUDIES PAPER III

15 pages, 147 questions, 6 questions with responses, 6 total responses,

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PAPER-III DEFENCE AND STRATEGIC STUDIES Signature and Name of Invigilator 1. (Signature) __________________________ OMR Sheet No. : ............................................... (To be filled by the Candidate) (Name) ____________________________ Roll No. 2. (Signature) __________________________ (In figures as per admission card) (Name) ____________________________ J 11 Roll No.________________________________ (In words) 1 4 Time : 2 1/2 hours] Number of Pages in this Booklet : 16 Instructions for the Candidates [Maximum Marks : 150 Number of Questions in this Booklet : 75 1. 2. - 3. , - - , : (i) - - (ii) - / - - (iii) OMR - 4. (A), (B), (C) (D) : (C) 5. OMR OMR , 6. 7. (Rough Work) 8. OMR , , , , , 9. - OMR - OMR 10. / 11. ( ) 12. 13. , 1. Write your roll number in the space provided on the top of this page. 2. This paper consists of seventy five multiple-choice type of questions. 3. At the commencement of examination, the question booklet will be given to you. In the first 5 minutes, you are requested to open the booklet and compulsorily examine it as below : (i) To have access to the Question Booklet, tear off the paper seal on the edge of this cover page. Do not accept a booklet without sticker-seal and do not accept an open booklet. (ii) Tally the number of pages and number of questions in the booklet with the information printed on the cover page. Faulty booklets due to pages/questions missing or duplicate or not in serial order or any other discrepancy should be got replaced immediately by a correct booklet from the invigilator within the period of 5 minutes. Afterwards, neither the Question Booklet will be replaced nor any extra time will be given. (iii) After this verification is over, the OMR Sheet Number should be entered on this Test Booklet. 4. Each item has four alternative responses marked (A), (B), (C) and (D). You have to darken the circle as indicated below on the correct response against each item. Example : where (C) is the correct response. 5. Your responses to the items are to be indicated in the OMR Sheet given inside the Booklet only. If you mark at any place other than in the circle in the OMR Sheet, it will not be evaluated. 6. Read instructions given inside carefully. 7. Rough Work is to be done in the end of this booklet. 8. If you write your Name, Roll Number, Phone Number or put any mark on any part of the OMR Sheet, except for the space allotted for the relevant entries, which may disclose your identity, or use abusive language or employ any other unfair means such as change of response by scratching or using white fluid, you will render yourself liable to disqualification. 9. You have to return the test question booklet and Original OMR Sheet to the invigilators at the end of the examination compulsorily and must not carry it with you outside the Examination Hall. You are, however, allowed to carry original question booklet and duplicate copy of OMR Sheet on conclusion of examination. 10. Use only Blue/Black Ball point pen. 11. Use of any calculator or log table etc., is prohibited. 12. There is no negative marks for incorrect answers. 13. In case of any discrepancy in the English and Hindi versions, English version will be taken as final. J-11-14 1 P.T.O. DEFENCE AND STRATEGIC STUDIES Paper III Note : This paper contains seventy five (75) objective type questions of two (2) marks each. All questions are compulsory. 8. 1. The concept MAID stands to : (A) Mutually Assured Internal Development. (B) Mutually Assured Information Destruction. (C) Mutually Assumed Information Destruction. (D) Mutually Assumed Internal Development. 