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NSW HSC 2002 : INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGY – Graphics Industries

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Centre Number Student Number 2002 H I G H E R S C H O O L C E R T I F I C AT E E X A M I N AT I O N Industrial Technology Graphics Industries General Instructions Reading time 5 minutes 1 Working time 1 hours 2 Write using black or blue pen Draw diagrams using pencil Board-approved calculators may be used Write your Centre Number and Student Number at the top of this page and pages 5, 9, 13 and 17 193 Total marks 100 Section I Pages 2 12 60 marks Attempt Questions 1 3 Allow about 55 minutes for this section Section II Pages 13 20 40 marks Attempt Questions 4 5 Allow about 35 minutes for this section Section I 60 marks Attempt Questions 1 3 Allow about 55 minutes for this section Answer the questions in the spaces provided. Marks Use the following information to answer Questions 1, 2 and 3. I-Tech, a company operating in the graphics industry, has been on the same site for a number of years. Owing to recent urban expansion and new Government legislation, the company reviews its current facilities, policies and practices. Question 1 (20 marks) (a) As a result of this review I-Tech needs to reduce its pollution levels. (i) Identify TWO different forms of pollution that I-Tech might produce. 2 ................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................... (ii) How would the forms of pollution identified in part (a) (i) affect the local community? ................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................... Question 1 continues on page 3 2 2 Marks Question 1 (continued) (b) I-Tech has decided to introduce an extensive recycling program. (i) Identify the advantages and disadvantages of recycling for I-Tech. 4 ................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................... (ii) Outline a suitable recycling program that I-Tech could introduce. ................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................... Question 1 continues on page 4 3 4 Marks Question 1 (continued) (c) I-Tech s review concluded that an Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) would need to be prepared. Discuss issues that would be included in the EIS. ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... End of Question 1 4 Board of Studies NSW 2002 8 2002 HIGHER SCHOOL CERTIFIC ATE EXAMINATION Industrial Technology Graphics Industries Centre Number Section I (continued) Student Number Marks Question 2 (20 marks) (a) Employees may be involved in the treatment of workplace injuries. What essential resources must I-Tech provide for this purpose? 2 ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... (b) What strategies could I-Tech implement to ensure the effective induction of new staff? ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... Question 2 continues on page 6 193a 5 2 Marks Question 2 (continued) (c) How could I-Tech ensure that Equal Employment Opportunity (EEO) principles are followed in the company? ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... Question 2 continues on page 7 6 4 Marks Question 2 (continued) (d) Describe the possible role of unions as I-Tech considers changes to its workplace policies and practices. ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... Question 2 continues on page 8 7 4 Marks Question 2 (continued) (e) There are many issues involved in the reorganisation of I-Tech s operations. Discuss the implications of improved materials and technologies on environmental, and occupational health and safety (OHS) issues. ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... End of Question 2 8 Board of Studies NSW 2002 8 2002 HIGHER SCHOOL CERTIFIC ATE EXAMINATION Industrial Technology Graphics Industries Centre Number Section I (continued) Student Number Marks Question 3 (20 marks) A worker has sustained a back injury while lifting a box of paper, resulting in admission to the local hospital. As a result of this accident, I-Tech s OHS committee is to review current work practices. (a) Outline the procedures that the OHS committee would use to obtain information for this review. 4 ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... (b) As a result of the review, the OHS committee needs to prepare and present a report for management. Outline the use of computer software in the preparation and presentation of this report. ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... Question 3 continues on page 10 193b 9 4 Marks Question 3 (continued) (c) Design a wall chart, incorporating text and graphics, that could be used to inform all employees of the procedure to follow should they witness a workplace accident. Use the spaces provided. WALL CHART Question 3 continues on page 11 10 8 Question 3 (continued) Working space for part (c) if required. Question 3 continues on page 12 11 Marks Question 3 (continued) (d) How should I-Tech s management inform all employees about the OHS committee s recommendations regarding the new work practices? 2 ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... (e) During the past year, FOUR accidents have occurred resulting in losses to the company. These losses are detailed in the table. Complete the table and calculate the average cost to the company per accident. Item Number Ambulance fees Cost 3 $136.00 Days lost 23 $111.00 Hire of temporary staff 15 $130.00 5 Total $45.00 Visits to doctor Total cost Average cost to the company per accident $........................................ End of Question 3 12 Board of Studies NSW 2002 2 2002 HIGHER SCHOOL CERTIFIC ATE EXAMINATION Industrial Technology Graphics Industries Centre Number Section II Student Number 40 marks Attempt Questions 4 5 Allow about 35 minutes for this section Answer the questions in the spaces provided. Question 4 (20 marks) Please turn over 194 13 Marks Question 4 (20 marks) Use the diagram, showing a small flight of steps, to answer parts (a) and (b). DIAGRAM TO SCALE (a) Name the angle of projection. 1 ............................................................................................................................... (b) If each step is 200 mm high, calculate the scale of the drawing, and explain the importance of scale in drawing. Scale: ........ : .......... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... Question 4 continues on page 15 14 3 Marks Question 4 (continued) (c) Rendering is an important graphics technique. Explain what rendering is and why a drawing needs to be rendered. 4 ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... (d) Models are often used to help communicate design ideas. Describe the benefits of using a model, giving examples to support your answer. ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... Question 4 continues on page 16 15 4 Marks Question 4 (continued) (e) Different methods of presentation are used by architects and engineers depending upon the needs of the client. Identify and discuss presentation methods that could be used for a range of clients. ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... End of Question 4 16 Board of Studies NSW 2002 8 2002 HIGHER SCHOOL CERTIFIC ATE EXAMINATION Industrial Technology Graphics Industries Centre Number Section II (continued) Student Number Marks Question 5 (20 marks) (a) Sketch a half-sectional view of this nut. Question 5 continues on page 18 194a 17 1 Marks Question 5 (continued) (b) Identify current Australian drawing standards used by architects and engineers and explain their importance. 3 ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... (c) The drawer pull, shown in the diagram, needs to be manufactured in large quantities. Describe the advantages of drawing this drawer pull with CAD programs, compared to mechanical drawing methods. ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... Question 5 continues on page 19 18 3 Marks Question 5 (continued) (d) Freehand drawing is used by many people working in graphics-related industries as a means of communication. Discuss the use of freehand drawing in preference to other drawing methods. Use specific examples to support your answer. ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... Question 5 continues on page 20 19 5 Marks Question 5 (continued) (e) Architects need to call on the advice and expertise of several specialist consultants to bring a building from the drawing board into reality. Identify a range of consultants, explaining the significance of their roles and how they relate to architects. ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... End of paper 20 Board of Studies NSW 2002 8

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