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NSW HSC 2007 : MODERN HISTORY

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Centre Number Student Number 2007 H I G H E R S C H O O L C E R T I F I C AT E E X A M I N AT I O N Modern History Total marks 100 S ection I General Instructions Reading time 5 minutes Working time 3 hours Write using black or blue pen A source booklet is provided at the back of this paper Write your Centre Number and Student Number at the top of this page and pages 3 and 5 Pages 2 6 25 marks Attempt Questions 1 3 Allow about 45 minutes for this section S ection II Pages 7 9 25 marks Attempt ONE question from Questions 4 12 Allow about 45 minutes for this section S ection III Page 10 25 marks Attempt BOTH parts of Question 13 Allow about 45 minutes for this section S ection IV Pages 11 13 25 marks Attempt ONE question from Questions 14 20 Allow about 45 minutes for this section 423a Section I World War I 1914 1919 25 marks Attempt Questions 1 3 Allow about 45 minutes for this section Answer the questions in the spaces provided. Refer to the source booklet to answer Questions 1 3. Marks Question 1 (5 marks) (a) Using Source A: (i) Name ONE of the towns regained by the Allied forces in July and August 1918. 1 ................................................................................................................... (ii) Name ONE of the Allies involved in counter-attacks in August 1918. 1 ................................................................................................................... (b) Using Source B: List THREE reasons why Ludendorff s Offensive had already failed . ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... 2 Board of Studies NSW 2007 3 2 007 HIGHER SCHOOL CERTIFIC ATE EXAMINATION Modern History Centre Number Section I (continued) Student Number Question 2 (10 marks) To what extent was the failure of Ludendorff s Offensive responsible for Allied victory and the German collapse? Use Sources A and B and your own knowledge to answer this question. ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... Question 2 continues on page 4 423b 3 Question 2 (continued) ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... End of Question 2 4 Board of Studies NSW 2007 2 007 HIGHER SCHOOL CERTIFIC ATE EXAMINATION Modern History Centre Number Section I (continued) Student Number Question 3 (10 marks) Assess how useful Sources C and D would be for a historian studying the changing attitudes of Allied and German soldiers to the war. In your answer, consider the perspectives provided by the TWO sources and the reliability of each one. ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... Question 3 continues on page 6 423c 5 Question 3 (continued) ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................... End of Question 3 6 Board of Studies NSW 2007 2 007 HIGHER SCHOOL CERTIFIC ATE EXAMINATION Modern History Section II National Studies 25 marks Attempt ONE question from Questions 4 12 Allow about 45 minutes for this section Answer the question in a SEPARATE writing booklet. Extra writing booklets are available. In this section you will be assessed on how well you: present a sustained, logical, well-structured answer to the question support your answer with relevant, accurate, historical information use historical terms and concepts appropriately Marks Question 4 Option A: Australia 1945 1983 (25 marks) (a) To what extent was immigration responsible for changes in Australian society in the period 1945-1983? 25 OR (b) Assess the impact of communism on Australian politics during the Menzies era. 25 Question 5 Option B: China 1927 1949 (25 marks) (a) Evaluate the view that nationalism was the dominant historical force in China in the period 1927 1949. 25 OR (b) To what extent was the Long March responsible for the ultimate victory of the Chinese Communist Party? 424 7 25 In this section you will be assessed on how well you: present a sustained, logical, well-structured answer to the question support your answer with relevant, accurate, historical information use historical terms and concepts appropriately Marks Question 6 Option C: Germany 1918 1939 (25 marks) (a) Explain how and why German social and cultural life changed in the period 1923 1939. 25 OR (b) Assess the impact of Nazism on German foreign policy in the period 1933 1939. 25 Question 7 Option D: India 1919 1947 (25 marks) (a) To what extent did imperialism influence the nature of independence and partition in India in the period 1919 1947? 25 OR (b) How significant were Gandhi s ideas in shaping Indian nationalism in the 1920s? 25 Question 8 Option E: Indonesia 1959 1998 (25 marks) (a) To what extent was regionalism an obstacle to achieving stability in Indonesia in the period 1959 1998? 25 OR (b) Assess the role of the Indonesian Communist Party (PKI) in the 1965 coup. 8 25 Marks Question 9 Option F: Japan 1904 1937 (25 marks) (a) To what extent was Japanese foreign policy in the period 1904-1937 shaped by imperialism? 25 OR (b) Assess the impact of modernisation and urbanisation on Japanese society in the 1930s. 25 Question 10 Option G: Russia and the Soviet Union 1917 1941 (25 marks) (a) To what extent was communist theory put into practice in Russia in the period 1917 1941? 25 OR (b) Assess the impact of Stalinism on Soviet foreign policy in the period 1929 1941. 