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UGC NET DEC 2012 : ANTHROPOLOGY PAPER II

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PAPER-II ANTHROPOLOGY Signature and Name of Invigilator 1. (Signature) __________________________ OMR Sheet No. : ............................................... (To be filled by the Candidate) (Name) ____________________________ 2. (Signature) __________________________ (Name) ____________________________ D 07 1 2 1 Time : 1 /4 hours] Number of Pages in this Booklet : 16 Instructions for the Candidates 1. Write your roll number in the space provided on the top of this page. 2. This paper consists of fifty multiple-choice type of questions. 3. At the commencement of examination, the question booklet will be given to you. In the first 5 minutes, you are requested to open the booklet and compulsorily examine it as below : (i) To have access to the Question Booklet, tear off the paper seal on the edge of this cover page. Do not accept a booklet without sticker-seal and do not accept an open booklet. (ii) Tally the number of pages and number of questions in the booklet with the information printed on the cover page. Faulty booklets due to pages/questions missing or duplicate or not in serial order or any other discrepancy should be got replaced immediately by a correct booklet from the invigilator within the period of 5 minutes. Afterwards, neither the Question Booklet will be replaced nor any extra time will be given. (iii) After this verification is over, the OMR Sheet Number should be entered on this Test Booklet. 4. Each item has four alternative responses marked (A), (B), (C) and (D). You have to darken the circle as indicated below on the correct response against each item. Example : where (C) is the correct response. 5. Your responses to the items are to be indicated in the OMR Sheet given inside the Paper I Booklet only. If you mark at any place other than in the circle in the OMR Sheet, it will not be evaluated. 6. Read instructions given inside carefully. 7. Rough Work is to be done in the end of this booklet. 8. If you write your Name, Roll Number, Phone Number or put any mark on any part of the OMR Sheet, except for the space allotted for the relevant entries, which may disclose your identity, or use abusive language or employ any other unfair means, you will render yourself liable to disqualification. 9. You have to return the test question booklet and Original OMR Sheet to the invigilators at the end of the examination compulsorily and must not carry it with you outside the Examination Hall. You are, however, allowed to carry duplicate copy of OMR Sheet on conclusion of examination. 10. Use only Blue/Black Ball point pen. 11. Use of any calculator or log table etc., is prohibited. 12. There is no negative marks for incorrect answers. D-07-12 Roll No. (In figures as per admission card) Roll No.________________________________ (In words) [Maximum Marks : 100 Number of Questions in this Booklet : 50 1. 2. - 3. , - - , : (i) - - (ii) - / - - (iii) OMR - 4. (A), (B), (C) (D) : (C) 5. I OMR OMR , 6. 7. (Rough Work) 8. OMR , , , , , 9. - OMR OMR 10. / 11. ( ) 12. 1 P.T.O. ANTHROPOLOGY Paper II Note : This paper contains fifty (50) objective type questions, each question carrying two (2) marks. Attempt all the questions. 1. Process of evolution____ 5. Who among the following feminist anthropologists gave the concept of muted group refering to women. (A) H.L. Moore (B) Sherry Ortner (C) Edwin Ardener (D) Eleanor Leacock 6. In her book Pattern of Culture Ruth Benedict discusses the cultures of : (A) Zuni, Greek, Dobu (B) Zuni, Omaha, Dobu (C) Kwakintl, Dobu, Hopi (D) Zuni, Kwakintl, Dobu 7. First hand personal study of local settings is referred to as (A) Ethnology (B) Ethno-science (C) Ethnography (D) Ethno-history 8. Unilineal Kin group is characterized by (A) their size (B) their corporate character (C) their utility in emergency situation (D) their amorphous character 9. Who among the following is a consanguineal kin ? (A) Father s young brother (B) Wife s sister (C) Wife s brother (D) Sister s husband (A) does not refer to changes in the genetic composition of population. (B) is a change in the genetic composition of the population. (C) is a static process. (D) does not mutations. 