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New York Regents Physics January 2007

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PS/PHYSICS The University of the State of New York REGENTS HIGH SCHOOL EXAMINATION PHYSICAL SETTING PHYSICS Thursday, January 25, 2007 1:15 to 4:15 p.m., only The answer sheet for Part A and Part B 1 is the last page of this examination booklet. Turn to the last page and fold it along the perforations. Then, slowly and carefully, tear off the answer sheet and fill in the heading. The answer booklet for Part B 2 and Part C is stapled in the center of this examination booklet. Open the examination booklet, carefully remove the answer booklet, and close the examination booklet. Then fill in the heading of your answer booklet. You are to answer all questions in all parts of this examination according to the directions provided in the examination booklet. Record your answers to the Part A and Part B 1 multiple-choice questions on your separate answer sheet. Write your answers to the Part B 2 and Part C questions in your answer booklet. All work should be written in pen, except for graphs and drawings, which should be done in pencil. You may use scrap paper to work out the answers to the questions, but be sure to record all your answers on the answer sheet and in the answer booklet. When you have completed the examination, you must sign the statement printed at the end of your separate answer sheet, indicating that you had no unlawful knowledge of the questions or answers prior to the examination and that you have neither given nor received assistance in answering any of the questions during the examination. Your answer sheet and answer booklet cannot be accepted if you fail to sign this declaration. Notice. . . A scientific or graphing calculator, a centimeter ruler, a protractor, and a copy of the 2006 Edition Reference Tables for Physical Setting/Physics, which you may need to answer some questions in this examination, must be available for your use while taking this examination. The use of any communications device is strictly prohibited when taking this examination. If you use any communications device, no matter how briefly, your examination will be invalidated and no score will be calculated for you. DO NOT OPEN THIS EXAMINATION BOOKLET UNTIL THE SIGNAL IS GIVEN. PS/PHYSICS Part A Answer all questions in this part. Directions (1 35): For each statement or question, write on the separate answer sheet the number of the word or expression that, of those given, best completes the statement or answers the question. 1 Which is a vector quantity? (1) electric charge (2) electric field strength (3) electric potential difference (4) electric resistance 6 A ball attached to a string is moved at constant speed in a horizontal circular path. A target is located near the path of the ball as shown in the diagram. A Note that question 2 has only three choices. ball 2 A 6.0-newton force and an 8.0-newton force act concurrently on a point. As the angle between these forces increases from 0 to 90 , the magnitude of their resultant (1) decreases (2) increases (3) remains the same B str ing C target D 3 A car increases its speed from 9.6 meters per second to 11.2 meters per second in 4.0 seconds. The average acceleration of the car during this 4.0-second interval is (1) 0.40 m/s2 (3) 2.8 m/s2 (2) 2.4 m/s2 (4) 5.2 m/s2 At which point along the ball s path should the string be released, if the ball is to hit the target? (1) A (3) C (2) B (4) D 7 A plane flying horizontally above Earth s surface at 100. meters per second drops a crate. The crate strikes the ground 30.0 seconds later. What is the magnitude of the horizontal component of the crate s velocity just before it strikes the ground? [Neglect friction.] (1) 0 m/s (3) 294 m/s (2) 100. m/s (4) 394 m/s 4 What is the speed of a 2.5-kilogram mass after it has fallen freely from rest through a distance of 12 meters? (1) 4.8 m/s (3) 30. m/s (2) 15 m/s (4) 43 m/s 5 A machine launches a tennis ball at an angle of 25 above the horizontal at a speed of 14 meters per second. The ball returns to level ground. Which combination of changes must produce an increase in time of flight of a second launch? (1) decrease the launch angle and decrease the ball s initial speed (2) decrease the launch angle and increase the ball s initial speed (3) increase the launch angle and decrease the ball s initial speed (4) increase the launch angle and increase the ball s initial speed Physics Jan. 07 8 A woman with horizontal velocity v1 jumps off a dock into a stationary boat. After landing in the boat, the woman and the boat move with velocity v2. Compared to velocity v1, velocity v2 has (1) the same magnitude and the same direction (2) the same magnitude and opposite direction (3) smaller magnitude and the same direction (4) larger magnitude and the same direction [2] 9 Which object has the greatest inertia? (1) a 5.0-kg object moving at a speed of 5.0 m/s (2) a 10.