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Pune University - FY BSc MATHEMATICS - I, April 2010

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Total No. of Questions : 5] [Total No. of Pages : 4 [3717] - 1 P179 F.Y. B.Sc. MATHEMATICS Algebra and Geometry (Paper - I) (New Course) Time : 3 Hours] Instructions to the candidates : 1) All questions are compulsory. 2) Figures to the right indicate full marks. [Max. Marks : 80 Q1) Attempt all the subquestions : a) Define power set of a set and equivalence relation on a set. b) [16] Let f be the function defined by f(x) = 3x 4. 1 Find f and f(a + h). 3 c) Show that (3) (10) (4) is a perfect square, where is Euler s function. d) Using synthetic division find the quotient and remainder when 7x4 + 3x3 + 8x + 1 is divided by x + 2. e) Discuss the nature of the conic x4 4xy 2y2 + 10x + 4y = 0. f) Obtain the equation of a line joining the points ( 2, 1, 3) and (3, 1, 2). g) Show that the line x 4 y+7 z+3 l ies wholly in the plane = = 3 6 4 2x y + 3z 6 = 0. h) Find x so that rank of the following matrix A is not equal to 3 2 3 4 A = 3 1 2 . x 2 2 P.T.O. Q2) Attempt any four of the following : [16] a) Let g : R R be a function defined by g(x) = 5x 2. Show that the function g is bijective. Also find a formula for g 1. b) Define ~ on R2, the set of all points in XY - plane as : for (x, y), (x1, y1) R2, (x, y) ~ (x1, y1) if x + y = x1 + y1. Show that ~ is an equivalence relation. Interprete the equivalence classes geometrically. c) If a, b, c are integers such that a bc and (a, b) = 1 then show that a c . d) If z 1, z 2 a re two complex numbers then prove that z1 z1 a nd = z2 z2 z arg 1 = arg z1 arg z2, where z2 0 . z2 e) In z12, calculate i) ii) f) (2 9 + 1) 5 ( 4 + 5 ). 1 If u + iv, v 0 is a root of the real polynomial equation f(x) = 0 then prove that u iv is also a root of f(x) = 0. Q3) Attempt any two of the following : a) b) c) [16] If a and b are any two integers with b 0 , then prove that there exist unique integers q and r such that a = bq + r, where 0 r < b . a b = 1 if and only if either a = 1 or b = 1, where a and b 1 ab are complex numbers. Prove that Show that 4999 and 1109 are relatively prime. ii) Find a polynomial equation of least degree with rational coefficients having roots 1, 2 + 3 , 2 3 i. i) Let ~ be an equivalence relation on a set X. for x, y X, prove that x y if and only if x = y . ii) d) i) By using De Moivre s theorem prove that sin 5 = [3717] -1 1 [sin 5 5sin 3 + 10 sin ]. 16 2 Q4) Attempt any four of the following : [16] a) Shift the origin to a suitable point so that the equation x2 6x 4y 1 = 0 will be in the form x2 = 4by. State the value of b. b) If , , are the angles made by the line with positive direction of co-ordinate axes then prove that cos 2 + cos 2 + cos 2 = 1. c) Prove that the straight line d) Derive equation of the plane in the normal form. e) Examine for consistency and solve if consistent x +1 y 2 z 2 = = touches the sphere 4 1 1 x2 + y2 + z2 = 9. Find the point of contact. x y + z = 1 x 3y + 4z = 6 4x + 3y 2z = 3 7x 4y + 7z = 16. f) Find the centre and the radius of the circle x2 + y2 + z2 2y 4z = 11, x + 2y + 2z = 15. Q5) Attempt any two of the following : [16] a) Reduce the equation 5x2 + 6xy + 5y2 10x 6y 3 = 0 to the standard form and name the conic. b) i) ii) c) x x1 y y1 z z1 = = and the plane l m n ax + by + cz + d = 0, where l, m, n are direction ratios of a line. Find angle between the line Find angle between two lines whose direction cosines are connected by the relations 2l m + 2n = 0, mn + nl + lm = 0. Show that for every real number the equation S + U = 0 represents a sphere containing the circle of intersection of the sphere S x2 + y2 + z2 + 2ux + 2vy + 2wz + d = 0 and U ax + by + cz + d = 0. Hence find equation of the sphere through the circle x2 + y2 + z2 + 6x 4y 6z 14 = 0, x + y z = 0 and passing through the point (1, 1, 1). [3717] -1 3 d) i) Find non-trivial solution of the following system x 4y + 5 z = 0 2x y + 3z = 0 3x + 2y + z = 0 ii) [3717] -1 Find equation of the plane which passes through (2, 0, 3) and makes intercepts on the axes which are in the ratio 3 : 1 : 2. 4

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Additional Info : F.Y. B.Sc. MATHEMATICS : Algebra and Geometry (Paper - I) (New Course), Pune University
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