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UGC NET DEC 2007 : PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION PAPER II

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Signature and Name of Invigilator Answer Sheet No. : ................................................ (To be filled by the Candidate) 1. (Signature) Roll No. (Name) (In figures as per admission card) Roll No. 2. (Signature) (In words) (Name) Test Booklet No. D 1 4 0 7 PAPER II PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION Time : 1 hours] Number of Pages in this Booklet : 24 [Maximum Marks : 100 Number of Questions in this Booklet : 50 U Instructions for the Candidates 1. Write your roll number in the space provided on the top of this page. 1. U DU U S U U U U 2. This paper consists of fifty multiple-choice type of questions. 3. U U U, - S U U U 3. At the commencement of examination, the question booklet will be given to you. In the first 5 minutes, you are requested to open the booklet and compulsorily examine it as below : (i) 2. - - S U (i) - S U U U U S U U- U S S U U (ii) To have access to the Question Booklet, tear off the paper seal on the edge of this cover page. Do not accept a booklet without sticker-seal and do not accept an open booklet. U DU U U U - S DU U U U U U U S DU / U U U U U S S U U U U U S U U - S U U - S U UQ (ii) (iii) 4. Tally the number of pages and number of questions in the booklet with the information printed on the cover page. Faulty booklets due to pages/questions missing or duplicate or not in serial order or any other discrepancy should be got replaced immediately by a correct booklet from the invigilator within the period of 5 minutes. Afterwards, neither the question booklet will be replaced nor any extra time will be given. After this verification is over, the Serial No. of the booklet should be entered in the Answer-sheets and the Serial No. of Answer Sheet should be entered on this Booklet. (iii) - S R U- U Each item has four alternative responses marked (A), (B), (C) and (D). You have to darken the oval as indicated below on the correct response against each item. 4. U U (A), (B), (C) (D) Example : A B C U U U U- R - S U U U U U U U D where (C) is the correct response. 5. Read instructions given inside carefully. 7. Rough Work is to be done in the end of this booklet. 8. If you write your name or put any mark on any part of the test booklet, except for the space allotted for the relevant entries, which may disclose your identity, you will render yourself liable to disqualification. 9. C D U U U S U U U , U 6. U U 7. (Rough Work) S DU U U 8. U- S U , U U U U 9. U # U U- S U U U U U # U U U You have to return the test question booklet to the invigilators at the end of the examination compulsorily and must not carry it with you outside the Examination Hall. / U Z U S U U ( U U) U U 12. U U 10. 10. Use only Blue/Black Ball point pen. 11. 11. Use of any calculator or log table etc., is prohibited. 12. There is NO negative marking. D 1407 B 5. U U I U U- U Your responses to the items are to be indicated in the Answer Sheet given inside the Paper I booklet only. If you mark at any place other than in the ovals in the Answer Sheet, it will not be evaluated. 6. A ( C) U 1 P.T.O. PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION PAPER II Note : This paper contains fifty (50) multiple-choice questions, each question carrying two (2) marks. Attempt all of them. 1. Impact of WTO on Administration is : (A) Draped with unparalleled powers (C) Draped with nominal powers 2. Who wrote these words : Public Administration is a detailed and systematic application of Law : (A) L.D. White (B) Woodrow Wilson (C) Ptiffner (D) Herbert Simon 3. Who among the following said : Leadership and authority are plural because of involvement of many people ? (A) Mary Parker Follett (B) Ordway Tead (C) Chester Barnard (D) Marshall Dimmock 4. Herbert Simon s Model of