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UGC NET JUN 2005 : POLITICAL SCIENCE PAPER III

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Signature and Name of Invigilator Roll No. (In figures as per admission card) 1. (Signature) (Name) Roll No. 2. (Signature) (Name) Test Booklet No. J 0 2 0 5 Time : 2 hours] (In words) PAPER III POLITICAL SCIENCE Number of Pages in this Booklet : 36 [Maximum Marks : 200 Number of Questions in this Booklet : 26 Instructions for the Candidates U U 1. Write your roll number in the space provided on the top of this page. 1. U DU U S U U U U U 2. U U, U S U U 2. Answers to short answer/essay type questions are to be given in the space provided below each question or after the questions in the Test Booklet itself. U U No Additional Sheets are to be used. 3. U U U, - S U U U - S U U 3. At the commencement of examination, the question booklet will be given to you. In the first 5 minutes, you are requested to open the booklet and compulsorily examine it as below : (i) - S U U U U U U U S U U- U S S U U (i) To have access to the Test Booklet, tear off the paper seal on the edge of this cover page. Do not accept a booklet without sticker-seal and do not accept an open booklet. (ii) U DU U U U - S DU U U U U U U S DU / U U U U U S S U U U U U S U U - S U U - S U UQ (ii) Tally the number of pages and number of questions in the booklet with the information printed on the cover page. Faulty booklets due to pages/questions missing or duplicate or not in serial order or any other discrepancy should be got replaced immediately by a correct booklet from the invigilator within the period of 5 minutes. Afterwards, neither the question booklet will be replaced nor any extra time will be given. 4. U U 4. Read instructions given inside carefully. 5. One page is attached for Rough Work at the end of the booklet before the Evaluation Sheet. 5. U U- S (Rough Work) U U DU 6. If you write your name or put any mark on any part of the Answer Sheet, except for the space allotted for the relevant entries, which may disclose your identity, you will render yourself liable to disqualification. 6. U- S U , U U U U 7. U # U U- S U U U U U # U U U U 7. You have to return the Test booklet to the invigilators at the end of the examination compulsorily and must not carry it with you outside the Examination Hall. 8. / U Z U S U 8. Use only Blue/Black Ball point pen. 9. Use of any calculator or log table etc. is prohibited. 9. U ( U U) U U 10. There is NO negative marking. 10. U U J 0205 1 P.T.O. POLITICAL SCIENCE U PAPER III - III NOTE : This paper is of two hundred (200) marks containing four (4) sections. Candidates are required to attempt the questions contained in these sections according to the detailed instructions given therein. (200) (4) S J 0205 2 SECTION - I U I NOTE : This section contains five (5) questions based on the following paragraph. Each question should be answered in about thirty (30) words and carries five (5) marks. (5x5=25 Marks) ( 5) (30) (5) (5x5=25 ) When we speak of power in the context of this book, we have in mind not man s power over nature, or over an artistic medium, such as language, speech, sound, or color, or over the means of production or consumption, or over himself in the sense of self-control. When we speak of power, we mean man s control over the minds and actions of other men. By political power we refer to the mutual relations of control among the holders of public authority and between the latter and the people at large. Political power, however, must be distinguished from force in the sense of the actual exercise of physical violence. The threat of physical violence in the form of police action, imprisonment, capital punishment, or war is an instrinsic element of politics. When violence becomes an actuality, it signifies the abdication of political power in favour of military or pseudo-military power. In international politics in particular, armed strength as a threat or a potentiality is the most important material factor making for the political power of a nation. If it becomes an actuality in war, it signifies the substitution of military for political power. The actual exercise of physical violence substitutes for the psychological relation between two minds, which is of the essence of political power, the physical relation between two bodies, one of which is strong enough to dominate the other s movements. It is for this reason that in the exercise of physical violence the psychological element of the political relationship