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UGC NET JUN 2006 :COMMERCE PAPER III

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Signature and Name of Invigilator Roll No. (In figures as per admission card) 1. (Signature) (Name) Roll No. 2. (Signature) (Name) Test Booklet No. J 0 8 0 6 Time : 2 hours] (In words) PAPER III COMMERCE Number of Pages in this Booklet : 40 [Maximum Marks : 200 Number of Questions in this Booklet : 26 Instructions for the Candidates U U 1. Write your roll number in the space provided on the top of this page. 1. U DU U S U U U U U 2. U U U, U S U U 2. Answers to short answer/essay type questions are to be given in the space provided below each question or after the questions in the Test Booklet itself. U U No Additional Sheets are to be used. 3. U U U, - S U U U - S U U 3. At the commencement of examination, the question booklet will be given to you. In the first 5 minutes, you are requested to open the booklet and compulsorily examine it as below : (i) - S U U U U U U U S U U- U S S U U (i) To have access to the Test Booklet, tear off the paper seal on the edge of this cover page. Do not accept a booklet without sticker-seal and do not accept an open booklet. (ii) U DU U U U - S DU U U U U U U S DU / U U U U U S S U U U U U S U U - S U U - S U UQ (ii) Tally the number of pages and number of questions in the booklet with the information printed on the cover page. Faulty booklets due to pages/questions missing or duplicate or not in serial order or any other discrepancy should be got replaced immediately by a correct booklet from the invigilator within the period of 5 minutes. Afterwards, neither the question booklet will be replaced nor any extra time will be given. 4. U U 4. Read instructions given inside carefully. 5. One page is attached for Rough Work at the end of the booklet before the Evaluation Sheet. 5. U U- S (Rough Work) U U DU 6. If you write your name or put any mark on any part of the Answer Sheet, except for the space allotted for the relevant entries, which may disclose your identity, you will render yourself liable to disqualification. 6. U- S U , U U U U 7. U # U U- S U U U U U # U U U U 7. You have to return the Test booklet to the invigilators at the end of the examination compulsorily and must not carry it with you outside the Examination Hall. 8. / U Z U S U 8. Use only Blue/Black Ball point pen. 9. Use of any calculator or log table etc. is prohibited. 9. U ( U U) U U 10. There is NO negative marking. 10. U U J 0806 1 P.T.O. COMMERCE PAPER III - III NOTE : This paper is of two hundred (200) marks containing four (4) sections. Candidates are required to attempt the questions contained in these sections according to the detailed instructions given therein. (200) (4) S J 0806 2 SECTION - I U I Note : This section contains five (5) questions based on the following paragraph. Each question should be answered in about thirty (30) words and each carries five (5) marks. (5x5=25 marks) (5) (30) (5) (5x5=25 ) Read the following and answer questions from 1 to 5 : CONSUMPTION Vs. INFRASTRUCTURE Over the past three years the average growth in India s GDP has been 8% compared with 5.5% in the proceeding three years. At the heart of this acceleration in growth has been the sharp rise in capital flows dependent on global risk appetite. Cumulatively, over the last three years India has received capital flows of $ 76 billion compared with $ 28 billion in the proceeding three years. This global liquidity spill over into India has allowed the government to pursue relatively loose monetary and fiscal policies. Households and government have lapped - up this liquidity, increasing India s debt to GDP by 32% points and driving the GDP growth rate. A large part of this borrowing has been used to boost consumption. Ideally, the sharp curve in real interest rate should have generated stepped - up investment by the corporate sector. However, for the last five years, corporates have been reducing their debt - to - equity - ratios and their capex to depreciation has been falling despite rise in return on equity. But why is the growth mix tilted towards consumption ? This skewed trend is due to weak performance in the public sector. India s infrastructure spending is close to a 25 year low even after the recent pick - up. After years of decline in infrastructure spending as a proportion of GDP, the government appears now to be increasing its productive investments in infrastructure (largely through SPV structures). In addition, overstretched capacity utilisation is prompting some response from corporates. However, the corporate sector is not yet pursuing a full - blown capex cycle as the government is still proving slow to implement investment in infrastructure. On an aggregate basis, the foreign liquidity flows have boosted consumption by government and households more than investments. There is clearly an urgent need for aggressive investment in infrastructure to correct the imbalance, particularly given the large additions to the country s labour force each other; about 14 million people in the 15 to 65 years age group (the figure for China is only 9 million). J 0806 3 P.T.O. In addition, the unemployed population in India is already too large for the country to be able to afford a weak investment environment and low job creation. About 350 million people live on income of less than $.1 (pp Adjusted) a day, indicating that the country s huge number of unemployed is likely to become a major challenge. Both China and India have the problem of a risking work force. However, it has so far evoked different responses from the two governments. While China is focused on infrastructure spending lifting overall investment and creating new productive job at a rampent pace, India is using its public finances to increase populist revenue expenses. Initially, this consumption and borrowings - driven growth was a positive development because it improved domestic capacity utilisation. But since early 2004, a rising proportion of the consumption growth has been met through imports. In otherwords, incrementally every rupee of consumption boosted by borrowing is not generating the same positive impact on domestic output and corporate operating earnings as it did when capacity utilisation was low. Z ( . . ) 8% Z 5% h , , / M , Z 76 , Z 28 - 32 S S , S - , Z h O h- ? Z M Z , , ( . . . m ) , R S , , m , J 0806 4 S C M h 15 65 - 14 ( 9 ) 350 1 ( . . . ) - S , R , M , Z ; S Z m h , 2004 h M m , m L 1. What is the trend of growth in India s GDP in the last six years ? Z h ? J 0806 5 P.T.O. 2. Do you think that capital inflows towards India during last six years are healthy ? Why ? S S ? 