decision-making is known as : (A) Behaviour alternative (B) Policy science (C) Mixed scanning (D) Disjointed incrementalism 5. Which one of the following is incorrect ? (A) Informal organizations are spontaneous and sentimental (B) Informal organizations are customary and social (C) Informal organizations are legal and rational (D) Informal organizations are personal and emotional 6. Which of the following is not related to the Personnel Administration in USA ? (A) The Hatch Act (B) The Ramspact Act (C) Civil Service Reforms Act (D) Fulton Committee Report 7. What is the common principle between the Constitution of India and Britain ? (A) Fundamental Rights (B) Federalism (C) Directive Principles of State Policy (D) Rule of Law 8. Who among the following introduced the Indianisation of Civil Services in the Country ? (A) Lord Lytton (B) Warren Hastings (C) Lord Cornwallis (D) Lord Clive 9. Who among the following said, Financial administration is at the core of Modern Government. ? (A) Movstain Marx (B) Llyod George (C) Hoover Commission (D) Willoughby D 1407 2 (B) (D) Shrinking in scope and functions None of the above II U (50) - (2) U 1. U U . U . . (A) (C) 2. (B) (D) S h M U ? (A) 3. . U . U (B) (C) U U U (D) U U U (plural) ? (A) 4. U (B) (D) U U U U U U U U $ U U S U U U U U U (B) (D) U U U U U U U U U U (B) (D) U U U U U ? (A) (C) 9. (D) U U h ? (A) (C) 8. S U U U U (A) (C) 7. (C) U U ? (A) (B) (C) (D) 6. (B) U - U (A) (C) 5. U U U (B) (D) U U U U S U U U U ? (A) D 1407 S U (B) (C) U 3 U (D) P.T.O. 10. Under the Indian federation, which institution can rightly be called the Balance Wheel ? (A) Parliament (B) President (C) Inter-State Council (D) Judiciary 11. The most important Parliamentary Committee that exercises control on public administration is : (A) Committee on Public undertakings (B) Public accounts committee (C) Committee on Assurances (D) Committee on Subordinate legislation 12. The Comptroller and Auditor General exercises Control over State finances through his power to : (A) Make suggestions for affecting economies in expenditure of the State (B) Make suggestions for re-allocation of revenues between the States (C) Prescribe the forms or norms in which accounts of the States have to be maintained (D) None of the above 13. The (A) (B) (C) (D) 14. Generalist character of the Civil service in India was designed by : (A) Northcote Trevelyan Report (B) Fulton Committee Report (C) Haldane Committee Report (D) Sarkaria Committee Report 15. Desk-officer system is in operation in the Central Government since : (A) 1953 (B) 1963 (C) 1973 (D) Expenses of UPSC are : Made from its own fund Charged upon consolidated fund of India Drawn from contingency fund Made from the public account of India 1983 16. The Comptroller and Auditor General s (Duties, Powers and Conditions of Service) Act was passed in : (A) 1961 (B) 1971 (C) 1981 (D) 1991 17. Who are not the members of the National Development Council ? (A) Prime Minister (B) Chief Ministers of the States (C) All the Central Ministers (D) Members of the Planning Commission 18. Research hypothesis is concerned with the : (A) Prediction (B) Analysis (C) Relationship with some variables (D) Report writing D 1407 4 10. U S U U U ? (A) (B) U c (C) 11. U- U U (D) U U (A) (B) (C) (D) 12. S U U U U U U m U U (A) (B) U U S U m U (C) U U S m U (D) 13. U m U (A) (B) U U U (C) S (D) 14. U U U (A) (B) U U U U m U (C) 15. U U U U m U U U U U m U (D) U U U U U m U U US - (A) 16. 1953 (B) 1963 (C) 1973 (D) 1983 U U ( K U , U U ) U U (A) 17. 1961 (B) 1971 (C) 1981 1991 U c U U S ? (A) (B) U (C) 18. (D) (D) S (A) c (B) (C) U (D) D 1407 5 P.T.O. 19. 