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UGC Net SEP 2013 : PHILOSOPHY PAPER III

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PAPER-III PHILOSOPHY Signature and Name of Invigilator 1. (Signature) __________________________ OMR Sheet No. : ............................................... (To be filled by the Candidate) (Name) ____________________________ 2. (Signature) __________________________ (Name) ____________________________ 03 S 1 3 1 Time : 2 /2 hours] Number of Pages in this Booklet : 20 Instructions for the Candidates 1. Write your roll number in the space provided on the top of this page. 2. This paper consists of seventy five multiple-choice type of questions. 3. At the commencement of examination, the question booklet will be given to you. In the first 5 minutes, you are requested to open the booklet and compulsorily examine it as below : (i) To have access to the Question Booklet, tear off the paper seal / polythene bag on the booklet. Do not accept a booklet without sticker-seal / without polythene bag and do not accept an open booklet. (ii) Tally the number of pages and number of questions in the booklet with the information printed on the cover page. Faulty booklets due to pages/questions missing or duplicate or not in serial order or any other discrepancy should be got replaced immediately by a correct booklet from the invigilator within the period of 5 minutes. Afterwards, neither the Question Booklet will be replaced nor any extra time will be given. (iii) After this verification is over, the OMR Sheet Number should be entered on this Test Booklet. 4. Each item has four alternative responses marked (A), (B), (C) and (D). You have to darken the circle as indicated below on the correct response against each item. Example : where (C) is the correct response. 5. Your responses to the items are to be indicated in the OMR Sheet given inside the Booklet only. If you mark at any place other than in the circle in the OMR Sheet, it will not be evaluated. 6. Read instructions given inside carefully. 7. Rough Work is to be done in the end of this booklet. 8. If you write your Name, Roll Number, Phone Number or put any mark on any part of the OMR Sheet, except for the space allotted for the relevant entries, which may disclose your identity, or use abusive language or employ any other unfair means, you will render yourself liable to disqualification. 9. You have to return the original OMR Sheet to the invigilators at the end of the examination compulsorily and must not carry it with you outside the Examination Hall. You are however, allowed to carry duplicate copy of OMR Sheet on conclusion of examination. 10. Use only Blue/Black Ball point pen. 11. Use of any calculator or log table etc., is prohibited. 12. There is no negative marks for incorrect answers. S-03-13 Roll No. (In figures as per admission card) Roll No.________________________________ (In words) [Maximum Marks : 150 Number of Questions in this Booklet : 75 1. 2. - 3. , - - , : (i) - / - / (ii) - / - - (iii) OMR - 4. (A), (B), (C) (D) : (C) 5. OMR OMR , 6. 7. (Rough Work) 8. OMR , , , , , 9. OMR OMR 10. / 11. ( ) 12. 1 P.T.O. PHILOSOPHY Paper III Note : This paper contains seventy five (75) objective type questions of two (2) marks each. All questions are compulsory. 1. 2. 