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UGC NET JUN 2006 : POLITICAL SCIENCE PAPER III

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Signature and Name of Invigilator Roll No. (In figures as per admission card) 1. (Signature) (Name) Roll No. 2. (Signature) (Name) Test Booklet No. J 0 2 0 6 Time : 2 hours] (In words) PAPER III POLITICAL SCIENCE Number of Pages in this Booklet : 32 [Maximum Marks : 200 Number of Questions in this Booklet : 26 Instructions for the Candidates U U 1. Write your roll number in the space provided on the top of this page. 1. U DU U S U U U U U 2. U U U, U S U U 2. Answers to short answer/essay type questions are to be given in the space provided below each question or after the questions in the Test Booklet itself. U U No Additional Sheets are to be used. 3. U U U, - S U U U - S U U 3. At the commencement of examination, the question booklet will be given to you. In the first 5 minutes, you are requested to open the booklet and compulsorily examine it as below : (i) - S U U U U U U U S U U- U S S U U (i) To have access to the Test Booklet, tear off the paper seal on the edge of this cover page. Do not accept a booklet without sticker-seal and do not accept an open booklet. (ii) U DU U U U - S DU U U U U U U S DU / U U U U U S S U U U U U S U U - S U U - S U UQ (ii) Tally the number of pages and number of questions in the booklet with the information printed on the cover page. Faulty booklets due to pages/questions missing or duplicate or not in serial order or any other discrepancy should be got replaced immediately by a correct booklet from the invigilator within the period of 5 minutes. Afterwards, neither the question booklet will be replaced nor any extra time will be given. 4. U U 4. Read instructions given inside carefully. 5. One page is attached for Rough Work at the end of the booklet before the Evaluation Sheet. 5. U U- S (Rough Work) U U DU 6. If you write your name or put any mark on any part of the Answer Sheet, except for the space allotted for the relevant entries, which may disclose your identity, you will render yourself liable to disqualification. 6. U- S U , U U U U 7. U # U U- S U U U U U # U U U U 7. You have to return the Test booklet to the invigilators at the end of the examination compulsorily and must not carry it with you outside the Examination Hall. 8. / U Z U S U 8. Use only Blue/Black Ball point pen. 9. Use of any calculator or log table etc. is prohibited. 9. U ( U U) U U 10. There is NO negative marking. 10. U U J 0206 1 P.T.O. POLITICAL SCIENCE PAPER III - III NOTE : This paper is of two hundred (200) marks containing four (4) sections. Candidates are required to attempt the questions contained in these sections according to the detailed instructions given therein. (200) (4) S J 0206 2 SECTION - I U I Note : This section contains five (5) questions based on the following paragraph. Each question should be answered in about thirty (30) words and each carries five (5) marks. (5x5=25 marks) ( 5) (30) ( 5) (5x5=25 ) Read the following passage, and answer the questions given at the end of it. Each answer should be up to 30 words. Each question carries 5 marks. The names of Hobbes, Locke and Rousseau are closely interwoven with the social contract theory. Hobbes and Locke in England and Rousseau in France gave this theory its final form. Hobbes presents a gloomy view of the state of nature. According to Hobbes, life of man in the state of nature is one of constant warfare on account of the essentially selfish nature of man. In his own forcible words, the life of man, is solitary, poor, nasty, brutish and short . Every man is enemy to every man . Man seeks pleasure, and to ensure pleasure he wants power over others. But he is not able to assert power over others, since, according to Hobbes, the bodily and mental powers of natural man are nearly alike. Hence men stand in natural fear of each other. From this state of fear there arises a state of constant warfare. This does not mean that men actually fight with one another all the time, but that the will to contend is ever present. In such a state there is no place for industry. Kill whom you can, take what you can is the order of the day. There is no law to constrain such actions. Hobbes is not guilty of assuming that such a state of nature is one from which men actually started. All that he is concerned to show is that it is a state into which a country may lapse when there is no settled government for any length of time. The social contract writers assumed that there were laws of nature in the state of nature, but they are not agreed on the nature or basis of these laws. To Hobbes laws of nature are laws of prudence or expediency, while to Locke they are laws of morality implanted in the human conscience. Hobbes plainly tells us that one s natural rights are one s natural