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UGC NET DEC 2012 : PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION PAPER II

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PAPER-II PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION Signature and Name of Invigilator 1. (Signature) __________________________ OMR Sheet No. : ............................................... (To be filled by the Candidate) (Name) ____________________________ 2. (Signature) __________________________ (Name) ____________________________ D 14 1 2 1 Time : 1 /4 hours] Number of Pages in this Booklet : 20 Instructions for the Candidates 1. Write your roll number in the space provided on the top of this page. 2. This paper consists of fifty multiple-choice type of questions. 3. At the commencement of examination, the question booklet will be given to you. In the first 5 minutes, you are requested to open the booklet and compulsorily examine it as below : (i) To have access to the Question Booklet, tear off the paper seal on the edge of this cover page. Do not accept a booklet without sticker-seal and do not accept an open booklet. (ii) Tally the number of pages and number of questions in the booklet with the information printed on the cover page. Faulty booklets due to pages/questions missing or duplicate or not in serial order or any other discrepancy should be got replaced immediately by a correct booklet from the invigilator within the period of 5 minutes. Afterwards, neither the Question Booklet will be replaced nor any extra time will be given. (iii) After this verification is over, the OMR Sheet Number should be entered on this Test Booklet. 4. Each item has four alternative responses marked (A), (B), (C) and (D). You have to darken the circle as indicated below on the correct response against each item. Example : where (C) is the correct response. 5. Your responses to the items are to be indicated in the OMR Sheet given inside the Paper I Booklet only. If you mark at any place other than in the circle in the OMR Sheet, it will not be evaluated. 6. Read instructions given inside carefully. 7. Rough Work is to be done in the end of this booklet. 8. If you write your Name, Roll Number, Phone Number or put any mark on any part of the OMR Sheet, except for the space allotted for the relevant entries, which may disclose your identity, or use abusive language or employ any other unfair means, you will render yourself liable to disqualification. 9. You have to return the test question booklet and Original OMR Sheet to the invigilators at the end of the examination compulsorily and must not carry it with you outside the Examination Hall. You are, however, allowed to carry duplicate copy of OMR Sheet on conclusion of examination. 10. Use only Blue/Black Ball point pen. 11. Use of any calculator or log table etc., is prohibited. 12. There is no negative marks for incorrect answers. D-14-12 Roll No. (In figures as per admission card) Roll No.________________________________ (In words) [Maximum Marks : 100 Number of Questions in this Booklet : 50 1. 2. - 3. , - - , : (i) - - (ii) - / - - (iii) OMR - 4. (A), (B), (C) (D) : (C) 5. I OMR OMR , 6. 7. (Rough Work) 8. OMR , , , , , 9. - OMR OMR 10. / 11. ( ) 12. 1 P.T.O. PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION Paper II Note : This paper contains fifty (50) objective type questions, each question carrying two (2) marks. Attempt all the questions. 1. 2. 4. The Royal Commission Decentralisation was headed by (A) Lord Dalhousie (B) Lord HobHouse (C) Lord Rippon (D) Lord Mayo Paper-II 2 Which one of the following is not correct regarding Downs categorization of Bureaucrats ? (A) Climbers (B) Voters (C) Advocates (D) Statesmen 8. on Which of the following are correct ? (i) Theory of : Max Weber Social and Economic Organisation (ii) Models of : H.A. Simon Man (iii) Organisation : F.W. Taylor and Management (iv) Elements of : F.M. Marx Public Administration Codes : (A) (i), (ii) and (iv) (B) (i), (ii) and (iii) (C) (ii), (iii) and (iv) (D) (iv), (i) and (iii) 7. Which is not true about the Indian Independence Act, 1947 ? (A) Two Dominions were constituted India and Pakistan. (B) The Suzerainty of His Majesty over the Indian States would lapse. (C) The Constituent Assembly would function as the Legislative Assembly for the interim period. (D) The Governor General would have limited power to assent to any Bill in the name of His Majesty. Who of the following has described authority as the supreme co-ordinating power ? (A) Karl Marx (B) F.W. Riggs (C) Max Weber (D) Mooney and Reiley 6. Which one of the following is not Taylor s mechanisms of Management ? (A) Using a routing system (B) Employing a mnemonic system (C) Employing a modern cost system (D) Using a gang plank. 