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UGC NET DEC 2013 : PHILOSOPHY PAPER III

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PAPER-III PHILOSOPHY Signature and Name of Invigilator 1. (Signature) __________________________ OMR Sheet No. : ............................................... (To be filled by the Candidate) (Name) ____________________________ Roll No. 2. (Signature) __________________________ (In figures as per admission card) (Name) ____________________________ D 03 Roll No.________________________________ (In words) 1 3 Time : 2 1/2 hours] Number of Pages in this Booklet : 16 Instructions for the Candidates [Maximum Marks : 150 Number of Questions in this Booklet : 75 1. 2. - 3. , - - , : (i) - - (ii) - / - - (iii) OMR - 4. (A), (B), (C) (D) : (C) 5. OMR OMR , 6. 7. (Rough Work) 8. OMR , , , , , 9. - OMR OMR 10. / 11. ( ) 12. 13. , 1. Write your roll number in the space provided on the top of this page. 2. This paper consists of seventy five multiple-choice type of questions. 3. At the commencement of examination, the question booklet will be given to you. In the first 5 minutes, you are requested to open the booklet and compulsorily examine it as below : (i) To have access to the Question Booklet, tear off the paper seal on the edge of this cover page. Do not accept a booklet without sticker-seal and do not accept an open booklet. (ii) Tally the number of pages and number of questions in the booklet with the information printed on the cover page. Faulty booklets due to pages/questions missing or duplicate or not in serial order or any other discrepancy should be got replaced immediately by a correct booklet from the invigilator within the period of 5 minutes. Afterwards, neither the Question Booklet will be replaced nor any extra time will be given. (iii) After this verification is over, the OMR Sheet Number should be entered on this Test Booklet. 4. Each item has four alternative responses marked (A), (B), (C) and (D). You have to darken the circle as indicated below on the correct response against each item. Example : where (C) is the correct response. 5. Your responses to the items are to be indicated in the OMR Sheet given inside the Booklet only. If you mark at any place other than in the circle in the OMR Sheet, it will not be evaluated. 6. Read instructions given inside carefully. 7. Rough Work is to be done in the end of this booklet. 8. If you write your Name, Roll Number, Phone Number or put any mark on any part of the OMR Sheet, except for the space allotted for the relevant entries, which may disclose your identity, or use abusive language or employ any other unfair means such as change of response by scratching or using white fluid, you will render yourself liable to disqualification. 9. You have to return the test question booklet and Original OMR Sheet to the invigilators at the end of the examination compulsorily and must not carry it with you outside the Examination Hall. You are, however, allowed to carry duplicate copy of OMR Sheet on conclusion of examination. 10. Use only Blue/Black Ball point pen. 11. Use of any calculator or log table etc., is prohibited. 12. There is no negative marks for incorrect answers. 13. In case of any discrepancy in the English and Hindi versions, English version will be taken as final. D-03-13 1 P.T.O. PHILOSOPHY Paper III Note : This paper contains seventy five (75) objective type questions of two (2) marks each. All questions are compulsory. 1. 