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UGC NET DEC 2008 : POLITICAL SCIENCE PAPER III

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Signature and Name of Invigilator Roll No. (In figures as per admission card) 1. (Signature) (Name) Roll No. 2. (Signature) (Name) Test Booklet No. D 0 2 0 8 Time : 2 hours] (In words) PAPER III POLITICAL SCIENCE Number of Pages in this Booklet : 32 [Maximum Marks : 200 Number of Questions in this Booklet : 26 Instructions for the Candidates U U 1. Write your roll number in the space provided on the top of this page. 1. U DU U S U U U U U 2. U U U, U S U U 2. Answers to short answer/essay type questions are to be given in the space provided below each question or after the questions in the Test Booklet itself. U U No Additional Sheets are to be used. 3. U U U, - S U U U - S U U 3. At the commencement of examination, the question booklet will be given to you. In the first 5 minutes, you are requested to open the booklet and compulsorily examine it as below : (i) - S U U U U U U U S U U- U S S U U (i) To have access to the Test Booklet, tear off the paper seal on the edge of this cover page. Do not accept a booklet without sticker-seal and do not accept an open booklet. (ii) U DU U U U - S DU U U U U U U S DU / U U U U U S S U U U U U S U U - S U U - S U UQ (ii) Tally the number of pages and number of questions in the booklet with the information printed on the cover page. Faulty booklets due to pages/questions missing or duplicate or not in serial order or any other discrepancy should be got replaced immediately by a correct booklet from the invigilator within the period of 5 minutes. Afterwards, neither the question booklet will be replaced nor any extra time will be given. 4. U U 4. Read instructions given inside carefully. 5. One page is attached for Rough Work at the end of the booklet before the Evaluation Sheet. 5. U U- S (Rough Work) U U DU 6. If you write your name or put any mark on any part of the Answer Sheet, except for the space allotted for the relevant entries, which may disclose your identity, you will render yourself liable to disqualification. 6. U- S U , U U U U 7. U # U U- S U U U U U # U U U U 7. You have to return the Test booklet to the invigilators at the end of the examination compulsorily and must not carry it with you outside the Examination Hall. 8. / U Z U S U 8. Use only Blue/Black Ball point pen. 9. Use of any calculator or log table etc. is prohibited. 9. U ( U U) U U 10. There is NO negative marking. 10. U U D 0208 1 P.T.O. POLITICAL SCIENCE PAPER III - III NOTE : This paper is of two hundred (200) marks containing four (4) sections. Candidates are required to attempt the questions contained in these sections according to the detailed instructions given therein. (200) (4) S D 0208 2 SECTION - I U I Note : This section contains five (5) questions based on the following paragraph. Each question should be answered in about thirty (30) words and carries five (5) marks. (5x5=25 marks) (5) (30) (5) (5x5=25 ) Read the following passage, and answer the questions given at the end of it. Each answer should be up to 30 words. Each question carries 5 marks. Jawaharlal Nehru referred to the possibility of a conflict between the Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles and explained the difficulty thus : The real difficulty which has come before us is this : The Constitution lays down certain Directive Principles of State Policy and after long discussion we agreed to them and they point out the way we have got to travel. The Constitution also lays down certain Fundamental Rights. Both are important. The Directive Principles of State Policy represent a dynamic move towards a certain objective. The Fundamental Rights represent something static, to preserve certain rights which exist. Both again are right. But somehow and sometime it might so happen that dynamic movement and that static standstill do not quite fit into each other. A dynamic movement towards a certain objective necessarily means certain changes taking place : that is the essence of movement. Now, it may be that in the process of dynamic movement certain existing relationships are altered, varied or affected. In fact, they are meant to affect those settled relationships and yet if you come back to the Fundamental Rights, they are meant to preserve, not indirectly, certain settled relationships. There is a certain conflict in the two approaches, not inherently, because that was