73rd Amendment is related to : (A) (B) Rural Local Government (C) 20. Urban Local Government Both (D) None Open participation of political parties in Panchayati Raj affairs was a major recommendation of which of the following committees ? (A) Balwant Rai Mehta (B) Ashok Mehta (C) G.V.K. Rao (D) L.M. Singhvi Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) and the other labelled as Reason (R). In the context of the two statements write the correct answer from the codes given below : 21. Assertion (A) : Transparency and free flow of information are the main conditions for achieving good governance. Reason (R) : For good governance democratic government is not just to be elected by the people but should also have credibility and accountability. Choose the correct answer from the following answer code : Codes : (A) (B) Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A) (C) (A) is true but (R) is false (D) 22. Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A) (A) is false but (R) is true Assertion (A) : The human relationship approach gave much importance to the formal aspects of the organisation. Reason (R) : The human relations approach sought to increase production by humanizing the organisation. Choose the correct answer from the following answer code : Codes : (A) Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A) (B) Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A) (C) (A) is true but (R) is false (D) (A) is false but (R) is true D 1407 6 19. 73 (A) (B) S S (C) 20. U S (D) U S U ? (A) U (B) (C) . . . U (D) . . (A) U U (R) U U U U 21. (A) (R) : : U U Z U U m U S U U U U : (A) (B) (A) U (R) , U (A) (R) S C U (C) (A) , U (R) (D) 22. (A) U (R) U (A) (R) S C U (A) , U (R) (A) (R) : : U U U U U m U h U U U : (A) (A) U (R) U (A) (R) S C U (B) (A) U (R) , U (A) (R) S C U (C) (A) , U (R) (D) (A) , U (R) D 1407 7 P.T.O. 23. Assertion (A) : The main function of the Estimates committee is to examine the reports of the CAG to ascertain whether the money is well laid out within the limits of the policy implied in the estimates. Reason (R) : Examining the estimates would enable the estimates committee to suggest alternative policies in order to bring about economy in administration. Choose the correct answer from the following answer code : Codes : (A) (B) Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A) (C) (A) is true but (R) is false (D) 24. Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A) (A) is false but (R) is true Assertion (A) : Given the framework, the local governments still have a limited functional and fiscal jurisdiction of their own. Reason (R) : Consequent upon the 73rd and 74th constitution Amendment Act, decentralization had made much headway beyond the level of the federating states. Choose the correct answer from the following answer code : Codes : (A) (B) Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A) (C) (A) is true but (R) is false (D) 25. Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A) (A) is false but (R) is true Assertion (A) : The senior administrators have the responsibility of advising on the financial and administrative implications of different policy alternatives. Reason (R) : By virtue of their formal education, training and administrative experience, senior administrators exercise much more power than their formal authority suggests. Choose the correct answer from the following answer code : Codes : (A) Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A) (B) Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A) (C) (A) is true but (R) is false (D) (A) is false but (R) is true D 1407 8 23. (A) : U U C U U U (R) : U U c U U U U U U : (A) (B) (A) U (R) U (A) (R) S C U (C) (A) U (R) (D) 24. (A) U (R) U (A) (R) S C U (A) U (R) (A) (R) : U , S U # : 73 74 U S M U , U S U U U U : (A) (B) (A) U (R) U (A) (R) S C U (C) (A) U (R) (D) 25. (A) U (R) U (A) (R) S C U (A) U (R) (A) (R) : : U U Uc U U U UD U U U U U : (A) (A) U (R) U (A) (R) S C U (B) (A) U (R) U (A) (R) S C U (C) (A) U (R) (D) (A) U (R) D 1407 9 P.T.O. 26. Assertion (A) : In Independent India the authority of the Deputy Commissioner/ District collector has declined substantially. Reason (R) : The 73rd and 74th Constitution Amendment Acts have ushered in