5. (B) (C) Match List I with List II and select the correct answer from the codes given below : List I List II a. Subjective i. Kant Idealism b. Commonsense ii. Thomas Reid Realism c. Absolute iii. Hegel Idealism d. Critical Idealism iv. Berkeley Codes : a b c d (A) iv iii ii i (B) i ii iii iv (C) iv ii iii i (D) iii ii iv i 6. If O is false, find out the true option as given below : (A) I and E are true and A is false. (B) I and A are true and E is false. (C) A and I are false and E is true. (D) O is true but E and I are false. 7. Find out the false statement as given below : Statements : (A) Converse of A is I . (B) If A is false, then O is true. (C) Obverse of O is I . (D) Obverse of E is I . 8. Which one among the following codes includes a means which is not of aktigraha ? (A) Upam na, Ko a, Aptav kya, Vy kara a _________ Which of the Philosophers noted below stated : Utility means the property of any object, whereby it tends to produce benefit, advantage, pleasure, good or happiness or to prevent the happening of mischief, pain, evil, unhappiness to the party whose interest is considered. ? (A) James Mill (B) J.S. Mill (C) Hume (D) Jeremy Bentham Aptav kya, Upadhinirasa, Vy kara a , Ko a _________ Upam na, Aptav kya, Prasiddhapada, S nnidhya, V ddhavyavah ra ______________ (D) _________ Vy kara a , V ddhavyavah ra , ______________ Upam na, Ko a 2. 3. 4. Which of the theories given below holds the position that object of knowledge owes its existence as well as its properties to the creative activity of the knowing mind ? (A) Absolute Idealism (B) Phenomenalism (C) Metaphysical Idealism (D) Epistemological Idealism Husserlian expression Epoche means (A) Suspension of Reality (B) Suspension of World (C) Suspension of Judgement (D) Suspension of Experience The theory which restricts our knowledge to phenomenal appearances of an inaccessible reality is (A) Phenomenology (B) Subjective Idealism (C) Phenomenalism (D) Absolute Idealism Paper-III 2 D-03-13 III : (75) - (2) 1. 2. 5. ? (A) , , , (B) , , , (C) , , , , - (D) , - , , ? (A) (B) (C) (D) 3. 4. (A) (B) (C) (D) a iv i iv iii b iii ii ii ii c ii iii iii iv d i iv i i 6. 3 : (A) A I (B) A O (C) O I (D) E I 8. ( ) (A) / - (B) (C) (D) O : (A) I E A (B) I A E (C) A I E (D) O , E I 7. (A) (B) (C) (D) D-03-13 I II : I II a. i. b. - ii. c. iii. d. iv. : , , , , , , , , : ? (A) (B) . . (C) (D) Paper-III 9. Which of the philosophers noted below propounded ethical gradation of the springs of action ? (A) Cadworth (B) Sidgewick (C) Butler (D) Martineau 10. Consider the following statements with regard to Bentham and choose the correct code : Statements : 1. Bentham dismissed ethics of asceticism as an inverted hedonism. 2. Bentham is an ethical hedonist by virtue of his employment of the pleasure principle as the standard for conduct. 3. Intuitionist ethics was criticised by Bentham for it provides no more than a subjective feeling. Codes : (A) Only 1 and 3 are true. (B) Only 1 and 2 are true (C) 1, 2 and 3 are true. (D) Only 2 is true. 12. 14. Paper-III Die to Live is a statement of (A) Kant (B) Hegel (C) Berkeley (D) Mill Who has said My Station and its Duties ? (A) Plato (B) Berkeley (C) Kant (D) Bradley 18. What does Shankara s Satkaryavada known as ? (A) Vijnan-Vivartvada (B) Brahma-Vivartvada (C) Prakriti-Parinamvada (D) Brahma-Parinamvada 19. 