2. refer to genetic Immediate response on exposure to cold environment involves (A) thermogenesis (B) vasodilation (C) homeostasis (D) vasoconstriction 3. Peak height velocity adolescence indicates : during (A) intensity of spurt (B) rate of growth (C) timing of adolescent spurt (D) All of the above 4. The progressional change from an undifferentiated state to highly specialized state is known as : (A) Development (B) Growth (C) Maturation (D) Regionalization Paper-II 2 D-07-12 II : (50) - (2) 1. 2. 3. 4. : (A) (B) (C) (D) 5. 6. D-07-12 3 ? (A) (B) (C) (D) 9. ? (A) (B) (C) (D) ? (A) (B) (C) (D) - 8. ? (A) (B) (C) (D) : (A) , , (B) , , (C) , , (D) , , 7. , : (A) (B) (C) (D) - , ? (A) . . (B) (C) (D) : (A) (B) (C) (D) Paper-II 10. Who among the following advocated a four-fold approach that divided anthropology into cultural anthropology, physical anthropology, archaeology and linguistics ? 14. The inheritance rule that makes the eldest child (usually the eldest son) the only heir. (A) Primogeniture (B) Ultimogeniture (C) Equigeniture (D) None of the above 15. Which one of the following best describes the custom by which a widower marries the sisters of the deseased wife ? (A) Sororate (B) Levirate (C) Polygyny (D) Plural marriage 16. Levalloisean technique appears for the first time in which of the following cultural traditions ? (A) Azillo-Tardenoisean (B) Aurignacian (C) Maglamosean (D) Acheulian 17. Which one of the following regions shows Stellenbosh culture ? (A) Western Europe. (B) Central Europe. (C) South Africa. (D) East Africa. 18. Acheulian culture heralds the beginning of which of the following techniques ? (A) Block-on-block technique (B) Cylinder hammer technique (C) Pressure flaking technique (D) Punching technique (A) Bronislaw Malinowski (B) Franz Boas (C) A.R. Radcliffe Brown (D) Marcel Mauss 11. Who among the following has made the statement : Anthropology is the science of human similarities and differences. (A) A.L. Krocbar (B) A.R. Radcliffe Brown (C) M.J. Herskowits (D) Clyde Kluckhohn 12. What are the main tool types that characterise Upper Palaeolithic in Europe ? (A) Backed blades (B) Chopper / Chopping (C) Microliths (D) Side scraper 13. Which one of the following research methods, is best suited to study the processual aspect of political organization ? (A) Key Informant Interview (B) Extended Case Study Method (C) Participant Observation (D) Focus Group Discussion Paper-II 4 D-07-12 10. (A) ? (A) - (B) (C) (D) 17. ? (A) (B) (C) (D) 18. ? (A) - - (B) (C) (D) - ? (A) . . (B) . . (C) . . (D) , : (A) (B) / (C) (D) 13. - , ? (A) (B) - (C) (D) 16. . . (D) 12. 15. (C) , ( ) (A) (B) (C) (D) (B) 11. 14. - , - , - , - , ? ? (A) (B) (C) (D) D-07-12 5 Paper-II 19. Forensic Anthropology 24. (A) is a field of applied physical anthropology. (B) Assertion (A) : In a population at genetic equilibrium, both gene and genotype frequencies remain constant from one generation to next. specializes in identification of human skeleton remains for legal purposes. (C) specializes in identification of murder victims, age, sex and ethnicity. Reason (R) : Genetic equilibrium results in the presence of microevolutionary forces. (D) All of the above. 20. Codes : DNA molecule represents (A) (A) is correct, but (R) is false. (A) single helix strand (B) (B) triple helix strand Who among the following wrote the book Human Heredity ? 