powers. In the natural state, he says, there can be no morality and no consciousness of obligation. These are possible only after the establishment of law and government. Until laws exist all actions are equally good and right. The right of nature is the liberty each man hath to preserve his own life . The first law of nature is that everybody should aim at securing peace. The second law is that men should be willing, in concert with others, to give up their natural rights. The third law is that men should keep their contracts. The fourth and the last law is that men should show gratitude or return beneficence for beneficence. The view of Locke on the state of nature and the laws of nature are very different. The state of nature to him is not a state of war. It is a state of peace, goodwill, mutual assistance, and preservation . It is a state of liberty, but not of licence. The majority of people in this state obey the law of nature, i.e., the law of inward morality. But there J 0206 3 P.T.O. are a few recalcitrants who cause inconvenience to the rest. Consequently, the peaceable people are obliged to take the law into their own hands, and this is always irksome to the average man who wants to be left free to mind his own business. Besides, men are not good judges in their own case. Thus the only disadvantage of the state of nature is that there is in it no recognized system of law and justice. To rectify this deficiency men abandon the state of nature and enter into a civil society by means of a contract. Rousseau s picture of the natural man, is that of a noble savage . Men in the state of nature are equal, self - sufficient, and contented. They live a life of idyllic happiness and primitive simplicity. But, with the rise of civilization, inequality comes into existence. Arts and sciences arise and private property is established. Division of labour, too, comes into existence. All this necessitates the establishment of civil society. 30 5 ( ) , L h L h M S S , S c , S , , , , c , S , , , - S , S S , S l S , , , S , S L , S S , S , c S S M S , c , , , , J 0206 4 S S S , , S S S S S , , , S M , , C , , , c S S # S S , m S S S , L S , - C , , S S o - S S 1. What, according to Hobbes, are the drawbacks of the state of nature ? , S ? J 0206 5 P.T.O. 2. What are the views of Hobbes and Locke on laws of nature ? ? 3. What, according to Locke, are the disadvantages of the state of nature ? , S ? J 0206 6 4. What, according to Rousseau, have led to the establishment of a civil society ? L , S ? 5. Distinguish between the view of Locke and Rousseau on the state of nature. S L ? J 0206 7 P.T.O. SECTION - II U II Note : This section contains fifteen (15) questions each to be answered in about thirty (30) words. Each question carries five (5) marks. (5x15=75 marks) - (5-5) (15) (30) (5x15=75 ) 6. What are the views of Aristotle on Slavery ? S ? J 0206 8 7. What is the meaning of Natural Law ? ? 8. What do you understand by empirical political theory ? h ? J 0206 9 P.T.O. 9. Define Constitutionalism . 10. Define Direct democracy . J 0206 10 11. What is the meaning of iron law of oligarchy ? ? 12. Define political socialisation . J 0206 11 P.T.O. 13. What is the meaning of Habeas Corpus ? ? 14. What is meant by the circulation of elites ? C ? J 0206 12 15. Define the principle of unity of command . h 16. What is meant by grass-roots democracy ? - ? J 0206 13 P.T.O. 17. What do you understand by genuine non - alignment ? S ? 18. What is Detente ? - ? J 0206 14 19. Define Public Opinion . 20. What do you understand by Rule of Law ? ? J 0206 15 P.T.O. SECTION - III U III Note : This section contains five (5) questions of twelve (12) marks each. Each question is to be answered about two hundred (200) words. (12x5=60 marks) - (12) (5) (200) (12x5=60 ) 21. Aristotle may properly be termed the first - known political scientist . Comment. S - 22. Examine David Easton s input - output analysis. S - 23. Make out a case for India s claim for the permanent membership of the UN Security Council. C S S 24. International politics, like all politics, is a struggle for power . Examine C , , # 25. Examine the impact of liberalization on public administration. J 0206 16 SECTION - IV IV Note : This section consists of one essay type question of forty (40) marks to be answered in about one thousand (1000) words on any of the following topics. (40x1=40 marks) (40) , (1000) (40x1=40 ) 26. Reform of Public Administration in India. OR / The Impact of Globalization on India s political economy. S OR / The continuing problems of Nation - Building in India. C - S OR / The relevance of Mahatma Gandhi s ideas in the present day context. J 0206 25 P.T.O.

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Additional Info : Ugc Net June 2006 Question Paper - Political Science Paper III
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