-kg object moving at a speed of 3.0 m/s (3) a 15-kg object moving at a speed of 1.0 m/s (4) a 20.-kg object at rest 15 If 60. joules of work is required to move 5.0 coulombs of charge between two points in an electric field, what is the potential difference between these points? (1) 5.0 V (3) 60. V (2) 12 V (4) 300 V 10 As an astronaut travels from the surface of Earth to a position that is four times as far away from the center of Earth, the astronaut s (1) mass decreases (2) mass remains the same (3) weight increases (4) weight remains the same 16 Which statement best describes a proton that is being accelerated? (1) It produces electromagnetic radiation. (2) The magnitude of its charge increases. (3) It absorbs a neutron to become an electron. (4) It is attracted to other protons. 11 A 0.15-kilogram baseball moving at 20. meters per second is stopped by a catcher in 0.010 second. The average force stopping the ball is (1) 3.0 10 2 N (3) 3.0 101 N 0 (2) 3.0 10 N (4) 3.0 102 N 17 The diagram below represents a simple circuit consisting of a variable resistor, a battery, an ammeter, and a voltmeter. A 12 A spring with a spring constant of 80. newtons per meter is displaced 0.30 meter from its equilibrium position. The potential energy stored in the spring is (1) 3.6 J (3) 12 J (2) 7.2 J (4) 24 J V 13 The work done in accelerating an object along a frictionless horizontal surface is equal to the change in the object s (1) momentum (3) potential energy (2) velocity (4) kinetic energy What is the effect of increasing the resistance of the variable resistor from 1000 to 10000 ? [Assume constant temperature.] (1) The ammeter reading decreases. (2) The ammeter reading increases. (3) The voltmeter reading decreases. (4) The voltmeter reading increases. 14 As a block slides across a table, its speed decreases while its temperature increases. Which two changes occur in the block s energy as it slides? (1) a decrease in kinetic energy and an increase in internal energy (2) an increase in kinetic energy and a decrease in internal energy (3) a decrease in both kinetic energy and internal energy (4) an increase in both kinetic energy and internal energy Physics Jan. 07 18 If the distance separating an electron and a proton is halved, the magnitude of the electrostatic force between these charged particles will be (1) unchanged (3) quartered (2) doubled (4) quadrupled [3] [OVER] 23 What is the speed of a radio wave in a vacuum? (1) 0 m/s (3) 1.13 103 m/s (2) 3.31 102 m/s (4) 3.00 108 m/s 19 Two similar metal spheres, A and B, have charges of +2.0 10 6 coulomb and +1.0 10 6 coulomb, respectively, as shown in the diagram below. +2.0 10 6 C +1.0 A 10 6 C 24 A ringing bell is located in a chamber. When the air is removed from the chamber, why can the bell be seen vibrating but not be heard? (1) Light waves can travel through a vacuum, but sound waves cannot. (2) Sound waves have greater amplitude than light waves. (3) Light waves travel slower than sound waves. (4) Sound waves have higher frequency than light waves. B The magnitude of the electrostatic force on A due to B is 2.4 newtons. What is the magnitude of the electrostatic force on B due to A? (1) 1.2 N (3) 4.8 N (2) 2.4 N (4) 9.6 N 25 As a transverse wave travels through a medium, the individual particles of the medium move (1) perpendicular to the direction of wave travel (2) parallel to the direction of wave travel (3) in circles (4) in ellipses 20 In the diagram below, P is a point near a negatively charged sphere. P 26 A straight glass rod appears to bend when placed in a beaker of water, as shown in the diagram below. Which vector best represents the direction of the electric field at point P? Glass rod (1) (2) (3) (4) Air Note that question 21 has only three choices. Water 21 If the amplitude of a wave traveling in a rope is doubled, the speed of the wave in the rope will (1) decrease (2) increase (3) remain the same What is the best explanation for this phenomenon? (1) The water is warmer than the air. (2) Light travels faster in water than in air. (3) Light is reflected at the air-water interface. (4) Light is refracted as it crosses the air-water interface. 