is lost, and that we must distinguish between military and political power. Political power is a psychological relation between those who exercise it and those over whom it is exercised. It gives the former control over certain actions of the latter through the influence which the former exert over the latter s minds. That influence derives from three sources : the expectation of benefits, the fear of disadvantages, the respect or love for men or institutions. It may be exerted through orders, threats, persuasion, the authority or charisma of a man or of an office, or a combination of any of these. J 0205 3 P.T.O. While it is generally recognized that the interplay of these factors, in ever changing combinations, forms the basis of all domestic politics, the importance of these factors for international politics is less obvious, but no less real. There has been a tendency to reduce political power to the actual application of force or at least to equate it with suscessful threats of force and with persuasion, to the neglect of charisma. That neglect, as we shall see, accounts in good measure for the neglect of prestige as an independent element in international politics. Yet without taking into account the charisma of a man, such as Napoleon or Hitler, or of an institution , such as the Soviet Government or the United Nations, evoking trust and love through which the wills of men submit themselves to the will of such a man or institution, it is impossible to understand certain phenomena of international politics which have been particularly prominent in modern times. Read the above passage and answer the following questions : S Q , , Q S - Q R S c Q - S Q , S , , , h M Q k C S C Q h M Q S , Q , , R ( ) , S # Q Q R J 0205 4 # d , Q S , , , Q - # - , ; C S c , S Q S M Q , , , , D C S Q S Q C , Q S C Z , 1. What is political power ? Q ? J 0205 5 P.T.O. 2. What is the difference between political power and force ? Q ? 3. When is the psychological element in power lost ? Q ? J 0205 6 4. How is influence derived ? ? 5. What is the role of charisma in international politics ? C ? J 0205 7 P.T.O. SECTION - II U II NOTE : This section contains fifteen (15) questions each to be answered in about thirty (30) words. Each question carries five (5) marks. (5x15=75 Marks) - (5-5) (15) (30) (5) (5x15=75 ) 6. What do you understand by the term ideology ? ? J 0205 8 7. What is surplus value ? Q ? 8. Differentiate between Humanism and Radical Humanism. J 0205 9 P.T.O. 9. Examine Lucian Pye s theory of political development. h 10. What, according to Almond and Powell are the functions of a political party ? ? J 0205 10 11. How did Huntington distinguish between political development and modernisation ? ? 12. What is one party dominance ? ? J 0205 11 P.T.O. 13. What is grassroots democracy ? ? 14. What is secularism ? ? J 0205 12 15. What do you mean by Scientific Management ? ? 16. What do you mean by Legal - rational authority ? - ( ) ? J 0205 13 P.T.O. 17. What is meant by Liberalization ? ? 18. What do you understand by Domino theory ? h ? J 0205 14 19. What is neo-cold war ? - h ? 20. Examine the relevance of deterrance in nuclear age. ? J 0205 15 P.T.O. SECTION - III U III NOTE : This section contains five (5) questions of twelve (12) marks each. Each question is to be answered in about two hundred (200) words. (12x5=60 Marks) (12) (5) (200) (12x5=60 ) 21. Critically discuss Rawls theory of justice. h 22. What, according to Almond, is the input function of a political system ? S ( ) ? 23. Discuss the working of Parliamentary democracy in India. 24. Briefly account for the rise of New Public Administration. - # 25. What fundamental shifts do we notice in Sino - Indian relations in quite recent times ? - ? J 0205 16 SECTION - IV U IV NOTE : This section consists of one essay type question of forty (40) marks to be answered in about one thousand (1000) words on any of the following topics. (40x1=40 Marks) (40) , (1000) (40x1=40 ) 26. Write a note on Gandhi s concept of Satyagraha as a philosophy of life and a strategy of national movement. C M OR / Cooperative Federation has taken deep roots in Indian political system. Discuss. S OR / Write an essay on working of Panchayati-Raj institutions in India. S OR / Examine the changing contours of Indian Foreign policy in the post-cold-war period. g S M J 0205 27 P.T.O.

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Additional Info : Ugc Net June 2005 Question Paper - Political Science Paper III
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