3. The root cause of sufferings according to Buddha is (A) Janma (B) Du kha ______ (C) Tri (D) ______ Avidy _____ 6. (A) Ghost soul, animal soul, human soul (B) Which of the following Purusharthas are included in Trivarga ? (A) Artha, Kama, ______ Mok a 7. Artha, Dharma, Kama Mok a , Dharma, Kama ______ (B) Ludwig Wittgenstein (C) Shila is (A) Means to Praj (B) A kind of P ramitas (C) Means to Pu ya _____ B. Russell (D) Donald Davidson 8. Kant classifies categories of understanding under four heads as (A) quality, spirit, modality and matter According to Antirepresentationalists , (A) picture and reality are synonymous. (B) there is an absolute picture of reality. (C) there is no one picture of reality. (D) there is no picture of reality. Paper-III According to which of the following theory of truth for a formal language could serve as a theory of meaning for natural language ? (A) P.F. Strawson (D) All the above 5. God soul, animal soul, plant soul (D) Plant soul, animal soul, human soul (D) Artha, Dharma, ______ Mok a 4. God soul, ghost soul, human soul (C) The reference to Varna-dharma is found first in (A) Manusmriti (B) Bhagavad Gita (C) Ramayana (D) Purusha-sukta (B) (C) According to Aristotle the three kinds of soul are (B) quantity, quality, relation and modality (C) substance, matter, spirit and quality (D) relation, spirit, substance and quantity 2 S-03-13 III : (75) - (2) 1. 6. : (A) (B) : (C) (D) : 3. 4. (A) (B) (C) (D) 5. 7. (B) (C) (D) S-03-13 - , - , - ? (A) . (D) 8. (C) . . (B) (A) , , (D) 3 , , (C) , , (B) (A) , - , (D) ? (A) , , (B) , , (C) , , (D) , , , , - (C) - (A) (B) (C) (D) - , - , - (B) 2. (A) , , Paper-III 9. Which one of the following is not true of Heidegger s Dasein ? (A) It is essentially self-conscious. (B) It is engaged with the world. (C) It is always an actuality and not possibility. (D) It is always a possibility and not an actuality. 10. The proposition basic to idealism which Moore rejects is (A) Cogito-ergo-sum (B) The thing in itself is nonempirical (C) esse est percipi (D) ideas are no less real than matter Consider the following statements : 1. Life is worth living 2. Birth and death are the two ends of life 3. Honesty is one of the prime virtues. 4. Akbar was a secular Mughal emperor Which of the statements given above are the statements of value ? (A) 1 only (B) 2, 3 and 4 only (C) 1 and 3 only (D) 2 and 3 only 15. Which one of the following is not implied by Kant s, Copernican revolution ? (A) Rejection of Naive realism (B) Blindness of sensible intuition without concepts (C) Rejection of transcendental idealism (D) Emptiness of thought or concepts without sensible intuition. 16. 11. 14. Descartes assertion, I have an idea of a most perfect being , is a premise in his (A) Cosmological argument (B) Ontological argument (C) Argument from design (D) Cosmological and ontological argument both 17. According to Sa kara Vy vah rika Satt is falsified by (A) __________ Pr tibh ika Satta (B) P ram rthika Satta (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B) The theory that objects are permanent possibilities of sensations is called (A) Psychologism (B) Phenomenalism (C) Phenomenology (D) Objectivism 12. Locke is a (A) Realist (B) Representative realist (C) Idealist (D) Representative idealist 13. According to Russell physical objects are (A) Ideas (B) Bogus entities (C) Logical construction (D) Illusions Paper-III 4 S-03-13 9. ? (A) : (B) (C) (D) 10. : (A) : (B) - (C) : (D) , 11. 12. 14. 15. ? (A) (B) : (C) (D) : 16. , (A) (B) (C) (D) 17. , (A) (B) (C) - (D) : 1. 2. 3. 4. / - ? (A) 1 (B) 2, 3 4 (C) 1 3 (D) 2 3 (A) (B) (C) (A) (B) (D) (A) (B) (B) (C) (D) (A) 13. (A) (B) (C) (D) S-03-13 5 Paper-III 18. 