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UGC NET JUN 2005 : ANTHROPOLOGY PAPER III

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Signature and Name of Invigilator Roll No. (In figures as per admission card) 1. (Signature) (Name) Roll No. 2. (Signature) (Name) Test Booklet No. J 0 7 0 5 Time : 2 hours] (In words) PAPER III ANTHROPOLOGY Number of Pages in this Booklet : 36 [Maximum Marks : 200 Number of Questions in this Booklet : 26 Instructions for the Candidates U U 1. Write your roll number in the space provided on the top of this page. 1. U DU U S U U U U U 2. U U U, U S U U 2. Answers to short answer/essay type questions are to be given in the space provided below each question or after the questions in the Test Booklet itself. U U No Additional Sheets are to be used. 3. U U U, - S U U U - S U U 3. At the commencement of examination, the question booklet will be given to you. In the first 5 minutes, you are requested to open the booklet and compulsorily examine it as below : (i) - S U U U U U U U S U U- U S S U U (i) To have access to the Test Booklet, tear off the paper seal on the edge of this cover page. Do not accept a booklet without sticker-seal and do not accept an open booklet. (ii) U DU U U U - S DU U U U U U U S DU / U U U U U S S U U U U U S U U - S U U - S U UQ (ii) Tally the number of pages and number of questions in the booklet with the information printed on the cover page. Faulty booklets due to pages/questions missing or duplicate or not in serial order or any other discrepancy should be got replaced immediately by a correct booklet from the invigilator within the period of 5 minutes. Afterwards, neither the question booklet will be replaced nor any extra time will be given. 4. U U 4. Read instructions given inside carefully. 5. One page is attached for Rough Work at the end of the booklet before the Evaluation Sheet. 5. U U- S (Rough Work) U U DU 6. If you write your name or put any mark on any part of the Test booklet, except for the space allotted for the relevant entries, which may disclose your identity, you will render yourself liable to disqualification. 6. U- S U , U U U U 7. U # U U- S U U U U U # U U U U 7. You have to return the Test booklet to the invigilators at the end of the examination compulsorily and must not carry it with you outside the Examination Hall. 8. / U Z U S U 8. Use only Blue/Black Ball point pen. 9. Use of any calculator or log table etc. is prohibited. 9. U ( U U) U U 10. There is NO negative marking. 10. U U J 0705 1 P.T.O. ANTHROPOLOGY PAPER III - III NOTE : This paper is of two hundred (200) marks containing four (4) sections. Candidates are required to attempt the questions contained in these sections according to the detailed instructions given herewith. (200) (4) S J 0705 2 SECTION - I U I NOTE : This section contains five (5) questions based on the following paragraph. Each question should be answered in about thirty (30) words and each carries five (5) marks. (5x5=25 Marks) (5) (30) (5) (5x5=25 ) Read the following paragraph carefully and answer all the questions given below. Answers should not exceed 30 words in each case. The question whether mankind consists of one or several species has of late years been much discussed by anthropologists, who are divided into the two schools of monogenists and polygenists. Those who do not admit the principle of evolution, must look at species as separate creations, or as in some manner as distinct entities; and they must decide what forms of man they will consider as species by the analogy of the method commonly pursued in ranking other organic beings as species. But it is a hopeless endeavour to decide this point, until some definition of the term species is generally accepted; and the definition must not include an indeterminate element such as an act of creation. We might as well attempt without any definition to decide whether a certain number of houses should be called a village, town, or city. We have a practical illustration of the difficulty in the never-ending doubts whether many closely - allied mammals, birds, insects, and plants, which represent each other respectively in North America and Europe, should be ranked as species or geographical races; and the like holds true of the productions of many islands situated at some little distance from the nearest continent. Those naturalists, on the other hand, who admit the principle of evolution, and this is now admitted by the majority of rising men, will feel no doubt that all the races of man are descended from a single primitive stock; whether or not they may think fit to designate the races as distinct species, for the sake of expressing their amount of difference. With our domestic animals the question whether the various races have arisen from one or more species is somewhat different. Although it may be admitted that all the races, as well as all the natural species within the same genus, have sprung from the same primitive stock, yet it is a fit subject for discussion, whether all the domestic races of the dog, for instance, have acquired their present amount of difference since