25. (A) A. Montagu (B) E.A. Hoebel (D) A.M. Brues 22. Natural selection accounts for (A) changes over a period of time. (B) progressive adaptation organisms to environment. (C) Reason (R) : From individual s point of view, the critical relationships are with spouse and children in the family of orientation and with parents and siblings in the family of procreation. of the production of differences recognized by systematics. (D) All of the above. 23. Given below are two statements. One is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R) : Assertion (A) : Anthropologists distinguish between the family of orientation (formed when one marries and has children) and family of procreation (the family in which one is born and grows up). R.H. Lowie (C) (A) is false, but (R) is correct. (D) Both (A) and (R) are false. (D) None of the above 21. Both (A) and (R) are correct. (C) double helix strand (C) Given below are two statements One is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R) : Based on the above statement choose the correct answer code : Who among the following named Pithecanthropus ? Codes : (A) W. Howells (A) Both (A) and (R) are correct (B) E. Dubois (B) (A) is correct and (R) is wrong (C) E. Hooton (C) (A) is wrong and (R) is correct (D) Both (A) and (R) are wrong (D) F. Haeckel Paper-II 6 D-07-12 19. - (A) - (B) (C) , (D) 20. ? (A) (B) (C) (D) 21. ? 24. 25. . (B) . . (C) . . (D) . . (A) 22. : (A) (B) (C) (D) 23. ? (A) . (B) . (C) . (D) . D-07-12 7 , (A) (R) : (A) : (R) : - : (A) (A) , (R) (B) (A) (R) (C) (A) , (R) (D) (A) (R) , (A) (R) : (A) : - - ( ) ( ) (R) : - : (A) (A) (R) (B) (A) , (R) (C) (A) , (R) (D) (A) (R) Paper-II 26. 27. 28. Given below are two statements. One is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R) : Assertion (A) : Early states are formed during chalcolithic period. Reason (R) : This was mainly possible for the rise of professionals. Codes : (A) Both (A) and (R) are correct. (B) Both (A) and (R) are incorrect (C) (A) is correct, (R) is incorrect. (D) (A) is incorrect, (R) is correct. 29. Assertion (A) : A descent group is a permanent social unit in human society. Reason (R) : Members of a descent group claim their origin from a common ancestor, who may be mythical or human. Codes : Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R) : Assertion (A) : State less societies lack in centralized political control. Reason (R) : Such societies rely primarily on generalized economic exchange to integrate members into the society. Codes : (A) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). (B) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). (C) (A) is true, but (R) is false. (D) (A) is false, but (R) is true. (A) Both (A) and (R) are false. (B) (A) is false (R) is true. (C) (A) is true, (R) is false. (D) Both (A) and (R) are true. 30. Given below are two statements. One is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R) : Assertion (A) : Matrilineal and Patrilineal descent are types of unilineal descent which is same as the ambilineal descent. Reason (R) : With matrilineal descent, people join the mother s group automatically at birth and stay as members throughout life ; with patrilineal descent, people automatically have life time membership in the father s group. Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R) : Assertion (A) : Secret societies are all male societies. Reason (R) : Secret initiation ceremonies provide social solidarity to secret societies. Codes : (A) Both (A) and (R) are true (R) is the correct explanation of (A). (B) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). (C) (A) is true, and (R) is false. (D) (A) is false, but (R) is true. Paper-II Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other as Reason (R) : Based on the above statements, choose the correct answer. Codes : (A) Both (A) and (R) are Wrong. (B) (A) is correct and (R) is wrong. (C) (A) is wrong and (R) is correct. (D) Both (A) and (R) are correct. 