22 Two waves having the same amplitude and frequency are traveling in the same medium. Maximum destructive interference will occur when the phase difference between the waves is (1) 0 (3) 180 (2) 90 (4) 270 Physics Jan. 07 [4] 31 Metal sphere A has a charge of 2 units and an identical metal sphere, B, has a charge of 4 units. If the spheres are brought into contact with each other and then separated, the charge on sphere B will be (1) 0 units (3) 3 units (2) 2 units (4) +4 units 27 What happens to the speed and frequency of a light ray when it passes from air into water? (1) The speed decreases and the frequency increases. (2) The speed decreases and the frequency remains the same. (3) The speed increases and the frequency increases. (4) The speed increases and the frequency remains the same. 32 A photon of light traveling through space with a wavelength of 6.0 10 7 meter has an energy of (3) 5.4 1010 J (1) 4.0 10 40 J (2) 3.3 10 19 J (4) 5.0 1014 J 28 Parallel wave fronts incident on an opening in a barrier are diffracted. For which combination of wavelength and size of opening will diffraction effects be greatest? (1) short wavelength and narrow opening (2) short wavelength and wide opening (3) long wavelength and narrow opening (4) long wavelength and wide opening 33 What is the net electrical charge on a magnesium ion that is formed when a neutral magnesium atom loses two electrons? (3) +1.6 10 19 C (1) 3.2 10 19 C 19 (2) 1.6 10 C (4) +3.2 10 19 C 29 Which wave phenomenon occurs when vibrations in one object cause vibrations in a second object? (1) reflection (3) intensity (2) resonance (4) tuning 34 The charge of an antistrange quark is approximately (3) +5.33 1020 C (1) +5.33 10 20 C 20 (2) 5.33 10 C (4) 5.33 1020 C 35 What fundamental force holds quarks together to form particles such as protons and neutrons? (1) electromagnetic force (2) gravitational force (3) strong force (4) weak force 30 A photon having an energy of 9.40 electronvolts strikes a hydrogen atom in the ground state. Why is the photon not absorbed by the hydrogen atom? (1) The atom s orbital electron is moving too fast. (2) The photon striking the atom is moving too fast. (3) The photon s energy is too small. (4) The photon is being repelled by electrostatic force. Physics Jan. 07 [5] [OVER] Part B 1 Answer all questions in this part. Directions (36 51): For each statement or question, write on the separate answer sheet the number of the word or expression that, of those given, best completes the statement or answers the question. Distance Distance Distance Distance 36 A cart travels with a constant nonzero acceleration along a straight line. Which graph best represents the relationship between the distance the cart travels and time of travel? Time Time Time Time (1) (2) (3) (4) Acceleration Acceleration Time Acceleration Acceleration 37 Which graph best represents the relationship between the acceleration of an object falling freely near the surface of Earth and the time that it falls? Time (2) (1) Time (3) Time (4) 38 The diagram below shows a 4.0-kilogram object accelerating at 10. meters per second2 on a rough horizontal surface. Acceleration = 10. m/s2 Frictional force = Ff m = 4.0 kg Applied force = 50. N (Not drawn to scale) What is the magnitude of the frictional force Ff acting on the object? (1) 5.0 N (3) 20. N (2) 10. N (4) 40. N Physics Jan. 07 [6] 39 What is the magnitude of the force needed to keep a 60.-newton rubber block moving across level, dry asphalt in a straight line at a constant speed of 2.0 meters per second? (1) 40. N (3) 60. N (2) 51 N (4) 120 N Potential energy Potential energy Potential energy Potential energy 40 Which graph best represents the relationship between the gravitational potential energy of an object near the surface of Earth and its height above Earth s surface? Height Height Height Height (1) (2) (3) (4) Base your answers to questions 41 through 43 on the diagram below, which represents an electric circuit consisting of four resistors and a 12-volt battery. 12 V 6.0 12 36 18 A 41 What is the current measured by ammeter A? (1) 0.50 A (3) 72 A (2) 2.0 A (4) 4.0 A 42 What is the equivalent resistance of this circuit? (1) 72 (3) 3.0 (2) 18 (4) 0.33 43 How much power is dissipated in the 36-ohm resistor? (1) 110 W (3) 3.0 W (2) 48 W (4) 4.0 W Physics Jan. 07 [7] [OVER] 46 A 110-kilogram bodybuilder and his 55-kilogram friend run up identical flights of stairs. The bodybuilder reaches the top in 4.0 seconds while his friend takes 2.0 seconds. Compared to the power developed by the bodybuilder while running up the stairs, the power developed by his friend is (1) the same (2) twice as much (3) half as much (4) four times as much 44 A 1.00-kilogram ball is dropped from the top of a building. Just before striking the ground, the ball s speed is 12.0 meters per second. What was the ball s gravitational potential energy, relative to the ground, at the instant it was dropped? [Neglect friction.] (1) 6.00 J (3) 72.0 J (2) 24.0 J (4) 144 J 45 As shown in the diagram below, a child applies a constant 20.-newton force along the handle of a wagon which makes a 25 angle with the horizontal. 