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UGC NET DEC 2006 : PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION PAPER II

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Signature and Name of Invigilator Answer Sheet No. : ................................................ (To be filled by the Candidate) 1. (Signature) Roll No. (Name) (In figures as per admission card) Roll No. 2. (Signature) (In words) (Name) Test Booklet No. D 1 4 0 6 PAPER II PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION Time : 1 hours] Number of Pages in this Booklet : 24 Number of Questions in this Booklet : 50 Instructions for the Candidates 1. U 1. U DU U S U U U U - 3. U U U, - S U U U - S U (i) - S U U U U S U U- U S S U U (ii) U DU U U U - S DU U U U U U U S DU / U U U U U S S U U U U U S U U - S U U - S U UQ (iii) - S R U- U U U U U- R - S U U 4. U U (A), (B), (C) (D) U U U U U A B C D (C) U 5. U U I U U- U U U U S U U U , U 6. U U 7. (Rough Work) S DU U U 8. U- S U , U U U U 9. U # U U- S U U U U U # U U U 10. / U Z U S U 11. U ( U U) U U 12. U U Write your roll number in the space provided on the top of this page. 2. 2. This paper consists of fifty multiple-choice type of questions. 3. At the commencement of examination, the question booklet will be given to you. In the first 5 minutes, you are requested to open the booklet and compulsorily examine it as below : (i) Tally the number of pages and number of questions in the booklet with the information printed on the cover page. Faulty booklets due to pages/questions missing or duplicate or not in serial order or any other discrepancy should be got replaced immediately by a correct booklet from the invigilator within the period of 5 minutes. Afterwards, neither the question booklet will be replaced nor any extra time will be given. (iii) 4. To have access to the Question Booklet, tear off the paper seal on the edge of this cover page. Do not accept a booklet without sticker-seal and do not accept an open booklet. (ii) After this verification is over, the Serial No. of the booklet should be entered in the Answer-sheets and the Serial No. of Answer Sheet should be entered on this Booklet. Each item has four alternative responses marked (A), (B), (C) and (D). You have to darken the oval as indicated below on the correct response against each item. Example : A B C D where (C) is the correct response. 5. Your responses to the items are to be indicated in the Answer Sheet given inside the Paper I booklet only. If you mark at any place other than in the ovals in the Answer Sheet, it will not be evaluated. 6. Read instructions given inside carefully. 7. Rough Work is to be done in the end of this booklet. 8. If you write your name or put any mark on any part of the test booklet, except for the space allotted for the relevant entries, which may disclose your identity, you will render yourself liable to disqualification. 9. You have to return the test question booklet to the invigilators at the end of the examination compulsorily and must not carry it with you outside the Examination Hall. 10. Use only Blue/Black Ball point pen. 11. Use of any calculator or log table etc., is prohibited. 12. There is NO negative marking. D 1406 [Maximum Marks : 100 1 P.T.O. PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION PAPER II Note : 1. This paper contains fifty (50) multiple-choice questions, each question carrying two (2) marks. Attempt all of them. Which one of the following does not come within the ambit of classical theory ? (A) (B) Bureaucratic theory (C) Formal organisation theory (D) 2. Scientific management theory Systems theory The letter CO in POSDCORB stands for : (A) Cooperation (B) Coordination (C) 3. Control (D) Contribution Who among the following developed the sociometric theory of leadership ? (A) (B) Jacob Moreno (C) 4. Keith Davis Helen Jenings (D) Max Weber Which of the following are the principles of organisation ? (i) Staffing (ii) Budgeting (iii) Hierarchy (iv) Span of Control Select the correct answer from the codes given below : Codes : (A) (B) (i) and (iv) (C) 