4 Appearances are the appearances of reality is a statement of (A) Kant (B) Bradley (C) Hegel (D) Green 17. According to Shankar Brahman is away from which of the following three distinctions ? (A) Homogenous distinction, Heterogenous distinction, internal distinction (B) Waking experience, Dreaming experience, Dreamless experience (C) Experimental contradiction, Logical contradiction, illogical contradiction (D) None of above Reality has no assets beyond appearances and if appearances alone to its credit it will be bankrupt. , is a statement of (A) Green (B) Hegel (C) Bradley (D) Plato 15. Hypothesis is a (A) Free flight of mind (B) Discovery (C) Supposition (D) A provisional supposition to explain a problematic event. Select the correct descending order of Tirthankaras in the context of their period : (A) R . abhan tha, Anantanatha, Shantin tha, Nemin th, Mah veera (B) Anantanatha, Shantin tha, R . abhan tha, Mah veera, Nemin th (C) Padmaprabha, Ajitanatha, Mallin tha, R . abhan tha, Shantin tha (D) R . abhan tha, Anantanatha, Sambhavan tha, Ajitanatha, Mahavira 16. 11. 13. Free-will in ethics means (A) The individual is free to do anything (B) The individual is not free to do anything (C) The individual is free to act keeping in view of some norms (D) None of the above D-03-13 9. ? (A) (B) (C) (D) 10. : : 1. 2. - 3. : : (A) 1 3 (B) 1 2 (C) 1, 2 3 (D) 2 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. (A) (B) (C) (D) 16. (A) (C) ? (A) (B) (C) (D) (B) (D) 17. 5 ? (A) (B) (C) (D) 19. ? (A) , , (B) , , (C) , , (D) ? (A) (B) (C) (D) 18. (A) (B) (C) (D) D-03-13 - : (A) , , , , (B) , , , , (C) , , , , (D) , , , , - (A) (B) (C) (D) Paper-III 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. Who highlighted the personal identity first western philosophy ? (A) Strawson (B) (C) Kripke (D) problem of in modern 28. All the following orders of the Purusharthas are wrong except : (A) Dharma, Artha, K ma, Mok a (B) Artha, K ma, Mok a, Dharma (C) Dharma, K ma, Artha, Mok a (D) Dharma, Mok a, Artha, K ma 29. Tirthankar means (A) follower of a faith (B) propounder of faith (C) a neutral man (D) none of the above 30. Which of the following is a prophetic religion ? (A) Hinduism (B) Islam (C) Buddhism (D) None of the above 31. Who is the author of The Essential Unity of all Religions ? (A) Radhakrishnan (B) Tagore (C) Bhagwandas (D) None of the above 32. Aristotle identified good as (A) Happiness (B) Perfection (C) Utility (D) Self-respect 33. Retributive theory of punishment holds the view that (A) criminals can be reformed (B) criminals are ought to be punished (C) criminals can be set free without any punishment (D) none of the above 34. Cardinal virtues according to Plato, (A) Right speech, Right action, Right mindedness (B) Wisdom, Courage, Temperance and Justice (C) Intellectual virtues and Moral virtues (D) Truth, Non-violence, Celibacy, Non-Stealing D-03-13 Locke Descartes Which one of the following systems of Indian Philosophy designated Mok a as Nirvana ? (A) Jainism (B) Buddhism (C) Yoga (D) Samkhya Who says that the function of Philosophy is wholly critical ? (A) Aristotle (B) Ayer (C) Plato (D) Hegel On the ground of relation propositions are divided into (A) Categorical and conditional (B) Affirmative and negative (C) Universal and particular (D) Necessary and problematic Universal Affirmative and Particular Negative propositions are symbolized as (A) A and E (B) A and I (C) E and O (D) A and O Which one of the following is known as _______ tri ara a according to Buddhism ? (A) avana, Manana, Nididhyasana (B) Darshana, Jn na, Caritra (C) Maitri, Karuna, Mudita (D) Buddha, Dhamma, Sa gha Bh gvadgit has been considered as the most important work due to (A) Harmonious philosophy of life (B) Synthesis of action, devotion and knowledge (C) Moral teachings (D) All the above The four moral sanctions by Bentham are (A) Natural, Cultural, Political, Social (B) Natural, Political, Social, Religious (C) Natural, Economical, Political, Religious (D) Natural, Economical, Cultural, Religious Paper-III 27. 