3. What was the main purpose for which a large part of the borrowings has been used ? g ? J 0806 6 4. Will you give priority to investment in infrastructure over consumption ? Why ? ? ? 5. What is the impact of consumption boosted by borrowings on Indian economy ? m S ? J 0806 7 P.T.O. SECTION - II U II Note : This section contains fifteen (15) questions, each to be answered in about thirty (30) words. Each question carries five (5) marks. (5x15=75 marks) - (5-5) (15) (30) (5) (5x15=75 ) 6. State three objectives of economic planning. g J 0806 8 7. Outline three objectives of Cash Flow Statement. S g 8. State three applications of Marginal Costing in managerial decision making. S (applications) J 0806 9 P.T.O. 9. Differentiate between oligopoly market and monopolistic market. S 10. Define sampling and give two advantages. (sampling) J 0806 10 11. Is correlation coefficient of 0.6 calculated from 27 observations is significant at 5% level of significance ? Why ? r = 0.6 27 , 5% A ? 12. Define Business Ethics . What are its essential features ? ? J 0806 11 P.T.O. 13. State the benefits of Marketing Planning. 14. State three factors taken into consideration for product decision. J 0806 12 15. Define working capital and give various components of working capital. 16. What do you mean by fringe benefits ? Give three examples. ? J 0806 13 P.T.O. 17. State the advantages of job analysis. 18. State the characteristics of the second phase of Banking Sector Reforms in India. m R J 0806 14 19. Differentiate between Balance of Trade and Balance of Payment. S C 20. Explain international liquidity. C (international liquidity) J 0806 15 P.T.O. SECTION - III U III Note : This section contains five (5) questions from each of the electives / specialisations. The candidate has to choose only one elective / specialisation and answer all the five questions from it. Each question carries twelve (12) marks and is to be answered in about two hundred (200) words. (12x5=60 marks) / (5) / (12) (200) (12x5=60 ) Elective - I U I (Accounting and Finance) ( ) 21. Discuss the effects of inflation on the financial statements of a business organization. S ? 22. State the objectives of Responsibility Accounting. How will you evaluate the performance of an Investment Centre ? g ? 23. Critically examine the functions of NSE. S Z 24. Define Lease Financing and explain its importance for a large business organization. $ 25. Discuss the role of SEBI in protecting the interest of investors. - J 0806 16 OR / Elective - II II (Marketing) ( ) 21. Marketing Mix elements are called marketing variables . Discuss. 22. Explain the steps to be followed to determine the price of a new product. S ? 23. Discuss in brief the various techniques to study the consumer behaviour. 24. How is a sound marketing mix package determined and monitored in Service Sector ? ? 25. What is rural marketing ? Discuss the strategies adopted by corporate giants to penetrate the rural market. ? m OR / Elective - III III (Human Resource Management) ( ) 21. Discuss the needs for training and development of employees. J 0806 17 P.T.O. 22. What do you mean by employee morale ? Give your suggestions for improving the same. - ? 23. Explain briefly any two methods of performance appraisal. Z 24. What do you mean by job specification ? Discuss it with an example. S ? 25. Critically examine the industrial relations in India during last five years. Z l OR / Elective - IV IV (International Business) ( C ) 21. Briefly explain the steps taken by Government of India for protecting Intellectual Property Rights. h ( . . .) m 22. Do you advocate full convertibility of Indian rupee ? Explain. L ? S C 23. Critically examine the comprehensive free trade agreement between India and Singapore. J 0806 18 24. What do you mean by foreign exchange risk ? What are the steps for managing it ? - ? 25. FIIs are not playing the desired role in the Indian Capital Market . Do you agree ? Why ? S (FIIs) ? ? OR / Elective - V V (Income-Tax Law and Tax Planning) ( ) 21. How taxable income of newly established industrial undertaking in a special economic zone is computed ? Explain. -S l D ? 22. Define tax planning. With an appropriate illustration, explain how an employee having a Gross Salary of Rs. 4.5 lakhs can apply tax planning techniques. 4.5 ? 23. Explain the provisions of the Income Tax Act dealing with defaults and penalties. - 24. Explain briefly the incomes which are exempted from tax. 25. Discuss the applications of computer in Income Tax and Tax Planning. J 0806 19 P.T.O. SECTION - IV IV Note : This section consists of one essay type question of forty (40) marks to be answered in about one thousand (1000) words on any of the following topics. This question carries 40 marks. (40x1=40 marks) (40) , (1000) (40x1=40 ) 26. Discuss the role of SMEs Sector in the development of Indian Economy. S . . . OR / Explain the concept of NPAs in the Banking Sector. Discuss the steps taken to reduce them. . . . ? OR / What do you mean by Corporate Social Responsibility ? Discuss with examples, how the Indian companies are discharging their social responsibilities in recent times. ? J 0806 31 P.T.O.

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Additional Info : Ugc Net June 2006 Question Paper -Commerce Paper III
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