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Judiciary SUPREME COURT Composition(parli 1) Chief justice ament is 2) 30 judges authorise to 3) Ad hoc judges decide on number of judges) Who appoint the The president in judges consultation with chief justice of India(if judges are deemed necessary) Qualification 1) Citizen of India 2) Judge in high court continuously for 5 years 3) Advocate in two or more court 4) Till the age of 65 HIGH COURT 1) 2) 3) Chief justice Other judges Additional judges President (consult the chief justice of India, governor and chief justice of high court) 1) Citizen of India 2) Judge in any court for 10 years 3) Advocate for 10 years 4) Till the age of 62 Oath of office President Governor Removal of judges Impeachment by parliament for violation of constitution Impeachment by parliament for violation of constitution Q) What is service condition of the judge? 1) Work till the age of 62/65 2) Are appointed by the president 3) Can be removed only through impeachment. 1 | Page 4) Are paid by consolidated fund of India 5) Cannot practice in that court where they have work as a judge. Function Advisory ( an important of law a bench of at least 5 judges examine the case) Court SC Advisory ( an important of law a bench of at least 5 judges examine the case) Administrative HC Administrative HC Court of record high court and district court decides cases in right of judgment pass by the SC SC/HC Custodian of the constitution/guardian of fundamental right SC Revisory jurisdiction HC Revisory jurisdiction SC 2 | Page SC Connotes SC can advise the president if solicited. Not binding of president to accept the advice. HC can advise the governor or the state government Order any court in country to work for better or spare disposal of cases Chief justice appoint the officers of the courts Issue norm for the regulation of proceeding and protecting Frames rules fermenting book entries and account Courts orders as apprentices And preserve as record These court orders are goods as laws Use for further reference Cases relating to interpretation of constitution and protection of fundamental right which can be directly taken to SC SC is the final authorities to interpret the constitution They can declare null and void if against the constitution HC can withdraw cases from it sub-ordinate court for its own consideration. Cases which involved important question of law can be taken up SC can review it decision and correct if there is an error. Issuing writ( types of writ do from textbook) SC/HC Judicial review SC/HC Orders a particular function to do or not to do a particular thing to protect fundamental writ. Done by SC and HC if case is referred to them. Examine the law pass by the executive and legislature Declare them null and void if found violation of constitution District court 1) 2) 3) Civil a) cases related to land money transaction and marriage. b) Highest authority is court of district judge. Criminal a) cases related to murder, theft or assort. b) Highest authority- session judge Revenue- a) cases related to maintenance of land record and collection of land revenue 3 | Page b) Highest authority- board of revenue Lok adalats Lok adalats means people`s court. A legal forum was set up to provide legal aid and quick justice to those who are not in position to engage lawyers or bear the expenses of legal proceedings. Advantage 1) faster and saves time 2) Cheaper 3) Cases are mutually settled with compromise. 4 | Page
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