5. (ii) and (iii) (iii) and (iv) (D) (ii) and (iv) Who among the following is the main critic of the concept of Bounded Rationality ? (A) (B) Charles Lindblom (C) 6. Herbert Simon David Easton (D) Waldo Delegation could be : (i) General (ii) Written (iii) Downwards (iv) Upwards Select the correct answer from the codes given below : Codes : (A) (i), (ii) and (iv) (B) (i), (ii) and (iii) (C) (ii), (iii) and (iv) (D) (i), (iii) and (iv) D 1406 2 II U (50) - (2) U 1. h h (A) h (B) h (C) h (D) S h 2. S (POSDCORB) CO ( ) (A) (Co-operation) (B) (Co-ordination) (C) (Control) (D) (Contribution) 3. , h (Sociometric Theory of Leadership) (A) (B) (C) (D) 4. h ? (i) S (ii) (iii) (iv) (A) (ii) (iii) (B) (i) (iv) (C) (iii) (iv) (D) (ii) (iv) 5. h ? (A) (B) (C) S (D) . 6. (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (A) (i), (ii) (iv) (B) (i), (ii) (iii) (C) (ii), (iii) (iv) (D) (i), (iii) (iv) D 1406 3 P.T.O. 7. The concept of Charismatic Authority was put forward by : (A) (B) Herbert Simon (C) 8. Fredrick Taylor Max Weber (D) Fred Riggs Who among the following advocated a shift in focus from Bureaucratic and Wilsonian models to a dispersed service-delivery system ? (A) (B) H. Frederickson (C) 9. Vincent Ostrom Dwight Waldo (D) Nicholas Henry Which one of the following is not a staff agency in the U.S.A. ? (A) (B) Office of Budget and Management (C) 10. National Security Council State Department (D) The White House Office Prior to 1971, the British Civil Service was divided into the following classes : (i) Clerical (ii) Executive (iii) Ministerial (iv) Administrative Select the correct answer from the codes given below : Codes : (A) (B) (ii), (iii) and (iv) (C) 11. (i), (ii) and (iii) (i), (ii) and (iv) (D) (i), (iii) and (iv) According to Riggs which one of the following is not a characteristic of Prismatic-Sala ? (A) (B) Overlapping (C) 12. Polyandry Formalism (D) Heterogeneity Macaulay Report on Civil Service was submitted in the year : (A) 13. (B) 1854 (C) 1858 (D) 1861 (D) 76 Prime Minister is appointed by the President under Article : (A) 14. 1853 73 (B) 74 (C) 75 (1) Using the codes given below identify the correct statements. President s rule in a state can be proclaimed if : (i) The Governor of a state sends a report recommending to that effect. (ii) The Governor fails to send any report to that effect. (iii) The Governor fails to discharge his constitutional duties. (iv) The Governor dies. Codes : (A) D 1406 (i) and (ii) (B) (i) and (iv) (C) 4 (ii) and (iv) (D) (iii) and (iv) 7. ? (A) (B) (C) (D) $ 8. S (A) S (B) (C) (D) 9. S S (A) C (B) (C) (D) 10. 1971 , Z (i) (ii) (iii) S (iv) (A) (i), (ii) (iii) (B) (ii), (iii) (iv) (C) (i), (ii) (iv) (D) (i), (iii) (iv) 11. (A) (B) (C) (D) 12. (A) 13. (B) 1854 (C) 1858 (D) 1861 C m ? (A) 14. 1853 73 (B) 74 (C) 75 (1) C (i) C (ii) (iii) (iv) (A) (i) (ii) (B) (i) (iv) (C) (ii) (iv) D 1406 5 (D) 76 (D) (iii) (iv) P.T.O. 15. In India, the President enjoys the right not to give assent to : (A) (B) Money bills (C) 16. Non-money bills Both (A) and (B) (D) None of the above The first Comptroller and Auditor General appointed by the Government of India was : (A) (B) Ashok Chanda (C) 17. Narahari Rao K.C. Neogy (D) K. Santhanam 74th Constitutional Amendment Act provides for : (i) a constitutional status for municipalities (ii) ward committees (iii) direct election of chairperson of a municipality (iv) district planning committee Select the correct answer from the codes given below : (A) (B) (ii), (iii) and (iv) (C) 18. (i), (ii) and (iii) (i), (iii) and (iv) (D) (i), (ii) and (iv) Who among the following popularized the case study method for the students and practitioners of public administration ? (A) (B) W.J. Goode (C) 19. E.A. Bock Selltiz (D) Harold Stein The term World Bank is commonly used for the : (A) (B) International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (C) International Bank for the United Nations (D) 20. International Monetary Fund International Bank for Economic and Social Affairs The main sources of revenue for urban local bodies are : (i) Sales Tax (ii) Octroi (iii) Property Tax (iv) Toll Tax Select the correct answer from the codes given below : Codes : (A) (i), (ii) and (iii) (B) (i), (ii) and (iv) (C) (i), (iii) and (iv) (D) (ii), (iii) and (iv) D 1406 6 15. C # (A) - (B) (C) A B (D) 16. (A) (B) (C) . . (D) . 