2. Which of the following countries had built the Barlev line linear defence during the Arab-Israel war of 1973 ? (A) Egypt (B) Israel (C) Syria (D) Jordan 3. In his book Arthasastra , Kautilya advocated that the conduct of relations with each Mandala should be based on a foreign policy called : (A) Policy of Sadguma (B) Mandala policy (C) Six fold policy (D) None of these 4. Who among the following argued that To have command of air means to be in a position to prevent the enemy from flying, while retaining the ability to fly oneself ? (A) W. Mitchell (B) G. Douhet (C) Alexander de Seversky (D) Tedder 5. Which of the following doesn t constitute the values of state system ? (A) Security (B) Freedom (C) Justice and Welfare (D) Manpower 6. The foundation stone of the National Defence University was laid in one of the following states of India : (A) Punjab (B) Madhya Pradesh (C) Haryana (D) New Delhi 7. India conducted a series of nuclear tests code-named Shakti on (A) May 28-30, 1996 (B) May 11-13, 1997 (C) May 11-13, 1998 (D) May 28-30, 1998 Paper-III 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 2 Which of the following organs takes decision for defence and security at highest level in India ? (A) Chief of Staff Committee (B) Political Affairs Committee (C) National Security Council (D) Cabinet Committee on Security Affairs How many countries are members in SAARC organisation ? (A) Nine (B) Eight (C) Seven (D) Five Where was the first NAM summit held ? (A) Badung (B) Teharan (C) Belgrade (D) New Delhi Which Bangladeshi leader has been sentenced to death by the War Tribunal for war crimes committed by him during the 1971 liberation struggle ? (A) Abdul Kadir Mulla (B) Abdus Sattar (C) Dilawar Hossain Saedi (D) Abdul Kalam Azad Tees Bigha Corridor lies between which of the following countries ? (A) India Bhutan (B) India Bangladesh (C) Nepal Bhutan (D) India Nepal India Policy of self-reliance, in defence was launched in (A) 1965 (B) 1964 (C) 1961 (D) 1971 Programme Budgeting for defence had its origin in (A) Britain (B) USA (C) Russia (D) Australia Which one of the following is not related to International Trade ? (A) TRIMS (B) TRIPS (C) N.P.T. (D) W.T.O. Who among the following is known to have laid the economic foundation of military power ? (A) Richard K. Ashley (B) Abraham Lincoln (C) Adam Smith (D) Amrataya Sen J-11-14 III : (75) - (2) 8. 1. ? (A) (A) (B) (B) (C) (C) (D) (D) 2. 1973 9. ? - (A) (B) ? (C) (D) (A) (B) (C) (D) 10. (NAM) ? 3. (A) (B) (C) (D) , 11. 1971 (A) (B) ? (C) (A) (D) (B) 4. (C) - (D) 12. ? ? (A) - (B) - (A) . (C) - (D) - (B) . (C) 13. (D) ? (A) 1965 (B) 1964 5. (C) 1961 (D) 1971 ? (A) (B) 14. (C) (D) (A) (B) . . . 6. (C) (D) ? (A) (B) 15. (C) (D) ? 7. (A) (B) ? (C) . . . (D) . . . (A) 28-30 , 1996 16. (B) 11-13 , 1997 ? (C) 11-13 , 1998 (A) . (B) (D) 28-30 , 1998 (C) (D) J-11-14 3 Paper-III 17. 25. 18. 27. Who is the author of India s China War ? (A) Brig. J.P. Dalvi (B) N. Maxwell (C) Lt. Gen. B.M. Kaul (D) D.R. Mankekar 28. Which of the following is not a theorist of counter insurgency ? (A) Santa Cruz de Marcendo (B) Mao-Tse Tung (C) David Galula (D) Robert Thompson 29. During the Cuban Missle Crisis in 1962 between the United States and the erstwhile Soviet Union, who among the following said, We shall bury you ? (A) J.F. Kennedy (B) N. Khruschev (C) Jimmy Carter (D) L. Brezhnev 30. The meeting of the 16th Indo-China Joint Working Group was held in the month of (A) May, 2013 (B) July, 2013 (C) June, 2013 (D) August, 2013 31. The BRICS conference in 2013 was held at (A) New Delhi (B) Beijing (C) Johannasberg (D) Durban 32. Who among the following coined the word Cyber Space ? (A) William Gibson (B) Adam Roberts (C) Robert Mc Namara (D) Ban ki Moon Major characteristics of a Rogue State is one of the following : (A) One who supports missiles production. (B) One who supports terrorist activities. (C) One who maintains huge armed forces. (D) One who does not care for the rules of law and is unfaithful towards the norms of the civilized world in the context of peace, security and development. Edward Snowden of the United States was granted by Russia the status which could be classified as (A) Asylum (B) Refugee status (C) Economic migrant (D) Internally displaced person Which of the following is the means of Mobilisation of resources during war time ? (A) Printing Currency (B) Selling the Gold (C) Taxation and Borrowing (D) Loan from IMF 19. Which one of the following countries was involved as mediator between L.T.T.E. and Sri Lanka ? (A) USA (B) India (C) Norway (D) Britain 26. Which one of the following is not a part of the NAVARATNA PSUs of Defence in India ? (A) BEML (B) Goa Shipyard Ltd. (C) I.T.I. (D) HAL 20. India had procured AWACS from which one of the following countries ? (A) Israel (B) USA (C) France (D) Britain 21. India is said to have the largest deposit of (A) Radium (B) Thorium (C) Uranium (D) Chromium 22. Peace-Building generally refers to (A) Pre-conflict peace efforts (B) Peace-keeping operations (C) Prevention of conflicts (D) Post-conflict peace efforts 23. International Humanitarian Law is broadly based on (A) Geneva conventions of 1949. (B) International Court of justice. (C) International Human Rights Association. (D) United Nations High Commission on Human Rights. 