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UGC NET JUN 2008 : DEFENCE AND STRATEGIC STUDIES PAPER II

24 pages, 100 questions, 2 questions with responses, 2 total responses,

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Signature and Name of Invigilator OMR Sheet No. : ...................................................... (To be filled by the Candidate) 1. (Signature) Roll No. (Name) (In figures as per admission card) Roll No. 2. (Signature) (In words) (Name) Test Booklet No. PAPER II J 1 1 0 8 DEFENCE AND STRATEGIC STUDIES Time : 1 hours] Number of Pages in this Booklet : 24 [Maximum Marks : 100 Number of Questions in this Booklet : 50 U Instructions for the Candidates 1. 2. 3. 4. 1. U DU U S U U U U Write your roll number in the space provided on the top of this page. This paper consists of fifty multiple-choice type of questions. At the commencement of examination, the question booklet will be given to you. In the first 5 minutes, you are requested to open the booklet and compulsorily examine it as below : (i) To have access to the Question Booklet, tear off the paper seal on the edge of this cover page. Do not accept a booklet without sticker-seal and do not accept an open booklet. (ii) Tally the number of pages and number of questions in the booklet with the information printed on the cover page. Faulty booklets due to pages/questions missing or duplicate or not in serial order or any other discrepancy should be got replaced immediately by a correct booklet from the invigilator within the period of 5 minutes. Afterwards, neither the question booklet will be replaced nor any extra time will be given. (iii) After this verification is over, the Test Booklet Number should be entered in the OMR Sheet and the OMR Sheet Number should be entered on this Test Booklet. Each item has four alternative responses marked (A), (B), (C) and (D). You have to darken the oval as indicated below on the correct response against each item. Example : A B C 2. - 3. U U U, - S U U U - S U (i) (ii) U DU U U U - S DU U U U U U U S DU / U U U U U S S U U U U U S U U - S U U - S U UQ (iii) - S R OMR U U U U OMR R - S U U 4. U U (A), (B), (C) (D) U U U U U D A B C D (C) U 5. U U I U U- U where (C) is the correct response. 5. Your responses to the items are to be indicated in the Answer Sheet given inside the Paper I booklet only . If you mark at any place other than in the ovals in the Answer Sheet, it will not be evaluated. 6. Read instructions given inside carefully. 7. Rough Work is to be done in the end of this booklet. 8. If you write your name or put any mark on any part of the test booklet, except for the space allotted for the relevant entries, which may disclose your identity, you will render yourself liable to disqualification. 9. You have to return the test question booklet to the invigilators at the end of the examination compulsorily and must not carry it with you outside the Examination Hall. 10. Use only Blue/Black Ball point pen. 11. Use of any calculator or log table etc., is prohibited. 12. There is NO negative marking. J 1108 - S U U U U S U U- U S S U U U U U S U U U , U 6. U U 7. (Rough Work) S DU U U 8. U- S U , U U U U 9. U # U U- S U U U U U # U U U / U Z U S U 11. U ( U U) U U 12. U U 10. 