19. Who holds that acit is as much a part of reality as cit is (A) R m muja (B) Sa kara (C) N g rjuna (D) None of the above 22. (B) (D) S khyas 23. Which one is not correctly matched ? (A) Yogyat , Sannidhi, Tatparya (B) ptav kya, V kya esa, _____ Viv ti (C) Ghatar pa and Samav ya Gha atva and Ghata _______ Bhuyodar ana, Vy kara a, satti (D) Up dhinir sa, tarka, S m nyalaksha a pratyaksha ______________ The first step of teaching of Panca ila of Buddhism refrains from which of the following ? (A) Vik la Bhojana (B) Adin d na (C) _________ Pra atip ta 24. Select from the code which is not a means of S bdagraha (A) Upam na (B) V kya e a _________ (D) Yogyat Match List I with List II and select the correct answer from the code given below : List I List II (Supreme (Religion) Value) a. Ahims i. Islam b. Sacrifice ii. Buddhism c. Brotherhood iii. Christianity d. Desirelessness iv. Jainism Codes : a b c d (A) i ii iii iv (B) ii i iv iii (C) iv iii i ii (D) iii i ii iv Paper-III ptav kya (C) (D) M av d ________ 21. Yogaja Vai e ikas (D) _____ Gha a and its halves 20. accept Mim msakas (C) The relation of which pairs of relata mentioned below is not Samav ya ? (A) Ghatar pa and _____ Gha a (B) (C) Who does not Sannikar ha ? (A) Naiy yikas 25. Fire is cold because it has coldness the inference commits the fallacy of (A) Anaik ntika (B) B dha (C) Asiddha (D) None of the above 26. Who holds knowledge as a substance ? (A) Samkhya and Advaita Ved nta (B) Samkhya and Yoga (C) Advaita Vedanta and Jaina (D) Ny ya and Buddhist 6 S-03-13 18. ? (A) (B) (C) (D) 22. (A) 20. ? (A) (B) (C) (D) (B) (D) ? (A) , , (D) 24. , , (C) ? (A) - (B) (C) (D) , , (B) , , - : (A) I II : I II ( ) ( ) a. i. ii. b. c. iii. d. iv. : (B) (C) 25. 21. (C) 23. 19. - ? (D) ? (A) (B) (C) (D) 26. ? a b c d (A) - (A) i ii iii iv (B) (B) ii i iv iii (C) iv iii i ii (C) - (D) iii i ii iv (D) S-03-13 7 Paper-III 27. 31. According to Kant, the ideas of reason are (A) Regulative and constitutive (B) Affirmative and negative (C) Negative and probable (D) Constitutive and regulative 32. According to Kant, a person becomes aware of the freedom of his will because (A) It is an apriori condition of the experience of obligation. (B) He has empirical experience of it. (C) It is an apriori condition of experience of senses. (D) It can be demonstrated by science. 33. Which one of the following pairs Match List I with List II and choose the correct answer from the code given below : List I List II (Ideas) (Philosophers) a. Swaraj is my i. Sri birth right Rabindranath Tagore b. Awakening in ii. Mahatma the Land of Gandhi Heaven c. Hind Swaraj iii. Dr. K.C. Bhattacharya d. Swaraj in Ideas iv. Lokm nya B.G. Tilak Codes : a b c d (A) iv i ii iii (B) ii i iv iii (C) iii i ii iv (D) i iii ii iv reflects two fundamental crises of Modern Culture according to Husserl ? (A) War and Terrorism (B) Rationality and Technology (C) Relativism and Scepticism (D) Agnosticism and Scepticism 28. Who says Consciousness is the whole or true self claiming to the legislative for its parts. Its claim is the claim of the self, as a conscious and rational being, to judge any particular manifestation of itself in voluntary action ? (A) Whitehead (C) 29. (B) Muirhead (D) Clark The Right of Ross Contract is indispensable for (A) Right to live (B) Right to be free (C) Right to property (D) Right to education 30. As an empiricist, Locke claims that all our knowledge is derived either through sensation or (A) Perception (B) Reflection (C) Thinking (D) None of the above Paper-III 8 S-03-13 27. 28. 29. ? (A) (B) (C) (D) (B) (C) (D) : ______ (A) (B) - (C) (D) S-03-13 , (A) (B) (C) (D) 33. - ? (A) (B) (C) (D) 32. , , , , , ? (A) (B) (C) (D) (A) 30. 31. I II : I II ( ) ( ) a. i. b. ii. c. iii. . . . d. iv. . . : (A) (B) (C) (D) 9 a iv ii iii i b i i i iii c ii iv ii ii d iii iii iv iv Paper-III 34. 35. 38. 36. 