24. Who said, one does not make wars less likely by formulating rules of warfare. War can t be humanised. It can only be eliminated. ? (A) Albert Einstein (B) Linus Pauling (C) Otto Hahn (D) Irene Joliot-Curie Paper-III 4 J-11-14 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. ? 25. . . . (A) . . . . (B) . (C) . . . (D) . . . 26. ? (A) (B) (C) (D) ? (A) (B) (C) (D) ? (A) (B) . . . (C) (D) (A) (B) (C) (D) (A) (B) (C) (D) (A) , 1949 (B) (C) (D) ? (A) (B) (C) (D) - J-11-14 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 5 . . . . ? (A) . . . (B) (C) (D) ? (A) (B) (C) (D) , ? (A) . . (B) . (C) . . . (D) . . - ? (A) (B) (C) (D) - 1962 ? (A) . . (B) . (C) (D) . - 16 ? (A) , 2013 (B) , 2013 (C) , 2013 (D) , 2013 , 2013 ? (A) (B) (C) (D) . . . , (A) (B) (C) (D) Paper-III 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. Which of the following categories of armament system INS Vikramaditya belongs to ? (A) Frigate (B) Aircraft carrier (C) Destroyers (D) Submarine The process of change from agrarian and handicraft economy to the one dominated by Industry and machine manufacturing is related to (A) French Revolution (B) American Civil War (C) Industrial Revolution (D) Globalisation Indian Coast was hit by Tsunami in the year (A) 2008 (B) 2004 (C) 2001 (D) 2000 The Muslims who went to Pakistan during the partition were called (A) Mujahideen (B) Razakar (C) Hurriet (D) Mohajir Bab el-Mandab strait is a strategic link between (A) Indian Ocean and South Pacific Sea (B) Red Sea and the Persian Gulf (C) Bay of Bengal and South China Sea (D) Mediterranean Sea and Atlantic ocean Kautilya s Arthashastra has been compared with (A) Machiavelli s The Prince (B) Adam Smith s- Wealth of Nations (C) The Indian Constitution (D) Magna Carta Teerta river water dispute is unresolved between (A) India - Nepal (B) India - Pakistan (C) India - Bangladesh (D) India - Bhutan 42. Which one of the following is not a sea battle ? (A) Battle of Pearl Harbour (B) Battle of Falkland (C) Battle of Midway (D) Battle of Britain 43. Which one of the following is not the principle of war ? (A) Mobility (B) Administration (C) Concentration (D) Association 44. Which one of the following is not the characteristic of Guerilla warfare ? (A) Mobility (B) Surprise (C) Offensive Action (D) Taunt the enemy to destroy their discipline 45. Which one of the following is the highest battle-ground in the world ? (A) Tawang (B) Thagla Ridge (C) Nathu La (D) Siachin 46. Which one of the following is a potential biological warfare agent ? (A) Gun powder (B) Anthrax (C) Tabun (D) Rice Blast 47. Which of the following countries used Blitzkrieg Tactics during the World War II ? (A) France (B) Britain (C) Russia (D) Germany 48. Which one of the following countries attacked Pearl Harbour during the World War II ? (A) Britain (B) Germany (C) America (D) Japan 49. Which one of the following countries built Maginot Line defensive structure during the World War II ? (A) France (B) Germany (C) Britain (D) Italy 50. Which one of the following countries proposed the concept of Indian Ocean as a zone of peace ? (A) India (B) Sri Lanka (C) Nepal (D) Pakistan 40. Which day is commemorated as the day of the UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights ? (A) 24th October (B) 10th December (C) 1st May (D) 4th July 41. Which of the following states was not enlisted by the Government of India in the Unified command to fight left-wing extremist violence ? (A) West Bengal (B) Uttar Pradesh (C) Jharkhand (D) Chhattisgarh Paper-III 6 J-11-14 . . . ? (A) ( ) (B) (C) (D) 34. : (A) (B) (C) (D) 35. ? 