democratic decentralization. Choose the correct answer from the following answer code : Codes : (A) Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A) (B) Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A) (C) (A) is true but (R) is false (D) (A) is false but (R) is true 27. Assertion (A) : Justice under traditional authority is more or less a personal discretion Reason (R) : Traditional authority rests on the belief in the sanctity of immemorial traditions. Choose the correct answer from the following answer code : Codes : (A) Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A) (B) Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A) (C) (A) is true but (R) is false (D) (A) is false but (R) is true 28. Assertion (A) : State governments look upon the All-India services as alien and encroaches upon their autonomy. Reason (R) : The members of the services are governed by the All-India Services Act and the rules framed by the central government. Choose the correct answer from the following answer code : Codes : (A) Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A) (B) Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A) (C) (A) is true but (R) is false (D) (A) is false but (R) is true 29. Assertion (A) : The classical stage of organisation emphasized the rational aspects of human behaviour Reason (R) : The classical approach ignored the irrational and informal aspects of organisation. Choose the correct answer from the following answer code : Codes : (A) Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A) (B) Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A) (C) (A) is true but (R) is false (D) (A) is false but (R) is true D 1407 10 26. (A) (R) : : S U / U U U - 73 74 U U U U U : (A) (B) (A) U (R) U (A) (R) S C U (C) (A) U (R) (D) 27. (A) U (R) U (A) (R) S C U (A) U (R) (A) (R) : : U U S U U U U S U U U U : (A) (B) (A) U (R) U (A) (R) S C U (C) (A) U (R) (D) 28. (A) U (R) U (A) (R) S C U (A) U (R) (A) (R) : U U U U U s S U U : S U U m U U U U U : (A) (B) (A) U (R) U (A) (R) S C U (C) (A) U (R) (D) 29. (A) U (R) U (A) (R) S C U (A) U (R) (A) (R) : : U S S U U S U U U U U : (A) (A) U (R) U (A) (R) S C U (B) (A) U (R) U (A) (R) S C U (C) (A) U (R) (D) (A) U (R) D 1407 11 P.T.O. 30. Assertion (A) : The judiciary in U.K. has the power to declare a parliamentary law unconstitutional Reason (R) : The highest court in U.K. has the appellate and advisory jurisdictions. Choose the correct answer from the following answer code : Codes : (A) Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A) (B) Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A) (C) (A) is true but (R) is false (D) (A) is false but (R) is true 31. Arrange the following (i) Wing (iv) Section Select the code : (A) (i) (ii) (iii) (B) (i) (iii) (v) (C) (iii) (ii) (v) (D) (iii) (i) (v) in the correct descending order : (iii) (ii) Branch (v) Division (iv) (ii) (i) (ii) Department (v) (iv) (iv) (iv) 32. Arrange the following theories of motivation in the ascending order of their development. (i) Douglas McGregor s Theory X and Y (ii) Theory Z (iii) McClelland s Needs Theory (iv) A.H. Maslow s Hierarchy of Needs Theory Code : (A) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (B) (i) (iv) (iii) (ii) (C) (iv) (i) (ii) (iii) (D) (i) (iii) (iv) (ii) 33. Indicate the ascending order of the following programmes : (i) Community Development Programme (ii) Twenty Point Programme (iii) Integrated Rural Development Programme (iv) National Rural Employment Programme (v) Antyoda Programme Code : (A) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (v) (B) (ii) (iii) (i) (iv) (v) (C) (i) (iii) (v) (ii) (iv) (D) (i) (ii) (v) (iii) (iv) D 1407 12 30. (A) (R) : : . . U U . . U U U U : (A) (B) (A) U (R) U (A) (R) S C U (C) (A) U (R) (D) 31. (A) U (R) U (A) (R) S C U (A) U (R) U S U (i) (ii) (iv) (v) U (A) (B) (C) (D) (i) (i) (iii) (iii) U : 32. (ii) (iii) (ii) (i) (iii) (v) (v) (v) (iv) (ii) (i) (ii) (iii) (v) (iv) (iv) (iv) U