1 P.T.O. DEFENCE AND STRATEGIC STUDIES PAPER II Note : 1. This paper contains fifty (50) objective-type questions, each question carrying two (2) marks. Attempt all of them. Which day is celebrated as the International Day of the UN Peace-keepers ? (A) (B) May 29th (C) 2. October, 24th December 10th (D) July 13th Who is the author of the book Democratic, Ideals and the Reality ? (A) (B) S. P. Cohen (C) 3. Halford Mackinder Rudolf Kjellen (D) Carl Haushofer Which one of the following is NOT an arms control agreement : (A) (B) NATO (C) 4. NPT SALT (D) PTBT Who opined that War is the province of great uncertainty ? (A) (B) Carlvon Clausewitz (C) 5. JFC Fuller Andre Beafre (D) Adolf Hitler Who propounded National Character , as one of the element of sea power ? (A) (B) W. Mitchell (C) 6. A T Mahan Mao Tse Tung (D) J L Nehru Which Indian diplomat contested and lost the race for the post of Secretary General of the UN ? (A) (B) Vijay Nambiar (C) 7. Satish Nambiar Arundhoti Ghosh (D) Shashi Tharoor Which one of the following is the country of origin of Phalcon-RADAR ? (A) Israel (B) Germany (C) USA (D) India J 1108 2 S II U (50) S D (2) U 1. U c U -S M ? (A) (B) 29 (C) 2. 24 U U 10 U (D) 13 U U U U U U S ? (A) (B) . . (C) 3. U U U L U (D) U S ? (A) (B) U (NATO) (C) 4. . . U . (NPT) (SALT)U (D) . U . . U . (PTBT) h ? (A) (B) U (C) 5. . . . U (D) U U U U c U U ? (A) (B) U . (C) 6. . U . (D) . . M U U U c U U U ? (A) (B) U (C) 7. U L (D) L U U U U ? (A) U (B) (C) . . (D) U J 1108 3 P.T.O. 8. When was the Universal Declaration of Human Rights adopted by the United Nations ? (A) 9. (B) 1952 (C) 1982 1948 (B) 1949 (C) 1965 Jaswant Singh (B) P. Musharraf (D) Which one of the terrorist organizations has been directed by the UN Security Council to end the use of child soldiers : TALIBAN (B) LTTE (C) MCC (D) ULFA The Kyoto Protocol is related to : (A) Women empowerment (B) Child welfare (C) Refugees (D) Climate change The Emergency Relief scheme created in 1948 was a forerunner to which of the following organizations : (A) Emergency Mobile Combat Force (B) Red Cross (C) Civil Defence (D) 14. Rashtriya Rifles Which one of the following countries is inclined to synergise the economic development with Military Modernisation to attain comprehensive National Power ? (A) 15. 1971 M. Ayub Khan (A) 13. (D) Z. A. Bhutto (C) 12. 1993 Who is the author of the book In the Line of Fire ? (A) 11. (D) The UN Military Observer Group for India and Pakistan (UNMOGIP) is deployed in Jammu and Kashmir in : (A) 10. 1948 India (B) N. Korea (C) Mangolia Which one of the following is a potential biological warfare agent ? (A) Gun powder (B) Anthrax (C) G - Fever (D) Rice blast J 1108 4 (D) China 8. U c U m U U ? (A) 9. 1948 (B) 1952 (C) 1982 (D) 1993 . . U U U U U U S ( . . ) U U ? (A) 10. 1948 (B) 1949 (C) 1965 1971 U S ? (A) (B) U. . ^ (C) 11. (D) . U (D) . U U c U U U m U U ? (A) (B) . U . U . . (C) 12. . . . (D) U U (A) (B) (C) 13. U U U (D) U 1948 U U ? (A) (B) U U (C) U U (D) 14. U c U U U U U c U U ? (A) 15. U (B) (C) . U (D) h U ? (A) U U (B) (C) - U (D) U S U J 1108 5 P.T.O. 16. Who propounded the idea of Push to the utmost in a war ? (A) (B) Jomini (C) 17. Henry Kissinger Carl Von Clausewitz (D) Liddell Hart Who facilitated the peace process between Sri Lankan government and LTTE : (A) (B) Erik Solheim (C) 18. Jimmy Carter Condoleeza Rice (D) Junichizo Koizumi The UN Human Rights Commission has been replaced by : (A) (B) UN Human Rights Organization (C) UN Human Rights Council (D) 19. UN Human Rights Committee UN Human Rights Fund The term