33. (A) 2008 (C) 2001 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. ? (A) (B) (C) (D) ? (A) (B) (C) (D) 45. ? (A) (B) (C) (D) 46. ? (A) (B) (C) (D) 47. ? (A) (B) (C) (D) 44. (B) 2004 (D) 2000 , (A) (B) (C) (D) - (A) (B) (C) (D) (A) (B) (C) (D) ? (A) - (B) - (C) - (D) - ? (A) 24 (B) 10 (C) 1 (D) 4 ? (A) (B) (C) (D) J-11-14 ? (A) (B) (C) (D) 48. 49. ? (A) (B) (C) (D) 50. 7 ? (A) (B) (C) (D) ? (A) (B) (C) (D) Paper-III 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. Which one of the following is in the correct chronological order in terms of their inception ? (A) SEATO NATO ANZUS OAU (B) ANZUS SEATO OAU NATO (C) NATO ANZUS SEATO OAU (D) OAU SEATO ANZUS NATO Which one of the following is not a cause of environmental insecurity ? (A) Resource Scarcity (B) Global warming (C) Desertification (D) Moral Pollution 56. Name the country from which C-130 Hercules plane has been bought by India : (A) Britain (B) France (C) USA (D) Israel Match the following Tribes in Table-I with their respective countries in Table-II and choose the appropriate code Table I a. Chakmas Table II i. Sri Lanka b. Rohingyas c. Sinhalese ii. India iii. Bangladesh Tanks were first used by British against Germany in one of the following battles : (A) Battle of North Africa (B) Battle of Gazala (C) Battle of Somme (D) Battle of France d. Angami iv. Myanmar Match the following Islands in Table-I with their respective Seas/Oceans in Table-II and choose the correct code : Table I Table II (Islands) (Seas/Oceans) a. COCO Island Codes : a (A) i Paper-III iii iv i ii iv i iii ii (D) iii South China Sea b. Parcel Island ii. East China Sea c. Senkaku Island iii. Bay of Bengal d. New Moore iv. Indian Island Ocean Codes : a b c d (A) i iv ii iii (B) iv i ii iii (C) iii ii i iv (D) ii iii iv i d iv (C) i. c ii (B) 57. b iii i ii iv Match the following Missiles in Table-I with the countries of their origin in Table-II and choose the correct codes : Table I a. Dongfeng Table II i. Israel b. Ghaznavi ii. Iran c. Delilah d. Shahab iii. China iv. Pakistan Codes : a c d (A) (B) i ii iii iv ii i iv ii (C) ii i iii iv (D) iii 8 b iv i ii J-11-14 51. , : (A) . . . . . . . . (B) . . . . . . . . (C) . . . . . . . . (D) . . . . . . . . 52. ? (A) (B) (C) (D) 56. I II : I II a. i. ii. b. iii. c. d. iv. : , -130 ? (A) (B) (C) . . . (D) 53. 55. ? (A) (B) (C) (D) 54. (A) (B) (C) (D) 57. I II / : I II ( ) ( / ) a. i. b. ii. c. iii. d. iv. : a (A) i (B) iv (C) iii (D) ii J-11-14 b iv i ii iii c ii ii i iv d iii iii iv i b iii iv i i c ii i iii ii d iv ii ii iv I II : I II a. i. b. ii. c. iii. d. iv. : (A) (B) (C) (D) 9 a i iii iv iii a i ii ii iii b iii iv i iv c ii i iii i d iv ii iv ii Paper-III 58. Exercise of nuclear option by a nation-state, largely, depends on (A) Its technology, national aspiration and national prestige. (B) Its national strategic doctrine and national will. (C) Its fear of nuclear domination. (D) Its threat perception. 59. Choose the appropriate code for the Assertion (A) and Reason (R) as given below : Assertion (A) : The US should support local Afghan reconciliation efforts in Afghanistan both diplomatically & financially. Reason (R) : India has strategic stakes in Afghanistan. Codes : (A) (A) is true, but (R) is false. (B) (A) is true and (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). (C) Both (A) and (R) are false. (D) (A) is false, but (R) is true. 60. Match the following SecretaryGenerals named in Table-I of UNO with their respective native countries in Table-II with the help of the code given below : Table I Table II a. Trygre Lie i. Austria b. U Thant ii. Burma c. Kurt Waldheim iii. United Kingdom d. Gladwyn Jebb iv. Norway Codes : a b c d (A) iv ii iii i (B) i iii iv ii (C) iv i iii ii (D) iv ii i iii Paper-III 61. Match the nuclear activities given in List-I with their respective code names in List-II and choose the appropriate code. List I List II a. First Automic test i. Trinity of Alamogordo b. Bombing at ii. Little Boy Hiroshima c. Bombing at iii. Fat man Nagasaki d. Pokharan Test of iv. PNE 1974 Codes : a b c d (A) i ii iii iv (B) ii iii i iv (C) iii ii iv i (D) iv iii ii i 62. Match the following items given in Table-I & II with the help of the code given below : List I List II a. Arjun i. Submarine