some one species was first domesticated by man; or whether they owe some of their characters to inheritance from distinct species, which had already been differentiated in a state of nature. With man no such question can arise, for he cannot be said to have been domesticated at any particular period. J 0705 3 P.T.O. During an early stage in the divergence of the races of man from a common stock, the differences between the races and their number must have been small; consequently as far as their distinguishing characters are concerned, they then had less claim to rank as distinct species than the existing so-called races. Neverthless, so arbitrary is the term of species, that such early races would perhaps have been ranked by some naturalists as distinct species, if their differences, although extremely slight, had been more constant than they are at present, and had not graduated into each other. l 30 S Z S S - m h S , C S c M S , L S S (S ) M S , C R , M S , (S ) M ( ) M S h m S m S h S c S S c , S ( ) (S ) , - S , , ( ) - ; ( ) (S ) c , S J 0705 4 c S c ( ) C M h , M S (S ) , C , , h R h 1. Why are anthropologists divided into two schools of monogenists and polygenists ? S - - S ? J 0705 5 P.T.O. 2. What is the difficulty in working out a generally accepted definition of the species ? M S S ( ) M ? 3. What is the stand of naturalists believing in the principle of evolution on the origin of all the races of man ? h , c , ? J 0705 6 4. In what respect man stands on a different footing compared to the domestic races of the dog ? c ? 5. Comment on an early divergence of the races of man from a common stock. ( S ) c J 0705 7 P.T.O. SECTION - II U II NOTE : This section contains fifteen (15) questions each to be answered in about thirty (30) words. Each question carries five (5) marks. (5x15=75 Marks) (5) (15) (30) (5x15=75 ) 6. What is meant by Molecular Genetics ? ? J 0705 8 7. What is Gerontology ? ? 8. Who are the early Hominoids ? ? J 0705 9 P.T.O. 9. What is inbreeding coefficient ? Does it affect the gene frequency in human population ? ? ? 10. Distinguish between natural and incomplete antibodies. ( ) ? J 0705 10 11. Explain the geo-physical methods of archaeological explorations. - h 12. What is ethno-archaelogy ? - ? J 0705 11 P.T.O. 13. Cite evidences of pleistocene climatological changes. S 14. What is archaeomagnetism ? ? J 0705 12 15. Write a short note on Upper Palaeolithic Art. 16. What is Ecological Anthropology ? ? J 0705 13 P.T.O. 17. How do you define emic and etic approaches ? 18. State the functions of religion. Z J 0705 14 19. As a tribal state, what is the main problem of Jharkhand ? , S ? 20. Comment on ethnicity s regional bias. - J 0705 15 P.T.O. SECTION - III U III NOTE : This section contains five (5) questions from each of the electives / specialisations. The candidate has to choose only one elective / specialisation and answer all the five questions from it. Each question carries twelve (12) marks and is to be answered in about two hundred (200) words. (12x5=60 Marks) / (5) / (12) (200) (12x5=60 ) Elective - I U I PHYSICAL ANTHROPOLOGY 21. Critically examine the synthetic theory of evolution. h 22. What is G6 PD deficiency ? Describe its distribution. 6 . . ? 23. What is Balanced Genetic Polymorphism ? Explain with suitable examples M ? 24. Discuss the changes in human pelvic girdle due to erect posture. , 25. Discuss briefly the importance of blood group studies in medico - legal sciences. ? OR / J 0705 16 Elective - II II PREHISTORIC ARCHEOLOGY 21. What are the major approaches in Archeological studies ? ? 22. Bring out the major characteristics of middle palaeolithic of Europe. 23. Trace the relationships between post-pleistocene climatological changes and development of incipient cultivation. S 24. What is the social and economic impact of domestication of plants and animals ? ? 25. Write a note on the Megaliths of Indian sub-continent. ( ) OR / Elective - III III SOCIAL CULTURAL ANTHROPOLOGY - S 21. Trace the unilateral development of Social Anthropology with reference to india. 22. Write briefly Julian Steward s Method of Cultural Ecology . S S - h 23. Is family a universal social unit ? What are its principal functions ? ? ? 24. Briefly discuss the concept of social structure as propounded by Claude Levi-Strauss. -S m 25. Discuss how division of labour works in human society. - , J 0705 17 P.T.O. SECTION - IV U IV NOTE : This section consists of one essay type question of forty (40) marks to be answered in about one thousand (1000) words on any of the following topics. (40x1=40 Marks) (40) , (1000) (40x1=40 ) 26. Write an essay on the adaptive significance of Human Variation. c M - OR / Trace the objective conditions under which the Indus Civilization emerged and bring out the spread of this civilization. S D S , OR / Review the scope of culture and personality studies in Anthropology as the basis of contributions made in this field. S S , J 0705 28

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Additional Info : Ugc Net June 2005 Question Paper - Anthropology Paper III
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