8 D-07-12 26. 27. 28. , (A) (R) (A) : (R) : : (A) (A) (R) (B) (A) (R) (C) (A) , (R) (D) (A) (R) 29. (A) : , (R) : : (A) (A) (R) (B) (A) (C) , (A) (R) (A) : (R) : : : (A) (A) (R) (R), (A) (B) (A) (R) , (R) (A) (C) (A) , (R) (D) (A) , (R) (A) 30. (R) (R) (D) (A) (R) , (A) (R) : (A) : , (R) : : , (A) (R) : (A) : (R) : , : (A) (A) (R) (R), (A) (B) (A) (R) (R), (A) (C) (A) (R) (D) (A) , (R) D-07-12 , (A) (R) : : (A) (A) (R) (B) (A) (C) (A) (R) (R) (D) (A) (R) 9 Paper-II 31. 32. 33. Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other as Reason (R) : Assertion (A) : Flake and blade tools are more advanced. Reason (R) : These provide the possibility of finer manipulation. Codes : (A) (A) is correct (R) is correct. (B) (A) is incorrect (R) is correct. (C) (A) is correct (R) is incorrect. (D) Both (A) and (R) are incorrect. 35. (A) Trapeze Cleaver Backed knife. (B) Trapeze backed knife Cleaver. (D) Cleaver backed knife Trapeze. 36. Given below are two statements. One is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R) : Assertion (A) : Goitre is prevalent among Himalayan populations. Reason (R) : People suffer from Goitre due to iodine deficiency. Codes : (A) Both (A) and (R) are false. (B) (A) is correct, but (R) is false. (C) (A) is false, but (R) is correct. (D) Both (A) and (R) are correct. Identify the correct sequence designating sacred complex : (A) Sacred Geography Sacred Performance Sacred Cluster (B) Sacred Specialists Sacred Zone Sacred Centre (C) Sacred Object Sacred Cluster Sacred Geography (D) Sacred Geography Sacred Performance Sacred Specialist 37. Identify the correct sequence in the process of cell division : Identify the correct sequence economic organisation. of (A) Gathering and hunting Fishing Pastoralism Cultivation (B) Fishing Gathering and hunting Cultivation Pastoralism (C) Pastoralism Cultivation Gathering and hunting Fishing (D) Cultivation Pastoralism Fishing Gathering and hunting 38. Arrange the following anthropological studies in ascending chronological sequence. I. League of Traquois II. Trobriand Island study III. Torres straight Expedition IV. Yale-Cambridge Expedition (A) I, II, III, IV (B) I, III, II, IV (C) II, IV, I, III (D) IV, III, I, II Paper-II Cleaver Trapeze Backed knife. (C) (A) Metaphase Prophase Anaphase Telophase (B) Prophase Metaphase Anaphase Telophase (C) Anaphase Telophase Prophase Metaphase (D) Prophase Anaphase Metaphase Telophase 34. Choose the correct sequence of the following stone age tool types : Choose the correct sequence of cultural tradition : (A) Mousterian Magdalenian (B) Magdalenian Mousterian Acheulian (C) Acheulian Magdalenian Mousterian (D) Acheulian Mousterian 10 Acheulian Magdalenian D-07-12 31. 32. 35. 33. 38. - : I. II. III. IV. : (A) (B) (C) (D) : (A) (B) (C) (D) (A) (B) (C) (D) 34. : (A) (B) (C) (D) 37. , (A) (R) : (A) : (R) : : (A) (A) (R) (B) (A) (R) (C) (A) , (R) (D) (A) (R) : (A) (B) (C) (D) 36. , (A) (R) : (A) (R) : : (A) (A) (R) (B) (A) (R) (C) (A) (R) (D) (A) (R) (A) I, II, III, IV (C) II, IV, I, III D-07-12 (B) I, III, II, IV (D) IV, III, I, II 11 Paper-II 39. Identify the correct sequence in ascending order of human evolution : (A) Anthropoidea Hominoidea Cattarrhini Hominidac (B) Anthropoidea Cattarrhini Hominoidea Hominidac (C) Hominidac Hominoidea Cattarrhini Anthropoidea (D) Hominoidea Anthropoidea Cattarrhini Hominidac 40. Identify the correct sequence in ascending order. (A) Palaeocene Eocene Oligocene Miocene (B) Miocene Palaocene Oligocene Eocene (C) Palaeocene Oligocene Eocene Miocene (D) Eocene Miocene Palaeocene Oligocene Identify the correct sequence in the pathway of gene expression : (A) DNA RNA transcript mRNA Protein (B) RNA transcript DNA Protein mRNA (C) mRNA RNA transcript DNA Protein (D) DNA mRNA RNA transcript Protein 41. 