Detente refers to : (A) (B) Relaxation in tensions (C) 20. Multi-lateral negotiations Friendship and Cooperation (D) Inimical posture between two nations The operation Orographic Aggression is linked with : (A) (B) Indo-Pak conflict (C) 21. Sino-Indian war Sri Lankan ethnic conflict (D) Indo-Bangladesh Crisis Match the following authors with their respective books : Table I Table II (a) Clausewitz (i) India s China war (b) Nevile Maxwel (ii) On war (c) Z. A. Bhutto (iii) If I am assasinated (d) Yashwant Sinha (iv) Defending India Codes : (a) (b) (c) (d) (A) (iv) (ii) (i) (iii) (B) (iii) (i) (iv) (ii) (C) (ii) (iii) (i) (iv) (D) (ii) (i) (iii) (iv) J 1108 6 16. h U U S U U ? (A) (B) (C) 17. U U $ U (D) U U U U U U (A) (B) U (C) 18. U U U U (D) U c U U m U S U (A) (B) U c U U U (C) U c U U U (D) 19. U c U U U c U U (A) (B) (C) 20. (D) U c U M U (A) (B) U - h (C) 21. - U h (D) U - U S I II (a) U (i) U U (b) (ii) U (c) U. . ^ (iii) U U (d) (iv) U U U U (A) (B) (C) (D) J 1108 (a) (iv) (iii) (ii) (ii) (b) (ii) (i) (iii) (i) (c) (i) (iv) (i) (iii) (d) (iii) (ii) (iv) (iv) 7 P.T.O. 22. Match the following treaties with their respective commencement : Table I Table II (a) PTBT (i) 1987 (b) NPT (ii) 1963 (c) CTBT (iii) (iv) (d) INF Codes : (a) (b) (A) (ii) (iv) (B) (iii) (ii) (ii) (ii) 1968 (d) (i) (i) (C) (D) 23. (c) (iii) (iv) 1966 (i) (iv) (iv) (i) (iii) (iii) Match the following theories with their respective propounders : Table I Table II (a) Three phase theory of (i) Kautilya Gurrilla warfare (b) Theory of sea power (ii) Mao Tse Tung (c) Mandela theory (iii) A.T. Mahan (d) Systems theory Codes : (a) (b) (c) (d) (A) (iv) (i) (iii) (ii) (B) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (iv) Kaplan (C) (D) 24. (ii) (iii) (iii) (iv) (i) (ii) (iv) (i) Match the following military operations with their year of commencement : Table I Table II (a) Operation Vijay (One) (i) 1962 (b) Operation Vijay (Two) (ii) 1947-48 (c) Operation Vijay (Three) (d) Operation Leghorm Codes : (a) (b) (c) (d) (A) (iii) (ii) (i) (iv) (B) (C) (D) J 1108 (ii) (iii) (iv) (iii) (ii) (iii) (iv) (iv) (i) (iii) 1961 (iv) 1998 (i) (i) (ii) 8 22. I II (a) . U . . U . (i) 1987 (b) . . U . (ii) 1963 (c) . U . . U (iii) 1966 (d) . . (iv) 1968 U (A) (B) (C) (D) 23. (a) (ii) (iii) (iv) (i) (b) (iv) (ii) (iii) (iii) (c) (iii) (iv) (ii) (ii) (d) (i) (i) (i) (iv) h I II (a) U U h U h (i) U (b) h (ii) (c) U h (iii) . U . (d) S - U h (iv) U (A) (B) (C) (D) 24. (a) (iv) (i) (ii) (iii) (b) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (c) (iii) (iii) (i) (ii) (d) (ii) (iv) (iv) (i) U I II (a) U ( ) (i) 1962 (b) U ( ) (ii) 1947-48 (c) U ( ) (iii) 1961 (d) U (iv) 1998 U (A) (B) (C) (D) J 1108 (a) (iii) (ii) (iii) (iv) (b) (ii) (iii) (ii) (iii) (c) (i) (iv) (iv) (i) (d) (iv) (i) (i) (ii) 9 P.T.O. 25. Match the following names with their respective equipment : Table I Table II (a) Vikramaditya (i) Tank (b) Vijyanta (ii) Missile (c) Gajraj (iii) Aircraft carrier (d) Agni (iv) Transport Aircraft Codes : (a) (c) (d) (A) (iv) (ii) (iii) (i) (B) (iii) (i) (iv) (ii) (C) (ii) (iii) (i) (iv) (D) 26. (b) (iii) (ii) (iv) (i) Peace-Building essentially refers to : (A) (B) Peace-keeping operations (C) Post-conflict peace efforts (D) 27. Prevention of conflict Pre-conflict peace efforts Match the following books with their respective authors : Table I Table II (a) Prepare or Perish (i) J. F. C. Fuller (b) In the line of