6 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. ? (A) (B) (C) (D) ? (A) (B) (C) (D) : ? (A) (B) (C) (D) : (A) (B) (C) (D) (A) A E (B) A I (C) E O (D) A O - ? (A) , , (B) , , (C) , , (D) , , (A) (B) , (C) (D) : (A) , , , (B) , , , (C) , , , (D) , , , D-03-13 28. 29. (A) (faith) (B) (C) (D) 30. ? (A) (B) (C) (D) 31. 32. (A) (B) (C) (D) - 33. (A) (B) (C) (D) 34. 7 : (A) , , , (B) , , , (C) , , , (D) , , , , (A) , , (B) , , (C) (D) , , , ? (A) (B) (C) (D) Paper-III 35. 36. 38. 42. According to Nyaya Philosophy, Water looks cold is an example of (A) Janalaksana Pratyaksa (B) Samanya Laksana Pratyaksa (C) Yogaja Pratyaksa (D) Laukika Sannikarsa 44. According to Naiy yikas abda-artha Sambandha is (A) Natural (B) Conventional (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B) 45. The name of the theory advocated by Prabhakara School regarding sentence meaning (A) Abhihit nvyav da (B) Anvitabhidh nav da (C) Tatparyav da (D) None of the above 46. Which one of the following statements according to Advait Vedanta is true to knowledge of Brahman ? (A) Both Pratyaksha and Anuman gives us knowledge of Brahman (B) Arthapatti alone gives us knowledge of Brahman (C) Sruti is the only source of knowledge of Brahman (D) Both Arthapatti and Anuplabdhi gives us knowledge of Brahman According to Ny ya Philosophy, Pram is (A) Yath rtha anubhava (B) Manifestation of an object (C) That which is practicable (D) Knowledge of an unknown object 43. Casuistry is the goal of ethical investigation is advocated by (A) G.E. Moore (B) Bradley (C) Kant (D) Rashdul Mark the correct symbolization (as given below) for given statement : Statement : Bees and wasps sting if they are either angry or frightened. (Bx, Wx, Sx, Ax, Fx) Symbolization (A) ( x) {(Bx Wx) [(Ax Fx) Sx]} (B) (x) {(Bx Wx) [(Ax Fx) Sx]} (C) (x) {(Bx Wx) Ax Fx Sx (D) (x) (Bx Wx) (Ax Fx) Sx Nyay Theory of Knowledge is an example of (A) Absolute Idealism (B) Realism (C) Subjective Idealism (D) None of the above What is the Samav yik ra a of a _____________ table ? (A) Table itself (B) Colour of the table (C) The parts of the table (D) None of the above 37. 41. Eudaemonism means (A) Well being (B) Hedonism (C) Utilitarianism (D) Perfectionism 39. Which one among the following is not a Nityadravya ? (A) ________ Param u (B) Ak a (C) Dvyan uka (D) Dik ________ . 40. According to Nyaya Shell is Silver is a false cognition because (A) Silver is present any where (B) Silver shines (C) Silver is supplied through memory (D) Perceiver is a silversmith Paper-III 8 D-03-13 35. (A) (B) (C) (D) 41. : : (Bx, Wx, Sx, Ax, Fx) : 36. ? (A) (B) (C) (D) 37. - ? (A) . . (B) (C) (D) 42. (A) (B) (C) - (D) 38. ? (A) (B) (C) (D) 43. , (A) (B) (C) (D) 44. - (A) (B) (C) (A) (B) (D) (A) (B) 39. ? (A) (B) (C) (D) 45. 40. , : (A) (B) (C) (D) - - (A) (B) (C) (D) 46. (A) (B) (C) (D) D-03-13 (A) ( x) {(Bx Wx) [(Ax Fx) Sx]} (B) (x) {(Bx Wx) [(Ax Fx) Sx]} (C) (x) (Bx Wx) Ax Fx Sx (D) (x) (Bx Wx) (Ax Fx) Sx 9 Paper-III 47. The following inference is an example of : No non-soul is animate. All living beings are animate. Therefore all living beings have souls . (A) Kevalanvayi (B) Kevala vyatireki (C) Anvaya-vyatireki (D) None of the above 54. Which of the philosophers given below made a distinction between grammatical interpretation and psychological interpretation ? (A) Dilthey (B) Heidegger (C) Schleiermacher (D) Gadamer 48. Woman is not born, but made is the statement of (A) Mary Wollstonecraft (B) Emma Goldman (C) Simone de Beauvoir (D) Luce Irigary 55. 