37. Paper-III 10 Who said that there is a central fire around which the earth, the sun, the moon and five planets move ? (A) Thales (B) Heraclitus (C) Pythagoras (D) Anaximander 42. Who aims the objective study of consciousness ? (A) Phenomenalism (B) Existentialism (C) Phenomenology (D) Idealism Pa cakalpan , according to the Buddhists, are (A) N ma, j ti, gu a, kriy and avayava (B) N ma, j ti, gu a, kriy and dravya (C) N ma, j ti, gu a, kriy and svalak a a (D) N ma, s m nyalak a a, gu a, kriy and svalak a a 41. Match List I with List II and select correct answer by using code given below : List I List II a. Buddhism i. Both pr m ya and apr m ya are Swatah b. S khya ii. Both pr m ya and apr m ya are Paratah c. Ny ya iii. Swatah pr m ya vai esik and paratah apr m ya d. Jainism iv. Both pr m nya and apr m ya are paratah (origin) Codes : a b c d (A) iii i ii iv (B) i ii iii iv (C) ii iii i iv (D) iii i iv ii The anum na abdah nityah k takatv t , commits the hetv bh sa known as (A) ___________ Satpratipak a (B) Asiddha (C) Viruddha (D) B dhita 40. Who holds t rthapatti as a form of arth patti ? (A) Pr bh kar Mim s and Bh tta Mim s (B) Bh tta Mim s and Ved nta (C) Bh tta Mim s and Ny ya (D) Pr bh kara Mim s and Ved nta According to Ny ya during the perception of Abh va Indriy rthaSannikarsa takes place though (A) Sa yoga (B) Samav ya (C) Vi e a a ve e a bh va (D) Samveta Samv ya 39. The ideal of Ni k makarma implies ____________ (A) Motiveless action (B) Desireless action (C) Inaction (D) Infatuated action What are the objects of S m nyalak ana pratyak a ? (A) Universal character of an individual (B) Universal and the particular at the same time (C) All the individuals belonging to a class (D) An individual characterised by its universal. S-03-13 34. 35. 38. 36. (A) (B) (C) (D) 37. a iii i ii iii b i ii iii i c ii iii i iv ? (A) - (B) (C) (D) S-03-13 11 , , ? (A) (B) (C) (D) 42. d iv iv iv ii (A) , , , (B) , , , (C) , , , (D) , , , 41. I II : I II a. i. : b. ii. : c. iii. : : d. iv. : ( ) : : : (A) (B) (C) (D) 40. ? (A) (B) (C) (D) ? (A) (B) (C) - - (D) - 39. (A) (B) (C) (D) ? (A) (B) (C) (D) Paper-III 43. 44. 45. Read following options and choose the right answer from given code : Options : 1. The means may be linked to a seed and the end to a tree. 2. There is no wall of separation between means and end. 3. The realisation of the goal is proportional to the means employed. Codes : (A) 1 and 2 (B) 2 and 3 (C) 1 and 3 (D) 1, 2, and 3 46. 47. The conceptual instrument with which inductive conclusions are expressed is (A) The concept of necessity. (B) The concept of relation. (C) The concept of probability. (D) None of the above 50. 12 The conversational method of Socrates took place in the form of (A) A Sceptic (B) A Certainty (C) A kind of Dialectic (D) As a Verbal Jugglary 49. According to Nyaya-Vai esika, the non-existence of jar on the floor is perceived because (A) The eye is in contact with the floor, which is qualified by the floorness. (B) The eye is in contact with the floor, which is qualified by non-existence of the jar. (C) There is no jar qualified by floorness. (D) There is only floor not qualified by jarness. The view Truth of Cognition exists in its utilitarian value, is supported by (A) Emotive theory (B) Coherence theory (C) Pragmatic theory (D) Semantic theory 48. Which one of the following pairs is correctly matched ? (A) Leibnitz Pragmetic theory of truth (B) Descartes Correspondence theory of truth (C) Spinoza The self-evidence theory of truth (D) William Coherence theory James of truth Paper-III ~ According to Ny ya school an umiti is possible without (A) Pak ha jn na (B) Paramar ajn na (C) S dhyajn na (D) Udh ra ajn na According to the feminist thinker Kristeva, religion as a language maintains the tension between an (A) Physical needs and personal cognition of reality. (B) Psychological needs and objective cognition of reality. (C) Psychological needs and personal cognition of reality. (D) Divine needs and theological cognition of reality. S-03-13 : : 1. 