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NSW HSC 2006 : INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGY – Graphics Industries

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Centre Number Student Number 2006 H I G H E R S C H O O L C E R T I F I C AT E E X A M I N AT I O N Industrial Technology Graphics Industries General Instructions Reading time 5 minutes 1 Working time 1 hours 2 Write using black or blue pen Draw diagrams using pencil Board-approved calculators may be used Write your Centre Number and Student Number at the top of this page and pages 5, 9, 13 and 17 193 Total marks 100 S ection I Pages 2 12 60 marks Attempt Questions 1 3 Allow about 55 minutes for this section S ection II Pages 13 20 40 marks Attempt Questions 4 5 Allow about 35 minutes for this section Section I 60 marks Attempt Questions 1 3 Allow about 55 minutes for this section Answer the questions in the spaces provided. Marks Use the following information to answer Questions 1 and 2. IND -TECH is a company in the graphics industry. Competition from cheap imports has led the company to investigate organisational changes to prevent closure. The present workforce is to be retained. Question 1 (20 marks) (a) Identify organisational changes that IND -TECH could make to become more competitive. 2 ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... (b) Outline reasons why IND -TECH would want to keep their present workforce. ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... Question 1 continues on page 3 2 3 Marks Question 1 (continued) (c) Discuss how retraining some of the workforce could help IND-TECH remain competitive. 4 ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... (d) Outline possible roles for unions during the organisational change. ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... Question 1 continues on page 4 3 4 Marks Question 1 (continued) (e) Discuss equity issues that would need to be considered when changing IND -TECH s organisation. ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... End of Question 1 4 Board of Studies NSW 2006 7 2 006 HIGHER SCHOOL CER TIFIC A TE EXAMINA TION Industrial Technology Graphics Industries Centre Number Section I (continued) Student Number Marks Question 2 (20 marks) (a) Identify ways in which IND -TECH s costs could be reduced through recycling. 2 ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... (b) Name an emerging technology, and outline how it could improve IND -TECH s production system. ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... Question 2 continues on page 6 193a 5 3 Marks Question 2 (continued) (c) What is mass production? How could mass production help IND-TECH compete with cheap imports? 4 ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... (d) Describe safe material handling practices and how these practices could improve efficiency and reduce costs for IND-TECH. ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... Question 2 continues on page 7 6 4 Marks Question 2 (continued) (e) Discuss how the Environmental Protection Authority (EPA) and the Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) Act may impact on IND-TECH s planning for change. ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... End of Question 2 7 7 BLANK PAGE 8 Board of Studies NSW 2006 2 006 HIGHER SCHOOL CER TIFIC A TE EXAMINA TION Industrial Technology Graphics Industries Centre Number Section I (continued) Student Number Marks Question 3 (20 marks) (a) List TWO characteristics of Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) signage that would help employees to understand safe working procedures. 2 ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... (b) Outline the advantages of using computer software graphics to create company documentation. ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... Question 3 continues on page 10 193b 9 3 Marks Question 3 (continued) (c) An extract from a catalogue is shown. Gas-lift Back tilt Back height Fully ergonomic Seat tilt FABRIC CHAIR Full function ergonomic chair in mesh fabric Large, contoured waterfall seat with stylish, supportive backrest AFRDI 6 rated suitable for heavy-duty use Made in Australia 5 year warranty Discuss the advantages of displaying graphics AND text in this catalogue extract. ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... Question 3 continues on page 11 10 4 Marks Question 3 (continued) (d) An extract from a Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) for toner is shown. Section VI Health Hazard Data Health Hazards (Acute and Chronic): This material when used as intended, does not represent a health or safety hazard. Signs and Symptoms of Exposure: Nil Medical Conditions: None when used as described by product literature. Section VII Precautions for Safe Handling and Use Steps to be Taken in Case Material is Released or Spilled: Loose toner can be removed using a vacuum cleaner. Residue can be removed with soap and cold water. After removal of loose toner, garments may be washed or dry-cleaned. Waste Disposal Method: Do not incinerate. No special techniques beyond normal practice. Ensure conformity with federal, state or local regulations. Precautions to be taken in Handling and Storing: Avoid inhalation of excessive dust. Store below 30 C. Outline reasons why these sheets are produced, and their relevance for IND -TECH. ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... Question 3 continues on page 12 11 4 Marks Question 3 (continued) (e) Justify why consistent terminology and standards are essential when calculating and ordering materials, and writing reports. ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... End of Question 3 12 Board of Studies NSW 2006 7 2 006 HIGHER SCHOOL CER TIFIC A TE EXAMINA TION Industrial Technology Graphics Industries Centre Number Section II Student Number 40 marks Attempt Questions 4 5 Allow about 35 minutes for this section Answer the questions in the spaces provided. Question 4 (20 marks) Please turn over 194 13 Marks Question 4 (20 marks) Use the assembly instructions for a laundry basket to answer parts (a) and (b). Assembly instructions This package contains 1 A B A(8) B(8) C C(4) D F D(2) 2 E E(1) F(1) (a) Identify the drawing types shown in the assembly instructions. ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... Question 4 continues on page 15 14 2 Marks Question 4 (continued) (b) Outline the advantages of using these drawings for assembly instructions. 3 ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... (c) Name a commonly used Australian drawing standard, and explain the importance of its use. 4 ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... (d) First and third angle projections are used in engineering drawings. With the aid of labelled sketches, explain the differences between the two projection methods. ...................................................................... ...................................................................... ...................................................................... ...................................................................... ...................................................................... ...................................................................... ...................................................................... ...................................................................... Question 4 continues on page 16 15 4 Marks Question 4 (continued) (e) Product designers use a variety of techniques to develop and communicate their initial ideas. Identify these techniques, and discuss their advantages. ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... End of Question 4 16 Board of Studies NSW 2006 7 2 006 HIGHER SCHOOL CER TIFIC A TE EXAMINA TION Industrial Technology Graphics Industries Centre Number Section II (continued) Student Number Marks Question 5 (20 marks) A pictorial drawing of the floor and walls of a kitchen is shown. (a) (i) Name this type of pictorial drawing and locate the vanishing point. 2 ................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................... (ii) Outline the advantages of using computer-generated drawings for drawings such as that shown above. ................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................... Question 5 continues on page 18 194a 17 3 Marks Question 5 (continued) (b) A plan view of the kitchen bench layout is shown. 4 Sketch the kitchen bench details on the pictorial drawing below. Bench height Question 5 continues on page 19 18 Marks Question 5 (continued) (c) Outline the additional information that would need to be included in these drawings to allow the kitchen to be completed. ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... Question 5 continues on page 20 19 4 Marks Question 5 (continued) (d) An architect is presenting the final proposal for a major shopping complex to a client. Describe presentation techniques that could be used, and explain their purpose. ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... End of paper 20 Board of Studies NSW 2006 7

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