b. Tejas ii. Tank c. INS Bikramaditya iii. Air Craft d. Arihant iv. Air Craft Carrier Codes : a b c d (A) iii ii iv i (B) ii iii iv i (C) i iii ii iv (D) iv ii iii i 63. Choose the appropriate code for the Assertion (A) and Reason (R) as given below : Assertion (A) : It is just a choice for the government to choose whether to spend its money on Butter or food for its citizens or on Guns , the money spent by the government for military defence. Reason (R) : Every nation is faced with the decision to choose either guns or butter. Codes : (A) (A) is false, but (R) is true. (B) Both (A) and (R) are false. (C) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). (D) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). 10 J-11-14 58. 59. 60. - , (A) , (B) (C) (D) 61. (A) (B) (C) (D) (A) (R) : (A) : . . (R) : : (A) (A) , (R) (B) (A) (R), (A) (C) (A) (R) (D) (A) , (R) 62. (A) (B) (C) (D) J-11-14 b ii iii i ii c iii iv iii i 63. d i ii ii iii 11 a i ii iii iv b ii iii ii iii c iii i iv ii d iv iv i i I II : I II i. a. b. ii. c. . . . iii. d. iv. : (A) (B) (C) (D) I II : I II a. i. b. - ii. c. iii. . . d. iv. : a iv i iv iv I II - : I II i. a. b. ii. c. iii. d. , 1974 iv. . . . : a iii ii i iv b ii iii iii ii c iv iv ii iii d i i iv i (A) (R) : (A) : - , (R) : - : (A) (A) , (R) (B) (A) (R) (C) (A) (R) (R), (A) (D) (A) (R) , (R), (A) Paper-III 64. 67. 66. Paper-III Arrange the following military thinkers in their correct chronological time sequence by using the code given below : (A) Kautilya-Douhet-Jomini-Mahan. (B) Kautilya-Jomini-Mahan-Douhet. (C) Kautilya-Jomini-Douhet-Mahan. (D) Kautilya-Mahan-Douhet- Jomini. 70. 12 Choose the appropriate code for the Assertion (A) and Reason (R) as given below : Assertion (A) : The National security Approach acknowledges that power plays a key role in the behaviour of nations and the functioning of the international system. Reason (R) : In the past, Balance of power system has helped in sustaining world peace and security. Codes : (A) (A) is false, but (R) is true. (B) (A) is true, but (R) is false. (C) (A) is true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). (D) Both (A) and (R) are false. 69. Match the following Institutions in List-I with their Locations in List-II with the help of given code : List I List II (Institute) (Location) a. ARTRAC i. Manesan b. Utkrosh ii. Shimla c. INDU iii. Mangalore d. Sea bird iv. Port Blair Codes : a b c d (A) iv ii iii i (B) ii iv i iii (C) i iii iv ii (D) ii i iv iii Choose the appropriate code for the Assertion (A) and Reason (R) as given below : Assertion (A) : National Security policy encompasses the decisions and actions deemed imperative to protect domestic core values from external threats. Reason (R) : India is facing both internal and external security threats for which it needs to increase its defence budget. Codes : (A) (A) is true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). (B) Both (A) and (R) are false. (C) (A) is false, but (R) is true. (D) (A) is true, but (R) is false. 68. Match the following with the help of given code : Agency Country a. MIG i. Israel b. MOSSAD ii. Russia c. KGB iii. Britain d. CIA iv. USA Codes : a b c d (A) i iii iv ii (B) iii i ii iv (C) ii iii iv i (D) iv ii i iii 65. Match the following authors (Table-I) with their respective books (Table-II). Use the code given below : Table I Table II (Author) (Books) a. H. Kissinger i. Politics among Nations b. S. Brown ii. Diplomacy c. H.J. iii. Ethics of war Morganthou d. A.J. Coates iv. The Causes and Prevention of war Codes : a b c d (A) iv ii i iv (B) ii iv i iii (C) ii iii i iv (D) iii i iv ii Arrange the chronological sequence of the following International Trade Regimes : (A) GATT-SAPTA-WTO-NAFTA (B) GATT-SAPTA-NAFTA-WTO (C) SAPTA-NAFTA-GATT- WTO (D) WTO-SAPTA-NAFTA-GATT J-11-14 64. : a. b. c. . . . d. . . . : a (A) i (B) iii (C) ii (D) iv 65. i. ii. iii. iv. b ii iv iii i 68. J-11-14 a iv ii i ii b ii iv iii i (A) (R) : (A) : (R) : , : (A) (A) , (R) (B) (A) , (R) (C) (A) , (R), (A) (D) (A) (R) 69. : (A) (B) (C) (D) 70. : (A) . . . (B) . . . (C) . . . (D) . . . d ii iv i iii c i i i iv d iv iii iv ii I II : I II ( ) ( ) a. i. b. ii. c. iii. d. iv. : (A) (B) (C) (D) (A) (R) : (A) : (R) : : (A) (A) , (R), (A) (B) (A) (R) (C) (A) , (R) (D) (A) , (R) . . . c iv ii iv i 67. I II ( ) : I II ( ) ( ) a. . i. ii. b. . c. . . iii. d. . . iv. : a (A) iv (B) ii (C) ii (D) iii 66. b iii i iii ii c iii i iv iv d i iii ii iii 13 Paper-III Read the passage given below and answer the questions which are based on your understanding of the passage : 72. 