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UGC NET DEC 2007 : ANTHROPOLOGY PAPER III

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Signature and Name of Invigilator Roll No. (In figures as per admission card) 1. (Signature) (Name) Roll No. 2. (Signature) (Name) Test Booklet No. D 0 7 0 7 Time : 2 hours] (In words) PAPER III ANTHROPOLOGY Number of Pages in this Booklet : 40 [Maximum Marks : 200 Number of Questions in this Booklet : 26 Instructions for the Candidates U U 1. Write your roll number in the space provided on the top of this page. 1. U DU U S U U U U U 2. U U U, U S U U 2. Answers to short answer/essay type questions are to be given in the space provided below each question or after the questions in the Test Booklet itself. U U No Additional Sheets are to be used. 3. U U U, - S U U U - S U U 3. At the commencement of examination, the question booklet will be given to you. In the first 5 minutes, you are requested to open the booklet and compulsorily examine it as below : (i) - S U U U U U U U S U U- U S S U U (i) To have access to the Test Booklet, tear off the paper seal on the edge of this cover page. Do not accept a booklet without sticker-seal and do not accept an open booklet. (ii) U DU U U U - S DU U U U U U U S DU / U U U U U S S U U U U U S U U - S U U - S U UQ (ii) Tally the number of pages and number of questions in the booklet with the information printed on the cover page. Faulty booklets due to pages/questions missing or duplicate or not in serial order or any other discrepancy should be got replaced immediately by a correct booklet from the invigilator within the period of 5 minutes. Afterwards, neither the question booklet will be replaced nor any extra time will be given. 4. U U 4. Read instructions given inside carefully. 5. One page is attached for Rough Work at the end of the booklet before the Evaluation Sheet. 5. U U- S (Rough Work) U U DU 6. If you write your name or put any mark on any part of the Answer Sheet, except for the space allotted for the relevant entries, which may disclose your identity, you will render yourself liable to disqualification. 6. U- S U , U U U U 7. U # U U- S U U U U U # U U U U 7. You have to return the Test booklet to the invigilators at the end of the examination compulsorily and must not carry it with you outside the Examination Hall. 8. / U Z U S U 8. Use only Blue/Black Ball point pen. 9. Use of any calculator or log table etc. is prohibited. 9. U ( U U) U U 10. There is NO negative marking. 10. U U D 0707 1 P.T.O. ANTHROPOLOGY PAPER III - III NOTE : This paper is of two hundred (200) marks containing four (4) sections. Candidates are required to attempt the questions contained in these sections according to the detailed instructions given therein. (200) (4) S D 0707 2 SECTION - I U I Note : This section contains five (5) questions based on the following paragraph. Each question should be answered in about thirty (30) words and each carries five (5) marks. (5x5=25 marks) (5) (30) (5) (5x5=25 ) Read the following paragraph carefully and answer all the questions given below. Answers should not exceed 30 words in each case. Throughout human history, people have needed to know who they are, where they came from, and why they behave as they do. Traditionally, myths and legends provided the answers to these questions. Anthropology, as it has emerged over the last 200 years, offers another approach to answering the questions people ask about themselves. Anthropology is the study of humankind. In employing a scientific approach, anthropologists seek to produce a reasonably objective understanding of both human diversity and those things all humans have in common. The two major branches of anthropology are physical and cultural anthropology. Physical anthropology focuses on humans as biological organisms. Particular emphasis is given by physical anthropologists to tracing the evolutionary development of the human animal and studying biological variation within the species today. Cultural anthropologists study humans in terms of their cultures, the often unconscious standards by which societies operate. Three areas of cultural anthropology are archaeology, anthropological linguistics, and ethnology. Archaeologists study material objects, usually from past cultures, to D 0707 3 P.T.O. explain human behaviour. Linguists, who study human languages, may deal with the description of a language, with the history of languages, or how they are used in particular social settings. Ethnologists concentrate on cultures of the present or recent past; in doing comparative studies of culture, they focus on a particular aspect of it, such as religious or economic practices, or as ethnographers, they may go into the field to observe, describe, and explain human behaviour as it can be seen, experienced, and discussed with persons whose culture is to be understood. Anthropology is unique among the social and natural sciences in that it is concerned with formulating explanations of human diversity based on a study of all aspects of human biology and behaviour in all known societies, past and present, rather than in recent European and North American