47 Which quantity and unit are correctly paired? (1) resistivity and m (2) potential difference and eV (3) current and C s N 20. (4) electric field strength and 25 Horizontal 48 Which wavelength is in the infrared range of the electromagnetic spectrum? (1) 100 nm (3) 100 m (2) 100 mm (4) 100 m How much work does the child do in moving the wagon a horizontal distance of 4.0 meters? (1) 5.0 J (3) 73 J (2) 34 J (4) 80. J Physics Jan. 07 N C [8] 49 The diagram below represents a wave. 0.20 m 0.20 m 6.0 m What is the speed of the wave if its frequency is 8.0 hertz? (1) 48 m/s (3) 3.2 m/s (2) 16 m/s (4) 1.6 m/s 50 What is the wavelength of a light ray with frequency 5.09 1014 hertz as it travels through Lucite? (3) 3.39 1014 m (1) 3.93 10 7 m 7 (2) 5.89 10 m (4) 7.64 1014 m 51 What is the total number of quarks in a helium nucleus consisting of 2 protons and 2 neutrons? (1) 16 (3) 8 (2) 12 (4) 4 Physics Jan. 07 [9] [OVER] Part B 2 Answer all questions in this part. Directions (52 62): Record your answers in the spaces provided in your answer booklet. Base your answers to questions 52 through 54 on the information and diagram below. Base your answers to questions 57 through 59 on the information and data table below. Force A with a magnitude of 5.6 newtons and force B with a magnitude of 9.4 newtons act concurrently on point P. A student performed an experiment in which the weight attached to a suspended spring was varied and the resulting total length of the spring measured. The data for the experiment are in the table below. Attached Weight vs. Total Spring Length B 9.4 N A 5.6 N 0.51 3.92 0.59 4.91 0.64 Directions (57 58): Using the information in the data table, construct a graph on the grid in your answer booklet, following the directions below. 54 Determine the magnitude of the resultant force. [1] 57 Plot the data points for the attached weight versus total spring length. [1] 55 Calculate the resistance of a 1.00-kilometer length of nichrome wire with a cross-sectional area of 3.50 10 6 meter2 at 20 C. [Show all work, including the equation and substitution with units.] [2] 58 Draw the line or curve of best fit. [1] 59 Using your graph, determine the length of the spring before any weight was attached. [1] 56 A generator produces a 115-volt potential difference and a maximum of 20.0 amperes of current. Calculate the total electrical energy the generator produces operating at maximum capacity for 60. seconds. [Show all work, including the equation and substitution with units.] [2] Physics Jan. 07 0.42 2.94 53 On the diagram in your answer booklet, use a ruler and protractor to construct a vector representing the resultant of forces A and B. [1] 0.37 1.96 52 Determine the scale used in the diagram. [1] Total Spring Length (m) 0.98 P Attached Weight (N) [10] 60 The graph below represents the relationship between wavelength and frequency of waves created by two students shaking the ends of a loose spring. Base your answers to questions 61 and 62 on the statement below. The spectrum of visible light emitted during transitions in excited hydrogen atoms is composed of blue, green, red, and violet lines. Wavelength vs. Frequency Wavelength (m) 6.0 5.0 61 What characteristic of light determines the amount of energy carried by a photon of that light? (1) amplitude (3) phase (2) frequency (4) velocity 4.0 3.0 2.0 62 Which color of light in the visible hydrogen spectrum has photons of the shortest wavelength? (1) blue (3) red (2) green (4) violet 1.0 0 0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 Frequency (Hz) Calculate the speed of the waves generated in the spring. [Show all work, including the equation and substitution with units.] [2] Physics Jan. 07 [11] [OVER] Part C Answer all questions in this part. Directions (63 77): Record your answers in the spaces provided in your answer booklet. Base your answers to questions 63 through 66 on the information and diagram below. A spark timer is used to record the position of a lab cart accelerating uniformly from rest. Each 0.10 second, the timer marks a dot on a recording tape to indicate the position of the cart at that instant, as shown. Recording Tape End (Drawn to scale) time = 0 second 63 Using a metric ruler, measure the distance the cart traveled during the interval t = 0 second to t = 0.30 second. Record your answer in your answer booklet, to the nearest tenth of a centimeter. [1] 64 Calculate the magnitude of the acceleration of the cart during the time interval t = 0 second to t = 0.30 second. [Show all work, including the equation and substitution with units.] [2] 65 Calculate the average speed of the cart during the time interval t = 0 second to t = 0.30 second. [Show all work, including the equation and substitution with units.] [2] 66 On the diagram in your answer booklet, mark at least four dots to indicate the position of a cart traveling at a constant velocity. [1] Physics Jan. 07 [12] Base your answers to questions 67 through 69 on the information and diagram below. A 50.