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UGC NET JUN 2014 : ANTHROPOLOGY PAPER II

15 pages, 100 questions, 8 questions with responses, 8 total responses,

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PAPER-II ANTHROPOLOGY Signature and Name of Invigilator 1. (Signature) __________________________ OMR Sheet No. : ............................................... (To be filled by the Candidate) (Name) ____________________________ Roll No. 2. (Signature) __________________________ (In figures as per admission card) (Name) ____________________________ J 07 Roll No.________________________________ (In words) 1 4 Time : 1 1/4 hours] Number of Pages in this Booklet : 16 Instructions for the Candidates [Maximum Marks : 100 Number of Questions in this Booklet : 50 1. 2. - 3. , - - , : (i) - - (ii) - / - - (iii) OMR - 4. (A), (B), (C) (D) : (C) 5. I OMR OMR , 6. 7. (Rough Work) 8. OMR , , , , , 9. - OMR - OMR 10. / 11. ( ) 12. 13. , 1. Write your roll number in the space provided on the top of this page. 2. This paper consists of fifty multiple-choice type of questions. 3. At the commencement of examination, the question booklet will be given to you. In the first 5 minutes, you are requested to open the booklet and compulsorily examine it as below : (i) To have access to the Question Booklet, tear off the paper seal on the edge of this cover page. Do not accept a booklet without sticker-seal and do not accept an open booklet. (ii) Tally the number of pages and number of questions in the booklet with the information printed on the cover page. Faulty booklets due to pages/questions missing or duplicate or not in serial order or any other discrepancy should be got replaced immediately by a correct booklet from the invigilator within the period of 5 minutes. Afterwards, neither the Question Booklet will be replaced nor any extra time will be given. (iii) After this verification is over, the OMR Sheet Number should be entered on this Test Booklet. 4. Each item has four alternative responses marked (A), (B), (C) and (D). You have to darken the circle as indicated below on the correct response against each item. Example : where (C) is the correct response. 5. Your responses to the items are to be indicated in the OMR Sheet given inside the Paper I Booklet only. If you mark at any place other than in the circle in the OMR Sheet, it will not be evaluated. 6. Read instructions given inside carefully. 7. Rough Work is to be done in the end of this booklet. 8. If you write your Name, Roll Number, Phone Number or put any mark on any part of the OMR Sheet, except for the space allotted for the relevant entries, which may disclose your identity, or use abusive language or employ any other unfair means such as change of response by scratching or using white fluid, you will render yourself liable to disqualification. 9. You have to return the test question booklet and Original OMR Sheet to the invigilators at the end of the examination compulsorily and must not carry it with you outside the Examination Hall. You are, however, allowed to carry original question booklet and duplicate copy of OMR Sheet on conclusion of examination. 10. Use only Blue/Black Ball point pen. 11. Use of any calculator or log table etc., is prohibited. 12. There is no negative marks for incorrect answers. 13. In case of any discrepancy in the English and Hindi versions, English version will be taken as final. J-07-14 1 P.T.O. ANTHROPOLOGY PAPER II NOTE : This paper contains fifty (50) objective type questions of two (2) marks each. All questions are compulsory. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Paper-II 2 Geochronology uses the principle of climatic oscillation. Geomorphological features of climatic oscillation in temperate region is : (A) Moraine (B) Gravel deposit (C) Primary laterite (D) Lacustrine deposit 11. Ethology deals with the study of : (A) Adaptation (B) Behaviour of animals (C) Fossils (D) Fauna During the Pleistocene in Europe there were events of transgression and regression of sea level. What is the term for this event ? (A) Isostatic movement (B) Aggradation of gravels (C) Eustatic movement (D) Tectonic movement 10. The approach utilized in Anthropology that integrates a wide varieties of disciplines in the study of human behaviour is : (A) Totalistic approach (B) Holistic approach (C) All encompassing approach (D) Comprehensive approach Holandric inheritance involves the transmission of characteristics from : (A) Male to female (B) Female to male (C) Male to male (D) Female to female 9. Segmentary lineage system is the characteristic feature of : (A) Bedouin society (B) Toda society (C) Tiv society (D) Ashanti society Australopithecus anamensis discovered by : (A) Donald Johnson (B) Meave Leakey (C) Richard Leakey (D) L.B.S. Leakey 8. Manchestar school of thought was led by : (A) Clyade Kluckhohn (B) Max Gluckman (C) Elizabeth Colson (D) Radcliffe Brown Chromosomal theory of inheritance was given by : (A) Curt Stern (B) Gregor Mendel (C) Sutton & Boveri (D) Watson & Crick 7. An individual of either sex takes a succession of spouses, one at a time, divorcing in between ; such a marriage is called : (A) serial monogamy (B) serial polyandry (C) serial polygamy (D) serial polygyny A forager society displays the following characteristic features : (A) Small in size (B) Band organisation (C) Egalitarianism (D) Profit motive was J-07-14 II : (50) - (2) 1. 2. 6. 3. 9. ? (A) ( ) (B) (C) (D) 10. - (A) ( ) (B) (C) ( ) (D) 11. ? (A) (B) ( ) (C) (D) ? (A) (B) (C) (D) ? (A) (B) (C) (D) 4. ? (A) (B) (C) (D) . . . 8. ? (A) (B) (C) (D) ? (A) (B) (C) (D) 7. , , - : ? (A) (B) (C) (D) 5. ? (A) (B) (C) (D) ? (A) (B) (C) (D) J-07-14 3 Paper-II 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. Questionnaire and interview schedule both : I. contain pre-determined set of questions. II. are filled in by researcher. III. can contain open-ended and closed-ended questions. IV. are structured tools of data collection. (A) I, II and III are correct. (B) II, III and IV are correct. (C) I, II and IV are correct. (D) I, III and IV are correct. (A) New World Africa Monkeys (B) Lemurs Malaysia (D) Orangutan 17. Madagascar (C) Tarsiers Indonesia Which of the following pairs is correctly matched ? (A) Homo habilis East Africa (B) Ramapithecus Following are the salient features of a tribe : I. Territorial affiliation II. Oral tradition III. Social hierarchy IV. Animism (A) I, II and IV are correct. (B) I, II and III are correct. (C) I, IV and III are correct. (D) II, III and IV are correct. South India (C) Heidelberg Jaw Spain (D) Neanderthal 18. Pakistan What made genus homo capable of advancement in human evolution ? (A) Bipedalism and erect posture (B) Brain development (C) Which of the following are considered as the characteristic features of particularly vulnerable tribal communities ? i. Pre-agricultural level of technology ii. Extremely low literacy iii. Stagnant or diminishing population iv. Subsistence level of economy (A) Only i, ii and iii are correct. (B) Only ii, iii and iv are correct. (C) All i, ii, iii and iv are correct. (D) Only i and ii are correct. Free hands and tool making (D) All of the above 19. Radiometric dating is based on a principle of : (A) Half life value of isotope (B) Galcial varves (C) Ceramic absorbtion of radiation (D) Flourine absorbtion 20. Steatopygia is found among the females of : (A) Gypsies (B) Bushman Hottentots (C) Todas (D) Apache Indians Paper-II Which of the following pairs is not correctly matched ? Material used for Potassium Argon method of dating is : (A) Organic remains (B) Igneous minerals (C) Ceramic materials (D) Metal objects 4 J-07-14 12. 13. 14. 15. I. - II. III. IV. (A) I, II III (B) II, III IV (C) I, II IV (D) I, III IV 16. 17. J-07-14 5 ? (A) (B) (C) (D) 20. ? (A) (B) (C) (D) ? (A) (B) (C) (D) 19. ? i. ii. iii. iv. (A) i, ii iii (B) ii, iii iv (C) i, ii, iii iv (D) i ii ? (A) (B) (C) (D) 18. : I. II. III. ( ) IV. (A) I, II IV (B) I, II III (C) I, IV III (D) II, III IV ? (A) (B) (C) (D) ? (A) (B) (C) (D) Paper-II 21. 23. Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R). Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R). Assertion (A) : Anthropology is the holistic science of mankind. Assertion (A) : In India the tribal economy is largely considered as agro-forest based economy. Reason (R) : It focuses on only certain aspects of human beings. Reason (R) : The tribal habitats are located in high altitude forest zones of India. In the context of the above two statements which one of the following is correct ? In the context of the above two statements which one of the following is correct ? Codes : Codes : (A) (A) is true and (R) is false. (A) (A) is true and (R) is not true. (B) (A) is false and (R) is true. (B) (A) is false and (R) is true. (C) (C) (A) is false and (R) is also false. Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). (D) Both (A) and (R) are true, (R) is the correct explanation of (A). (D) (A) is true and (R) is also true. 22. Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R). 24. Assertion (A) : Language is the principal means of communication. Assertion (A) : The meternal and child health among the tribal communities in India is far from satisfactory. Reason (R) : Human beings use language as one of the media of non-verbal communication. Reason (R) : The reach of the national rural health mission is not satisfactory among the tribal communities. In the context of the above two statements which one of the following is correct ? In the context of the above two statements which one of the following is correct ? Codes : (A) Both (A) and (R) are correct. (B) (C) Codes : (A) is correct and (R) is not correct explanation of (A). (A) (A) is true and (R) is false. (B) (A) is true and (R) is true. (R) is wrong and (A) is correct. (C) (A) is false and (R) is true. (D) (A) is wrong and (R) is correct. Paper-II Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R). (D) (A) is false and (R) is also false. 6 J-07-14 21. 23. , (A) (R) (A) : - (R) : ? : (A) (A) (R) (B) (A) (R) (C) (A) (R) , (R), (A) (D) (A) (R) , (R), (A) 24. , (A) (R) , (A) (R) (A) : (R) : ? : (A) (A) (R) (B) (A) (R) (C) (A) (R) (D) (A) (R) (A) : (R) : ? : (A) (A) (R) (B) (A) (C) (A) (R) (D) (A) 22. (R) (R) , (A) (R) (A) : (R) : ? : (A) (A) (R) (R), (A) (B) (A) (C) (R) (A) (D) (A) J-07-14 (R) 7 Paper-II 25. 27. Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R). Assertion (A) : Naturally occurring antibodies are found in the ABO blood group system. Reason (R) : ABO blood group system is not much important for blood transfusion purposes. In the context of the above two statements which one of the following is correct ? Codes : (A) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). (B) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). (C) (A) is true, but (R) is false. (D) (A) is false, but (R) is true. 28. Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R). Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R). Assertion (A) : Replication of DNA takes place during interphase. Reason (R) : Theoretically three types of replication are possible in DNA. In the context of the above two statements which one of the following is correct ? Codes : (A) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). (B) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). (C) (A) is true, but (R) is false. (D) (A) is false, but (R) is true. J-07-14 Assertion (A) : Colour blind sons always have colour blind mothers. Reason (R) : The inheritance of colour blind gene is holandric. In the context of the above two statements which one of the following is correct ? Codes : (A) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). (B) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). (C) (A) is true, but (R) is false. (D) Both (A) and (R) are wrong. 26. Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R). Assertion (A) : Mutation introduces new alleles in the population. Reason (R) : Mutation is a major evolutionary force causing variation in a population. In the context of the above two statements which one of the following is correct ? Codes : (A) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). (B) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). (C) (A) is true, but (R) is false. (D) Both (A) and (R) are correct. Paper-II 8 25. 26. 27. , (A) (R) (A) : (R) : ? : (A) (A) (R) (R), (A) (B) (A) (R) (R), (A) (C) (A) , (R) (D) (A) (R) J-07-14 9 , (A) (R) (A) : . . . - (R) : . . . ? : (A) (A) (R) (R), (A) (B) (A) (R) (R), (A) (C) (A) , (R) (D) (A) , (R) 28. , (A) (R) (A) : (R) : ? : (A) (A) (R) (R), (A) (B) (A) (R) (R), (A) (C) (A) , (R) (D) (A) (R) , (A) (R) (A) : . . . : (R) : , . . . ? : (A) (A) (R) (R), (A) (B) (A) (R) (R), (A) (C) (A) , (R) (D) (A) , (R) Paper-II 29. Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R). Assertion (A) : Levalloisean technique heralds the emergence of a new cultural development. Reason (R) : It shows an energy efficient method of producing multiple tool types. In the context of the above two statements which one of the following is correct ? Codes : (A) Both (A) and (R) are wrong. (B) (A) is correct, but (R) is wrong. (C) Both (A) and (R) are correct. (D) (A) is wrong, but (R) is correct. 30. Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R). Assertion (A) : Due to environmental change during Holocene there was a shift from large game hunting to intensive fishing and fowling. Reason (R) : It is the technological development that prompted men to change the method extraction of resources during Holocene. In the context of the above two statements which one of the following is correct ? Codes : (A) (R) is correct and (A) is wrong. (B) Both (A) and (R) are correct. (C) (A) is correct and (R) is wrong (D) Both (A) and (R) are wrong. 31. Identify the correct sequence in the development of Anthropological theories : (A) Diffusionism Functionalism Structuralism Unilenear Evolutionism (B) Functionalism Unilenear Evolutionism Diffusionism Structuralism (C) Unilenear Evolutionism Diffusionism Functionalism Structuralism (D) Structuralism Functionalism Diffusionism Unilenear Evolutionism Paper-II 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 10 Identify the correct sequence of stages in economic developments in human society : (A) Agricultural stage Hunting and Gathering stage Industrial stage Pastoral stage (B) Pastoral stage Industrial stage Hunting and Gathering stage Agricultural stage (C) Industrial stage Agricultural stage Pastoral stage Hunting and Gathering stage (D) Hunting and Gathering stage Pastoral stage Agricultural stage Industrial stage Identify the correct sequence of the hierarchy of communities in ascending order according to Robert Redfield : (A) Region State Village County (B) County Region Village State (C) Village County Region State (D) State Region County Village Arrange the kin groups in the ascending order : (A) Lineage Sib Phratry Clan (B) Lineage Clan Sib Phratry (C) Clan Lineage Phratry Sib (D) Sib Clan Phratry Lineage Identify the correct top to bottom sequence of the following land marks on the human face : (A) Trichion Glabella Nasion Gnathion (B) Glabella Trichion Nasion Gnathion (C) Nasion Gnathion Trichion Glabella (D) Gnathion Glabella Nasion Trichion Identify the correct cephalo-caudal sequence of the following vertebrae : (A) Lumbar Sacrum Coccyx Thoracic Cervical (B) Cervical Thoracic Lumbar Sacrum Coccyx (C) Thoracic Cervical Lumbar Coccyx Sacrum (D) Sacrum Lumbar Cervical Coccyx Thoracic J-07-14 29. 30. 31. , (A) (R) (A) : (R) : - ? : (A) (A) (R) (B) (A) , (R) (C) (A) (R) (D) (A) , (R) 32. 33. , (A) (R) (A) : (R) : / ? : (A) (R) (A) (B) (A) (R) (C) (A) (R) (D) (A) (R) 34. 35. : (A) (B) (C) (D) J-07-14 36. 11 : (A) (B) (C) (D) ( ) : (A) (B) (C) (D) : (A) ( ) ( ) (B) (C) (D) ( ) ( ) : (A) (B) (C) (D) : (A) (B) (C) (D) Paper-II 37. Identify the correct sequence of the following traits in the chronological order of their application to study human variation : (A) Morphometry Blood groups Red cell enzymes DNA markers (B) Blood groups Red cell enzymes Morphometry DNA markers (C) DNA markers Red cell enzymes blood groups Morphometry (D) Red cell enzymes Blood groups Morphometry DNA markers 38. Identify the correct sequence of the following in order of their complexity : (A) Subspecies Individual Species Population (B) Individual Population Subspecies Species (C) Species Individual Subspecies Population (D) Population Individual Species Subspecies 39. 41. 43. Match the following List-I with List-II. List-I List-II (Different stages of (Communities Economy) associated with) a. Hunting i. Trobriand Gathering Islanders b. Pastoralism ii. Maria Gonds c. Horticulture iii. Nuer d. Shifting iv. Bushman cultivation Codes : a b c d (A) iii iv ii i (B) ii i iv iii (C) iv iii i ii (D) i ii iii iv Match the following Anthropologists with the concepts. List-I List-II a. Emilie i. Multilinear Durkheim evolution b. Robert K. ii. Universal evolution Merton c. Leslie A. iii. Organic and mechaWhite nical solidarity d. Julian S. iv. Manifest and latent Steward functions Codes : a b c d (A) i ii iii iv (B) iii iv ii i (C) ii iii iv i (D) i iv iii ii 44. Arrange the following pluviation in correct sequence of their occurrence : I. Gamblian II. Kamasian