17. 74 (i) # (ii) (iii) (iv) (A) (i), (ii) (iii) (B) (ii), (iii) (iv) (C) (i), (iii) (iv) (D) (i), (ii) (iv) 18. l ? (A) . . (B) . . (C) $ (D) S 19. (A) C (B) C (C) C C (D) Z C 20. S (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (A) (i), (ii) (iii) (B) (i), (ii) (iv) (C) (i), (iii) (iv) (D) (ii), (iii) (iv) D 1406 7 P.T.O. Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) and the other labelled as Reason (R). Examine these two statements carefully and state if the Assertion (A) and the Reason (R) are individually true and if so, whether the Reason is a correct explanation of Assertion : Select the correct answer from the codes given below the question. 21. Assertion (A) : Hierarchy leads to rigidity and affects human relationships in administration. Reason (R) : Hierarchy is a device to achieve coherence in the organisation. Codes : (A) (B) Both (A) and (R) are correct, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A) (C) (A) is true but (R) is false (D) 22. Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A) (A) is false but (R) is true Assertion (A) : According to Herbert Simon, a decision is a choice between alternative courses of action. Reason (R) : Every decision consists of a logical combination of fact and value propositions. Codes : (A) (B) Both (A) and (R) are correct, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A) (C) (A) is true but (R) is false (D) 23. Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A) (A) is false but (R) is true Assertion (A) : According to Bernard, Informal organisation precedes formal organisation. Reason (R) : Informal organisation plays an important role in harnessing the efforts of the Individuals. Codes : (A) Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A) (B) Both (A) and (R) are correct, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A) (C) (A) is true but (R) is false (D) (A) is false but (R) is true D 1406 8 (A) (R) (A) (R) M , S C 21. (A) (R) - - S S (A) (R) (A) (R) S C (B) (A) (R) (A) (R) S C (C) (A) (R) (D) 22. (A) (A) (R) (A) (R) S (A) (R) (A) (R) S C (B) (A) (R) (A) (R) S C (C) (A) (R) (D) 23. (A) (A) (R) (R) (A) , (A) (A) (R) (A) (R) S C (B) (A) (R) (A) (R) S C (C) (A) (R) (D) (A) (R) D 1406 9 P.T.O. 24. Assertion (A) : UPSC is an independent organisation. Reason (R) : UPSC is created by an act of Parliament. Codes : (A) (B) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A) (C) (A) is true but (R) is false (D) 25. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A) (A) is false but (R) is true Assertion (A) : Lok Sabha cannot make any change in the taxation proposals submitted to it. Reasoning (R) : All taxation proposals are prepared in the executive organ of the government. Codes : (A) (B) Both (A) and (R) are correct, and (R) is not the correct explanation of (A) (C) (A) is true but (R) is false (D) 26. Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A) (A) is false but (R) is true Assertion (A) : The position of council of ministers in a state is similar to that of the council of ministers at the union level. Reason (R) : The position of the Chief Minister is similar to that of the Prime Minister. Codes : (A) (B) Both (A) and (R) are correct, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A) (C) (A) is true but (R) is false (D) 27. Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A) (A) is false but (R) is true Assertion (A) : The crux of Development administration is societal change in tune with modernity. Reason (R) : Its focus is essentially on indigenous development which is sustainable. Codes : (A) Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A) (B) Both (A) and (R) are correct, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A) (C) (A) is true but (R) is false (D) (A) is false but (R) is true D 1406 10 (A) 24. ( . . . .) S ( . . . .) (A) (A) (R) (A) (R) S C (B) (A) (R) (A) (R) S C (C) (A) (R) (D) (A) (R) 25. (A) S - S (R) (A) (A) (R) (A) (R) S C (B) (A) (R) (A) (R) S C (C) (A) (R) (D) (A) (R) 26. (A) S (R) S (A) (A) (R) (A) (R) S C (B) (A) (R) (A) (R) S C (C) (A) (R) (D) (A) (R) 27. (A) , (R) (A) (A) (R) (A) (R) S C (B) (A) (R) (A) (R) S C (C) (A) (R) (D) (A) (R) (R) D 1406 11 P.T.O. 28. Assertion (A) : Participatory observation is not always a correct method of research. Reason (R) : There is a communication deficit between the researcher and the target group. Codes : (A) (B) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A) (C) (A) is true but (R) is false (D) 29. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A) (A) is false but (R) is true Assertion (A) : Reservation policy in the public services is a mandate from the Indian Constitution. Reason (R) : Reservation policy is conducive to the promotion of social justice. Codes : (A) (B) Both (A) and (R) are correct, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A) (C) (A) is true but (R) is false (D) 30. Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A) (A) is false but (R) is true Which one of the following is NOT correct regarding old Public Administration ? (A) (B) Instrument for administrative reform (C) 31. Non-responsive Non-ethical (D) Bureaucratic Arrange the following Concepts/Theories in order in which they appeared. Use the code given below : (i) Democratic Centralism. (ii) Intelligence Activity. (iii) Grapevine Communication. (iv) Public Choice Codes : (A) (i) (iv) (iii) (B) (i) (iv) (iii) (ii) (C) 32. (ii) (i) (ii) (iv) (iii) (D) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) Arrange the following approaches to the study of Public Administration in the sequence in which they came in vogue : (i) Human Relations approach (ii) Classical approach (iii) Public Choice approach (iv) Behavioural approach Code : (A) (ii), (i), (iv) and (iii) (B) (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) (C) (ii), (iv), (i) and (iii) (D) (i), (iii), (iv) and (ii) D 1406 12 28. (Participatory Observation) (Target Group) (R) (A) (A) (R) (A) (R) S C (B) (A) (R) (A) (R) S C (C) (A) (R) (D) (A) (R) 29. (A) (R) (A) (A) (R) (A) (R) S C (B) (A) (R) (A) (R) S C (C) (A) (R) (D) (A) (R) 30. (A) (B) (C) - (D) 31. / h S (i) - (ii) - (iii) (iv) S (A) (C) 32. (ii) (i) (A) (i) (ii) (iv) (iv) (iii) (iii) (B) (D) (i) (i) (iv) (ii) (iii) (iii) (ii) (iv) C h (i) C (ii) C (iii) S C (iv) C (A) (ii), (i), (iv) (iii) (B) (i), (ii), (iii) (iv) (D) (i), (iii), (iv) (ii) (C) (ii), (iv), (i) (iii) D 1406 13 P.T.O. 33. Arrange the experiments conducted by Elton Mayo in a chronological order : (i) Textile Mill experiments (ii) Illumination experiments (iii) Bank wiring observation study (iv) Mass interview programme Code : (A) (ii) (iv) (iii) (B) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (C) 34. (i) (i) (iii) (iv) (ii) (D) (i) (iii) (ii) (iv) Arrange the following stages of Budget-making in the parliament in order : (i) Passing of Appropriation Bill (ii) Passing of Finance Bill (iii) Voting on Demands (iv) General discussions Code : (A) (ii) (iii) (iv) (B) (iv) (iii) (i) (ii) (C) 35. (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (i) (D) (iii) (ii) (i) (iv) The following are involved in the preparation of Five year plans. Arrange them in the order of the stages of their involvement : (i) Planning Commission (ii) National Development Council (iii) Central Cabinet (iv) Parliament Code : (A) (iii) (ii) (iv) (B) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (C) 36. (i) (iv) (iii) (ii) (i) (D) (iii) (ii) (i) (iv) Arrange the following in a chronological sequence using the codes given below : (i) Rural-Urban Relationship Committee (ii) Local Finance Enquiry Committee (iii) L.M. Singhvi Committee (iv) Ashok Mehta Committee Code : (A) (B) (ii), (i), (iv) and (iii) (C) 37. (i), (iii), (iv) and (ii) (ii), (iv), (iii) and (i) (D) (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) Arrange the following according to chronological sequence using the codes given below : (i) Pendleton Act (ii) First Hoover Commission Report (iii) Fulton