-ohm resistor, an unknown resistor R, a 120-volt source, and an ammeter are connected in a complete circuit. The ammeter reads 0.50 ampere. 50. R 0.50 A A 120-volt source 67 Calculate the equivalent resistance of the circuit. [Show all work, including the equation and substitution with units.] [2] 68 Determine the resistance of resistor R. [1] 69 Calculate the power dissipated by the 50.-ohm resistor. [Show all work, including the equation and substitution with units.] [2] Physics Jan. 07 [13] [OVER] Base your answers to questions 70 through 73 on the information and diagram below. A ray of light (f = 5.09 1014 Hz) is incident on the boundary between air and an unknown material X at an angle of incidence of 55 , as shown. The absolute index of refraction of material X is 1.66. Normal 55 Air Material X 70 Identify a substance of which material X may be composed. [1] 71 Determine the speed of this ray of light in material X. [1] 72 Calculate the angle of refraction of the ray of light in material X. [Show all work, including the equation and substitution with units.] [2] 73 On the diagram in your answer booklet, use a straightedge and protractor to draw the refracted ray of light in material X. [1] Physics Jan. 07 [14] Base your answers to questions 74 through 77 on the passage below and on your knowledge of physics. More Sci- Than Fi, Physicists Create Antimatter Physicists working in Europe announced yesterday that they had passed through nature s looking glass and had created atoms made of antimatter, or antiatoms, opening up the possibility of experiments in a realm once reserved for science fiction writers. Such experiments, theorists say, could test some of the basic tenets of modern physics and light the way to a deeper understanding of nature. By corralling [holding together in groups] clouds of antimatter particles in a cylindrical chamber laced with detectors and electric and magnetic fields, the physicists assembled antihydrogen atoms, the looking glass equivalent of hydrogen, the most simple atom in nature. Whereas hydrogen consists of a positively charged proton circled by a negatively charged electron, in antihydrogen the proton s counterpart, a positively charged antiproton, is circled by an antielectron, otherwise known as a positron. According to the standard theories of physics, the antimatter universe should look identical to our own. Antihydrogen and hydrogen atoms should have the same properties, emitting the exact same frequencies of light, for example. . . . Antimatter has been part of physics since 1927 when its existence was predicted by the British physicist Paul Dirac. The antielectron, or positron, was discovered in 1932. According to the theory, matter can only be created in particleantiparticle pairs. It is still a mystery, cosmologists say, why the universe seems to be overwhelmingly composed of normal matter. Dennis Overbye, More Sci- Than Fi, Physicists Create Antimatter, New York Times, Sept. 19, 2002 74 The author of the passage concerning antimatter incorrectly reported the findings of the experiment on antimatter. Which particle mentioned in the article has the charge incorrectly identified? [1] 75 How should the emission spectrum of antihydrogen compare to the emission spectrum of hydrogen? [1] 76 Identify one characteristic that antimatter particles must possess if clouds of them can be corralled by electric and magnetic fields. [1] 77 According to the article, why is it a mystery that the universe seems to be overwhelmingly composed of normal matter ? [1] Physics Jan. 07 [15] [OVER] The University of the State of New York REGENTS HIGH SCHOOL EXAMINATION PHYSICAL SETTING Tear Here PHYSICS Thursday, January 25, 2007 1:15 to 4:15 p.m., only ANSWER SHEET Student . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sex: Male Female Grade . . . . . . . . . . . . . Teacher . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Record your answers to Part A and Part B 1 on this answer sheet. Part B 1 Part A 1 ............ 13 . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 . . . . . . . . . . . 36 . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 ............ 14 . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 . . . . . . . . . . . 37 . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 ............ 15 . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 . . . . . . . . . . . 38 . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 ............ 16 . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 . . . . . . . . . . . 39 . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 ............ 17 . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 . . . . . . . . . . . 40 . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 ............ 18 . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 . . . . . . . . . . . 41 . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 ............ 