2. 3. : (A) 1 2 (B) 2 3 (C) 1 3 (D) 1, 2 3 44. 45. 46. 47. S-03-13 13 (A) (B) (C) (D) - 49. (A) (B) (C) (D) 48. ? (A) (B) (C) : (D) ? (A) (B) (C) (D) , ? (A) (B) (C) (D) 50. 43. , (A) (B) (C) (D) (A) (B) (C) (D) - Paper-III 51. Utilitarians argue that natural rights should be regarded as (A) Primary rules of conduct (B) Secondary rules of conduct (C) Legal rules of conduct (D) Moral rules of conduct 52. Evaluate the argument and select the correct option : Argument : ( x) Lx (Y) (Py Ly) ( x) Hx (Y) (Ly Hy) ( x) (Hx Lx) (Y) (Py Hy) Option : (A) Valid (B) Invalid (C) True (D) False 53. If A and B are true and X and Y are false statements, which of the following compound statements are true ? (A) ~ (A X) (B) A (X Y) (C) A [X (B Y)] (D) [(A X) B] [(A X) B] 54. 55. 56. Paper-III Inductive logic studies the way in which a premise may (A) support and entail a conclusion. (B) not support but entail a conclusion. (C) support a conclusion without entailing it. (D) neither support nor entail a conclusion. 57. Match List I with List II and select the correct answer from given code : List I List II a. Proposition i. Curl b. Negation ii. Valid c. Argument iii. True/False d. Sentence iv. Exclamation Codes : a b c d (A) iii iv i ii (B) iii i ii iv (C) iv iii ii i (D) iv ii i iii In the context of correspondence theory of truth evaluate following ( A and R ) and select proper option : Assertion (A) : Truth can not be defined in terms of a relation between object and proposition . Reason (R) : A proposition can never be a copy of an object. Codes : (A) (A) and (R) both are true and (R) provides a correct explanation of (A). (B) (A) and (R) both are false and (R) provides a correct explanation of (A). (C) (A) and (R) both are false and (R) does not provide a correct explanation of (A). (D) (A) and (R) both are true and (R) does not provide a correct explanation of (A). Which one of the following is a tautology ? (A) (p q) p (B) (p q) (q p) (C) p q (D) (p q) p 14 S-03-13 51. : (A) (B) (C) (D) 52. 55. (A) (R) : (A) : (R) : : (A) (A) (R) (R), (A) - (B) (A) (R) (R), (A) - (C) (A) (R) (R), (A) - (D) (A) (R) (R), (A) - : : 56. (A) (B) (C) (D) 57. ? ( x) Lx (Y) (Py Ly) ( x) Hx (Y) (Ly Hy) ( x) (Hx Lx) (Y) (Py Hy) : (A) (C) 53. A B X Y ? (A) (B) (C) (D) 54. (B) (D) ~ (A X) A (X Y) A [X (B Y)] [(A X) B] [(A X) B] I II : I II a. i. b. ii. iii. / c. d. iv. : (A) (B) (C) (D) S-03-13 a iii iii iv iv b iv i iii ii c i ii ii i d ii iv i iii (A) (B) (C) (D) 15 (p q) p (p q) (q p) p q (p q) p Paper-III 58. p q is equivalent to 63. If the universal quantification of a propositional function is true then (A) its existential quantification may be false. (B) its existential quantification may be true. (C) its existential quantification must also be true. (D) its existential quantification must be false. 