Committee Report (iv) Vohra Committee Report Code : (A) (ii) (i) (iii) (iv) (B) (iii) (iv) (ii) (i) (C) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (D) (ii) (iv) (iii) (i) D 1406 14 33. m (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (A) (C) 34. (ii) (iii) (iv) (iv) (iii) (ii) (B) (D) (i) (i) (ii) (iii) (iii) (ii) (iv) (iv) S , (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (A) (C) 35. (i) (i) (i) (ii) (ii) (iii) (iii) (iv) (iv) (i) (B) (D) (iv) (iii) (iii) (ii) (i) (i) (ii) (iv) S (i) (ii) C (iii) (iv) (A) (B) (C) (D) (i) (i) (iv) (iii) (iii) (ii) (iii) (ii) (ii) (iii) (ii) (i) (iv) (iv) (i) (iv) 36. (i) - (ii) S (iii) . . (iv) (A) (i), (iii), (iv) (ii) (B) (ii), (i), (iv) (iii) (C) (ii), (iv), (iii) (i) (D) (i), (ii), (iii) (iv) 37. (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (A) (C) D 1406 (ii) (i) (i) (ii) (iii) (iii) (iv) (iv) (B) (D) (iii) (ii) 15 (iv) (iv) (ii) (iii) (i) (i) P.T.O. 38. Broad stages of Indian Planning are given below. Arrange them in order : (i) (ii) Perspective Targeting (iii) Preparation of approach paper (iv) Publication of the Draft plan (A) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) (B) (ii), (i), (iii), (iv) (C) 39. Formulation of Guidelines (iii), (iv), (ii), (i) (D) (iv), (iii), (i), (ii) Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer from the codes given below : List-I List-II (Approach) (Characteristics) (a) Bureaucratic (i) Agraria-Industria (b) Behavioural (ii) Legal-Rational (c) General Systems (iii) Negative Feed-Back (d) Ecological (iv) Quantification Codes : (a) (c) (d) (A) (i) (iii) (ii) (iv) (B) (i) (ii) (iv) (iii) (C) (ii) (iii) (i) (iv) (D) 40. (b) (ii) (iv) (iii) (i) Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer from the codes given below : List-I List-II (a) Elton Mayo (i) Market-oriented government (b) Chester Barnard (ii) Domination Authority (c) Max Weber (iii) Human Relations approach (d) David Osborne (iv) Informal organization Codes : (a) (b) (c) (d) (A) (iii) (iv) (i) (ii) (B) (iii) (i) (ii) (iv) (C) (iii) (iv) (ii) (i) (D) (iv) (iii) (ii) (i) D 1406 16 38. S (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) M (A) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (B) (ii) (i) (iii) (iv) (C) 39. h (iii) (iv) (ii) (i) (D) (iv) (iii) (i) (ii) I II -I -II ( C ) ( ) (a) (i) - l (b) (ii) - (c) S (iii) (d) S (iv) (a) (c) (d) (A) (i) (iii) (ii) (iv) (B) (i) (ii) (iv) (iii) (C) (ii) (iii) (i) (iv) (D) 40. (b) (ii) (iv) (iii) (i) I II -I -II (a) (i) - (b) S (ii) (c) (iii) C (d) (iv) (a) (b) (c) (d) (A) (iii) (iv) (i) (ii) (B) (iii) (i) (ii) (iv) (C) (iii) (iv) (ii) (i) (D) (iv) (iii) (ii) (i) D 1406 17 P.T.O. 41. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer from the codes given below : List-I List-II (i) Governor (a) The head of revenue Administration in a state (b) The head of Secretariat Administration (ii) Chief Secretary in a State (c) The constitutional-legal head of a State (iii) Chief Minister (d) The real head of State Administration (iv) Member Board of Revenue/ Revenue Commissioner Codes : (a) (b) (c) (d) (A) (i) (iv) (iii) (ii) (B) (ii) (iii) (iv) (i) (C) (iv) (ii) (i) (iii) (D) (iv) (iii) (ii) (i) 42. Match List-I with List-II and select the List-I (a) France (i) (b) Britain (ii) (c) USA (iii) (d) USSR (iv) Codes : (a) (b) (c) (d) (A) (i) (iii) (iv) (ii) (B) (ii) (iv) (iii) (i) (C) (i) (ii) (iv) (iii) (D) (iv) (iii) (i) (ii) 43. Match List-I with List-II : List-I (a) Classical Theory of Organisation (b) Functional foremanship (c) Span of Control (d) Scalar Process Codes : (a) (b) (c) (d) (A) (iii) (iv) (ii) (i) (B) (iii) (i) (iv) (ii) (C) (ii) (i) (iii) (iv) (D) (i) (iii) (iv) (ii) D 1406 correct answer : List-II Administrative Law Committed Bureaucracy Politically Neutral Bureaucracy Regulatory Commissions (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) 18 List-II J.D. Mooney V.A. Graicunas Henry Fayol F.W. Taylor 41. I II -I (a) S (i) (b) (ii) (c) - (iii) (d) S (iv) (A) (B) (C) (D) 42. (b) (iv) (iii) (ii) (iii) (c) (iii) (iv) (i) (ii) (d) (ii) (i) (iii) (i) I II -I -II (a) (i) (b) (ii) (c) (iii) M