19 . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 . . . . . . . . . . . 42 . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 ............ 20 . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 . . . . . . . . . . . 43 . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 ............ 21 . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 . . . . . . . . . . . 10 . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 . . . . . . . . . . . 11 . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 . . . . . . . . . . . . Part B 1 Score Part A Score Write your answers to Part B 2 and Part C in your answer booklet. Tear Here The declaration below should be signed when you have completed the examination. I do hereby affirm, at the close of this examination, that I had no unlawful knowledge of the questions or answers prior to the examination and that I have neither given nor received assistance in answering any of the questions during the examination. Signature PS/PHYSICS Tear Here Tear Here PS/PHYSICS Maximum Score The University of the State of New York Part REGENTS HIGH SCHOOL EXAMINATION A ANSWER BOOKLET Student . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Male Sex: Female Teacher. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 C Thursday, January 25, 2007 1:15 to 4:15 p.m., only 16 B 2 PHYSICS 35 B 1 PHYSICAL SETTING Student s Score 20 Total Written Test Score (Maximum Raw Score: 85) Final Score (From Conversion Chart) Grade . . . . . . . . . . Raters Initials: Answer all questions in Part B 2 and Part C. Record your answers in this booklet. Rater 1 . . . . . . . . . . Rater 2 . . . . . . . . . . . Part B 2 52 1.0 cm = _____________ N 55 53 B 9.4 N P A 5.6 N 56 54 ________________ N [a] [OVER] 57 58 Attached Weight vs. Total Spring Length 5.0 Attached Weight (N) 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 0.0 0 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 Total Spring Length (m) 59 ________________ m 60 61 _________________ 62 _________________ [b] 0.60 0.70 Part C 63 _________________ cm 64 65 66 Recording Tape 67 68 _________________ 69 [c] 70 ________________________________________ 71 ___________________ m/s 72 73 Normal 55 Air Material X 74 ________________________________________ 75 76 ________________________________________ 77 [d] FOR TEACHERS ONLY The University of the State of New York REGENTS HIGH SCHOOL EXAMINATION PS P PHYSICAL SETTING/PHYSICS Thursday, January 25, 2007 1:15 to 4:15 p.m., only SCORING KEY AND RATING GUIDE Directions to the Teacher: Refer to the directions on page 3 before rating student papers. Updated information regarding the rating of this examination may be posted on the New York State Education Department s web site during the rating period. Check this web site http://www.emsc.nysed.gov/osa/ and select the link Examination Scoring Information for any recently posted information regarding this examination. This site should be checked before the rating process for this examination begins and several times throughout the Regents examination period. Part A and Part B 1 Allow 1 credit for each correct response. Part A Part B 1 1 . . . . . 2. . . . . 13 . . . . .4. . . . . 25 . . . . .1. . . . . 36 . . . . .1. . . . . 44 . . . . .3. . . . . 2 . . . . . 1. . . . . 14 . . . . .1. . . . . 26 . . . . .4. . . . . 37 . . . . .4. . . . . 45 . . . . .3. . . . . 3 . . . . . 1. . . . . 15 . . . . .2. . . . . 27 . . . . .2. . . . . 38 . . . . .2. . . . . 46 . . . . .1. . . . . 4 . . . . . 2. . . . . 16 . . . . .1. . . . . 28 . . . . .3. . . . . 39 . . . . .1. . . . . 47 . . . . .4. . . . . 5 . . . . . 4. . . . . 17 . . . . .1. . . . . 29 . . . . .2. . . . . 40 . . . . .1. . . . . 48 . . . . .4. . . . . 6 . . . . . 2. . . . . 18 . . . . .4. . . . . 30 . . . . .3. . . . . 41 . . . . .2. . . . . 49 . . . . .2. . . . . 7 . . . . . 2. . . . . 19 . . . . .2. . . . . 31 . . . . .3. . . . . 42 . . . . .3. . . . . 50 . . . . .1. . . . . 8 . . . . . 3. . . . . 20 . . . . .1. . . . . 32 . . . . .2. . . . . 43 . . . . .4. . . . . 51 . . . . .2. . . . . 9 . . . . .4. . . . . 21 . . . . .3. . . . . 33 . . . . .4. . . . . 10 . . . . .2. . . . . 22 . . . . .3. . . . . 34 . . . . .1. . . . . 11 . . . . .4. . . . . 23 . . . . .4. . . . . 35 . . . . .3. . . . . 12 . . . . .1. . . . . 