Fire (ii) Raymond Aron (c) Peace and War (iii) P. Musharraf (d) The conduct of War (iv) K. V. Krishna Rao Codes : (a) (b) (c) (d) (A) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (B) (ii) (i) (iv) (iii) (C) (iv) (iii) (ii) (i) (D) (iii) (iv) (i) (ii) J 1108 10 25. U II I (a) (i) U (b) (ii) S (c) U (iii) (d) (iv) U U (a) (c) (d) (A) (iv) (ii) (iii) (i) (B) (iii) (i) (iv) (ii) (C) (ii) (iii) (i) (iv) (D) 26. (b) (iii) (ii) (iv) (i) - U ( - ) (A) (B) -S (C) U (D) 27. U - S I II (a) U U U (i) . . . U (b) U (ii) U U U (c) U U (iii) . U (d) U U U (iv) . . c U U (a) (b) (c) (d) (A) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (B) (ii) (i) (iv) (iii) (C) (iv) (iii) (ii) (i) (D) (iii) (iv) (i) (ii) J 1108 11 P.T.O. 28. Arrange the following concepts in order in which they have appeared. Use the given code : (i) Blitzkrieg (ii) Cold war (iii) Low intensity conflict (iv) Cross-border Terrorism Codes : (A) (iii) (i) (iv) (B) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (C) (iii) (iv) (i) (ii) (D) 29. (ii) (iv) (ii) (i) (iii) Arrange the following concepts in order in which they have appeared. Use the given code : (i) Strategy of Massive Retaliation (ii) Strategy of Indirect Approach (iii) Strategy of Flexible Response (iv) Nuclear Winter Theory Codes : (A) (ii) (iii) (iv) (B) (ii) (i) (iii) (iv) (C) (iv) (iii) (i) (ii) (D) 30. (i) (iii) (ii) (i) (iv) Arrange the following Rifles in their historical sequence : (i) Muzzle Loading Rifle (ii) Breach Loading Rifle (iii) .303 Rifle (iv) Self-Loading Rifle Codes : (A) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (B) (ii) (iii) (i) (iv) (C) (iii) (iv) (i) (ii) (D) (iv) (iii) (ii) (i) J 1108 12 28. U U S U U (i) U (ii) h (iii) (iv) - U U (A) (iii) (i) (iv) (B) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (C) (iii) (iv) (i) (ii) (D) 29. (ii) (iv) (ii) (i) (iii) U S U U (i) U S (ii) U S (iii) U S (iv) h U (A) (ii) (iii) (iv) (B) (ii) (i) (iii) (iv) (C) (iv) (iii) (i) (ii) (D) 30. (i) (iii) (ii) (i) (iv) U S (i) U U (ii) U U (iii) .303 U (iv) - U U U (A) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (B) (ii) (iii) (i) (iv) (C) (iii) (iv) (i) (ii) (D) (iv) (iii) (ii) (i) J 1108 13 P.T.O. 31. There are four stages of peace in the process of conflict resolution. Arrange them in sequence in which they are undertaken. Use the code given below : (i) Peace-Making (ii) Peace-Keeping (iii) Peace-Building (iv) Prevention Codes : (A) (ii) (iii) (iv) (B) (ii) (i) (iii) (iv) (C) (iii) (ii) (i) (iv) (D) 32. (i) (iv) (i) (ii) (iii) Arrange the following concepts in order in which they have appeared. Use the code given below : (i) National Security (ii) Comprehensive Security (iii) Common Security (iv) Human Security Codes : (A) (ii) (iii) (i) (B) (ii) (i) (iii) (iv) (C) (iii) (ii) (iv) (i) (D) 33. (iv) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) Arrange the following thinkers in their time-line sequence. Use the code given below : (i) Mao Tse Tung (ii) Clausewitz (iii) Kautilya (iv) A. Mahan Codes : (A) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (B) (ii) (iii) (i) (iv) (C) (iii) (ii) (iv) (i) (D) (iv) (iii) (ii) (i) J 1108 14 31. U U S U U (i) - (ii) - (iii) - U (iv) U (A) (ii) (iii) (iv) (B) (ii) (i) (iii) (iv) (C) (iii) (ii) (i) (iv) (D) 32. (i) (iv) (i) (ii) (iii) U S U U (i) U c U U (ii) Z U (iii) c U U (iv) U U (A) (ii) (iii) (i) (B) (ii) (i) (iii) (iv) (C) (iii) (ii) (iv) (i) (D) 