3. 5. The book The Intellectual Crisis in American Public Administration deals with (A) New Public Administration (B) Ecological Approach (C) Developmental Approach (D) Public Choice Approach The phrase developmental bureaucracy was coined by (A) La Palambora (B) Fred. W. Riggs (C) William Siffin (D) Edward Weidner D-14-12 II : (50) - (2) 1. ? (A) (B) (C) (D) 2. ? (A) (B) (C) (D) 3. , 1947 ? (A) (B) ( ) (C) (D) 4. 5. 6. D-14-12 ? (A) (B) (C) (D) 8. 3 ? (i) : (ii) : . . (iii) : . (iv) : . . : (A) (i), (ii) (iv) (B) (i), (ii) (iii) (C) (ii), (iii) (iv) (D) (iv), (i) (iii) 7. ? (A) (B) (C) (D) ? (A) (B) . . (C) (D) ? (A) (B) . (C) (D) Paper-II 9. Which one of the following terms does not apply to the Vice-President of India ? (A) He may be removed by Impeachment. 14. Which of the following motion is not related when the demand for grants are considered and passed by the Lok Sabha ? (A) Policy Cut Motion (B) Censure Motion (C) Economy Cut Motion (D) Token Cut Motion What is not true about a Money Bill ? (A) It can be introduced in any of the House. (B) The Speaker has the final power to decide its character. (C) The President or Governor, as the case may be, has limited powers in case of a Money Bill. (D) It shall not be introduced or moved except on the recommendation of the President or Governor, as the case may be. 16. Which one of the following is not a Constitutional Body ? (A) Union Public Service Commission (B) Finance Commission (C) University Grants Commission (D) Election Commission He may resign by writing to the President. (C) A public personnel may face disciplinary action on the following basis : (i) Inattention to duty (ii) Inefficiency (iii) Insubordination (iv) Integrity Codes : (A) (i), (ii), (iii) (B) (ii), (iii), (iv) (C) (i), (iii), (iv) (D) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) 15. (B) 13. He may be removed by a Rajya Sabha Resolution and agreed to by the Lok Sabha. (D) He may seek re-election for any number of times. 10. The creation of the post of Policy Adviser in each department of England was suggested by (A) Fulton Committee (B) Royal Committee (C) Priestly Committee (D) Appleby Committee 11. Who called the Indian Civil Services as the Steel frame of Indian Constitution ? (A) Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru (B) Sardar Patel (C) Dr. B.R. Ambedkar (D) Govind Ballabh Pant 12. What is not an advantage of seniority principle of promotion ? (A) It is more objective and easier in application. (B) It eliminates internal strife for advancement. (C) It promotes general morale of the personnel. (D) It affects the self-improvement efforts of personnel. Paper-II 4 D-14-12 (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) : ? (A) (B) (C) (D) 13. 10. ? (A) (B) (C) (D) 14. , ? (A) (B) (C) (D) 11. ? (A) . (B) (C) . . . (D) 15. 12. ? (A) (B) (C) (D) - ? (A) (B) / (C) (D) 16. ? (A) (B) (C) (D) 9. D-14-12 (A) (B) (C) (D) 5 (i), (ii), (iii) (ii), (iii), (iv) (i), (iii), (iv) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) Paper-II 17. 18. 23. Assertion (A) : Kautilya s King is the fountain of justice. Reason (R) : The King administers justice in accordance with edicts and evidence. Codes : (A) Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). (B) Both (A) and (R) are correct, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). (C) (A) is true, but (R) is false. (D) (A) is false, but (R) is true. 24. Who opposed the entry of Political Parties to the Local Bodies Election ? (A) Jawaharlal Nehru (B) Jaiprakash Narayan (C) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel (D) Abdul Kalam Azad Assertion (A) : The Chief Secretary at the State level does not have a fixed tenure. Reason (R) : The First Administrative Reforms Commission did not make a specific recommendation in this regard. Codes : (A) Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). (B) Both (A) and (R) are correct, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). (C) (A) is true, but (R) is false. (D) (A) is false, but (R) is true. Assertion (A) : According to Bernard, authority resides in the relationship between a superior and its acceptance by a subordinate. Reason (R) : To Barnard, authority is the character of an order in an organization by virtue of which it is accepted. Codes : (A) Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). (B) Both (A) and (R) are correct, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). (C) (A) is true, but (R) is false. (D) (A) is false, but (R) is true. Which Independent State merged into Indian Union with the consent of the people ? (A) Jammu & Kashmir (B) Sikkim (C) Goa (D) Hyderabad 19. 22. The Statutory Status was given to the erstwhile Minorities Commission in the year : (A) 1994 (B) 1978 (C) 1993 (D) 1990 20. Which one of the following Institutions is responsible for Social Audit ? (A) Gram Sabha (B) Village Panchayat (C) Intermediate Panchayat (Panchayat Samiti) (D) District Panchayat (Zila Parishad) 21. Assertion (A) : Public Administration is concerned with the management of public programmes. Reason (R) : Public Administration is policy-making. Codes : (A) Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). (B) Both (A) and (R) are correct, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). (C) (A) is true, but (R) is false. (D) (A) is false, but (R) is true. Paper-II 6 D-14-12 17. 18. 20. 23. ? (A) (B) (C) ( ) (D) ( ) (A) : / (R) : : (A) (A) (R) (R), (A) (B) (A) (R) , (R), (A) (C) (A) , (R) (D) (A) , (R) 24. ? (A) (B) (C) (D) (A) : (R) : : (A) (A) (R) (R), (A) (B) (A) (R) , (R), (A) (C) (A) , (R) (D) (A) , (R) (A) : , (R) : , : (A) (A) (R) (R), (A) (B) (A) (R) , (R), (A) (C) (A) , (R) (D) (A) , (R) ? (A) (B) (C) (D) 19. 22. ? (A) 1994 (B) 1978 (C) 1993 (D) 1990 21. (A) : (R) : : (A) (A) (R) (R), (A) (B) (A) (R) , (R), (A) (C) (A) , (R) (D) (A) , (R) D-14-12 7 Paper-II 25. Assertion (A) : The U.S.A. has no machinery analogous to the Whitley Councils of the U.K. 27. Assertion (A) : Joint Consultative Machinery (JCM) promotes harmony between the employees and employer. Reason (R) : Redressal of employees grievances boosts up their moral. Codes : (A) Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). (B) Both (A) and (R) are correct, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). (C) (A) is true, but (R) is false. (D) (A) is false, but (R) is true. 28. Assertion (A) : The relationship of a Minister and a Civil Servant is that of a Master and a Servant. Reason (R) : A Civil Servant is required to render honest advice to the Minister. Codes : (A) Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). (B) Both (A) and (R) are correct, but (R) is not correct explanation of (A). (C) (A) is true, but (R) is false. (D) (A) is false, but (R) is true. 29. Assertion (A) : Transparency in administration is a salient feature of good governance. Reason (R) : The R.T.I. Act, 2005 has contributed in ensuring good governance. Codes : (A) Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). (B) Both (A) and (R) are correct, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). (C) (A) is true, but (R) is false. (D) (A) is false, but (R) is true. Reason (R) : The U.S.A. is a traditional home of patronage bureaucracy. Codes : (A) Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). (B) (C) Both (A) and (R) are correct, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). (A) is true, but (R) is false. (D) (A) is false, but (R) is true. 26. Assertion (A) : Methods of legislative control over administration in a parliamentary system are different from those in a presidential one. Reason (R) : In the presidential system of the United States, powers of administration are vested in the President. Codes : (A) Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). (B) Both (A) and (R) are correct, but (R) is not correct explanation of (A). (C) (A) is true, but (R) is false. (D) (A) is false, but (R) is true. Paper-II 8 D-14-12 25. 