24 . . . . .1. . . . . PHYSICAL SETTING/PHYSICS continued Directions to the Teacher Follow the procedures below for scoring student answer papers for the Physical Setting/Physics examination. Additional information about scoring is provided in the publication Information for Scoring Regents Examinations in the Sciences. Use only red ink or red pencil in rating Regents papers. Do not attempt to correct the student s work by making insertions or changes of any kind. On the detachable answer sheet for Part A and Part B 1, indicate by means of a checkmark each incorrect or omitted answer. In the box provided at the end of each part, record the number of questions the student answered correctly for that part. Students responses must be scored strictly according to the Scoring Key and Rating Guide. For open-ended questions, credit may be allowed for responses other than those given in the rating guide if the response is a scientifically accurate answer to the question and demonstrates adequate knowledge as indicated by the examples in the rating guide. Fractional credit is not allowed. Only whole-number credit may be given to a response. Units need not be given when the wording of the questions allows such omissions. Raters should enter the scores earned for Part A, Part B 1, Part B 2, and Part C on the appropriate lines in the box printed on the answer booklet, and then should add these four scores and enter the total in the box labeled Total Written Test Score. Then, the student s raw score on the written test should be converted to a scaled score by using the conversion chart that will be posted on the Department s web site: http://www.emsc.nysed.gov/osa/ on Thursday, January 25, 2007. The student s scaled score should be entered in the labeled box on the student s answer booklet. The scaled score is the student s final examination score. All student answer papers that receive a scaled score of 60 through 64 must be scored a second time. For the second scoring, a different committee of teachers may score the student s paper or the original committee may score the paper, except that no teacher may score the same open-ended questions that he/she scored in the first rating of the paper. The school principal is responsible for assuring that the student s final examination score is based on a fair, accurate, and reliable scoring of the student s answer paper. Because scaled scores corresponding to raw scores in the conversion chart may change from one examination to another, it is crucial that for each administration, the conversion chart provided for that administration be used to determine the student s final score. [3] PHYSICAL SETTING/PHYSICS continued Please refer to the Department publication Regents Examination in Physical Setting/Physics: Rating Guide for Parts B 2 and C. This publication can be found on the New York State Education Department web site http://www.emsc.nysed.gov/osa/scire/scirearch/phyratg02.pdf. Teachers should become familiar with this guide before rating students papers. Scoring Criteria for Calculations For each question requiring the student to show all calculations, including the equation and substitution with units, apply the following scoring criteria: Allow 1 credit for the equation and substitution of values with units. If the equation and/or substitution with units is not shown, do not allow this credit. Allow 1 credit for the correct answer (number and unit). If the number is given without the unit, do not allow this credit. Penalize a student only once per equation for omitting units. Allow full credit even if the answer is not expressed with the correct number of significant figures. Part B 2 52 [1] Allow 1 credit for 2.0 N 0.2 N. 53 [1] Allow 1 credit for constructing the resultant 3.7 cm 0.2 cm long, at an angle of 36 2 from vector B. Examples of 1-credit responses: A R B R or B A Note: Do not deduct credit if the resultant vector is not labeled. 54 [1] Allow 1 credit for 7.4 N 0.4 N or an answer that is consistent with the student s responses to questions 52 and 53. [4] PHYSICAL SETTING/PHYSICS continued 55 [2] Allow a maximum of 2 credits. Refer to Scoring Criteria for Calculations in this rating guide. Example of a 2-credit response: R= L A (150. 10 8 m) (1.00 103 m) R= 3.50 10 6 m 2 R = 429 56 [2] Allow a maximum of 2 credits. Refer to Scoring Criteria for Calculations in this rating guide. Example of a 2-credit response: W = VIt W = (115 V) (20.0 A) (60. s) 5 W = 1.4 10 J or 138 000 J [5] PHYSICAL SETTING/PHYSICS continued 57 [1] Allow 1 credit for correctly plotting all the data points 0.3 grid space. 58 [1] Allow 1 credit for drawing the line or curve of best fit. Example of a 2-credit graph for questions 57 and 58: Attached Weight vs. Total Length 5.0 Attached Weight (N) 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 0.0 0 0.20 0.10 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.60 0.70 Total Spring Length (m) 59 [1] Allow 1 credit for 0.30 m 0.01 m or an answer that is consistent with the student s graph. 60 [2] Allow a maximum of 2 credits. Refer to Scoring Criteria for Calculations in this rating guide. Examples of 2-credit responses: v = f v = (5.0 Hz)(1.0 m) v = 5.0 m/s or v=f v = (2.0 Hz)(2.5 m) v = 5.0 m/s 61 [1] 2 62 [1] 4 [6] PHYSICAL SETTING/PHYSICS continued Part C 63 [1] Allow 1 credit for 5.4 cm 0.2 cm. 64 [2] Allow a maximum of 2 credits. Refer to Scoring Criteria for Calculations in this rating guide. Example of a 2-credit response: d = vi t + 1 2 at 2 2d t2 2 (5.4 cm) a= (0.30s) 2 a= a = 120 cm/s 2 or 1.2 m/s 2 Note: Allow credit for an answer that is consistent with the student s response to question 63. 