49. Who among the following Philosophers has propounded the concept of Becoming ? (A) Pythagoras (B) Thales (C) Heraclitus (D) Democritus 50. Which of the following paths was advocated by Buddha ? (A) Shreya (B) Madhyampratipada (C) Kaivalya (D) Preya Consider List I with List II and select the code correctly matched : List I List II (Praman) a. Nyaya i. Two b. Bauddha ii. Four c. Carvaka iii. Three d. Samkhya iv. One Codes : a b c d (A) ii i iv iii (B) iii ii iv i (C) iv i iii ii (D) i ii iii iv 56. Brahmacharya is the means to meet (A) R . i a (B) Pit a (C) Deva a (D) Manusya na 57. Match List I with List II and mark the correct option : List I List II i. Material a. p p q implication b. (p q) ( q ii. Tautology p) c. (p q) ( p iii. Commutation q) d. (p q) (q p) iv. Transportation Codes : a b c d (A) i ii iv iii (B) ii iv i iii (C) iii iv ii i (D) iv ii iii i 51. Who says that space and time are empirically real but transcendentally ideal ? (A) Pythagoras (B) Spinoza (C) Kant (D) Hegel 52. Which theory of the following holds that universal means universal concepts and not anything external to our minds ? (A) Realism (B) Nominalism (C) Conceptualism (D) Resemblance theory 53. Essential feature of phenomenological method is (A) Intentionality (B) Doubting the world (C) Technique of bracketing (D) None of the above Paper-III the 10 D-03-13 47. 48. : : (A) (B) (C) - (D) 54. ? (A) (B) (C) (D) 55. I II : I II ( ) a. i. b. ii. c. iii. d. iv. : , (A) (B) (C) (D) 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. ? (A) (B) (C) (D) (A) (B) (C) (D) a ii iii iv i b i ii i ii c iv iv iii iii d iii i ii iv ? (A) (B) (C) (D) 56. ? (A) (B) (C) (D) ? (A) (B) (C) (D) 57. I II : I II i. a. p p q b. (p q) ( q ii. ; ? (A) (B) (C) (D) (A) (B) (C) (D) D-03-13 11 p) c. (p q) ( p iii. q) d. (p q) (q p) iv. : a b c d (A) i ii iv iii (B) ii iv i iii (C) iii iv ii i (D) iv ii iii i Paper-III 58. 59. 60. Examine the following argument and spot the right option : Argument : P (Q R) S (T U) T P U Options : (A) Valid (B) Invalid (C) Both of these (D) None of these 63. 64. 61. Which type of change in the gu as causes the starting of evolution according to Samkhya ? Pari ma (A) Sarupa Pari ma (B) Virupa and virupa pari ma (C) Both sarupa nor virupa pari ma (D) Neither sarupa 62. According to Nyaya-Vaisesika dravya-gu a relationship is known as (A) Samyoga . (B) Samav ya (C) T d tmya (D) None of the above Paper-III 12 According to the Naiy yikas vyatirek vy pta between hetu and s dhya obtains when (A) All cases of Hetu are cases of absence of S dhya. (B) Some cases of Hetu are cases of S dhya (C) Some cases of S dhya are cases of Hetu (D) All cases of absence S dhya are cases of absence of Hetu 66. The first part of Yoga Sutra is (A) Kaivalyap da (B) S dhan p da (C) Vibhutip da (D) Sam dhip da According to R m nuja, individual soul is (A) Only j t (B) J t and Kart (C) Kart and Bhokt (D) J t , Kart and Bhokt 65. Match List I with List II according to Vai esika metaphysics and select the correct code as given below : List I List II a. ________ Param u i. Vibhu b. tm ii. Niravayava c. Manas iii. Mahat d. Ghata iv. ___________ Anuparim a Codes : a b c d (A) i ii iii iv (B) ii i iv iii (C) i iii ii iv (D) ii iii i iv According to a kara tattvamasi establishes use identify of J va with Brahman through (A) Its primary meaning (B) Its secondary meaning (C) Both its primary and its secondary meaning (D) Neither its primary nor its secondary meaning Match List I with List II and select the correct answer code from below : List I List II a. Rational i. G.E. Moore Utilitarianism b. Quantitative ii. Sidgwick Utilitarianism c. Ideal iii. Bentham Utilitarianism d. Qualitative iv. J.S. Mill Utilitarianism Codes : a b c d (A) i iv ii iii (B) iii i iv ii (C) ii iv i iii (D) ii iii i iv the D-03-13 58. 