not meant, I am quite sure. But there is that slight difficulty and naturally when the courts of the land have to consider these matters, they have to lay D 0208 3 P.T.O. stress more on the Fundamental Rights than on the Directive Principles of State Policy. The result is that the whole purpose behind the Constitution, which was meant to be a dynamic constitution leading to a certain goal step by step, is somewhat hampered and hindered by the static element being emphasised a little more than the dynamic element and we have to find out some way of solving it. If in protection of individual liberty you protect individual or group inequality, then you come into conflict with that Directive Principle which want a more rapid advance wherever possible to a state where there is less and less inequality. If individual liberty and freedom means the continuation of the existing inequality, then you become static, unprogressive and cannot change and you cannot realise that ideal of an equalitarian society which I hope most of us aim at. (5) U (30) U L U U U h $ U S S c U S U , , U h UU U U U U U , U - U U U UU U U h g U U c U / M U U, U l U U U U S U U U U U - U S U U L S U g U U U U U , / C U l , , S , U U U , U U U /S U U , U M , D 0208 4 U , M , g , U U U , U S , U U U , U U U h U , , U - - U , U g U U L U , S $ U U U U U U U U S U , U , h U U S , , S U S l U U , S , - U , U , U , U Answer the following questions : 1. What do the Directive Principles of State Policy stand for ? U h ? D 0208 5 P.T.O. 2. What is the meaning of dynamic movement ? / c U ? 3. Is the conflict between Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles natural ? U U h S ? D 0208 6 4. How is the dynamism of the constitution hampered ? U M h ? 5. Will the upholding of Fundamental Rights retard the realisation of equalitarian society ? U U M h ? D 0208 7 P.T.O. SECTION - II U II Note : This section contains fifteen (15) questions, each to be answered in about thirty (30) words. Each question carries five (5) marks. (5x15=75 marks) - (5-5) (15) (30) (5x15=75 ) 6. What is meant by the decline of Political Theory ? U h O ? D 0208 8 7. State Hobbes theory of Individualism. h U 8. State M.N. Roy s views on State and Society. U U U . . U U U D 0208 9 P.T.O. 9. What comes within the scope of Comparative Politics ? U U ? 10. What is Ortega Gasset s theory of masses ? U U U U h ? D 0208 10 11. What is the main difference between a Fascist Party and a Communist Party ? S U U U S U U U ? 12. What is a Cut Motion ? U S (Cut Motion) ? D 0208 11 P.T.O. 13. What is Article 352 of the Constitution ? U -352 ? 14. What is state autonomy ? U S ? D 0208 12 15. What is New Public Administration ? ? 16. Define Line and Staff agencies with suitable examples. S U U S c U U D 0208 13 P.T.O. 17. What do you understand by Unity of Command ? U U ? 18. What is the relevance of ideology in international relations ? U c U U U ? D 0208 14 19. What is meant by arms control ? S ? 20. Write a short note on 14th SAARC Summit. 14 U U U D 0208 15 P.T.O. SECTION - III U III Note : This section contains five (5) questions of twelve (12) marks each. Each question is to be answered in about two hundred (200) words. (12x5=60 marks) - (12) (5) (200) (12x5=60 ) 21. What is Mao s theory of Social change ? U h ? 22. Why and how is the US senate more powerful than the Rajya Sabha and the British House of Lords ? U U U U U U U U ? 23. Discuss the impact of regionalism upon Indian Politics. U U U U 24. Why do we need a change in the orientation of bureaucracy in India ? U U U (orientation) U L U ? 25. Discuss India s relations with Nepal in the context of recent developments. U U U D 0208 16 SECTION - IV IV Note : This section consists of one essay type question of forty (40) marks to be answered in about one thousand (1000) words on any of the following topics. (40x1=40 marks) (40) , (1000) (40x1=40 ) 26. What are the major differences between Libertarianism and Communitarianism ? S U U U ? OR / Define Political Development and discuss the stages of Political Development. U U U U U S U OR / Write an essay on the phenomenon of Coalition Politics in India. U U U U U OR / Critically examine Max Weber s theory of bureaucracy. U U h U OR / Discuss the domestic roots of India s foreign policy. U U U D 0208 25 P.T.O.

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Additional Info : Ugc Net December 2008 Question Paper - Political Science Paper III
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