33. (iv) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) U - U S U U (i) (ii) U (iii) U (iv) . U (A) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (B) (ii) (iii) (i) (iv) (C) (iii) (ii) (iv) (i) (D) (iv) (iii) (ii) (i) J 1108 15 P.T.O. 34. Arrange the following technological advancements in order of their appearance. Use the code given below : (i) Jet Propulsion (ii) Tank (iii) C5I 2 (iv) Stealth Codes : (A) (i) (iii) (iv) (B) (ii) (iv) (iii) (iv) (C) (iii) (i) (ii) (iv) (D) 35. (ii) (iv) (ii) (i) (iii) Select the appropriate code of Assertion and Reason : Assertion (A) : The non-aligned countries are debating the relevance of NAM. Reason (R) : The USSR had disintegrated in 1991. Codes : (A) (B) (A) is true but (R) is false (C) (R) is ture but (A) is false (D) 36. Both (A) and (R) are false Both (A) and (R) are true Select the appropriate code of Assertion and Reason : Assertion (A) : Naxalism poses the single most critical security threat to India. Reason (R) : It has spread from Pashupatinath to Tirupati. Codes : (A) Both (A) and (R) are false (B) Both (A) and (R) are true (C) (A) is true but (R) is false (D) (R) is ture but (A) is false J 1108 16 34. l U S U U (i) U (ii) U (iii) C 5I 2 (iv) S U U (A) (i) (iii) (iv) (B) (ii) (iv) (iii) (iv) (C) (iii) (i) (ii) (iv) (D) 35. (ii) (iv) (ii) (i) (iii) U U (A) : U U U U U (R) : 1991 U U (A) (B) (A) , (R) (C) (R) , (A) (D) 36. (A) U (R) (A) U (R) U U (A) : U U U (R) : L U (A) (A) U (R) (B) (A) U (R) (C) (A) , (R) (D) (R) , (A) J 1108 17 P.T.O. 37. Select the appropriate code of Assertion and Reason : Assertion (A) : India being energy deficient must explore its supplies from other countries including Iran. Reason (R) : The US pressure on India is not a hinderance Codes : (A) (B) (A) is false but (R) is ture (C) Both (A) and (R) are true (D) 38. Both (A) and (R) are false (R) is false but (A) is true Choose the appropriate code of Assertion and Reason. Assertion (A) : Kargil war was the product of negligence by the politico-military combine. Reason (R) : Intelligence failure was also one of the contributary causes. Codes : (A) (B) (R) is true but (A) is false (C) Both (A) and (R) are false (D) 39. Both (A) and (R) are true (A) is true but (R) is false Which of the following is NOT considered as a system of logistical support ? (A) Supply of electricity to garrison area. (B) Push system. (C) System of re-inforcement of forces. (D) Arms and ammunition supply system. J 1108 18 37. U U (A) : U U U U (R) : U U U U U (A) (B) (A) , (R) (C) (A) U (R) (D) 38. (A) U (R) (R) , (A) U U (A) : U h U - (R) : U U (A) (B) (R) , (A) (C) (A) U (R) (D) 39. (A) U (R) (A) , (R) ? (A) (B) (C) (D) S M J 1108 19 P.T.O. 40. The choice of weapon systems depends primarily on, in addition to other variables : (A) (B) Economic compulsions (C) 41. Technological merits Likely areas of threat (D) Military (Services) requirement Which one of the following is called A warfare of weak against the strong . (A) (B) Low Intensity conflict (C) 42. Guerrilla warfare Insurgency (D) Coup de etat Which one of the following countries signed the CTBT first but refused later to ratify it : (A) (B) China (C) 43. Russia Israel (D) USA Which of the following is a military alliance ? (A) (B) UN (C) 44. NATO UNHCR (D) NAM Confidence Building Measures (CBMs) are considered as : (A) (B) Technique of conflict resolution (C) Military operations (D) 45. Instrument