65 [2] Allow a maximum of 2 credits. Refer to Scoring Criteria for Calculations in this rating guide. Example of a 2-credit response: d t 5.4 cm v= 0.30 s v = 18 cm/s or 0.18 m/s v= Note: Allow credit for an answer that is consistent with the student s response to question 63 or 64. 66 [1] Allow 1 credit for at least four dots that are equally spaced 0.2 cm. Example of a 1-credit response: Recording Tape (Drawn to scale) [7] PHYSICAL SETTING/PHYSICS continued 67 [2] Allow a maximum of 2 credits. Refer to Scoring Criteria for Calculations in this rating guide. Example of a 2-credit response: V I 120 V R= 0.50 A R= R = 240 68 [1] Allow 1 credit for 190 or an answer that is consistent with the student s response to question 67. 69 [2] Allow a maximum of 2 credits. Refer to Scoring Criteria for Calculations in this rating guide. Example of a 2-credit response: 2 P=IR 2 P = (0.50 A) (50. ) P = 12 W or 12.5 W 70 [1] Allow 1 credit for flint glass. 71 [1] Allow 1 credit for 1.81 10 m/s. 8 72 [2] Allow a maximum of 2 credits. Refer to Scoring Criteria for Calculations in this rating guide. Examples of 2-credit responses: n1 sin 1 = n2 sin 2 sin 2 = n= n1 sin 1 n2 1.00 ( sin 55 ) 1.66 sin 2 = 0.493 sin 2 = 2 = 30. or 29.6 or sin i sin r sin i r = sin 1 n sin 55 r = sin 1 1.66 r = 30. [8] PHYSICAL SETTING/PHYSICS concluded 73 [1] Allow 1 credit for drawing a ray in material X at an angle of 30. 2 to the right of the normal. Allow this credit even if an arrowhead is not drawn on the ray. Example of a 1-credit response: Normal 55 Air Material X Note: Allow credit for an answer that is consistent with the student s response to question 72. 74 [1] Allow 1 credit for antiproton. 75 [1] Allow 1 credit for stating how the emission spectrum of antihydrogen should compare to the emission spectrum of hydrogen. Acceptable responses include, but are not limited to: identical the same 76 [1] Allow 1 credit for identifying charge as one characteristic that antimatter particles must possess. 77 [1] Allow 1 credit for explaining why it is a mystery that the universe seems to be overwhelmingly composed of normal matter. Acceptable responses include, but are not limited to: Although matter is only created in matter antimatter pairs, most matter is normal. matter, not antimatter It should be balanced by antimatter. Matter can only be created in particle antiparticle pairs. [9] Regents Examination in Physical Setting/Physics January 2007 Chart for Converting Total Test Raw Scores to Final Examination Scores (Scaled Scores) The Chart for Determining the Final Examination Score for the January 2007 Regents Examination in Physical Setting/Physics will be posted on the Department s web site http://www.emsc.nysed.gov/osa/ on Thursday, January 25, 2007. Conversion charts provided for previous administrations of the Regents Examination in Physical Setting/Physics must NOT be used to determine students final scores for this administration. Submitting Teacher Evaluations of the Test to the Department Suggestions and feedback from teachers provide an important contribution to the test development process. The Department provides an online evaluation form for State assessments. It contains spaces for teachers to respond to several specific questions and to make suggestions. Instructions for completing the evaluation form are as follows: 1. Go to www.emsc.nysed.gov/osa/exameval. 2. Select the test title. 3. Complete the required demographic fields. 4. Complete each evaluation question and provide comments in the space provided. 5. Click the SUBMIT button at the bottom of the page to submit the completed form. [10] Map to Core Curriculum January 2007 Physical Setting/Physics Question Numbers Key Ideas Part A Part B Part C 38,39,44,45,46,50,55, 56,57,58,59,60 64,65,66,67,68,69, 71,72 Standard 1 Math Key Idea 1 3,4,7,11,12,15,18 Math Key Idea 2 36,37,40,60 Math Key Idea 3 Sci. Inq. Key Idea 1 Sci. Inq. Key Idea 2 Sci. Inq. Key Idea 3 48,49,51 63 Eng. Des. Key Idea 1 Standard 2 Key Idea 1 74,75,76,77 Key Idea 2 Standard 6 Key Idea 1 Key Idea 2 Key Idea 3 Key Idea 4 Key Idea 5 Key Idea 6 Standard 7 Key Idea 1 Key Idea 2 Standard 4 Process Skills 4.1 4.3 41,42,43 27 73 5.1 38,45,52,53,54 5.3 61 Standard 4 4.1 4.3 12,13,14,15,16,17 21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29 40,41,42,43,44,45,46, 47,55,56 67,68,69 48,49,50,60,62 70,71,72,73 5.1 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,18, 19,20 36,37,38,39,52,53,54, 57,58,59 63,64,65,66 5.3 30,31,32,33,34,35 51,61 74,75,76,77 [11]

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