27. (A) : (R) : : (A) (A) (R) (R), (A) (B) (A) (R) , (R), (A) (C) (A) , (R) (D) (A) , (R) 28. (A) : (R) : : (A) (A) (R) (R), (A) (B) (A) (R) , (R), (A) (C) (A) , (R) (D) (A) , (R) 29. (A) : (A) : (R) : . . . , 2005 : (A) (A) (R) (R), (A) (B) (A) (R) , (R), (A) (C) (A) , (R) (D) (A) , (R) (R) : : (R) (R), (A) (A) (A) (B) (C) (A) (R) , (R), (A) (A) , (R) (D) (A) 26. , (R) (A) : (R) : , : (R) (R), (A) (A) (A) (B) (A) (R) , (R), (A) (C) (A) , (R) (D) (A) D-14-12 , (R) 9 Paper-II 30. Assertion (A) : Panchayati Raj Institutions could not become effective even after 73rd Constitutional Amendment. 32. Reason (R) : State Governments have not given adequate powers, finances and personnel to Panchayati Raj Institutions. Arrange the following in correct sequence of their evolution in the discipline of Public Administration. Use the codes given below for answer : (i) Motivation Hygiene Theory (ii) Ecological Approach Codes : (A) Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). (iii) Needs Hierarchy Theory (B) Codes : (iv) Scientific Management Approach Both (A) and (R) are correct, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). (A) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) (A) is true, but (R) is false. (B) (iv), (iii), (ii), (i) (D) (A) is false, but (R) is true. (C) (iv), (iii), (i), (ii) (C) (D) (iii), (iv), (i), (ii) 31. What is correct about the formation of new State/s in Indian Union ? Use the codes given below for correct answer : (i) (ii) 33. It can be done by separation of territory from any existing State. (i) (iii) The creation of new States can be accomplished by an ordinary legislation. (iv) Motivation and Personality Codes : Codes : (A) (i), (ii), (iv) (A) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) (B) (i), (iii), (iv) (D) (ii), (iii), (iv) (ii), (i), (iv), (iii) (C) (i), (ii), (iii) Paper-II The Principles of Scientific Management (iii) Public Administration in a Time of Turbulence (iv) The Parliament cannot alter the territory of the States without their consent. (C) Papers for the Science of Administration (ii) It can be done by uniting two or more States or part of States. (B) Arrange the following works in their chronological order. Use the codes given below for answer : (ii), (iii), (iv), (i) (D) (ii), (i), (iii), (iv) 10 D-14-12 30. (A) : , 73 32. (i) (B) (C) (A) (R) , (A) (A) : (R), (A) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) (B) , (R) (iv), (iii), (ii), (i) (C) , (R) (D) (A) (iv) (R), (iii) : - (ii) (R) : , (A) (A) (R) (A) : (iv), (iii), (i), (ii) (D) (iii), (iv), (i), (ii) 31. / ? : (i) (ii) 33. : (i) (ii) (iii) (iii) (iv) (iv) : : (A) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) (A) (i), (ii), (iv) (B) (C) (B) (i), (iii), (iv) (ii), (iii), (iv), (i) (D) (ii), (i), (iii), (iv) (D) (ii), (iii), (iv) D-14-12 (ii), (i), (iv), (iii) (C) (i), (ii), (iii) 11 Paper-II 34. 35. 36. Arrange Maslow s Hierarchy Needs in descending order : (i) Social Needs (ii) Self-actualisation Needs (iii) Physiological Needs (iv) Ego Needs (v) Security Needs Codes : (A) (iii), (v), (i), (iv) and (ii) (B) (iii), (v), (i), (ii) and (iv) (C) (ii), (iv), (i), (iii) and (v) (D) (ii), (iv), (i), (v) and (iii) of 37. (i) Identification of policy alternatives to attain goals. (ii) Analysing cost benefits policy alternatives. of (iii) Selecting the most efficient policy alternatives. (iv) Identification and ranking of goals. Codes : (A) (ii), (i), (iii), (iv) Arrange the following experiments conducted by Elton Mayo in the chronological order and select the correct answer from the codes given below : (i) Mass interviewing programme (ii) Textile Mill Experiment (iii) Illumination Experiment (iv) Bank Wiring Experience Codes : (A) (ii), (iii), (i) and (iv) (B) (iv), (i) and (ii) (C) (iii), (i), (ii) and (iv) (D) (ii), (iv) and (iii) (B) (iv), (i), (ii) , (iii) (C) (iii), (ii), (iv), (i) (D) (i), (iii), (iv), (ii) 38. Match List I with List II and select the correct answer from the codes given below : List I List II a. Chester Barnard i. b. Herbert Simon What is the correct sequence of Scientific Research ? Answer by using the codes given below : (i) Formulation of Hypothesis (ii) Selection of Problem (iii) Generalization (iv) Collection and Analysis of data Codes : (A) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) (B) (ii), (i), (iv), (iii) (C) (iv), (ii), (iii), (i) (D) (ii), (iv), (i), (iii) Paper-II Arrange the following in order of sequence regarding requirements for a rational policy : Models of Man ii. The Human Side of Enterprise c. M.P. Follett iii. The Functions of the Executive d. Douglas McGregor iv. Creative Experience Codes : a c d (A) ii i iii iv (B) i ii iv iii (C) (D) 12 b iii iii i ii iv i ii iv D-14-12 34. 