of waging war High Intensity conflict During cold war, the two super powers came very close to war due to which one of the following events : (A) The Vietnam War (B) Cubau Missile Crisis (C) Soviet invasion of Afghanistan (D) Creation of Bangladesh J 1108 20 40. U - , S U U (A) (B) (C) 41. l U (D) ( ) L h h (A) (B) (C) 42. U U h (D) . U . . U . U S U , c U (A) (B) (C) 43. M U (D) U U ? (A) (B) U c U (UN) (C) 44. U (NATO) . . . . U. (UNHCR) (D) (NAM) ( . . .) (A) (B) (C) (D) 45. h h , U U h U (A) h (B) S U (C) S U (D) J 1108 21 P.T.O. A STUDY of India s relations with its neighbours is an essential preliminary to assess the problems that face those responsible for securing India s defence. In fact, defence policy and foreign policy are complementary to each other and must be worked out to provide mutual support. As Clausewitz has stated, War is a continuation of State policy by other means . He goes on to observe that war cannot be independent of a country s foreign policy and that the main aspects of all great strategic plans are of a political nature. He was speaking in a country which had just played a leading part in the destruction of Napoleon and was champing to impose its will on its neighbours; but the observation applies equally to peace loving countries. A country s love for peace and desire to be left alone does not, because of that reason, make it immune to attack from hostile powers. It can only ignore at its own risk making adequate preparations, militarily and politically, to defend its security. This requires a foreign policy based on enlightened self-interest; it must keep itself informed fully of the power relationships in the international field and so develop its foreign policy as to safeguard itself against external attack or internal subversion fomented by or deriving support from external sources. 46. How important is the study of India s relations with its neighbours for India s defence ? (A) Not at all (B) Of little significance (C) An Essential Preliminary (D) Important on occassions 47. According to Clausewitz, what is war ? (A) Absence of Peace (B) Continuation of State s policy by other means (C) An aberration (D) Symptom of Anarchy 48. Clausewitz s observations applied to which one of the following : (A) Napoleon (B) Peace loving countries (C) Country which defeated Napoleon (D) Peace - loving country and country which defeated Napoleon 49. Identify the factor which is superfluous in preventing external attack from hostile powers. (A) Military preparedness (B) Political preparation (C) Love for Peace (D) Policy based on self-interest 50. What is the relationship between a country s Foreign Policy and War ? (A) Very close (B) Distant relationship (C) Insignificant (D) Defined by leadership -oOo- J 1108 22 U U U U U c U U US U U , U$ U c U U U h U c U h S U U U U Q U c U U , U , U U c U U c U A U U c U R U U c U U U U U c U U U ; U c U M U, s m U U s U U c U U U 46. U U U c U U U ? (A) (B) (C) 47. U (D) $ U$ U h ? (A) (B) U c U (C) 48. (D) U U $ U$ ? (A) (B) U c U (C) U U U c U (D) 49. U c U U U c U U c U L h U U U ? (A) (B) U U (C) 50. U - (D) S U U U c U h ? (A) U (B) U (C) (D) m U -oOo- J 1108 23 P.T.O. Space For Rough Work J 1108 24

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Additional Info : Ugc Net June 2008 Question Paper - Defence and Strategic Studies Paper II
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