63. 59. (A) (B) (C) (D) 60. 61. 62. a i ii i ii b ii i iii iii c iii iv ii i d iv iii iv iv (A) (B) (C) (D) ? (A) (B) (C) (D) - - (A) (B) (C) (D) D-03-13 (A) (B) (C) (D) 66. I II : I II a. i. b. ii. c. iii. d. iv. : (A) (B) (C) (D) , 65. P (Q R) S (T U) T P U : (A) (B) (C) (D) (A) (B) (C) (D) 64. : : I : I a. b. c. d. : (A) (B) (C) (D) 13 a i iii ii ii b iv i iv iii II II i. . . ii. iii. iv. c ii iv i i . . d iii ii iii iv Paper-III 67. Consider the statements of J.S. Mill given below and mark the correct code : 1. J.S. Mill s theory is Altruistic hedonism and qualitative utilitarianism. 2. Mill uses pleasure and happiness synonymously. 3. Mill regards virtue, health, love of honour and the like as intrinsic values. Codes : (A) 1, 2 and 3 are true. (B) 1 and 2 are true. (C) 1 and 3 are true. (D) Only 2 is true. 68. In Russell s philosophy, logical atomism and theory of truth go together (A) Correspondence (B) Pragmatic (C) Coherence (D) Semantic 69. Who said that where of one cannot speak, there of one must be silent ? (A) Husserl (B) Heidegger (C) Wittgenstein (D) Ayer 70. Consciousness according to Ny ya is (A) A contingent attribute of self (B) An eternal attribute of self (C) An eternal substance (D) A non-eternal substance 71. Which of the following statements are true with regard to Will theory of Human Rights Discussion ? (A) It argues that the principal function of Human Rights is to protect and promote certain essential human interests. (B) It attempts to establish the validity of Human Rights based on the unique human capacity for freedom. (C) (B) above is true and (A) is false. (D) Both (A) and (B) above are true. Paper-III 72. 73. 74. 75. 14 Consider the below given statements and mark the correct code : Assertion (A) : Human conscience immediately perceives the rightness or wrongness of actions without considering their relations to any end or consequences. Reason (R) : Rightness and wrongness are inherent qualities of actions. Codes : (A) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). (B) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). (C) (A) is true, but (R) is false. (D) (A) is false, but (R) is true. According to Heidegger Hermeneutic Circle refers to (A) Reciprocity between text and its parts (B) Reciprocity between text and meaning (C) Reciprocity between meaning and context (D) Reciprocity between selfunderstanding and understanding of the world. Match List I with List II and select the correct answer by using the codes given below the list : List I List II (Different names (The Schools used for the associated with highest ideal) these names) a. Moksa i. Vedanta b. Nirvana ii. Samkhya c. Apavarga iii. Nyaya d. Kaivalya iv. Buddhism v. Jaina Codes : a b c d (A) i iv iii v (B) ii v iv i (C) iii ii i iv (D) v ii iii iv Scepticism is the (A) Starting point of Hume s philosophy (B) Conclusion of Hume s philosophy (C) Both of these (D) None of these D-03-13 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. . . : 1. . . 2. 3. , , : (A) 1, 2 3 (B) 1 2 (C) 1 3 (D) 2 , - (A) (B) (C) (D) , ? (A) (B) (C) (D) (A) (B) (C) (D) ? (A) (B) (C) (B) (A) (D) (A) (B) D-03-13 (A) (R) : (A) : (R) : : (A) (A) (R) (R), (A) (B) (A) (R) , (R), (A) (C) (A) , (R) (D) (A) , (R) 73. , : (A) / (B) (C) (D) 74. I II : I II ( ) ( ) i. a. b. ii. iii. c. d. iv. v. : 72. (A) (B) (C) (D) 75. 15 a i ii iii v b iv v ii ii c iii iv i iii d v i iv iv (A) (B) (C) (D) Paper-III Space For Rough Work Paper-III 16 D-03-13

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