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UGC NET JUN 2010 : ANTHROPOLOGY PAPER III

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Signature and Name of Invigilator Roll No. 1. (Signature) __________________________ (Name) ____________________________ 2. (Signature) __________________________ (Name) ____________________________ J 07 PAPER-III ANTHROPOLOGY Number of Pages in this Booklet : 24 Instructions for the Candidates 1. Write your roll number in the space provided on the top of this page. 2. Answer to short answer/essay type questions are to be given in the space provided below each question or after the questions in the Test Booklet itself. No Additional Sheets are to be used. 3. At the commencement of examination, the question booklet will be given to you. In the first 5 minutes, you are requested to open the booklet and compulsorily examine it as below : (i) To have access to the Question Booklet, tear off the paper seal on the edge of this cover page. Do not accept a booklet without sticker-seal and do not accept an open booklet. (ii) Tally the number of pages and number of questions in the booklet with the information printed on the cover page. Faulty booklets due to pages/questions missing or duplicate or not in serial order or any other discrepancy should be got replaced immediately by a correct booklet from the invigilator within the period of 5 minutes. Afterwards, neither the Question Booklet will be replaced nor any extra time will be given. 4. Read instructions given inside carefully. 5. One page is attached for Rough Work at the end of the booklet before the Evaluation Sheet. 6. If you write your name or put any mark on any part of the Answer Sheet, except for the space allotted for the relevant entries, which may disclose your identity, you will render yourself liable to disqualification. 7. You have to return the test booklet to the invigilators at the end of the examination compulsorily and must not carry it with you outside the Examination Hall. 8. Use only Blue/Black Ball point pen. 9. Use of any calculator or log table etc., is prohibited. J-0710 Roll N o.____________________________ (In words) Test Booklet No. 10 Time : 2 1/2 hours] (In figures as per admission card) [Maximum Marks : 200 Number of Questions in this Booklet : 26 1. 2. , 3. , - - : (i) - - (ii) - / - - 4. 5. - (Rough Work) 6. - , 7. - 8. / 9. ( ) P.T.O. ANTHROPOLOGY PAPER III III Note : This paper is of two hundred (200) marks containing four (4) sections. Candidates are required to attempt the questions contained in these sections according to the detailed instructions given therein. : (200) (4) J-0710 2 SECTION I I This section consists of two (2) essay type questions of twenty (20) marks each, to be answered in about five hundred (500) words each. (2 20 = 40 marks) - (500) (2 20 = 40 ) 1. Discuss the role of Anthropology in human welfare. OR / Discuss various bio-cultural factors leading to malnutrition in India. _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ J-0710 3 P.T.O. _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Fieldwork is the hallmark of Anthropology Explain. OR / Discuss with suitable examples various socio-cultural practices and beliefs contributing to preservation of bio-diversity. _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ J-0710 6 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ SECTION II II Note : This section contains three (3) questions from each of the electives / specializations. The candidate has to choose only one elective/specialization and answer all the three questions from it. Each question carries fifteen (15) marks and is to be answered in about three hundred (300) words. (3 15 = 45 marks) : / (3) / (15) (300) (3 15 = 45 ) Elective I / I 3. Social Cultural Anthropology Explain Bronislaw Malinowski s version of functionalism. 4. What preparation is required for successful ethnographic fieldwork ? ? 5. Discuss the changing nature of joint family in India. J-0710 9 P.T.O. Elective II / II Physical Anthropology 3. Describe the salient features of the synthetic theory of evolution. 4. Describe the geographical distribution, physical and cultural characteristics of Australopithecines. 5. Explain various types of haemoglobinopathies with suitable examples. Elective III / III Prehistoric Anthropology 3. Write an essay on features and importance of the Pleistocene period in understanding bio-cultural evolution. 4. Africa is the cradle of Mankind. Substantiate your answer with examples from different sites. ( ) 5. Define Civilization and state the characteristic features of Indus Valley Civilization. _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ J-0710 10 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ SECTION III III Note : This section contains nine (9) questions of ten (10) marks, each to be answered in about fifty (50) words. (9 10 = 90 marks) : - (10-10) (9) (50) (9 10 = 90 ) 6. Explain the concept of dominant caste . _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ J-0710 16 7. What do you mean by Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) technique ? ? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. Explain the characteristics of Primitive Tribal Groups (PTGs). _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. Secular trend in Human Growth. _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ J-0710 17 P.T.O. _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. DNA fingerprinting. . . . _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 11. Genetic polymorphisms. _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ J-0710 18 12. Tribal health in India. _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 13. Importance of geomorphology in prehistoric studies. - _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 14. Megalithic types of South India. _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ J-0710 19 P.T.O. _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ SECTION IV IV Note : : This section contains five (5) questions of five (5) marks each based on the following passage. Each question should be answered in about thirty (30) words. (5 5 = 25 marks) (5) (30) (5) (5 5 = 25 ) No society is locked into a particular subsistence pattern. All are in a dynamic relationship with the environment and with other societies and are subject to change from both internal processes and external sources. A change in the environment might force a change in subsistence strategy, a change in population, the invention of a new technology or changing patterns of trade with neighbouring societies. Subsistence strategies may also change as a result of borrowings from other peoples, either through peaceful trade or through forced elimination of traditional patterns and their replacement by foreign methods of economic production and work as a result of conquest and colonization. Environmental change or relocation to a different area may compel people to rely on different kinds of foods or different subsistence strategies. Foragers may have their territories diminished because of incursions or invasions by farming or herding peoples and therefore abandon their traditional ways of life, adopting farming themselves or working for wages on other people s farms or ranches. Technological developments may also affect subsistence strategies. For example, as industrial techniques have led to improvements in agricultural productivity, fewer farmworkers can produce enough food for many more people, freeing up a large labour force to work in other sectors. J-0710 20 Indigenous societies throughout the world have become increasingly involved in regional, national and international economic networks in the global economy. Many of their traditional patterns have been altered. In some cases, they have been able to sell their products widely through commercial outlets. Others have found wage employment in locally expanding production and manufacturing. Even in earlier historical periods, the economies of societies that were conquered or colonized were altered as a result of both direct and indirect pressures from the dominant societies. , , , , , , : , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , J-0710 21 P.T.O. 15. What internal processes may lead to change in subsistence strategies ? ? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 16. No society is locked into a particular subsistence pattern. Explain. _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 17. How are the indigenous societies affected due to their involvement in wider economic network ? , ? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ J-0710 22 18. What effects of technological development are mentioned in the text ? ? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 19. How environmental change or relocation would impact the foragers ? ? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________ J-0710 23 P.T.O.

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Additional Info : Ugc Net June 2010 Question Paper - Anthropology Paper III
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