35. 36. : (i) (ii) - (iii) (iv) (v) : (A) (iii), (v), (i), (iv) (ii) (B) (iii), (v), (i), (ii) (iv) (C) (ii), (iv), (i), (iii) (v) (D) (ii), (iv), (i), (v) (iii) 37. (A) (ii), (i), (iii), (iv) (B) (iii), (ii), (iv), (i) (D) (i), (iii), (iv), (ii) 38. ? : (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) : D-14-12 (iv), (i), (ii) , (iii) (C) : (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) : (A) (ii), (iii), (i) (iv) (B) (iv), (i) (ii) (C) (iii), (i), (ii) (iv) (D) (ii), (iv) (iii) (A) (B) (C) (D) : (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) : I II : I II a. i. b. ii. c. . . iii. . d. iv. : a d ii i iii iv (B) i ii iv iii (C) iii i iv ii (D) 13 c (A) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) (ii), (i), (iv), (iii) (iv), (ii), (iii), (i) (ii), (iv), (i), (iii) b iii ii i iv Paper-II 39. 40. 41. Match List I with the correct answer given below : List I a. Theory X i. List II. Select from the codes List II Integration of behaviour is the key process in Management. b. Theory Y ii. Calls for vertical job loading. c. Job iii. Based on the Enrichment traditional conception of control and command. d. Job iv. To provide Enlargement more control over one s activities and greater participation in decisions. Codes : a b c d (A) i ii iii iv (B) iii i ii iv (C) iii i iv ii (D) i iv ii iii Match List I with List II and select the correct answer from the codes given below : List I List II a. M.P. Follett i. The Ecology of Public Administration b. Hergberg ii. Dynamic Administration c. F.W. Riggs iii. Motivation and Personality d. A. Maslow iv. The Motivation to work Codes : a b c d (A) ii iv i iii (B) i iv iii ii (C) iii ii i iv (D) iv iii ii i Paper-II Match List I with List II and select correct answer from the codes given below : List I List II a. Autocratic i. Making decision decision with making participation b. Democratic ii. Making decision decision with making little consultation c. Rational iii. Making decision decisions on making the basis of calculation and choosing the best option d. Consultative iv. Making decision decision by inviting making opinions Codes : a b c d (A) i ii iii iv (B) ii i iii iv (C) iv iii ii i (D) iii ii iv i 42. Match List I with List II and select the correct answer from the codes given below : List I List II a. Classical i. Interaction Theory between Organisation and Environment b. Behavioural ii. Shop floor Approach activities of Organisation c. Systems iii Formulation Approach . of Principles of Organisation iv. People in the d. Scientific Management Organisation Codes : a b c d (A) iv iii i ii (B) ii iv iii i (C) iii iv i ii (D) i ii iv iii 14 D-14-12 39. I II : I II a. i. : b. ii. c. iii. d. iv. : (A) (B) (C) (D) a iv ii iii i b iii iv iv ii c i iii i iv 41. d ii i ii iii (A) (B) (C) (D) 42. 40. I II : I II a. . . i. b. ii. c. . . iii. d. . iv. : (A) (B) (C) (D) D-14-12 a ii i iii iv b iv iv ii iii c i iii i ii I II : I II i. a. b. ii. c. iii. iv. d. : d iii ii iv i b ii i iii ii c iii iii ii iv d iv iv i i I II : I II a. - i. b. - ii. c. iii. d. iv. : (A) (B) (C) (D) 15 a i ii iv iii a i iii iii i b ii i i iv c iii ii iv ii d iv iv ii iii Paper-II 43. 44. Match List I with the correct answer given below : List I a. R. Blake i. and J. Mouton ii. b. Fred Fiedler c. Robert iii. House d. P. Hersey iv. and K. Blanchard Codes : a b c (A) ii iv i (B) iv iii ii (C) ii iv iii (D) i ii iv 45. Match List I with List II and select the correct answer by using the codes given below : List I List II a. Public i. Suggests Accounts alternative Committee policies for bringing efficiency and economy in administration. b. Estimates ii. Comprises of Committee members from both the Houses. c. Committee iii. Scrutinizes the on Public report of CAG Undertakings in regard to the appropriation accounts of the Government. d. Joint iv. An adhoc Parliamentary Committee of Committee the Parliament. Codes : a b c d (A) i ii iii iv (B) ii i iv iii (C) iii i ii iv (D) iii ii iv i List II Path-goal Theory Managerial grid Life Cycle Theory Theory of Leadership Effectiveness d iii i i iii Match List I with List II. Select the correct answer from the codes given below : List I List II a. Power of the i. Article 309 Union or the State to frame recruitment rules for public services b. Safeguards and ii. Article 310 protection of civil servants against arbitrary executive orders c. Public Service iii. Article 311 Commission for the Union and for the States d. Creation of All iv. Article 312 India Services v. Article 315 Codes : a b c d (A) i ii iii v (B) ii iii v iv (C) ii iii iv v (D) i iii v iv Paper-II Match List I with List II. Select the correct answer from the codes given below : List I List II a. Dismissal i. Is not a punishment and an employee cannot claim protection against it under Article 311. b. Removal ii. Does not make one unfit for reemployment under the Government c. Suspension iii. Makes one ineligible for reemployment under the Government d. Compulsory iv. Does not attract Retirement the safeguard of Article 311(2) Codes : a b c d (A) i ii iii iv (B) ii iii i iv (C) iii ii i iv (D) iv i ii iii 46. List II. Select from the codes 16 D-14-12 43. I II : I II a. . i. . b. ii. c. iii. d. . iv. . : (A) (B) (C) (D) 44. a ii iv ii i b iv iii iv ii c i ii iii iv 45. a. b. c. d iii i i iii d. (A) (B) (C) (D) I II : I II a. i. 309 ii. 310 b. c. iii. 311 d. iv. 312 v. 315 : (A) (B) (C) (D) D-14-12 a i ii ii i b ii iii iii iii c iii v iv v I II : I II i. 311 ii. iii. : iv. 311(2) : 46. d v iv v iv b ii iii ii i a i ii iii iii b ii i i ii c iii i i ii II d iv iv iv iii c iii iv ii iv d iv iii iv i : II I a. i. b. ii. c. iii. d. iv. : (A) (B) (C) (D) 17 a i ii iii iv I Paper-II Read the passage below and answer the questions that follow based on your understanding of the passage (47 50) : hierarchy, defined competence of each office, selection by merit, promotion by Kautilya s Arthashastra is a treatise seniority, compensation, training and concerned with political science and public discipline. The Arthashastra has many administration as much as it is with insights and lessons to offer even to the statecraft, economy and diplomacy. It is present-day students and practitioners of written with the practical aim of showing public administration. how the Government ought to be run. It is 47. Explain the main focus of Arthashastra. (A) It is concerned with statecraft, economy and diplomacy. (B) It is only a concept formation. (C) It is not a practical guide to administration. (D) It is not a symbol of Indian Political Thought. 48. Why Kautilya insists the themes of violence, conspiracies and espionage ? (A) It is a practical way to run Government. (B) It is a diplomatic strategy. (C) It is a matter of normal administration. (D) It is concerned with morality. 49. Analyse the relation between politics and ethics as mentioned by Arthashastra. (A) The phenomena of politics and ethics are separate. (B) Politics and ethics do not go together easily. (C) Kautilya disregards ethics. (D) Kautilya insists morality. 50. also a highly polemical discourse that has Kautilya concentrates more on practical administration but not on (A) theory building. (B) efficiency in administration. (C) maximus of administration. (D) the rationality of administration. astonished scholars, particularly on the themes of violence, conspiracies, espionage, etc. From that point of view, it is highly embarrassing to put forth the Arthashastra as the symbol of Indian political thought together with what Greece has to offer by way of Plato s Republic and Laws, and Aristotle s Politics. However, the fact remains that Kautilya recommended such measures only against enemies and traitors in emergencies. His proposition was that politics and ethics do not mix easily. That does not mean that Kautilya disregarded ethics or morality. What he meant was that there is a difference between individual and public morality. Kautilya made no serious attempt at theory building. At best, he described and discussed empirical reality and was normative and prescriptive in his treatment. He was keen on efficiency and rationality aspects of administration. His maxims of administration include characteristics like Paper-II 18 D-14-12 : (47-50) , - , : , , - , - - - - , , , , D-14-12 , 47. 48. , ? (A) (B) (C) (D) 49. : (A) - (B) (C) (D) 50. 19 (A) - , (B) (C) (D) ______ (A) (B) (C) (D) Paper-II Space For Rough Work Paper-II 20 D-14-12

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