64. Consider List I & List II and select the correctly matched pair using the code given below : List I List II a. ruti i. Brahmas tras prasth na b. Ny ya ii. Srimadprasth na bhagavadg ta iii. Upanisads c. Sm tiprasth na d. Vivaranaiv. Padmap d c rya prasth na Codes : a b c d (A) iii i iv ii (B) iii i ii iv (C) i ii iii iv (D) ii iii i iv 65. According to Ny ya we know the relation of Vy pti by (A) Nirvikalpaka Pratyak a (B) Anupalabdhi (C) S m nya lak a a pratyak a (D) Upam na 66. Which one of the following holds upam na as a tool for Sa jn Sa jn -sa bandha jn na ? (A) Pr bh kara Mim s (B) Bh tta Mim s (C) Ny ya (D) Ved nta 67. The basis of our knowledge of nearness and farness is (A) k a (B) K la (C) Dik (D) Manas (A) ~ (p ~ q) (B) ~ (~ p ~ q) (C) ~ (q ~ p) (D) ~ p ~ q 59. Soldiers are never coward is a proposition of the form (A) I (C) 60. (B) (D) O E A The syllogism Some lions are friendly ; No friendly things roar, Therefore, no lions roar (A) is a valid syllogism (B) commits the fallacy of illicit major (C) commits the fallacy of four terms (D) commits the fallacy of illicit minor 61. The contrapositive of the proposition All A s are B s is (A) Some B s are non A s (B) No non A s are non B s (C) All non B s are non A s (D) Some B s are not non A s 62. An experiment held to decide with certainty between two hypothesis is called (A) Critical experiment (B) Crucial experiment (C) Rational experiment (D) Controlled experiment Paper-III 16 S-03-13 58. p q 63. - (A) (B) (C) : (D) : 64. ? I II : I II i. a. b. ii. c. iii. d. iv. : (A) ~ (p ~ q) (B) ~ (~ p ~ q) (C) ~ (q ~ p) (D) ~ p ~ q 59. ? (A) I (C) 60. 61. (B) (D) O E A ; ; , ? (A) (B) - (C) (D) - (A) (B) (C) (D) , a iii iii i ii b i i ii iii c iv ii iii i d ii iv iv iv 65. (A) (B) (C) (D) 66. - - ? (A) (B) (C) (D) 67. (A) (B) (C) (D) , - (B) - , - (C) - , - (D) , - (A) 62. (A) (B) (C) (D) S-03-13 17 Paper-III 68. Which one of the following pairs is the foundation of feminism ? (A) Equality and Humanity (B) Freedom and Humanism (C) Equality and Freedom (D) Sisterhood and Humanism 69. Who holds that a special duty of a human being is strictly determined by his particular station in life and he should perform these duties faithfully to realize his highest personal good and the general good ? (A) Kant (B) Bradley (C) Manu (D) Kautilya 70. Which one of the following pairs represents a true contrast ? (A) Reflective Personal choice morality and will (B) Group Customary morality morality (C) Freedom of Determinism will (D) Law of External Law society 71. 72. 73. Paper-III Ends justify means is derived by the (A) Utilitarians (B) Pragmatists (C) Deontologists (D) Imperativists 75. 18 Ethics is the study of the concepts involved in (A) Speculative reasoning (B) Pure reasoning (C) Abstract reasoning (D) Practical reasoning 74. Match List I with List II and mark correct answer from given code : List I List II a. Quantitative i. Rashdall Utilitarianism ii. Bentham b. Rational Utilitarianism c. Qualitative iii. Sedgwick Utilitarianism d. Ideal iv. Mill Utilitarianism Codes : a b c d (A) ii iii iv i (B) ii iii i iv (C) iv i iii ii (D) ii iv iii ii Match List I with List II and mark correct answer from given code : List I List II a. Habit i. Repeated voluntary action b. Moral ii. Voluntary action Judgement c. Intention iii. Final cause of action d. Character iv. Permanent bent of mind Codes : a b c d (A) i ii iii iv (B) ii iii i iv (C) iv iii i ii (D) i iii ii iv According to G.E. Moore goodness is (A) Simple, unanalysable quality known by intuition (B) Simple, analysable quality known by intuition (C) Complex, unanalysable quality known by reason (D) Simple, unanalysable quality known by experience S-03-13 68. ? (A) (B) (C) (D) 69. ? (A) (B) (C) (D) 70. 71. 72. a S-03-13 b iii iii i iv c iv i iii iii c d i ii iii iv (B) ii iii i iv (C) iv iii i ii (D) i iii ii iv 73. 19 75. d i iv ii ii (A) (B) (C) (D) 74. I II : I II i. a. b. ii. c. iii. d. iv. : a ii ii iv ii b (A) ? (A) (B) (C) (D) (A) (B) (C) (D) I II : I II a. i. b. ii. c. iii. d. iv. : . . (A) : , (B) : , (C) , (D) , (A) (B) (C) (D) Paper-III Space For Rough Work Paper-III 20 S-03-13

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