73. 71. Paper-III 14 Which one of the following would be the short-cut and pre-dominant inclination for the non-western states to counter the Western conventional military capability in the foreseeable future ? (A) By boosting their economics (B) By boosting their military (C) By boosting their technology (D) By acquiring weapons of mass destruction 75. Which one of the following is the main cause of expansion of military capabilities of the nation-states in the globalised world ? (A) Globalization and Globality. (B) Socialization by the nonwestern countries. (C) Militarization by the west. (D) Privitization by the west. In twenty-first century, which of the following countries would very likely possess the capability of military intervention in any part of the world ? (A) United States (B) Britain and France (C) China (D) United States with the NATO support 74. The diffusion of military capabilities is the consequence of global economic and social development. As they become richer economically, Japan, China and other Asian countries will become more powerful militarily, as Islamic societies eventually will also. So will Russia if it is successful in reforming its economy. The last decades of twentieth century have seen many non-western nations acquire sophisticated weapons through arms transfers from western societies, Russia, Israel and China, and also create indigenous arms production facilities for highly sophisticated weapons. These processes will continue and probably accelerate during the early years of the twenty-first century. Nonetheless, well into that century, the west, meaning primarily the United States with some supplements from Britain and France, will alone be able to intervene militarily in almost any part of the world, And only the United States will have the air power capable of bombing virtually any place in the world. These are central elements of the military position of the United States as a Global power and of the West as the dominant civilization in the world. For the immediate future the balance of conventional military power between the West and the rest will overwhelmingly favor the west. The time, effort, and expense required to develop a first class conventional military capability provide tremendous incentives for non-western states to pursue other ways of countering western conventional military power. The perceived short-cut is the acquisition of weapons of mass destruction and the means to deliver them. The core states of civilizations and countries which are aspired to be regionally dominant powers have special incentives to acquire these weapons. Such weapons, first, enable those states to establish their dominance over other states in their civilization and region, and, second, provide them with the means to deter intervention in their civilization and region by the United States or other external powers. By which of the following means, non-western nation-states acquired sophisticated weapons ? (A) Arms sale (B) Arms Aid (C) Arms Transfer (D) Arms Purchase According to the above discourse, which of the following could be considered as the special incentives for the countries which aspire to be regionally dominant powers by acquiring the weapons of mass destruction and means of their delivery ? (A) Capability to establish their dominance. (B) Availability of means to deter intervention by the United States or other powers. (C) Capability to use the UN Legitimacy for selfish politicomilitary motives. (D) The incentives mentioned in (A) and (B). J-11-14 : , , 20 - , , - 21 , , , . . ., , . . . - , , , - , , . . . 71. 72. 73. J-11-14 - - ? (A) - (B) (C) (D) 75. 15 , ? (A) . . . (B) (C) (D) . . . 74. - ? (A) (B) - (C) (D) - - ? (A) (B) (C) (D) - ? (A) (B) . . . (C) - . . (D) (A) (B) Paper-III Space For Rough Work Paper-III 16 J-11-14

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