societies alone. Thus, anthropologists have devoted much attention to the study of ancient and contemporary non-Western peoples. Anthropologists are concerned with the objective and systematic study of humankind. The anthropologist employs the methods of other scientists by developing hypotheses, or assumed explanations, using other data to test these hypotheses, and ultimately arriving at theories - explanations supported by reliable bodies of data. The data used by the cultural anthropologist may be from a single society or from numerous societies, which are then compared. In anthropology, the humanities and sciences come together into a genuinely human science. Anthropology s link with the humanities can be seen in its concern with people s beliefs, values, languages, arts, and literature - oral as well as written but above all in its attempt to convey the experience of living as other people do. As both science and humanity, anthropology has essential skills to offer the modern world, where understanding the other people with whom we share the globe has become a matter of survival. D 0707 4 U U U U U x0 S , U U ? U U M U U 200 Z U U U U , c S D S U U - S c M R (S ) U U U S S c U , U S , , , U (Ethnology), U U Z U , U U S U S U U U U U U - U S U S U U M U U U c U U U S U c S S U U U U U U M U U U U D 0707 5 P.T.O. U U- U U U S D S U , U , U U U U h M U S U U ( ) U U S U C U , , , U ( U ) U U U U U U U U , U , S 1. What do you understand by the meaning of anthropology ? ? D 0707 6 2. Can anthropology be studied without getting into peripheral insights of the allied disciplines ? U h U C ? 3. Do you think anthropology is an integrated discipline ? Explain. ? D 0707 7 P.T.O. 4. Do you think anthropology explains human diversity ? S C U ? 5. How behaviour of early man is reconstructed ? U U ? D 0707 8 SECTION - II U II Note : This section contains fifteen (15) questions, each to be answered in about thirty (30) words. Each question carries five (5) marks. (5x15=75 marks) - (5-5) (15) (30) (5x15=75 ) 6. What is speciation ? U (S ) ? D 0707 9 P.T.O. 7. Give the characteristics of Proconsul. 8. Differentiate between Inbreeding and Consanguinity. U D 0707 10 9. What is Malnutrition ? ? 10. What do you mean by HLA system ? . . . ? D 0707 11 P.T.O. 11. What is villafranchian fauna ? ? 12. Give the salient features of prepared core technique. U U D 0707 12 13. Define Ethno-archaeology. U 14. What is thermoluminescence dating ? U U ? D 0707 13 P.T.O. 15. State briefly the features of chalcolithic culture. S 16. What is meant by diffusion of culture ? Cite examples. S U ? U U D 0707 14 17. What do you understand by cultural ecology ? S U S ? 18. What is meant by Action Anthropology ? ? D 0707 15 P.T.O. 19. What was the contribution of Leslie White in cultural evolution ? S S U ? 20. What is meant by Clan ? Discuss its implication. ( ) ? D 0707 16 SECTION - III U III Note : This section contains five (5) questions from each of the electives / specialisations. The candidate has to choose only one elective / specialisation and answer all the five questions from it. Each question carries twelve (12) marks and is to be answered in about two hundred (200) words. (12x5=60 marks) , / (5) / (12) (200) (12x5=60 ) Elective - I U I (Physical Anthropology) ( ) 21. Describe the Primate Behaviour. U U ( U) U 22. Explain the Genetic Polymorphism with suitable examples. U U 23. What do you mean by Chromosomal Aberrations ? R ? 24. Give the methods of studying Body Composition. U U U D 0707 17 P.T.O. 25. Give the distribution of ABO Blood Groups among Indian Populations. U . . . U U OR / Elective - II II (Prehistoric Archaeology) ( ) 21. Write briefly on aim and scope of Prehistoric Archaeology. g U U 22. Give a description of the stone tool making technology of the Lower Palaeolithic Culture. U S S U U U U 23. State about the Chopper-Chopping tool tradition of India. U - U U U U 24. State briefly about the Mesolithic Cultures of Europe. U S U 25. Write briefly about the Megalithics of South India. U U D 0707 18 OR / Elective - III III (Social-Cultural Anthropology) ( - S ) 21. Discuss the social and economic problems of Indian tribes. U S . 22. Discuss the rise of Tribal Development in India. U 23. What do you understand by the policies of Isolation, Assimilation and Integration ? , U U ? 24. Explain comparative methods in social-cultural Anthropology. - S U 25. Discuss the typology of Family. U U M U D 0707 19 P.T.O. SECTION - IV IV Note : This section consists of one essay type question of forty (40) marks to be answered in about one thousand (1000) words on any of the following topics. (40x1=40 marks) (40) , (1000) (40x1=40 ) 26. Discuss the role of Biological Anthropology in the present day context. U OR / Discuss with examples why Neolithic was not a revolution. R , U OR / Discuss the role and contribution of social-cultural Anthropology in the context of Tribal Development with special reference to Indian Tribes. S - D 0707 31 P.T.O.

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Additional Info : Ugc Net December 2007 Question Paper -Anthropology Paper III
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