h U S U (i) U U U X U Y (ii) U Z (iii) U U U (iv) . . U U U U : (A) (i) (B) (i) (C) (iv) (D) (i) 33. U U U (ii) (iv) (i) (iii) (iii) (iii) (ii) (iv) (iv) (ii) (iii) (ii) U (i) (ii) - (iii) (iv) U C U U (v) U : (A) (i) (B) (ii) (C) (i) (D) (i) D 1407 (ii) (iii) (iii) (ii) (iii) (i) (v) (v) (iv) (iv) (ii) (iii) (v) (v) (iv) (iv) 13 P.T.O. 34. Arrange the following in order of their precedence : (i) F. Goodnow, Politics and Administration (ii) L.D. White, Introduction to the Study of Public Administration (iii) Paul H. Appleby, Policy and Administration (iv) Herbert Simon, Administrative Behaviour (v) Woodrow Wilson, A Study of Public Administration Code : (A) (ii) (iii) (iv) (v) (B) (v) (ii) (iii) (iv) (i) (C) (ii) (v) (iv) (iii) (i) (D) 35. (i) (v) (i) (ii) (iv) (iii) Which is the correct sequence in budgeting : (i) Preparation of Estimates (ii) Vote on Account (iii) Cut Motion (iv) Passing of Finance Bill (v) Passing of Appropriation Bill Code : (A) (ii) (iii) (iv) (v) (B) (ii) (iii) (i) (iv) (v) (C) (i) (iii) (ii) (v) (iv) (D) 36. (i) (i) (iv) (v) (ii) (iii) Match List-I and List-II and select correct answer from codes given below : List-I List-II (a) Trait theory (i) Participation and involvement of individuals in the managerial process (b) Situational theory (ii) Leadership is participative and teamwork (c) Theory Y (iii) Personal qualities which a leader possesses (d) Managerial Leadership System (iv) Situation in which a leader works Codes : (a) (b) (c) (d) (A) (iii) (iv) (ii) (i) (B) (iii) (ii) (iv) (i) (C) (iv) (iii) (ii) (i) (D) (i) (iii) (iv) (ii) D 1407 14 34. S U (i) . U , U U U S U (ii) . U . U, U U U S U U U S U (iii) . , U U S U (iv) U , U S U U U (v) U U , S U U U S U U : (A) (i) (B) (v) (C) (ii) (D) (v) 35. (ii) (ii) (v) (i) (iii) (iii) (iv) (ii) (iv) (iv) (iii) (iv) (v) (i) (i) (iii) U ? (i) S U U U U (ii) U U (iii) U (iv) U (v) U (A) (B) (C) (D) (i) (ii) (i) (i) U : 36. (ii) (iii) (iii) (iv) (iii) (i) (ii) (v) (iv) (iv) (v) (ii) (v) (v) (iv) (iii) -I -II U U -I (a) -II (i) U U U (b) U (ii) (c) U Y (iii) m U U (d) (iv) S U (A) (B) (C) (D) (a) (iii) (iii) (iv) (i) U : D 1407 (b) (iv) (ii) (iii) (iii) (c) (ii) (iv) (ii) (iv) (d) (i) (i) (i) (ii) 15 P.T.O. 37. Match List-I and List-II and select correct answer from the code given below : List-I List-II (a) Payment in accordance with output (i) Bureaucratic Theory (b) Most rational and efficient form of the (ii) Human Behaviour Model organization (c) Primacy on Open model (iii) Public Choice Approach (d) Application of economics to Political (iv) Scientific Management Theory Science Codes (a) (b) (c) (d) (A) (iv) (i) (ii) (iii) (B) (iv) (iii) (i) (ii) (C) (ii) (iv) (iii) (i) (D) (ii) (iv) (i) (iii) 38. Match List-I and List-II and select correct answer from the codes given below : List-I List-II (a) Appointment of Judges of the State (i) Central Secretariat High Courts (b) Principle governing the grants-in-aid (ii) Comptroller and Auditor General to the municipalities of India (c) Assisting the Minister in the process (iii) President of India of policy making (d) Auditing and reporting on all (iv) State Finance Commission transactions of the Union and of the States Codes : (a) (b) (c) (d) (A) (iii) (ii) (iv) (i) (B) (iii) (iv) (ii) (i) (C) (iii) (iv) (i) (ii) (D) (iv) (iii) (i) (ii) 39. Match List-I and List-II and select correct answer from codes given below : List-I List-II (a) Job satisfaction and Job dissatisfaction (i) A. Maslow (b) Hierarchy of needs (ii) F. Herzberg (c) Democratic participative management (iii) C. Barnard (d) Contribution satisfaction equilibrium (iv) Rensis Likert Codes : (a) (b) (c) (d) (A) (i) (iii) (iv) (ii) (B) (ii) (i) (iv) (iii) (C) (iii) (ii) (i) (iv) (D) (ii) (i) (iii) (iv) D 1407 16 37. -I -II U U -II -I (a) U U M (i) U U U (b) U M (ii) U U (c) U U (iii) (d) U S S (iv) U U U (A) (B) (C) (D) (a) (iv) (iv) (ii) (ii) U 38. (b) (i) (iii) (iv) (iv) (c) (ii) (i) (iii) (i) (d) (iii) (ii) (i) (iii) -I -II U U -II -I (a) U (i) (b) U (ii) U U h (c) (iii) (d) U S - U : (A) (B) (C) (D) 39. (iv) U U C U U (a) (iii) (iii) (iii) (iv) (b) (ii) (iv) (iv) (iii) (c) (iv) (ii) (i) (i) (d) (i) (i) (ii) (ii) -I -II U U -II -I (a) C C (i) . S (b) (ii) . (c) (iii) . U (d) - C (iv) U U U U : (a) (A) (i) (B) (ii) (C) (iii) (D) (ii) D 1407 (b) (iii) (i) (ii) (i) (c) (iv) (iv) (i) (iii) (d) (ii) (iii) (iv) (iv) 17 P.T.O. 40. Match List-I and List-II and select correct answer from the codes given below : List-I List-II (a) Satish Chandra Committee (i) Recruitment Policy and selection methods (b) Kothari Committee (ii) System of Examination to the Higher Civil Servants (c) Aitchison Commission (iii) Organization of permanent civil service (d) Northcote Trevelyan Report (iv) Division of the civil services into 3 categories Codes : (a) (b) (c) (d) (A) (ii) (iv) (iii) (i) (B) (iii) (ii) (i) (iv) (C) (ii) (i) (iv) (iii) (D) (ii) (iv) (i) (iii) 41. Match List-I and List-II and select correct answer from codes given below : List-I List-II (a) L.D. White (i) Administrative Behaviour (b) Paul Appleby (ii) Politics and Administration (c) Herbert Simon (iii) Introduction to the Study of Public Administration (d) F. Goodnow (iv) Big Democracy Codes : (a) (b) (c) (d) (A) (iii) (ii) (i) (iv) (B) (iii) (iv) (i) (ii) (C) (ii) (iii) (i) (iv) (D) (iv) (iii) (i) (ii) 42. Match List-I and List-II and select correct answer from codes given below : List-I List-II (a) Public Choice Theory (i) Use of Scientific research methods (b) Scientific Management Theory (ii) Machine model of the organization (c) Classical Theory (iii) Application of economic logic to problems of public distribution (d) Human Relations Theory (iv) Recognition of the importance of the informal organization Codes : (a) (b) (c) (d) (A) (iii) (i) (iv) (ii) (B) (iv) (iii) (i) (ii) (C) (ii) (iv) (iii) (i) (D) (iii) (i) (ii) (iv) D 1407 18 40. -I -II U U -I -II (a) (i) - (b) U U (ii) U Z U U (c) (iii) S U (d) U U U U (iv) (A) (B) (C) (D) (a) (ii) (iii) (ii) (ii) U : 41. (b) (iv) (ii) (i) (iv) (c) (iii) (i) (iv) (i) (d) (i) (iv) (iii) (iii) -I -II U U -I -II (a) . U . U (i) U S U U U (b) (ii) U U U S U (c) U (iii) U U U S U U U S U (d) $ U (iv) U U (A) (B) (C) (D) (a) (iii) (iii) (ii) (iv) U : 42. (b) (ii) (iv) (iii) (iii) (c) (i) (i) (i) (i) (d) (iv) (ii) (iv) (ii) -I -II U U -I -II (a) U (i) (b) U U U (ii) U U (c) U (iii) U S (d) U U U : (a) (A) (iii) (B) (iv) (C) (ii) (D) (iii) D 1407 (b) (i) (iii) (iv) (i) (c) (iv) (i) (iii) (ii) (iv) U U (d) (ii) (ii) (i) (iv) 19 P.T.O. 43. Match List-I and List-II and select correct answer from the code given below : List-I List-II (Author) (Decision Making Process) (a) Herbert Simon (i) Systems approach (b) Charles Lindblom (ii) Bounded rationality (c) David Easton (iii) Incrementalism approach (d) D. Mueller (iv) Public choice Codes : (a) (b) (c) (d) (A) (ii) (iii) (i) (iv) (B) (ii) (i) (iv) (iii) (C) (iii) (i) (iv) (ii) (D) (iv) (iii) (i) (ii) 44. Match List-I and List-II and select correct answer from codes given below : List-I List-II (a) Public Accounts Committee (i) To see that the expenditure conforms to the authority which governs it. (b) Estimates Committee (ii) To examine the reports of the CAG on the public undertakings (c) Committee on Public undertakings (iii) To ensure efficient use of government (d) Standing Committee of the Parliament (iv) To examine whether the money is well laid out within the policy Codes : (a) (b) (c) (d) (A) (iii) (iv) (i) (ii) (B) (i) (iv) (iii) (ii) (C) (i) (iv) (ii) (iii) (D) (iii) (ii) (i) (iv) 45. Match List-I and List-II and select correct answer from the codes given below : List-I List-II (a) Approaches to Public Administration (i) Paul H. Appleby (b) Modern Public Administration (ii) E.N. Gladden (c) Big Democracy (iii) Nigro (d) Public Administration : a Comparative (iv) Ferrel Heady Approach Codes : (a) (b) (c) (d) (A) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (B) (ii) (i) (iii) (iv) (C) (ii) (iii) (i) (iv) (D) (iii) (i) (iv) (ii) D 1407 20 43. -I -II U U (a) (b) (c) (d) U : (A) (B) (C) (D) 44. -I ( ) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) U U U S U U . U (a) (ii) (ii) (iii) (iv) (b) (iii) (i) (i) (iii) (c) (i) (iv) (iv) (i) -II ( ) S U U U U U U (d) (iv) (iii) (ii) (ii) -I -II U U (a) -I (i) -II U M (b) (ii) U . . . U U U U (c) (iii) U U U U (d) U : (A) (B) (C) (D) 45. (iv) S U U U U # (a) (iii) (i) (i) (iii) (b) (iv) (iv) (iv) (ii) (c) (i) (iii) (ii) (i) (d) (ii) (ii) (iii) (iv) -I -II U U (a) (b) (c) (d) U : (A) (B) (C) (D) D 1407 -I U U S U U U S U U U S U U U (a) (i) (ii) (ii) (iii) (b) (ii) (i) (iii) (i) (c) (iii) (iii) (i) (iv) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) -II . . . U U U (d) (iv) (iv) (iv) (ii) 21 P.T.O. Read the passage below, and answer the questions that follow based on your understanding of the passage. Corporation can take place as a means to achieve greater efficiency, cost-savings or service quality improvements, in which case it is accompanied by the setting of performance targets along the lines of executive agencies in the UK or State owned enterprises in New Zealand. This is the kind we have just reviewed. But it can also take place simply for convenience, a way of freeing a particular public function from the constraints of Civil Service red tape. The first is a clear example of the new public management in action; the second, much less so. There are no data to indicate with any certainty which of these two varieties of corporatization is predominant. There is no doubt, however, that the second variety is very important in its own right in many developing countries. Civil Service departments in all kinds of fields are being converted to authorities, institutes, corporations, companies and other free-standing public bodies, even in countries which have no systematic programme of corporatization along British or New Zealand lines. There are two reasons behind this trend. First, developing countries have been converting government departments to parastatal bodies for decades. There is little new above this, save that the trend may have accelerated in recent years. And second, the management constraints which newly corporatized bodies are being set up to escape can be very severe. In many African and Latin American countries such constraints go beyond the procedural red tape which those familiar with government in industrialized countries would expect to find. They can extend to, among other things, public-private pay gaps that are so wide after years of restraint compounded by galloping inflation that it becomes impossible to recruit and retain qualified staff. 46. Corporatization aims at the following : (A) Efficiency (B) (C) Quality improvement (D) Economy All above 47. Which one is not a clear example of the new public management in action ? (A) Setting of performance Targets (B) Red Tapism (C) Both (D) None 48. Civil service departments are being converted into the following : (A) Authorities (B) Institutes (C) Corporations (D) All the above 49. What are the trends in the government departments in developing countries ? (A) Corporatization (B) Conversion to parastatal bodies (C) Both (D) None 50. Management constraints in many African and Latin American countries are : (A) Public-Private Pay Gaps (B) Galloping inflation (C) Recruitment (D) All the above -oOo- D 1407 22 U U U U U U U , U U U M S . . U U U m U S $ U c U U U - U S U M S C U , U , U U S , M U U U , U S U U $ U $ U U U S U U , S , , U S U U U , U U U U U U U U U U, U U S U U U U U U U U U U l U U U U , - U, Z U S U S U U U U 46. U U (A) (C) 47. c U U U (B) (D) (B) (D) S (B) (D) U U U U U ? (A) (C) 50. U U ? (A) (C) 49. U M S C U ? (A) (C) 48. (B) (D) U U U U U (A) (C) (B) (D) - U U S -oOo- D 1407 23 P.T.O. Space For Rough Work D 1407 24

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