25 Question 11 Option H: South Africa 1960 1994 (25 marks) (a) Assess the impact of apartheid on rural and urban communities in South Africa in the period 1960 1994. 25 OR (b) To what extent were international responses to apartheid a reaction to South African government repression? 25 Question 12 Option I: USA 1919 1941 (25 marks) (a) How significant was consumerism in changing US society in the period 1919 1941? 25 OR (b) Assess the impact of government intervention in ending the Great Depression in the USA. 9 25 Section III Personalities in the Twentieth Century 25 marks Attempt BOTH parts of Question 13 Allow about 45 minutes for this section Answer the question in a SEPARATE writing booklet. Extra writing booklets are available. In this section you will be assessed on how well you: present a sustained, logical, well-structured answer to the question support your argument with relevant, accurate, historical information use historical terms and concepts appropriately Marks Answer BOTH parts of this question in relation to ONE of the twentieth-century personalities listed below. Write the name of the personality you have studied on the front of your writing booklet(s) under your student number. Question 13 (25 marks) (a) Describe the role played by the personality you have studied in national AND/OR international history. 10 (b) Events shape people more than people shape events. 15 How accurate is this statement in relation to the personality you have studied? The personalities prescribed for study are listed below. 1 Yasser Arafat 10 Mohammed Ali Jinnah 19 Leni Riefenstahl 2 Joseph Benedict Chifley 11 Alexandra Kollontai 20 Eleanor Roosevelt 3 Herbert Evatt 12 Douglas MacArthur 21 Albert Speer 4 Mikhail Gorbachev 13 Nelson Mandela 22 Achmad Sukarno 5 Emperor Hirohito 14 Golda Meir 23 Sun Yixian (Sun Yat-sen) 6 Ho Chi Minh 15 Robert Gordon Menzies 24 Leon Trotsky 7 Kita Ikki 16 Bernard Law Montgomery 25 Woodrow Wilson 8 William Randolph Hearst 17 Jawaharlal Nehru 9 J Edgar Hoover 18 Ian Paisley 10 26 Isoruku Yamamoto 27 Zhu De (Chu Teh) Section IV International Studies in Peace and Conflict 25 marks Attempt ONE question from Questions 14 20 Allow about 45 minutes for this section Answer the question in a SEPARATE writing booklet. Extra writing booklets are available. In this section you will be assessed on how well you: present a sustained, logical, well-structured answer to the question support your argument with relevant, accurate, historical information use historical terms and concepts appropriately Marks Question 14 Option A: Anglo-Irish Relations 1968 1998 (25 marks) (a) Assess the impact of differing forms of terrorism on Northern Ireland and the British mainland in the period 1968 1983. 25 OR (b) To what extent did widespread dissatisfaction with the culture of violence cause the conflicting groups to change their tactics in the Anglo-Irish conflict in the period 1985 1998? 25 Question 15 Option B: Conflict in Europe 1935 1945 (25 marks) (a) Evaluate the view that Operation Barbarossa was the major turning point of the European war. 25 OR (b) To what extent did Allied and Axis strategies during World War II affect civilians? 11 25 In this section you will be assessed on how well you: present a sustained, logical, well-structured answer to the question support your argument with relevant, accurate, historical information use historical terms and concepts appropriately Marks Question 16 Option C: Conflict in Indochina 1954 1979 (25 marks) (a) Assess the consequences of the Vietnamese victory against the French for Indochina in the period 1954 1964. 25 OR (b) To what extent was the rise to power of Pol Pot s regime a consequence of the spread of the Vietnam War to Cambodia? 25 Question 17 Option D: Conflict in the Pacific 1937 1951 (25 marks) (a) Evaluate the view that the Battle of the Coral Sea was the major turning point in the course of the Pacific War. 25 OR (b) Assess the impact of the war on civilians in territories occupied by Japan in South-East Asia. 25 Question 18 Option E: Arab Israeli Conflict 1948 1996 (25 marks) (a) To what extent were the superpowers responsible for the continuation of the Arab-Israeli conflict in the period 1948 1978? 25 OR (b) Assess the impact of the Israeli settler movement on the peace process in the Middle East in the period 1967 1996. 12 25 Marks Question 19 Option F: The Cold War 1945 1991 (25 marks) (a) Assess the significance of the Truman Doctrine for the origins and development of the Cold War. 25 OR (b) To what extent were Soviet attitudes and policies under Gorbachev responsible for ending the Cold War? 25 Question 20 Option G: The United Nations as Peacekeeper 1946 2001 (25 marks) (a) Assess the impact of international tensions on the formation and development of the United Nations in the period 1946 1973. 25 OR (b) To what extent was the United Nations an effective international peacekeeper in any TWO of the following conflicts in the period 1991 2001? the Gulf War and its aftermath; the former Yugoslavia; Somalia and Rwanda; East Timor. End of paper 13 25 BLANK PAGE 14 Board of Studies NSW 2007

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Additional Info : New South Wales Higher School Certificate Modern History 2007
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