III. Kageran IV. Kanjeran Codes : (A) I, III, IV, II (B) II, III, IV, I (C) III, IV, II, I (D) I, II, III, IV Match the following Anthropologists from List-I with the approaches given in List-II. List-I List-II a. Malinowski i. Structuralism b. Levi Strauss ii. Functonalism c. Radcliffe-Brown iii. Historical particular d. Franz Boas iv. Structural functionalism Codes : a b c d (A) i ii iii iv (B) ii iii iv i (C) iii ii i iv (D) ii i iv iii Match List-I refering to names of the tribes with List-II describing the state where they reside. List-I List-II a. Chenchu i. Andhra Pradesh b. Paharia ii. Bihar including Jharkhand c. Padhar iii. Gujarat d. Jenu Kuruba iv. Karnataka Codes : a b c d (A) i ii iii iv (B) ii iii iv i (C) iii ii i iv (D) iv i ii iii J-07-14 Arrange the following cultures in correct sequence of their emergence : I. Solutrean II. Aurignacian III. Perigordian IV. Magdalenian Codes : (A) I, IV, II, III (B) III, II, I, IV (C) IV, III, II, I (D) II, IV, III, I 40. 42. Paper-II 12 : (A) . . . (B) . . . (C) . . . (D) . . . 38. : (A) - (B) - (C) - (D) - 39. : I. II. III. IV. : 37. (A) I, IV, II, III (C) IV, III, II, I 40. 43. : I. II. III. IV. : (B) II, III, IV, I (D) I, II, III, IV 44. (A) (B) (C) (D) J-07-14 b iv i iii ii c ii iv i iii d i iii ii iv b ii iii ii i c iii iv i iv d iv i iv iii a i iii ii i b ii iv iii iv c iii ii iv iii d iv i i ii -I -II : -I -II a. i. b. ii. c. iii. d. iv. : (A) (B) (C) (D) 13 a i ii iii ii -I -II : -I -II a. i. b. . ii. c. . iii. d. . iv. : (A) (B) (C) (D) -I -II : -I -II ( ( ) ) a. - i. b. ii. c. iii. d. iv. : a iii ii iv i -I -II : -I -II a. i. b. ii. c. - iii. d. iv. : (A) (B) (C) (D) (B) III, II, I, IV (D) II, IV, III, I (A) I, III, IV, II (C) III, IV, II, I 41. 42. a i ii iii iv b ii iii ii i c iii iv i ii d iv i iv iii Paper-II 45. Match an item in List-I with an item in List-II. Use the codes given below : List-I List-II a. Lemur i. Old world monkey b. Muriqui ii. Lesser Ape c. Langur iii. Prosimian d. Gibbon iv. New world monkey Codes : a b c d (A) i iv ii iii (B) i ii iii iv (C) iii iv i ii (D) iv iii ii i 46. Match an item in List-I with an item in List-II. Use the codes given below : List-I List-II a. Homo ergaster i. South Africa b. Ramapithecus ii. China c. Peking Man iii. East Africa d. Taung child iv. India Codes : a b c d (A) i iv ii iii (B) iv iii ii i (C) iii iv ii i (D) i ii iii iv 47. 48. 49. Paper-II 14 Match the each item of List-I with items of List-II. List-I List-II (Location of the (Names of the prehistoric sites) prehistoric sites) a. Mehergarh i. Madhya Pradesh b. Adamgarh ii. Orissa c. Kuliana iii. Baluchistan d. Daojali iv. Assam Hading Codes : a b c d (A) ii iii iv i (B) i iv ii iii (C) iii i ii iv (D) iv iii i ii 50. Match an item in List-I with an item in List-II. Use the codes given below : List-I List-II a. Dosage i. T.H. Morgan compensation b. Phenotype ii. Alternate forms of a gene c. Allele iii. Lyon s Hypothesis d. Linkage iv. Outwardly visible characteristics of an organism Codes : a b c d (A) iv ii iii i (B) iii iv ii i (C) i ii iii iv (D) ii i iv iii Match an item in List-I with an item in List-II. Use the codes given below : List-I List-II a. Parietal bone i. Lower limb b. Femur ii. Upper limb c. Ulna iii. Dental arch d. Diastema iv. Cranical bone Codes : a b c d (A) ii iii iv i (B) iii ii i iv (C) i iii iv ii (D) iv i ii iii Which one of the following pairs is not correctly matched ? (A) Positive bulb Flake of percussion (B) Absolute Thermo dating luminescence (C) Cave art Upper Palaeolithic (D) Chopper Lower Palaeolithic J-07-14 45. -I -II : -I -II a. ( ) i. b. ii. c. iii. d. iv. : (A) (B) (C) (D) 46. b iv ii iv iii c ii iii i ii d iii iv ii i a i iv iii i b iv iii iv ii c ii ii ii iii 49. d iii i i iv -I -II : -I -II a. i. . . b. ii. c. iii. d. iv. : (A) (B) (C) (D) J-07-14 a iv iii i ii b ii iv ii i c iii ii iii iv -I -II : -I -II a. i. b. ii. c. iii. d. iv. : (A) (B) (C) (D) -I -II : -I -II a. i. b. ii. c. iii. d. iv. : (A) (B) (C) (D) 47. a i i iii iv 48. d i i iv iii 15 b iii ii iii i c iv i iv ii d i iv ii iii -I -II : -I -II ( ( ) ) a. i. b. ii. c. iii. d. iv. : (A) (B) (C) (D) 50. a ii iii i iv a ii i iii iv b iii iv i iii c iv ii ii i ? (A) (B) (C) (D) d i iii iv ii Paper-II Space For Rough Work Paper-II 16 J-07-14

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