42. 43. 44. Paper-II 12 Match an item in List I with an item in List II. Use the code given below : List-I List-II a. 11. 9. 7. i. Finger b. Hypothenar ii. Triradius c. Angle atd iii. Palm d. Pattern type iv. Main line Codes : a b c d (A) iv i iii ii (B) ii i iv iii (C) ii iv i iii (D) iv iii ii i 45. Identify the correct sequence of Key Neandertal fossil discoveries by chronology in descending order : (A) Tabun Shanidar La Chapelle (B) Shanidar La Chapelle Tabun (C) Shanidar Tabun La Chapelle (D) Tabun La Chapelle Shanider Match an item in List-I with an item in List-II. Use the code given below: List-I List-II a. Hb S i. Micro evolutionary force b. Hb E ii. Africa c. Thalasaemia iii. S.E. Asia d. Migration iv. Greece Codes : a b c d (A) ii i iv iii (B) iii iv ii i (C) iv i ii iii (D) ii iii iv i Match an item in List-I with an item in List-II. Use the codes given below : List-I List-II (Pheno type) (Geno type) a. Blood group A i. OO b. Blood group B ii. AA, AO c. Blood group O iii. AB d. Blood group AB iv. BB, BO Codes : a b c d (A) i iv iii ii (B) i iii ii iv (C) ii i iv iii (D) ii iv i iii D-07-12 39. 40. 41. 42. : (A) (B) (C) (D) 43. (A) (B) (C) (D) : (A) (B) (C) (D) 44. : (A) (B) (C) (D) 45. b i iv i iii c iv ii ii iv d iii i iii i a iv ii ii iv b i i iv iii c iii iv i ii d ii iii iii i -I -II , : -I -II ( ) ( ) a. i OO b. ii AA, AO c. iii AB d. iv BB, BO : (A) (B) (C) (D) 13 a ii iii iv ii -I -II , : -I -II a. 11. 9. 7. i. b. ii. c. iii. d. iv. : (A) (B) (C) (D) : (A) (B) (C) (D) D-07-12 -I -II , : -I -II a. . i b. ii c. iii . . d. iv : a i i ii ii b iv iii i iv c iii ii iv i d ii iv iii iii Paper-II 46. 47. 48. Match an item in List-I with an item in List-II. Use the codes given below : List-I List-II a. Occipital bones i. Fore arm b. Maxilla ii. Lower limb c. Tibia iii. Cranial part d. Radius iv. Facial part Codes : a b c d (A) ii i iv iii (B) ii i iii iv (C) iii iv ii i (D) iv i ii iii 49. List-I List-II a. Bushman i. b. Nuer ii. Gathering c. Kwakitul iii. Horticulturists d. Kujkuru Fishing iv. Pastoralism Codes : a c d iii ii iv (B) iv iii i ii (C) iii ii iv i (D) ii 50. b (A) i Match an item in List-I with an item in List-II. Use the codes given below : List-I List-II a. Hunting-Gathering i. Lower Palaeolithic b. Fishing-Fowling ii. Mesolithic c. Farming iii. Neolithic d. Large iv Upper game hunting Palaeolithic Codes : a b c d (A) i ii iii iv (B) ii iii iv i (C) iv ii iii i (D) iii iv i ii iv i iii Which one of the following is NOT correctly matched ? (A) Taboo - Prohibition backed by supernatural sanction (B) Shaman - A part-time religious practitioner who mediates between ordinary people and supernatural beings and forces (C) Animism Match an item in List-I with an item in List-II. Use the codes given below : List-I List-II a. Leavalloise i. Solutrean technique culture b. End scraper ii. Achenliam culture c. Denticulate iii. Mousterian d. Laurel leaf iv. Magdaelenian Codes : a b c d (A) ii iv iii i (B) i ii iv iii (C) ii iii iv i (D) iv ii i iii Paper-II Match an item in List-I with an item in List-II. Use the codes given below : - Belief in souls (D) Communitas - The critically important marginal or in between phase of a rite of passage 14 D-07-12 46. -I -II : -I a. i b. ii c. iii d. iv : (A) (B) (C) (D) 47. b i i iv i c iv iii ii ii 49. -II a i ii iv iii b ii iii ii iv c iii iv iii i (A) (B) (C) (D) D-07-12 b iv ii iii ii c iii iv iv i -II a. ii c. iii d. d iii iv i iii i b. iv : a d iii ii iv iii i ii (C) iii ii iv i (D) ii 50. c (B) iv d iv i i ii b (A) i iv i iii ? (A) - - - (D) 15 - (C) d i iii i iii (B) -I -II : -I -II a. i b. ii c. iii d. iv : a ii i ii iv -I -II : -I -I -II : -I -II a. - i b. ii c. iii d. iv : (A) (B) (C) (D) 48. a ii ii iii iv - Paper-II Space For Rough Work Paper-II 16 D-07-12

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