S (d) (iv) (A) (B) (C) (D) 43. (a) (i) (ii) (iv) (iv) -II S S / S (a) (i) (ii) (i) (iv) (b) (iii) (iv) (ii) (iii) (c) (iv) (iii) (iv) (i) (d) (ii) (i) (iii) (ii) I II -I -II (a) (i) . . (b) (ii) . . (c) S ( ) (iii) (d) S ( ) (iv) . . (A) (B) (C) (D) D 1406 (a) (iii) (iii) (ii) (i) (b) (iv) (i) (i) (iii) (c) (ii) (iv) (iii) (iv) (d) (i) (ii) (iv) (ii) 19 P.T.O. 44. Match List-I with List-II : List-I List-II (a) Human Relations (i) Harold Lasswell (b) Policy Science (ii) Elton Mayo (c) Politics-administration Separation (iii) Woodrow Wilson (d) Science of Management (iv) W.F. Willoughby Codes : (a) (c) (d) (A) (ii) (i) (iii) (iv) (B) (i) (iii) (iv) (ii) (C) (ii) (iii) (iv) (i) (D) 45. (b) (iii) (iv) (i) (ii) Match the following : List-I List-II (a) A.D. Gorwala Report (i) 1962 (b) Krishnamachari Report (ii) 1951 (c) Gopala Swamy Ayyangar Report (iii) 1952 (d) D.S. Kothari Report (iv) 1977 Codes : (a) (b) (c) (d) (A) (ii) (i) (iii) (iv) (B) (iii) (iv) (i) (ii) (C) (iv) (iii) (ii) (i) (D) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) Read the following passage below and answer the questions that follow, based on your understanding, of the passage : Less attention has been paid in the literature to the variance in the power that state bureaucracies exert over and draw from society. Wealthy bureaucracies and/or bureaucracies with great control over policy are not necessarily bureaucracies that secure effective implementation of state policy. Relevant here may be the current distinction between weak and strong states. Weak states (in at least one acceptation of the term) may be those unable to collect taxes, enforce law and order, control borders, and in general assert and maintain statehood. Even when states are strong enough to maintain sovereignty, their bureaucracies mobilize varying degrees of consent, trust and support from the population. Cultural variables seem important in explaining the differential capability of government bureaucracies, at similar levels of modernization, in securing citizen support and cooperation, in the implementation of government programs. (Almond and Verba 1963; Peters 1978; Pye and Verba 1965; Wildavsky 1986) D 1406 20 44. I II -II -I (a) (i) S (b) (ii) (c) (iii) (d) (iv) . . (A) (B) (C) (D) 45. (a) (ii) (i) (ii) (iii) (b) (i) (iii) (iii) (iv) (c) (iii) (iv) (iv) (i) (d) (iv) (ii) (i) (ii) I II -II -I (i) 1962 (a) . . (b) c (ii) 1951 (c) S (iii) 1952 (iv) 1977 (d) . . (A) (B) (C) (D) (a) (ii) (iii) (iv) (i) (b) (i) (iv) (iii) (ii) (c) (iii) (i) (ii) (iii) (d) (iv) (ii) (i) (iv) # , ( S ) , S , M S , , # S S S C ( 1963, 1978, 1965, S 1986). D 1406 21 P.T.O. Studies of bureaucratic power tend to have two limitations. They tend to use reputational methods for identifying power patterns, and they tend to see power in Weberian terms, as Herrschaft (domination) rather than in terms of collective empowerment (Public - Private Partnership). 46. Wealthy bureaucracies : (A) (B) Control society efficiently (C) Make weak state system (D) 47. Don t always implement state policy effectively Create strong states Weak States : (A) (B) Enforce Law and Order (C) Manage Borders (D) 48. Maintain Statehood Fail to collect taxes Cultural Variables are important for : (A) (B) Develop social sectors (C) To maintain law and order (D) 49. Securing citizen co-operation To earn maximum revenue Bureaucratic power has been studied by : (A) (B) Lenin (C) 50. Marx Max Weber (D) Marini Which one is not correct ? (A) Citizen co-operation is required for implementation of government programmes (B) Strong states maintain sovereignty (C) Bureaucracies have limitations (D) Studies on bureaucracy do not use reputational methods -oOo- D 1406 22 h ( - ) (Herrs Chaft) 46. (A) M (B) (C) (D) 47. (A) (B) S (C) (D) 48. S __________ (A) # (B) (C) S (D) # 49. (A) (B) (C) (D) 50. ? (A) (B) (C) (D) S -oOo- D 1406 23 P.T.O. Space For Rough Work D 1406 24

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Additional Info : Ugc Net December 2006 Question Paper - Public Administration Paper II
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